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Hubungan Postur Kerja Terhadap Keluhan Low Back Pain Pemetik Teh PT Perkebunan Tambi Wonosobo Sumardiyono; Fajar, Hikmah Nurul; Mulyani, Sri
Journal of Applied Agriculture, Health, and Technology Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): June
Publisher : Sekolah Vokasi, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jaht.v2i1.526

Abstract

Tea pickers are workers in the plantation sector who still do their work manually, with repetitive movement, and carry out the load in their back during labor, which can cause non-ergonomic work posture. This causes ergonomic complaints in workers, known as low back pain which is a complaint of back pain caused by several factors, including unnatural work posture, age, and years of service. The research was observational analytic with a cross-sectional design. The sampling technique in this research was total sampling with the total respondents of 36 tea pickers at PT Perkebunan Tambi Wonosobo, Block Bismo of UP Bedakah. This study used the RULA measurement method to measure work posture and the Oswestry Low Back Pain Disability Questionnaire to measure low back pain complaints. Data analysis techniques used the Somers'd correlation test to determine the correlation between work posture and low back pain Tea Pickers at PT Perkebunan Tambi Wonosobo. The results of the research on 36 respondents showed that there was a significant correlation between work posture and low back pain among tea pickers with a p-value = 0.014 (p<0.05) and a correlation coefficient (r) is 0.410 which is included in a moderate correlation with a positive correlation direction. The conclusion of this study there was a correlation between work posture and low back pain complaints of tea pickers at PT Perkebunan Tambi Wonosobo, Bismo Block of UP Bedakah.
Determinants of Musculoskeletal Disorders in Bamboo Woven Craftsmen in Lamongan, East Java Salsabila, Putri Fortuna; Sumardiyono; Murti, Bhisma
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/jepublichealth.2024.09.01.08

Abstract

Backround: Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) are significant debilitating conditions and refer to a variety of degenerative or inflammatory conditions affecting the joints, muscles, ligaments, cartilage, and blood vessels. This research aims to determine the influence of Musculoskeletal Disorders on bamboo woven craftsmen in Lamongan. Subject and Method: This cross-sectional research was conducted in Payaman village, Solokuro District, Lamingan Regency, East Java in October-November. A total of 200 bamboo woven craftsmen were randomly selected using a random number generator. The dependent variable in this study is Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs). The independent variables in this study were work stress, age, length of service, duration of work, and exercise habits. The research instruments used the Nordic Body Map questionnaire, work stress questionnaire, and interviews related to age, length of service, duration of work, and exercise habits. The data analysis method uses multiple linear regression analysis. Results: Wicker craftsmen who had high job stress had an average Musculoskeletal Disorders score 0.19 units higher than those with low job stress (b = 0.19, 95% CI = -3.79 to 4.17, p=0.925). Wicker craftsmen aged 40 years and over on average had a Musculoskeletal Disorders score 9.44 units higher than those aged less than 40 years (b = 9.44, 95% CI = 4.70 to 14.18, p<0.001). Wicker craftsmen who have worked for 5 years or more on average have a Musculoskeletal Disorders score 3.34 units higher than those who have worked for less than 5 years (b = 3.34, 95% CI = -2.77 to 9.44, p=0.282). Wicker craftsmen who have a work duration of 5 hours/day and above on average have a Musculoskeletal Disorders score 7.12 units higher than those with a work duration of less than 5 hours/day (b = 7.12, 95% CI = 3.09 to 11.15, p=0.001). Conclusion: Age ≥40 years, work duration ≥5 hours, high work stress and work period ≥5 years increase the risk of MSDs in bamboo woven craftsmen. The habit of exercising ≥30 minutes/day reduces the risk of MSDs in bamboo weaving craftsmen. Keyword: Musculoskeletal Disorder, Work Duration, Years of Work, Age, exercise habits, woven craftsmen
Correlations between Physical Activity, Work Duration, and Stress on the Risk of Musculoskeletal Disorders in Online Motorcycle Drivers in Surakarta Andriani, Isna; Sumardiyono; Murti, Bhisma
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/jepublichealth.2024.09.01.09

Abstract

Background: Motorcycle taxi drivers drive motorcycles with a static posture and there are significant deviations in angles of certain body joints that trigger susceptibility to movement system injuries, namely musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). The study aimed to analyze the correlation between the determinants of MSDs, namely physical activity, work duration, and stress on the risk of MSDs incidents in online motorcycle taxi drivers in Surakarta.Subjects and Method: This observational analytical study with a cross-sectional study approach. A sample of 250 online motorcycle taxi drivers in Surakarta was selected using a cluster random sampling technique. The dependent variable of the study was MSDs. The independent variables of the study were physical activity, duration of work, and stress. The data collection technique was conducted through interviews by using questionnaire sheets with instruments i.e. International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ), Work Stress Scale (WSS), and Nordic Body Map (NBP). Data analysis was carried out using a multivariate STATA application with multiple binary logistic regression.Results: The risk of MSDs in online motorcycle taxi drivers in Surakarta increased with the age of older than or equal to 34 years (OR= 2.66; CI 95%= 1.54 to 4.59; p= <0.001), BMI of more than 25 (OR= 1.33; CI 95%= 0.77 to 2.27; p= 0.303), work duration of more than 4 hours per day (OR= 2.43; CI 95%= 1.24 to 4.78; p= 0.010), high stress level (OR= 1.58; CI 95%= 0.89 to 2.83; p = 0.126), and status as an active smoker (OR= 1.27; CI 95%= 0.74 to 2.19; p= 0.378). The risk of MSDs in online motorcycle taxi drivers in Surakarta decreased with active physical activity (OR= 0.36; CI 95%= 0.15 to 0.86; p = 0.021). Age, BMI, physical activity, work duration, stress, and smoking status influenced the risk of MSDs by 8.2%, and the rest were influenced by other determinants.Conclusion: There is a statistically significant correlation between age, physical activity, and duration of work on the risk of MSDs, however, there was no significant correlation between BMI, stress, and smoking status on the risk of MSDs. Keywords: Physical activity, stress, musculoskeletal disorders, motorcycle taxi drivers
The Influence of Working Posture on the Risk of Musculoskeletal Disorders in Batik Makers Aranti, Wulan Adis; Sumardiyono; Murti, Bhisma
Indonesian Journal of Medicine Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/theijmed.2024.9.1.725

Abstract

Background: Complaints of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) such as feelings of pain, soreness or soreness in the skeletal muscles felt by batik makers both during work and after work. This study aimed to examine the influence of work posture on the risk of MSDs in batik craftsmen. Subjects and Method: This was a cross-sectional study. Total sample was 200 batik craftsmen was selected by cluster random sampling. The dependent variables were pain and musculoskeletal disorders. The independent variables were age, work posture, work duration, work period, and type of batik craftsmen. Pain was measured using visual analog scale (VAS). MSDs was measured using the Nordic Body Map (NBM). Other variables were collected using questionnaire. The data were analyzed using a multiple logistic regression. Results: Batik craftsmen with non-ergonomic working postures (OR= 2.98; 95% CI=1.27 to 6.99; p= 0.012), age ≥40 years old (OR= 3.45; 95% CI=1.28 to 10.49; p= 0.015), works ≥5 hours/day (OR= 3.52; 95% CI= 1.46 to 8.47; p= 0.012), tenure ≥5 years (OR= 7.04; 95% CI= 3.00 to 16.53; <0.001) significantly increased the risk of MSDs. There was no significant association between type of batik craftsmen and MSDs (OR= 2.76; 95% CI= 0.81 to 9.38; p= 0.102). Nagelkerke R2= 30.8%. Conclusion: Non-ergonomic working postures, age ≥40 years old, works ≥5 hours/day, tenure ≥5 years significantly increase the risk of MSDs. There is no significant association between type of batik craftsmen and MSDs. Keywords: musculoskeletal disorder, pain, work duration, work period, age, batik making
Meta-Analysis the Effects of Hand Washing Behavior Using Soap and Latrine Availability on the Diarrhea Incidence in Children Under Five Fatmawati, Dyah Ayu; Sumardiyono; Murti, Bhisma
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejhpb.2024.09.02.03

Abstract

Background: Diarrheal disease is a major problem in developing countries, including Indonesia. Apart from being a cause of death, diarrhea is also a major cause of malnutrition and can cause extraordinary events. This study aimed to analyze and estimate the effect of washing hands with soap and availability of latrines on the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers, with a meta-analysis based on previous primary studies. Subjects and Method: The meta-analysis was carried out using the PICO format including: (1) Population: Children under five; (2) Intervention: Mother washing hands with soap and having latrines available; (3) Comparison: Mothers who don't wash their hands with soap and don't have latrines available; and (4) Outcome: Incidence of diarrhea. Article searches were performed using several databases such as PubMed, Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, BioMed Central, and PLOS ONE. The keywords used are “Hand Washing OR Hand Hygiene AND “Latrine OR Latrine Availability” AND “Infection” AND “Diarrhea Childhood” AND “Children”. The inclusion criteria for the included articles were full text articles with a cross-sectional design, published years from 2013 to 2022. This study was conducted according to PRISMA guidelines (Preferred Reporting Item for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis). Data were analyzed using the Review Manager 5.3 application. Results: A total of 14 cross-sectional studies were included in this meta-analysis study which contained a total of 12,851 children under five who were at risk of diarrhea. This research article comes from Ethiopia which is on the African continent. The results of this meta-analysis show that mothers who wash their hands with soap can reduce the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers by 0.31 times compared to mothers who do not wash their hands with soap (aOR= 0.31; 95% CI= 0.17 to 0.57; p= 0.001), and the availability of latrines can reduce the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers by 0.38 times compared to the unavailability of latrines (aOR= 0.38; 95% CI= 0.15 to 0.96; p= 0.040). Conclusion: The behavior of washing hands with soap and the availability of latrines can reduce the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers.
Meta-Analysis: The Effects of Workload and Social Support on Burnout in Health Workers Hanifah; Sumardiyono; Murti, Bhisma
Journal of Health Policy and Management Vol. 8 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejhpm.2023.08.03.08

Abstract

Background: Burnout is a psychological syndrome of exhaustion, cynicism and ineffectiveness at work. Some factors causing burnout are workload and family support. The existence of a high workload can increase the incidence of burnout and high social support can prevent burnout in health workers. This study aims to estimate the effect of workload and social support on burnout in health workers. Subjects and Method: A systematic review and meta-analysis was carried out using the PRISMA guidelines and the PICO model covering Population = health workers; Intervention = high workload and high social support; Comparison = low workload and low social support; Outcome = burnout. Articles were collected from databases such as PubMed, Science Direct, and Google Schoolar. The key­words used in the database search were workload AND "social support" AND burnout OR fatigue AND "health workers" AND "cross sectional".A total of 12 articles met the inclusion criteria for the meta-analysis and were assessed using RevMan 5.3. Results: Meta-analysis from France, Afghanistan, Canada, Uganda, Ghana, Ethiopia, Malawi, Brazil, Malaysia and China showed that high workloads can increase burnout in health workers (aOR= 2.37; 95% CI= 1.10 to 5.10; p = 0.003), high social support can reduce the risk of burnout in health workers (aOR= 0.54; 95% CI= 0.42 to 0.71; p= 0.001), and these results were statistically significant. Conclusion: High workload can increase burnout among health workers and high social support can reduce the risk of burnout in health workers. Keywords: workload, social support, burnout, health workers Correspondence: Hanifah. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta, Central Java 57126, Indonesia. Email: hanifah1611@gmail.com. Mobile: 081226829788.
Factors Associated with Dyslipidemia among Workers: A Path Analysis Indriani, Fenita; Sumardiyono; Murti, Bhisma; Demartoto, Argyo
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/jepublichealth.2025.10.05.02

Abstract

Background: The results of the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey show that 39.5% of the Indonesian population aged ≥ 15 years old have abnormal total cholesterol levels. Dyslipidemia or plasma lipid abnormalities play a major role in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis on the walls of blood vessels which is the cause of coronary heart disease (CHD) and stroke. The purpose of the study was to analyze the factors that affect dyslipidemia in workers.Subjects and Method: This study uses an analytical observational design using a cross-sectional approach. The study was conducted at the Yogyakarta Labkesmas Center in October 2024 with a total of 150 worker study subjects. The sampling technique is non-probability sampling, namely total sampling. The independent variables in this study were BMI, glucose levels, stress, and depression while the dependent variables were total cholesterol levels. Data collection was carried out using secondary data and questionnaires, the data was analyzed by path analysis.Results: Each increase of one mg/dL of glucose level (b = 0.24; CI 95%= 0.09 to 0.39; p = 0.002) and one unit of depression (b = 0.16; CI 95%= 0.01 to 0.31; p= 0.043) will be followed by an increase in total cholesterol levels. Any increase in BMI through a mediator of glucose levels and stress through a mediator of depression will be followed by an increase in total cholesterol levels.Conclusion: Total cholesterol levels increase with increased glucose levels and depression levels. Total cholesterol levels are indirectly affected by BMI through glucose level mediators and stress levels through depression mediators.  
Evaluation of the role of family support as an educator, monitor, and motivator in improving OSH practices in the informal sector in Gunungkidul, Yogyakarta Sukismanto, Sukismanto; Hartono; Sumardiyono; Andayani, Tri Rejeki; Fitriana, Lala Budi; Nugroho, Ariyanto
Journal of Health Education Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Background: Continuous education, training, and monitoring are the keys to success in increasing Occupational safety and Heallth (OSH) knowledge, attitudes, and practices, so evaluation of treatment is necessary  Methods: This research method uses a pre-test post-test group design with control, The research population is limestone workers in Gunungkidul Regency, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, with a population of 32 limestone processing groups taken as research samples using purposive sampling so that 90 research respondents are obtained. divided into four research and control groups. Treatment for 1 month and evaluation carried out after more than three months after the treatment was completed. Data were analyzed using the Kruskal-Wallis test (α : 0.05) and continued with the pairwise comparison test. Results: The evaluation results show that there are differences in all treatments, with the result that family support (FS) has an influence on changes in OSH knowledge and attitudes when compared to peer support (PS) and controls and still has the same effect when compared to a combination of FS and PS. Conclusions: The conclusion is that FS has a good effect on increasing OSH knowledge, attitudes, and practices, and it is suggested for further research related to the role of PS for workers.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kelelahan Kerja Pada Pekerja Penyapu Jalan Di Kota Surakarta Sumardiyono; Chafiidhiya Rochmah, Sherina; Seviana Rinawati
Journal of Applied Agriculture, Health, and Technology Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): June
Publisher : Sekolah Vokasi, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jaht.v2i1.594

Abstract

Street sweepers are workers under the Surakarta Environment Agency who focus on cleaning matters in the city area. The main task of a street sweeper is to clean up trash around the sidewalks, slow lanes, and along the main streets in the morning and evening. This can cause workers to easily feel tired. This research is quantitative research using analytic methods with a cross-sectional study design. The research population consisted of 220 street sweepers with a sample of 140 respondents. Sampling using a Simple random sampling technique. Data analysis techniques used the Somers'd test for bivariate tests and Ordinal Logistic Regression tests for multivariate tests. Somers'd correlation results showed that there is a significant relationship between the variables age (p= 0.000), work period (p= 0.000), sleep quality (p= 0.000), and workload (p= 0.000) on fatigue. Meanwhile, breakfast habits (p = 0.097) did not have a significant relationship with fatigue. The results of the Ordinal Logistic Regression test showed that the variable most related to fatigue is workload (OR = 25.305).
Hubungan Beban Kerja Fisik dan Shift Kerja dengan Kelelahan Kerja Pada Karyawan Operator Packing di PT So Good Food-Unit UHT Boyolali Sumardiyono; Pertiwi, Mutiara Putri; Nugroho, Dian
Journal of Applied Agriculture, Health, and Technology Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Sekolah Vokasi, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jaht.v2i2.868

Abstract

Work fatigue is still a major occupational safety and health issue for packing operators at PT. So Good Food-Unit UHT Boyolali. This is in line with data showing that 32.8% of 58,115 workers in Indonesia suffer from work fatigue. In 2021, there were 262 occupational accidents in Central Java, of which 50% were caused by work fatigue. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between physical workload and shift work with work fatigue. This study is an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design. The respondents were taken from 55 packing operator employees of PT. So Good Food-Unit UHT Boyolali from a total of 121 employees. The sampling technique used was Disproportionate Stratified Random Sampling. This study used a finger pulse oximeter to measure the level of physical workload and a reaction timer to measure the level of work fatigue, while shift work data was obtained through the company's shift work schedule. Data analysis techniques used were the Somers’d Test and the Multiple Ordinal Logistic Regression Test. The results of the Somers’d Test showed that there was a relationship between physical workload and work fatigue (d = 0.783; p = 0.001), and there was a relationship between shift work and work fatigue (d = 0.783; p = 0.001). The results of a multiple ordinal logistic regression test proved that shift work was the most influential variable on work fatigue with an OR = 7.205. There was a significant relationship between physical workload and shift work with work fatigue in packing operator employees at PT. So Good Food-Unit UHT Boyolali.
Co-Authors Ada', Yeremia Rante Afif Afghohani, Afif Ahmad Ahid Mudayana Amer Abdulwahab Al-aghbari, Nuha Ana Indriyati Andriani, Isna Argoto Mahayana Argyo Demartoto, Argyo Ari Probandari Aries Wahyuningsih Ariyanto Nugroho Astrika Yunita, Fresthy Azzahra, Syifa Bharata, Ardian Yoga Bhisma Murti Bimo Putranto Chafiidhiya Rochmah, Sherina Chahyadhi, Bachtiar Colti Sistiarani Fajar, Hikmah Nurul Fajariani, Ratna Fatmawati, Dyah Ayu Fitriana, Lala Budi Fitriani, Ila Giovanni Iga Firmanda Gunawan, Lucia Sincu Gustav, Jordan Syah Hanifah Haris Setyawan, Haris Hartono Hartono I Wayan Gede Artawan Putra Ilham Kuncahyo, Ilham Indriani, Fenita Kurdiman, Ade Lusi Ismayenti, Lusi Mahardika, Muiz Mahardira Dewantara Muhammad Dzakwan Muzakki, Pambayun Khairul Rijal Nafisa, Nisrina Nicolay Wening Audrey Nisa, Farhana Syahrotun Nita Batdjedelik, Afia Nita Dwi Astikasari Novika , Revi Gama Hatta Nugroho, Dian Nur Hidayati Nurjanah, Fitriyani Panjaitan, Hilda Carmitha Paskanita Widjanarti, Maria Pertiwi, Mutiara Putri Poncorini Pamungkasari, Eti Pradetha, Nabila Dean Prasetya, Hanung Prihantina Fauzi, Rachmawati Putranto, Rofi Shiddieq Putri, Rachel Alma Syevina Rachmawati Prihantina Fauzi, Rachmawati Prihantina Rahardjo , Setyo Sri Rante Ada', Yeremia Ratih Puspita Febrinasari Ratih Puspita Febrinasari Ratri, Auraningtyas Kurnia Reni Wijayanti Salsabila, Putri Fortuna Sapja Anantanyu, Sapja Setyani, Rizka Ayu Seviana Rinawati Seviana Rinawati, Seviana Soebiyanto Sri Mulyani Sukismanto, Sukismanto Sunardi Suratna, Farhana Syahrotun Nisa Syahrotun Nisa Suratna, Farhana Tri Rejeki Andayani Tutug Bolet Atmojo, Tutug Bolet Utomo, Bekti Wahyu Anjas Sari Warda Yussy Rha Wardani, Aurina Firda Kusuma Widjanarko, Naufal Tio Widjanarti, Maria Paskanita Wijanarti, Maria Paskanita Wulan Adis Aranti