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Law Enforcement against the Illegal Fishing of Napoleon Fish (Cheilinus Undulatus): An Empirical Legal Study in Gorontalo Province Nabila Katili; Lisnawaty W. Badu; Muhamad Khairun Kurniawan Kadir; Anna Boumpa
al-Battar: Jurnal Pamungkas Hukum Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Agustus
Publisher : Yayasan Cendekia Gagayunan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63142/al-battar.v3i2.519

Abstract

The illegal fishing of Napoleon fish (Cheilinus undulatus), one of the protected marine species, is still a serious threat to the sustainability of marine ecosystems in Indonesia, including in Gorontalo Province. Although a regulatory framework on fisheries resource conservation is in place, the effectiveness of its enforcement implementation still faces various challenges. This study aims to analyze the legal arrangements regarding the protection of Napoleon fish, evaluate the implementation of law enforcement against illegal fishing practices, and identify the ecological impact caused in the Gorontalo waters. This study uses an empirical legal method with a socio-legal approach. The data was collected through literature studies, in-depth interviews with the Directorate of Water and Air Police (Ditpolairud) of the Gorontalo Police, the Gorontalo Provincial Marine and Fisheries Service, and coastal communities, then analyzed qualitatively. The results of the study show that law enforcement against the illegal fishing of Napoleon fish has not been effective due to limited supervisory resources, weak coordination between agencies, and low legal awareness of coastal communities. In addition, the monitoring and control mechanism for the trade and use of Napoleonic fish is still not able to prevent the practice of illegal fishing optimally. These conditions increase the risk of coral reef ecosystem degradation and threaten the sustainability of fishery resources. This study emphasizes that the effectiveness of Napoleon fish protection requires strengthening the capacity of law enforcement officials, integrating cross-sector supervision, and increasing community participation as the main prerequisites for the realization of sustainable marine conservation governance.
Relevance of Article 27A of Law Number 1 of 2024 to Cyberbullying Riski A. Thalib; Suwitno Yutye Imran; Muhamad Khairun Kurniawan Kadir
Journal of Law, Human Rights, Immigration, and Corrections Vol. 1 No. 3 (2026): Journal of Law, Human Rights, Immigration, and Corrections
Publisher : Yayasan Cerdas Pedia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65101/lawric.v1i3.376

Abstract

The acceleration of digitalization in Indonesia has fueled a rise in cyberbullying, which threatens personal dignity and social stability. In response, Law No. 1 of 2024 introduced Article 27A into Law No. 11 of 2008 on Electronic Information and Transactions as a specific normative instrument to address such acts. This normative legal study examines the relevance, effectiveness, and challenges of Article 27A within a human rights framework. The research findings indicate that Article 27A represents a significant legislative advancement that provides a specific legal basis for prosecuting cyberbullying. However, its implementation remains hindered by ambiguous definitions, difficulties in obtaining digital evidence, and inconsistent judicial interpretations. The study concludes that Article 27A cannot stand alone as a sole instrument. Harmonized implementing regulations, enhanced competencies of law enforcement officials, and cross-sectoral digital literacy programs are required to achieve comprehensive and effective legal protection in the virtual space.
Education Assistance and Legal Consultation Related to Community Legal Protection in Digital Transactions Kurniawan, Heru; Dungga, Weny Almorafid; Muhamad Khairun Kurniawan Kadir; Apripari; Elfikri, Nurul Fazri; Amrain, Fitran; Usman, Ramadhan; Daud, Akbar Hidayatullah
Society : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): Mei
Publisher : Edumedia Solution

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55824/0f5y7z02

Abstract

The development of digital technology has encouraged the increasing use of electronic transactions in various walks of life, including in rural areas. However, the rapid utilization of digital transactions has not been balanced with an adequate level of public understanding of the law, causing various legal risks such as online fraud, misuse of personal data, and legal uncertainty in electronic agreements. This community service activity aims to improve the legal literacy of the community through educational assistance and legal consultation related to legal protection in digital transactions. The method used is in the form of legal counseling and direct consultation held in Mekar Jaya village, Duhiadaa District, Pohuwato Regency, involving village officials and the general public. The results of the activities show that the public has been actively using digital transaction services, but still has a limited understanding of the legal rights and obligations as digital consumers. Through practical and contextual education, people are beginning to understand the importance of personal data protection, the validity of electronic agreements, and dispute resolution mechanisms in digital transactions. This legal assistance and consultation proved to be effective in increasing the legal awareness of the public and strengthening their position in facing the risks of digital transactions. This activity is expected to contribute to creating a secure, fair, and equitable digital transaction ecosystem, as well as being a model for sustainable legal service in the era of digital transformation.