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Journal : Jurnal Geuthee

Structuring customary marine courts to achieve legal certainty in the settlement of customary marine disputes Suriyani, Meta; Ulya, Zaki; Hayati, Vivi; Fuadi, Fuadi
Jurnal Geuthèë: Penelitian Multidisiplin Vol 7, No 1 (2024): Jurnal Geuthèë: Penelitian Multidisiplin
Publisher : Geuthèë Institute, Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52626/jg.v7i1.308

Abstract

The aim of this study is to build legally and socially independent Panglima laot and fisher community groups to resolve adat laot issues through adat laot courts, and to increase community empowerment in the area of services in social conflicts in fishing communities. Panglima laot lhok Idi Rayeuk in Alue Dua Muka O village in resolving disputes between fishermen and violations of customary maritime law, where there is still confusion in its application. The existing guidelines for customary courts in Aceh are considered to be very general and only discuss gampong customary courts. Meanwhile, the laot customary court has not yet specified its implementation mechanism. The Laot Customary Court and the Gampong Customary Court have different resolutions, and the customary institutions that resolve them are also different. So that it has the potential to conflict with positive law and tends to be neglected and protracted in handling. This is due to the lack of understanding of the Panglima Laot Lhok of the laot customary judicial process. The activity methods used were (1) observation, advice and discussion; (2) training and mentoring; and (3) activity evaluation. The results of the activities showed that the education and training provided in relation to Laot customary justice resulted in changes in the attitudes and knowledge of the target audience (partner group) of Panglima Laot Lhok and fishing communities towards the implementation and structuring of Laot customary justice as a means of seeking justice in resolving Laot customary disputes. This training has also provided an understanding of the rule of law as a foundation, the benefits as an alternative to solving problems with the aim of peace (win-win solution), the implementation process to achieve common goals of justice and order
Ethical standards in arbitration practice in Indonesia: Challenges and strengthening of oversight Hayati, Vivi; Iqbal, Muhammad; Masthura, Natasya; Anwar, Saiful; Hasmiyati, Cut
Jurnal Geuthèë: Penelitian Multidisiplin Vol 8, No 1 (2025): Jurnal Geuthèë: Penelitian Multidisiplin
Publisher : Geuthèë Institute, Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52626/jg.v8i1.388

Abstract

Arbitration is an increasingly developing dispute resolution mechanism in Indonesia, particularly in the business and trade sectors. To ensure its credibility and effectiveness, ethical standards in arbitration practice must be strictly enforced. This study analyzes the implementation of ethical standards in arbitration in Indonesia, the challenges faced, and solutions for strengthening oversight and enforcement mechanisms. Some key challenges identified include conflicts of interest among arbitrators, lack of transparency in arbitration processes, and weak regulations and sanction mechanisms for ethical violations. Using a normative-empirical legal research method, this study highlights the importance of regulatory reforms, enhancing the role of supervisory institutions, and utilizing technology in the arbitration system. The implementation of digital registration systems, blockchain, and artificial intelligence (AI) can improve transparency and accountability in arbitration in Indonesia. With stricter oversight strategies, arbitration is expected to become a fairer, more efficient, and more credible dispute resolution mechanism.