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<![CDATA[POSBAKUM DI PENGADILAN NEGERI TERNATE SEBAGAI UPAYA PEMENUHAN HAK KONSTITUSIONAL TERDAKWA DALAM PROSES PERADILAN PIDANA ]]>
<![CDATA[Fathurrahim, Fathurrahim]]>;
<![CDATA[Tri Syafari]]>;
<![CDATA[Robo, Basto Daeng]]>
<![CDATA[ YUSTISI Vol 12 No 3 (2025) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor ]]>
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DOI: 10.32832/yustisi.v12i3.20016
<![CDATA[Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui peran pos bantuan hukum (posbakum) dalam pemberi layanan bantuan hukum cuma-cuma pada perkara pidana di Pengadilan Negeri Ternate serta mengetahui faktor yang menpengaruhi pos bantuan hukum (posbakum) pengadilan dalam pemberi layanan bantuan hukum cuma-cuma pada perkara pidana di Pengadilan Negeri Ternate. .Lokasi penelitian yang peneliti pilih dalam menunjang pengumpulan data adalah Pengadilan Negeri Ternate dalam hal ini di Pos Bantuan Hukum (Posbakum) dengan cara wawancara terhadap responden yang telah ditentukan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan dalam prakteknya, Posbakum di Pengadilan Negeri Ternate cukup memiliki kapasitas yang baik di tahun 2023-2025 ini. Terbukti dengan masyarakat yang datang meminta bantuan kepada Posbakum di Pengadilan Negeri Ternate atas perannya dalam memberikan layanan bantuan hukum. Serta terkait dengan factor yang mempengaruhi peran posbakum di Pengadilan Negeri Ternate sebagai upaya pemenuhan hak konstitusional terdakwa dalam proses peradilan pidan, terdapat beberapa faktor, yaitu: Faktor substansi hukum mengenai Kewenangan tanpa batas penyelenggara bantuan hukum yang tidak sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip pemerintahan yang baik (good governance) dan penerapan syarat-syarat administratif pelaksanaan bantuan hukum yang dirasa menyulitkan Organisasi Bantuan Hukum. Faktor struktur hukum, yakni penegak hukum dari segi internal minimnya personil serta penyamaan persepsi mengenai pelaksanaan pemberian bantuan hukum bagi orang miskin oleh pihak pihak yang terkait. Faktor budaya hukum pemahaman kepada masyarakat akan hak atas bantuan hukum di Posbakum Pengadilan Negeri Ternate]]>
<![CDATA[POSBAKUM DI PENGADILAN NEGERI TERNATE SEBAGAI UPAYA PEMENUHAN HAK KONSTITUSIONAL TERDAKWA DALAM PROSES PERADILAN PIDANA ]]>
<![CDATA[Fathurrahim, Fathurrahim]]>;
<![CDATA[Tri Syafari]]>;
<![CDATA[Robo, Basto Daeng]]>
<![CDATA[ YUSTISI Vol 12 No 3 (2025) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor ]]>
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DOI: 10.32832/yustisi.v12i3.20016
<![CDATA[Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui peran pos bantuan hukum (posbakum) dalam pemberi layanan bantuan hukum cuma-cuma pada perkara pidana di Pengadilan Negeri Ternate serta mengetahui faktor yang menpengaruhi pos bantuan hukum (posbakum) pengadilan dalam pemberi layanan bantuan hukum cuma-cuma pada perkara pidana di Pengadilan Negeri Ternate. .Lokasi penelitian yang peneliti pilih dalam menunjang pengumpulan data adalah Pengadilan Negeri Ternate dalam hal ini di Pos Bantuan Hukum (Posbakum) dengan cara wawancara terhadap responden yang telah ditentukan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan dalam prakteknya, Posbakum di Pengadilan Negeri Ternate cukup memiliki kapasitas yang baik di tahun 2023-2025 ini. Terbukti dengan masyarakat yang datang meminta bantuan kepada Posbakum di Pengadilan Negeri Ternate atas perannya dalam memberikan layanan bantuan hukum. Serta terkait dengan factor yang mempengaruhi peran posbakum di Pengadilan Negeri Ternate sebagai upaya pemenuhan hak konstitusional terdakwa dalam proses peradilan pidan, terdapat beberapa faktor, yaitu: Faktor substansi hukum mengenai Kewenangan tanpa batas penyelenggara bantuan hukum yang tidak sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip pemerintahan yang baik (good governance) dan penerapan syarat-syarat administratif pelaksanaan bantuan hukum yang dirasa menyulitkan Organisasi Bantuan Hukum. Faktor struktur hukum, yakni penegak hukum dari segi internal minimnya personil serta penyamaan persepsi mengenai pelaksanaan pemberian bantuan hukum bagi orang miskin oleh pihak pihak yang terkait. Faktor budaya hukum pemahaman kepada masyarakat akan hak atas bantuan hukum di Posbakum Pengadilan Negeri Ternate]]>
<![CDATA[Integration of the Concept of Archipelagic State and Jou Se Ngofangare Customary Values in the Formation of Marine Policy in North Maluku ]]>
<![CDATA[Fathurrahim]]>;
<![CDATA[Chalil, Nurhayati]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Legal Contemplation Vol. 1 No. 3 (2025): Journal of Legal Contemplation ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Candela Edutech Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.63288/jlc.v1i3.15
<![CDATA[This research aims to analyze how the customary value of Jou Se Ngofangare functions as a source of social and moral legitimacy in implementing marine policy based on the Archipelagic State concept in North Maluku. The study arises from the existing gap between marine policies founded on national and international legal frameworks-such as UNCLOS 1982 and Law Number 6 of 1996 on Indonesian Waters-and the deeply rooted local wisdom of North Maluku’s indigenous communities. The Jou Se Ngofangare value, which emphasizes respect, justice, balance, and moral responsibility toward nature, is seen as a moral compass that can strengthen the legitimacy and contextual relevance of marine policies. The research highlights the urgency of integrating customary values into public policy to minimize social resistance and promote equitable, sustainable marine resource management. Using a normative legal method combined with a socio-legal approach, the study examines both formal legal norms and the living law embodied in customary practices. The findings reveal that Jou Se Ngofangare values play a crucial role in enhancing the effectiveness, community acceptance, and ethical grounding of marine policy implementation. However, challenges remain in the limited formal recognition of customary norms within regulatory frameworks and the weak coordination between government institutions and customary authorities. Ultimately, this research proposes an integrative model that bridges positive law with local wisdom, offering a contextualized and culturally rooted foundation for marine policy legitimacy in North Maluku.]]>
<![CDATA[Perlindungan Hukum atas Martabat dan Privasi Perempuan dari Praktik Deepfake Pornografi ]]>
<![CDATA[Nurhayati Chalil]]>;
<![CDATA[Fathurrahim Fathurrahim]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 6 No 12 (2025): Tema Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Himpunan Ilmu Hukum dan Ilmu Hukum Islam ]]>
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DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v6i12.1969
<![CDATA[The phenomenon of deepfake pornography has caused serious violations of women’s dignity and privacy in the digital sphere. This study examines the normative gap within Indonesian law, which has yet to explicitly regulate deepfake practices, despite their severe impacts including psychological trauma, social stigma, and reputational damage for victims. The findings indicate that the existing legal framework remains fragmented and ineffective, thus failing to provide comprehensive protection. Consequently, this research recommends reconstructing legal protection based on human rights, gender justice, and digital ethics. It concludes that new technology-responsive regulations are urgently needed to safeguard women’s rights and ensure victim recovery.]]>
<![CDATA[Eksistensi Syahbandar dalam Penegakan Hukum Pelayaran di Kota Ternate ]]>
<![CDATA[Fathurrahim Fathurrahim]]>
<![CDATA[ Khairun Law Journal Vol 2 No 2 (2019): Volume 2 Issue 2, March 2019 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Law, Khairun University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33387/klj.v2i2.1903
<![CDATA[The role of the shahbandar in the enforcement of shipping crime has the highest authority in conducting initial inspections of ship accidents with the aim of knowing the causes of ship accidents and / or determining whether or not there is an error or omission in the application of maritime professional standards carried out by the master or ship leader and / or Ship Officer in connection with a ship accident. The Role of Syahbandar in the Investigation of Sailing Crimes in the Case of Ship Accidents is not running optimally, this is due to inhibiting factors in terms of human resources in this case related to the limited number of personnel, education and training as well as facilities and facilities factors related to the minimal number of patrol vessels very significant in carrying out investigation of shipping crime in this case a ship accident in the waters.]]>
<![CDATA[LEGAL PROTECTION FOR CONSUMERS IN THE CASE OF EXCESS SPEED BOAT CAPACITY AT DUFA PORT ]]>
<![CDATA[fathurrahim Fathurrahim]]>
<![CDATA[ Khairun Law Journal Volume 5 Issue 2, March 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Law, Khairun University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33387/klj.v5i2.5434
<![CDATA[In a carriage agreement, the position of the parties, namely the carrier and the service user, is equal. As for the things that can cause harm to passengers due to the fault of the carrier, among others, accidents caused by the negligence of the captain, conditions of transportation that are not suitable for use, or due to lost or damaged passenger luggage. The government should increase the socialization activities of Law no. 17 of 2008, both to sea transportation operators and to the wider community as users of sea transportation services, so that legal protection efforts against sea transportation service users (passengers) as regulated in Law no. 17 of 2008 can actually be implemented by all sea transportation companies.]]>
<![CDATA[FULFILLMENT OF WOMEN'S AND CHILDREN'S RIGHTS IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS CARE CITIES IN THE CITY OF TERNATE ]]>
<![CDATA[Muhaimin Limatahu]]>;
<![CDATA[Fathurrahim Fathurrahim]]>;
<![CDATA[Sri Indriyani Umra]]>
<![CDATA[ Khairun Law Journal Volume 6 Issue 1, September 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Law, Khairun University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33387/klj.v6i1.5635
<![CDATA[Efforts to develop cities that care about human rights are a growing response from the movement to restore city sovereignty to its citizens. The state, including the government, supported by the National Human Rights Commission, is trying to apply this idea in Indonesia. The role of local government is very important in supporting efforts to develop cities that care about human rights. Of these problems, the focus of the research is whether the fulfillment of the rights of women and children in Ternate City meets the criteria of a city that cares about human rights and what is the role of the Government of Ternate City in fulfilling the rights of women and children in Ternate City. The human rights movement in Indonesia has begun to launch a new discourse, cities concerned with human rights (human rights cities). One of the interests in studying this issue is to widen the scope of state obligations that are not solely borne by the central government, but also local or regional governments. It is in this context that the role and position of regional leaders is very important. They have the discretion to organize and manage the city government as well as mobilize and invite city residents to be involved in human resource development programs through cities that care about human rights.]]>
<![CDATA[Kondisi Materiil Peraturan Perundang-Undangan Dalam Aspek Pembentukannya Dengan Penggunaan Artificial Intelligence ]]>
<![CDATA[Andika Adhyaksa]]>;
<![CDATA[Fathurrahim Fathurrahim]]>
<![CDATA[ Nomos : Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Hukum Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Volume 5 Nomor 3 Tahun 2025 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Actual Insight ]]>
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DOI: 10.56393/nomos.v5i3.2943
<![CDATA[Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas substansi Peraturan Perundang-Undangan dengan ide pembentukannya menggunakan Artificial Intellegence. Peraturan Perundang-Undangan menjadi kunci utama dalam pelaksanaan negara yang mengatasnamakan hukum sehingga hukum itu sendiri menjadi batasan sekaligus pola dalam melaksanakan tertib masyarakat yang taat hukum. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yakni penelitian normatif dengan pendekatan konseptual. Bahan Hukum yang digunakan yakni bahan hukum primer berupa Peraturan Perundang-Undangan dan dokumen hukum yang relevan dengan pembahasan serta bahan hukum sekunder berupa buku, jurnal, media tulis maupun online yang bersinggungan langsung dengan penelitian. Bahan hukum diperoleh dengan teknik pengumpulan bahan hukum yakni studi kepustakaan. Bahan Hukum yang diperoleh selanjutnya dianalisis dengan metode analisis deskriptif. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Penggunaan Artificial Intelligence dalam penyusunan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan merupakan sebuah inovasi dan beberapa praktek yang dilakukan oleh beberapa Negara telah berhasil menciptakan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan dengan efektif dan efisien. Namun dalam hal penerapannya, Artificial Intelligence belum dapat diterapkan sepenuhnya di Indonesia. Ketidakjelasan dalam menentukan batasan-batasan penerapan Artificial Intelligence dalam pembentukan Peraturan perundang-Undangan cenderung menghilangkan unsur pengawasan dan mengelaborasi partisipasi masyarakat dalam penerapannya.]]>
<![CDATA[IMPLEMENTASI KETERLIBATAN PEGAWAI DALAM PROSES PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN PADA SEKOLAH TINGGI PARIWISATA ( STP) MATARM ]]>
<![CDATA[Si Luh Putu Damayanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Fathurrahim Fathurrahim]]>
<![CDATA[ Media Bina Ilmiah Vol. 20 No. 2: September 2025 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPSDI Bina Patria ]]>
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<![CDATA[Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat keterlibatan pegawai dalam proses pengambilan keputusan di Sekolah Tinggi Pariwisata ( STP ) Mataram dan dampaknya terhadap kinerja organisasi. Keterlibatan pegawai sangat penting untuk meningkatkan efektivitas, akuntabilitas, dan kualitas keputusan, serta untuk mencapai tujuan organisasi. Partisipasi pegawai tidak hanya memperkuat rasa memiliki dan motivasi kerja, tetapi juga membawa perspektif dan pengetahuan yang dibutuhkan untuk pengambilan keputusan yang lebih baik. Meskipun pentingnya keterlibatan pegawai diakui, penelitian empiris dalam konteks lingkup Perguruan tinggi masih terbatas. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini berfokus pada tiga aspek: mengukur tingkat keterlibatan pegawai dalam pengambilan keputusan, mengkaji pengaruh keterlibatan ini terhadap kinerja , dan mengidentifikasi langkah-langkah untuk meningkatkan keterlibatan pegawai. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik wawancara untuk mengumpulkan data dari pegawai . Analisis data dilakukan melalui analisis isi dan tematik untuk mengidentifikasi tema dan pola dalam tanggapan partisipan. Tinjauan pustaka mencakup konsep implementasi kebijakan, peran kepemimpinan, dan proses pengambilan keputusan, yang semuanya berkontribusi pada pemahaman tentang pentingnya partisipasi pegawai. Implementasi kebijakan melibatkan adaptasi terhadap konteks lokal dan melibatkan berbagai faktor dengan kepentingan yang berbeda. Kepemimpinan berperan penting dalam memotivasi dan mengarahkan pegawai, sementara pengambilan keputusan memerlukan analisis yang cermat terhadap berbagai alternatif. Hasil penelitian diharapkan dapat memberikan rekomendasi konkret untuk meningkatkan partisipasi pegawai dalam pengambilan keputusan di Sekolah Tinggi Pariwisata ( STP) Mataram, yang akan dipublikasikan di jurnal ilmiah nasional. Penelitian ini juga diharapkan mendukung tata kelola Perguruan Tinggi yang baik dan pembangunan berkelanjutan melalui peningkatan efisiensi dan efektivitas organisasi]]>
<![CDATA[Legal Protection for Victims of Theft Crimes Who Take Independent Action: A Study of Justice for 'Victim-Offenders' ]]>
<![CDATA[Rizky Septian]]>;
<![CDATA[Fathurrahim Fathurrahim]]>;
<![CDATA[Basto Daeng Robo]]>;
<![CDATA[Sophian Y. Selajar]]>;
<![CDATA[Arisa Murni Rada]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Daulat Hukum Vol 9, No 1 (2026): March 2026 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Magister of Law, Faculty of Law, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung ]]>
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DOI: 10.30659/jdh.v9i1.51937
<![CDATA[The purpose of this study is to analyze the legal provisions regarding the rights of victims of theft to defend themselves and their property, as well as to examine the legal protection mechanisms that can prevent secondary victimization of victims in the law enforcement process. This issue is important because in the practice of criminal justice in Indonesia, there are often situations where victims of theft who resist the perpetrator are potentially prosecuted if their actions cause harm to the perpetrator. This condition shows a paradox in the criminal justice system, where victims who should receive protection instead face the risk of criminalization as a result of their acts of self-defense. This raises issues of justice and has the potential to create secondary victimization of victims through a law enforcement process that is insensitive to the position of victims. Therefore, this research is urgent to examine in more depth how Indonesian criminal law regulates self-defense and how legal protection mechanisms can be developed so that victims are not further harmed in the criminal justice process. This study uses a normative-juridical research method with a legislative approach and a conceptual approach analyzed through systematic interpretation and legal content analysis of various relevant legal sources. The results of the study show that, normatively, Indonesian criminal law recognizes the concept of self-defense as a justification, but the existing regulations still leave room for broad interpretation, which has the potential to cause legal uncertainty for victims who resist perpetrators of theft. In addition, victim protection mechanisms in the law enforcement process have not been fully able to prevent secondary victimization. This study concludes that there is a need to strengthen the regulatory framework, develop law enforcement guidelines that are more sensitive to victims, and adopt an approach that is more oriented towards victim protection in the criminal justice system. The novelty of this study lies in its analysis, which places victims who engage in independent resistance as the main subject of study from the perspective of legal protection and the prevention of secondary victimization in Indonesian criminal law.]]>
