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STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN AGRIBISNIS KARET RAKYAT DI KABUPATEN NIAS SELATAN Ujianhati Zega; Buhari Sibuea
JURNAL AGRICA Vol 7, No 1 (2014): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/agrica.v7i1.1356

Abstract

The form of this research is descriptive quantitative research with observational methods (survey) and field observations. The analysis used the descriptive analysis of the literature study for quantitative analysis of secondary data and primary data collected for the research instrument in the form of a list of questions. Research sample were 105 respondents from 95 districts sampled farmers and 10 key figures in the study area. The results of this study are: The results of the analysis of internal strategic factors consist of 1) the power factor: land availability, high employment, good soil fertility to the rubber, the availability of human and socio-cultural factors. 2) Factors weakness :, no rubber factories, rubber prices are still low, there is no rejuvenation program, farmers and low capital. External strategic factors in South Nias consists of 1) Factor odds: high export demand, the expansion of the land is still available, the strong commitment of the local government, land use and does not require any displaced high-tech. 2) Factors :, threats land conversion, farmers shift to other sectors, climate change, pests and diseases and premature felling of rubber trees productive. Offered an alternative strategy for the development of rubber in South Nias are: 1) Establish farmer groups as a means of counseling, education, the introduction of technology and access permodalan.2) Capital to petani.3) rejuvenation program to clone old unggul.4) Utilize budget autonomy to increase rubber production needs industri.5) Cooperation with investors to build a processing plant karet.6) increasing cultivation technology of rubber. 7) Expanding plantations of rubber.8) Promoting the use of seedlings (clones) superior. Keywords: Agribusiness, Development, Rubber
STRATEGI PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN PETANI KELAPA SAWIT DI KECAMATAN LEUSER KABUPATEN ACEH TENGGARA Jasa Ginting; Muhammad Buhari Sibuea; Rahmanta Ginting
JURNAL AGRICA Vol 9, No 1 (2016): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/agrica.v9i1.398

Abstract

The productivity of oil palm plantations in the district Leuser tends to decrease, this is not in line with the area's increasing crop yield. Decreased productivity impact on the incomes of farmers who have land transformation, this condition is certainly not expected of farmers. The purpose of this study to formulate appropriate strategies to improve the income of farmers in the district of palm Leuser Southeast Aceh district. By using SWOT analysis, the results showed that the resulting strategy is a strategy of business diversification of the diversity of both interrelated or not interrelated to increase farmers' income palm.Keywords: SWOT, Strategy Diversification, Farmers' Income
Analisa Ekonomi Usaha Ternak Itik Pedaging di Kabupaten Langkat Muhammad Buhari Sibuea
Jurnal Riset Agribisnis dan Peternakan Vol. 1 No. 2 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purworejo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (272.843 KB)

Abstract

The research was conducted in Pematang Cengal Barat Village, Tanjung Pura Subdistrict, Langkat Regency with the aim of identifying and knowing the availability of production inputs, business management systems, the amount of business income, and the contribution of broiler duck business income to overall income who also works as a rice farmer. The research area was determined purposively considering the unique characteristics of this business and the entire population of 30 people was used as the research sample. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively. From the research results, it is found that proportionally the availability of inputs or production factors for this business is quite good. Meanwhile, the broiler duck business management system is still carried out in a simple and traditional manner but has shown quite good results. The income received by broiler duck breeders is quite high in the season and it turns out that the contribution of the broiler duck business to the total income of the farmers is actually greater than their main business from lowland rice farming, which is 59.03%. The results of the research recommend that farmers who are also breeders make this business the main business whose maintenance can be carried out extensively and intensively so that it can produce better productivity.
Analisis Rantai Pasok Umkm Sapu Lidi di Kabupaten Deli Serdang Faiz Ahmad Sibuea; Mhd. Buhari Sibuea; Azwana Azwana; Sitirahmah Sibuea
JASc (Journal of Agribusiness Sciences) Vol 6, No 1 (2022): "JASc" JOURNAL OF AGRIBUSINESS SCIENCES
Publisher : JASc (Journal of Agribusiness Sciences)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/jasc.v6i1.11574

Abstract

ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis kinerja rantai pasok usaha mikro kecil dan menengah pada usaha sapu lidi di daerah penelitian menggunakan metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah pemasok bahan baku dan pengusaha sapu lidi yang terdiri dari 5 orang pemasok dan 30 orang pengusha sapu lidi. Lokasi penelitian terletak di Kabupaten Deli Serdang yang berjarak 22 km dari Kota Medan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa secara umum, rantai pasok usaha mikro kecil dan menengah pada usaha sapu lidi di daerah penelitian ini adalah pemasok - pengusaha sapu lidi - pedagang pemasar konsumen. Kinerja rantai pasok di daerah penelitian sudah cukup konsisten dengan nilai rasio konsistensi sebesar 0,083 dengan adanya kerjasama yang baik dari kemitraan seperti pemasok bahan baku yang saat ini masih dapat memenuhi permintaan dari para pengusaha, kemudian konsistensi yang diperoleh dari metode ini juga berhubungan dengan tenaga kerja yang cukup terampil membantu mengembangkan usaha dan dapat menunjang perkembangan pemasaran produk.Kata Kunci : Rantai Pasok, Sapu Lidi, Pengusaha, AHP
Implementasi Algoritma Resilient untuk Prediksi Potensi Produksi Bawang Merah di Indonesia Nurhayati Nurhayati; Mhd. Buhari Sibuea; Dedi Kusbiantoro; Martina Silaban; Anjar Wanto
Building of Informatics, Technology and Science (BITS) Vol 4 No 2 (2022): September 2022
Publisher : Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47065/bits.v4i2.2269

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Shallots are seasonal horticultural crops with high economic value. They are one of the horticultural commodities prioritized by the Director General of Horticulture and the Ministry of Agriculture in their development and handling. Therefore, it is necessary to predict the potential of shallot production in Indonesia so that the government has benchmarks and information in determining the right economic policy so that shallot production can continue to be increased or at least be unstable every year. In this study, the prediction algorithm used is the Resilient algorithm. The research data used are shallot production data obtained from the Indonesian Central Statistics Agency. This research will be analyzed using four network architecture models: 6-5-1, 6-10-1, 6-17-1 and 6-29-1. Based on the analysis of the four models used, the results show that the 6-17-1 model is the best because it has a lower Mean Square Error (MSE) value than the other three models, which is 0.0337792, and the accuracy level is quite good. Of 79% with an error rate of 0.04 used. This architectural model will be used to predict the potential for shallot production in Indonesia. Based on the overall prediction results from each province, the potential for Indonesian shallot production at the end of 2022 tends to decrease compared to 2021. The conclusion can be drawn that the application of the Resilient algorithm to the problem of red onion production data in Indonesia is quite good, but the accuracy is not too high, so a more profound study is needed
Analisis Pemasaran Kelapa Sawit Rakyat Dengan Model Structure Conduct And Performance (SCP) Di Kabupaten Labuhanbatu Utara Openius Zai; Muhammad Buhari Sibuea; Apip Gunaldi Dalimunthe
Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian ( JIPERTA) Vol 5, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian (JIPERTA), Maret
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jiperta.v5i1.1637

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The purpose of this study was to analyze the performance marketing system for the smallholder oil palm market in North Labuhanbatu District using a structure, conduct and performance approach to: (1) Analyze the structure of the palm oil market in North Labuhanbatu District. (2) Analyzing the behavior of the people's palm oil market in North Labuhanbatu District. (3) Analyzing farmer's margin and farmer's share in order to know the performance of the people's palm oil market in North Labuhanbatu Regency. The data analysis method used in this study is the analysis of market structure as seen from market share, market concentration and barriers to market entry. Analysis of market behavior seen from marketing channels and marketing mix 7P (product, price, place, promotion, people, process, physical evidence). Analysis of market performance seen from the marketing margin, farmer's share and marketing efficiency.Based on the results of research conducted, the structure of the smallholder palm market in North Labuhanbatu District shows a market share at the farmer level of 0.76%, 16.66% for collector traders and 82.63% for wholesalers at the farmer level and market collectors are perfect competition , while large traders are tight oligopoly markets. Market concentration at the farm level with a CR4 value of 76.70%, collector traders with a CR4 value of 71.07%, and wholesalers (PKS) with a CR4 value of 100% at market concentration at the farmer level and market collectors are strictly oligopoly , while large traders are monopolistic markets. Meanwhile, the MES value at the farm level is 49.43%, for collectors is 24.80%, while for wholesalers it is 100% so that it can be said that the barriers to market entry are high. The behavior of the people's palm oil market in North Labuhanbatu Regency can be seen from its marketing channels, there is only one marketing channel. There are several marketing institutions, namely farmers, collectors and wholesalers (PKS). Then it can be seen from the 7P marketing mix, in the marketing of smallholder oil palm in North Labuhanbatu Regency in accordance with the agreements made by farmers, collectors and wholesalers.Analysis of market performance (Market Performance) of smallholder oil palm in North Labuhanbatu District shows that there are 3 marketing channels with different margins. The highest total margin is in marketing channel III, which is Rp. 5,720/Kg, the more marketing agencies involved, the higher the marketing margin and the lower the farmer's share. The most efficient marketing channel is marketing channel I (large farmer-trader)
Supply Chain Performance Analysis of Corn Processed Animal Feed Faiz Ahmad Sibuea; Mhd.Buhari Sibuea; Abdul Rahman; Agustian Hartanto
HABITAT Vol. 34 No. 2 (2023): August
Publisher : Department of Social Economy, Faculty of Agriculture , University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.habitat.2023.034.2.18

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze the general description of the corn supply chain as a raw material for animal feed in the research area using the Food Supply Chain Networks (FSCN) model, to analyze the performance of the supply chain for corn as a raw material for animal feed in the study area using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method. The samples in the research were farmers (raw material suppliers), animal feed entrepreneurs, animal feed traders and breeders consisting of 7 farmers (raw material suppliers), 5 animal feed entrepreneurs, 10 animal feed traders and 8 breeders with the research location is in the Simalungun Regency. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that in general, the supply chain for corn as a raw material for animal feed in this study area is farmers (raw material suppliers) - animal feed entrepreneurs - animal feed traders - breeders (consumers). From a business point of view, the supply chain for corn as a raw material for animal feed has carried out two business processes, namely procurement and customer orders. Supply chain performance in the study area is quite consistent with a consistency ratio value of 0.015. The value points that there is good cooperation from partnerships such as raw material suppliers who are currently still able to meet demands from entrepreneurs, then the consistency obtained from this method is also related to a workforce that is skilled enough to help develop businesses and can support the development of product marketing.
ANALISIS KEUNGGULAN KOMPARATIF EKSPOR (Crude Palm Oil) CPO INDONESIA DI PASAR INTERNASIONAL Anggi Prayoga Simanjuntak; Ira Apriyanti; Buhari Sibuea; Hardiansyah Sinaga
Jurnal Warta Dharmawangsa Vol 18, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Dharmawangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46576/wdw.v18i1.4303

Abstract

Indonesian Soybean Import in International Trade Sibuea, Faiz Ahmad; Sibuea, Mhd. Buhari; Safitri, Sri Ariani
Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis Vol. 21 No. 1 (2024): JMA Vol. 21 No. 1, March 2024
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/jma.21.1.122

Abstract

Indonesia's reliance on soybean imports due to inadequate domestic production, understanding the multifaceted influence of macroeconomic conditions on soybean imports, and analyzing the factors driving import decisions alongside the effectiveness of existing import policies in ensuring supply security and promoting domestic production. Data collection consists of secondary data obtained from several sources such as the Ministry of Trade (KEMENDAG), the World Bank and UN Comtrade. The data analysis method used are descriptive and panel data regression analysis with the Gravity model. The result of the level soybean import that the United States occupies the first position as the largest soybean exporting country to Indonesia. The share of US soybean exports is very large in Indonesia, reaching 72% of all soybean imports in Indonesia.The results of the panel data regression analysis show that the variable of import tariff, import price and import restriction dummy significantly affect with importing value of Indonesian soybean in the world trade. In addition, exchange rate and economic distance don’t significantly affect with importing value soybean. Implementing Indonesia's soybean policy is expected to help achieve soybean self-sufficiency and reduce dependence on soybean imports from soybean producing countries in the world. The Indonesian government has issued policies namely expanding land, providing superior seeds and technology. The domestic government needs to implement a protection policy by implementing an entry tariff policy. Keywords: soybean Indonesian, international trade, affecting imports, policy soybean, policy implementation
Analisis Pendapatan Usahatani Cabai Merah dan Faktor Faktor yang Mempengaruhinya Suhendra, Boby; Sibuea, Mhd. Buhari; Sibuea, Faiz Ahmad
JASc (Journal of Agribusiness Sciences) Vol 6, No 2 (2022): "JASc" JOURNAL OF AGRIBUSINESS SCIENCES
Publisher : JASc (Journal of Agribusiness Sciences)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/jasc.v6i2.11003

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pendapatan usahatani cabai merah di Kecamatan Lima Puluh Pesisir Kabupaten Batubara dan mengetahui R/C ratio usaha tani cabai merah. Peneliti mengambil sampel sebanyak 75 petani cabai merah. Hasil penelitian diperoleh nilai R2 sebesar 0,713 yang berarti bahwa 71,3% pendapatan usahatani cabai merah dipengaruhi oleh faktor luas lahan, sarana produksi, tenaga kerja dan harga jual yang digunakan dalam usahataninya. Hasil uji t (parsial) dan uji F (serempak), yaitu sarana produksi (X1), harga jual (X2), tenaga kerja (X3) dan luas lahan (X4) berpengaruh nyata terhadap pendapatan usahatani cabai merah (Y). Lalu hasil analisis dapat diperoleh dengan total biaya Rp 1.300.957.500 petani di Kecamatan Lima Puluh Pesisir Kabupaten Batubara memperoleh penerimaan sebesar Rp 2.984.010.000. Jadi, besar pendapatan usahatani cabai merah adalah sebesar Rp 1.683.052.500. Harga pokok produksi usahatani cabai merah di Kecamatan Lima Puluh Pesisir Kabupaten Batubara dengan total keseluruhan adalah Rp 272.158 dengan rata- rata Rp 3.629. Besar nilai Kelayakan R/C atas biaya yang dikeluarkan adalah sebesar 1,77