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The effect of Social Economic Factors on Ability to Save of Farmers: the role of Income Supply, Education Supply, Experience, Age, Land Area Distribution, Piece, Consumption and Family Muhammad Buhari Sibuea; Faiz Ahmad Sibuea
International Journal of Supply Chain Management Vol 9, No 3 (2020): International Journal of Supply Chain Management (IJSCM)
Publisher : International Journal of Supply Chain Management

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (453.009 KB)

Abstract

The ability of farmers in the village's economic life is very varied and tends to be in a weak position, especially in terms of saving skills. This study aims to determine the influence of socioeconomic factors on the ability to save, pull, and push elements of farmers to keep and resource savings fund farmers. This research is a case study in Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatera, where 60 people from 312 populations of paddy rice farmers were sampled purposively. The results showed that simultaneously social factors: the number of dependents, education supply, experience, and age of farmers significantly affected the ability to save. While partially, the number of dependents and skills influence substantially the ability to save, while the education supply and age of the farmer have no significant effect on the ability to save. Simultaneously economic factors: land area distribution, income supply, price, and consumption have a substantial impact on the ability to save. Partially, use has a significant effect on the ability to save, while land area distribution, income supply, and the price has no significant impact on the ability to save. The factors attracting farmers to keep are security, the interest of money, prizes, proximity to their homes, and familiarity with bank officers. While the elements are driving farmers to save the desire to change lives, children's education supply expands the business, supplies sudden necessities, and insurance. Source of farmers' savings comes from farm income supply, off-farm income supply, and other family income supply. The study recommends that farmers increase their farming skills to better earnings so that the ability to save the better. Farmers can utilize existing financial institutions as much as possible for farming needs.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN AGRIBISNIS KARET RAKYAT DI KABUPATEN NIAS SELATAN Ujianhati Zega; Buhari Sibuea
JURNAL AGRICA Vol 7, No 1 (2014): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/agrica.v7i1.1356

Abstract

The form of this research is descriptive quantitative research with observational methods (survey) and field observations. The analysis used the descriptive analysis of the literature study for quantitative analysis of secondary data and primary data collected for the research instrument in the form of a list of questions. Research sample were 105 respondents from 95 districts sampled farmers and 10 key figures in the study area. The results of this study are: The results of the analysis of internal strategic factors consist of 1) the power factor: land availability, high employment, good soil fertility to the rubber, the availability of human and socio-cultural factors. 2) Factors weakness :, no rubber factories, rubber prices are still low, there is no rejuvenation program, farmers and low capital. External strategic factors in South Nias consists of 1) Factor odds: high export demand, the expansion of the land is still available, the strong commitment of the local government, land use and does not require any displaced high-tech. 2) Factors :, threats land conversion, farmers shift to other sectors, climate change, pests and diseases and premature felling of rubber trees productive. Offered an alternative strategy for the development of rubber in South Nias are: 1) Establish farmer groups as a means of counseling, education, the introduction of technology and access permodalan.2) Capital to petani.3) rejuvenation program to clone old unggul.4) Utilize budget autonomy to increase rubber production needs industri.5) Cooperation with investors to build a processing plant karet.6) increasing cultivation technology of rubber. 7) Expanding plantations of rubber.8) Promoting the use of seedlings (clones) superior. Keywords: Agribusiness, Development, Rubber
STRATEGI PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN PETANI KELAPA SAWIT DI KECAMATAN LEUSER KABUPATEN ACEH TENGGARA Jasa Ginting; Muhammad Buhari Sibuea; Rahmanta Ginting
JURNAL AGRICA Vol 9, No 1 (2016): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/agrica.v9i1.398

Abstract

The productivity of oil palm plantations in the district Leuser tends to decrease, this is not in line with the area's increasing crop yield. Decreased productivity impact on the incomes of farmers who have land transformation, this condition is certainly not expected of farmers. The purpose of this study to formulate appropriate strategies to improve the income of farmers in the district of palm Leuser Southeast Aceh district. By using SWOT analysis, the results showed that the resulting strategy is a strategy of business diversification of the diversity of both interrelated or not interrelated to increase farmers' income palm.Keywords: SWOT, Strategy Diversification, Farmers' Income
Analisa Ekonomi Usaha Ternak Itik Pedaging di Kabupaten Langkat Muhammad Buhari Sibuea
Jurnal Riset Agribisnis dan Peternakan Vol. 1 No. 2 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purworejo

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Abstract

The research was conducted in Pematang Cengal Barat Village, Tanjung Pura Subdistrict, Langkat Regency with the aim of identifying and knowing the availability of production inputs, business management systems, the amount of business income, and the contribution of broiler duck business income to overall income who also works as a rice farmer. The research area was determined purposively considering the unique characteristics of this business and the entire population of 30 people was used as the research sample. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively. From the research results, it is found that proportionally the availability of inputs or production factors for this business is quite good. Meanwhile, the broiler duck business management system is still carried out in a simple and traditional manner but has shown quite good results. The income received by broiler duck breeders is quite high in the season and it turns out that the contribution of the broiler duck business to the total income of the farmers is actually greater than their main business from lowland rice farming, which is 59.03%. The results of the research recommend that farmers who are also breeders make this business the main business whose maintenance can be carried out extensively and intensively so that it can produce better productivity.
Analisis Rantai Pasok Umkm Sapu Lidi di Kabupaten Deli Serdang Faiz Ahmad Sibuea; Mhd. Buhari Sibuea; Azwana Azwana; Sitirahmah Sibuea
JASc (Journal of Agribusiness Sciences) Vol 6, No 1 (2022): "JASc" JOURNAL OF AGRIBUSINESS SCIENCES
Publisher : JASc (Journal of Agribusiness Sciences)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/jasc.v6i1.11574

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ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis kinerja rantai pasok usaha mikro kecil dan menengah pada usaha sapu lidi di daerah penelitian menggunakan metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah pemasok bahan baku dan pengusaha sapu lidi yang terdiri dari 5 orang pemasok dan 30 orang pengusha sapu lidi. Lokasi penelitian terletak di Kabupaten Deli Serdang yang berjarak 22 km dari Kota Medan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa secara umum, rantai pasok usaha mikro kecil dan menengah pada usaha sapu lidi di daerah penelitian ini adalah pemasok - pengusaha sapu lidi - pedagang pemasar konsumen. Kinerja rantai pasok di daerah penelitian sudah cukup konsisten dengan nilai rasio konsistensi sebesar 0,083 dengan adanya kerjasama yang baik dari kemitraan seperti pemasok bahan baku yang saat ini masih dapat memenuhi permintaan dari para pengusaha, kemudian konsistensi yang diperoleh dari metode ini juga berhubungan dengan tenaga kerja yang cukup terampil membantu mengembangkan usaha dan dapat menunjang perkembangan pemasaran produk.Kata Kunci : Rantai Pasok, Sapu Lidi, Pengusaha, AHP
Implementasi Algoritma Resilient untuk Prediksi Potensi Produksi Bawang Merah di Indonesia Nurhayati Nurhayati; Mhd. Buhari Sibuea; Dedi Kusbiantoro; Martina Silaban; Anjar Wanto
Building of Informatics, Technology and Science (BITS) Vol 4 No 2 (2022): September 2022
Publisher : Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47065/bits.v4i2.2269

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Shallots are seasonal horticultural crops with high economic value. They are one of the horticultural commodities prioritized by the Director General of Horticulture and the Ministry of Agriculture in their development and handling. Therefore, it is necessary to predict the potential of shallot production in Indonesia so that the government has benchmarks and information in determining the right economic policy so that shallot production can continue to be increased or at least be unstable every year. In this study, the prediction algorithm used is the Resilient algorithm. The research data used are shallot production data obtained from the Indonesian Central Statistics Agency. This research will be analyzed using four network architecture models: 6-5-1, 6-10-1, 6-17-1 and 6-29-1. Based on the analysis of the four models used, the results show that the 6-17-1 model is the best because it has a lower Mean Square Error (MSE) value than the other three models, which is 0.0337792, and the accuracy level is quite good. Of 79% with an error rate of 0.04 used. This architectural model will be used to predict the potential for shallot production in Indonesia. Based on the overall prediction results from each province, the potential for Indonesian shallot production at the end of 2022 tends to decrease compared to 2021. The conclusion can be drawn that the application of the Resilient algorithm to the problem of red onion production data in Indonesia is quite good, but the accuracy is not too high, so a more profound study is needed
Faktor- Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Motivasi Petani Dalam Usaha Tani Bawang Merah Di Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai Tsarwah Tsarwah; Buchari Sibuea
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (396.669 KB) | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v7i12.11197

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Motivasi petani dibantu oleh pengaruh internal dan eksternal. Faktor internal berasal dari dalam diri individu sedangkan eksternal berasal dari luar individu itu sendiri. Usia, pendidikan formal, pengalaman bertani, skala perusahaan, dan jumlah tanggungan dalam keluarga semuanya menjadi pertimbangan internal. Lingkungan sosial, situasi ekonomi, dan kebijakan pemerintah merupakan contoh variabel eksternal. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian asosiatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian sebanyak 55 orang responden yang terdiri dari laki-laki. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dilakukan dengan pemberian kuesioner melalui studi lapangan. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis linier sederhana dengan program software SmartPLS versi 3.0. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) Faktor intrinsik berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap motivasi petani diperoleh nilai tstatistik sebesar 19,370>ttabel 1.67412 dengan nilai P-Values sebesar 0,00<0,05. (2) Faktor Ekstrinsik berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap motivasi petani diperoleh nilai tstatistik sebesar 0,545 < ttabel 1.67412 dengan nilai P-Values sebesar 0,586 > 0,05. (3) Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi inner model melalui R-Square variabel faktor instrinsik usahatani dan variabel faktor ekstrinsik usahatani memberikan pengaruh sebesar 0,915 atau 91,5% terhadap variabel motivasi petani dan sisanya 8,5% dijelaskan oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti dalam model regresi penelitian ini.
Analisis Pemasaran Kelapa Sawit Rakyat Dengan Model Structure Conduct And Performance (SCP) Di Kabupaten Labuhanbatu Utara Openius Zai; Muhammad Buhari Sibuea; Apip Gunaldi Dalimunthe
Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian ( JIPERTA) Vol 5, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian (JIPERTA), Maret
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jiperta.v5i1.1637

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The purpose of this study was to analyze the performance marketing system for the smallholder oil palm market in North Labuhanbatu District using a structure, conduct and performance approach to: (1) Analyze the structure of the palm oil market in North Labuhanbatu District. (2) Analyzing the behavior of the people's palm oil market in North Labuhanbatu District. (3) Analyzing farmer's margin and farmer's share in order to know the performance of the people's palm oil market in North Labuhanbatu Regency. The data analysis method used in this study is the analysis of market structure as seen from market share, market concentration and barriers to market entry. Analysis of market behavior seen from marketing channels and marketing mix 7P (product, price, place, promotion, people, process, physical evidence). Analysis of market performance seen from the marketing margin, farmer's share and marketing efficiency.Based on the results of research conducted, the structure of the smallholder palm market in North Labuhanbatu District shows a market share at the farmer level of 0.76%, 16.66% for collector traders and 82.63% for wholesalers at the farmer level and market collectors are perfect competition , while large traders are tight oligopoly markets. Market concentration at the farm level with a CR4 value of 76.70%, collector traders with a CR4 value of 71.07%, and wholesalers (PKS) with a CR4 value of 100% at market concentration at the farmer level and market collectors are strictly oligopoly , while large traders are monopolistic markets. Meanwhile, the MES value at the farm level is 49.43%, for collectors is 24.80%, while for wholesalers it is 100% so that it can be said that the barriers to market entry are high. The behavior of the people's palm oil market in North Labuhanbatu Regency can be seen from its marketing channels, there is only one marketing channel. There are several marketing institutions, namely farmers, collectors and wholesalers (PKS). Then it can be seen from the 7P marketing mix, in the marketing of smallholder oil palm in North Labuhanbatu Regency in accordance with the agreements made by farmers, collectors and wholesalers.Analysis of market performance (Market Performance) of smallholder oil palm in North Labuhanbatu District shows that there are 3 marketing channels with different margins. The highest total margin is in marketing channel III, which is Rp. 5,720/Kg, the more marketing agencies involved, the higher the marketing margin and the lower the farmer's share. The most efficient marketing channel is marketing channel I (large farmer-trader)
Supply Chain Performance Analysis of Corn Processed Animal Feed Faiz Ahmad Sibuea; Mhd.Buhari Sibuea; Abdul Rahman; Agustian Hartanto
HABITAT Vol. 34 No. 2 (2023): August
Publisher : Department of Social Economy, Faculty of Agriculture , University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.habitat.2023.034.2.18

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The purpose of this study was to analyze the general description of the corn supply chain as a raw material for animal feed in the research area using the Food Supply Chain Networks (FSCN) model, to analyze the performance of the supply chain for corn as a raw material for animal feed in the study area using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method. The samples in the research were farmers (raw material suppliers), animal feed entrepreneurs, animal feed traders and breeders consisting of 7 farmers (raw material suppliers), 5 animal feed entrepreneurs, 10 animal feed traders and 8 breeders with the research location is in the Simalungun Regency. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that in general, the supply chain for corn as a raw material for animal feed in this study area is farmers (raw material suppliers) - animal feed entrepreneurs - animal feed traders - breeders (consumers). From a business point of view, the supply chain for corn as a raw material for animal feed has carried out two business processes, namely procurement and customer orders. Supply chain performance in the study area is quite consistent with a consistency ratio value of 0.015. The value points that there is good cooperation from partnerships such as raw material suppliers who are currently still able to meet demands from entrepreneurs, then the consistency obtained from this method is also related to a workforce that is skilled enough to help develop businesses and can support the development of product marketing.
ANALISIS KEUNGGULAN KOMPARATIF EKSPOR (Crude Palm Oil) CPO INDONESIA DI PASAR INTERNASIONAL Anggi Prayoga Simanjuntak; Ira Apriyanti; Buhari Sibuea; Hardiansyah Sinaga
Jurnal Warta Dharmawangsa Vol 18, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Dharmawangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46576/wdw.v18i1.4303

Abstract

Co-Authors Abdul Rahman Adelina Lubis Afifuddin Afifuddin, Afifuddin Afifuddin, Afif Agustian Harianto Agustian Hartanto Ali Djamhuri Anggi Prayoga Simanjuntak Apip Gunaldi Dalimunthe Ardiansyah, Kevin Arry Wihardi Pratama Asmaul Husna Aulia, Vityaloka Ayu Ayu Lestari Azwana Azwana Basuki , Dedi Kusbiantoro Eral, Mindya Erwin Pane, Erwin Fachry Abda El Rahman Fadhil Pahlevi Hidayat Faiz Ahmad Sibuea Faiz Faiz Ahmad Fauziah Marhanah Pohan Feri Ilhami Hasugian Fitriani Fitriani Ginting, Jasa Gustami Harahap Gustina Siregar Hardiansyah Sinaga Harimao, Lukas Ihsan Effendi Insandi, Arief Muhazir Ira Apriyanti Jasa Ginting Jones Simatupang Juwita Tarigan Khairunnas , Khairunnas _ Khairunnisa Rangkuti Kuswardani, Retna A. Kuswardhani, Retna Astuti LINDAWATI Lubis, Irhamna Mandili Mardiati Mardiati Martina Silaban Mhd Asaad Mhd. Asaad Muhammad Asaad Muhammad Assad Muhammad Thamrin Muhammad Thamrin Mukhlis Mukhlis Murni Park MZ, Ali Mawali Nasution, Khairunnisyah Nasution, Nurhadida Nurhayati Nurhayati Openius Zai Perangin-angin, Ratna Amenawati Pulungan, Abraham Ismail Putra, Angga Dwi Kelana Rahayu Widya Ningsih Rahmanta , Rahmanta Ginting Rahmanta Ginting Rahmanta Rahmanta, Rahmanta Ramadani, Riski Ananda Rambe, Nurhabibi Riyadh, Mhd. Ilham Setiawan, Budi Rezky Sibuea, Siti Rahmah Sihaloho, Leo Frengki Siregar, M. Akbar Siti Rahmah Sibuea Sri Ariani Safitri Sugiono, Nurhabsah Anggraini Suhardi Fadli Suhendra, Boby Sulastri Sulastri Surbakti, Eka Wulandari Tri Martial Tsarwah Tsarwah Tumpal HS Siregar Ujianhati Zega Wanto, Anjar Waty Marlinang Pakpahan Yanti, Mariana Eva Yeni Rachmawati Yudha Andriansyah Putra Zulheri Noer