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All Journal JURNAL LITIGASI (e-Journal) Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan Jurnal Hukum Acara Perdata ADHAPER JOURNAL OF PRIVATE AND COMMERCIAL LAW Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum DIVERSI : Jurnal Hukum Kosmik Hukum Yustisia Merdeka : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum MIZAN, Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Jurnal Hukum Acara Perdata Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review UNISKA LAW REVIEW Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Suloh : Jurnal Fakultas Hukum Universitas Malikussaleh Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities Indonesia Law Reform Journal (ILREJ) HUKMY : Jurnal Hukum Jurnal Magister Hukum Perspektif Jurnal Nusantara Mengabdi International Asia Of Law and Money Laundering (IAML) Prosiding Seminar Hukum Aktual Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia Journal of Law and Legal Reform Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies Indonesian Journal of Law and Islamic Law (IJLIL) Khazanah Hukum
Zainal Arifin
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Kadiri
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Towards Green Economy by Strengthening Supervision of Business Activities Huristak Hartawan Hasibuan, Ali; Arifin, Zainal; Nur Dwi Ulvana, Adella
Journal of Private and Commercial Law Vol 7, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jpcl.v7i2.47856

Abstract

This Paper underscores the fundamental right of individuals to live in a healthy environment, as guaranteed by the 1945 Constitution of Indonesia. Highlights the growing global environmental challenges, including species extinction, climate change, and pollution, specifically focusing on the Indonesian context. Attention to the intricate relationship between economic activities and environmental degradation, advocating for a shift towards environmentally friendly practices. Employs a normative juridical methodology to analyze the existing legal framework related to environmental monitoring in Indonesia. Scrutinizes the state's environmental control responsibilities and emphasizes the need for enhanced environmental supervision. In the results and discussions section, the Paper explores the state's responsibilities in environmental control, underscores the importance of administrative and criminal sanctions in environmental oversight, and advocates for stringent penalties to discourage non-compliance. The study's findings aim to contribute to the ongoing discourse on environmental protection and sustainable development, emphasizing the urgency of proactive measures to address environmental challenges and promote Indonesia's healthier and more sustainable future.
Development of a Compensation Mechanism and Legal Reporting Framework for Consumers Arifin, Zainal; Puasa Handayani, Emi; Ghani Bayhaqi, Naufal
Indonesia Law Reform Journal Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): November, 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/ilrej.v4i3.36234

Abstract

This study aims to formulate a more effective and efficient compensation mechanism for consumers harmed by business practices in Indonesia and to analyze the obstacles encountered in the legal reporting process by consumers. The research employs a normative approach, involving an in-depth review of applicable legislation, case law, and relevant literature. The findings reveal that, despite various regulations governing consumer protection, there are still several weaknesses in the compensation mechanisms and the legal reporting process. Consumers frequently face difficulties in obtaining fair and prompt compensation and encounter complex and time-consuming reporting procedures. These issues stem from several factors, including a lack of consumer legal awareness, ambiguities in regulatory formulations, and weak law enforcement. Based on these findings, the study concludes that there is a need to reformulate both the compensation mechanisms and the consumer legal reporting process Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merumuskan mekanisme ganti rugi yang lebih efektif dan efisien bagi konsumen yang dirugikan oleh tindakan pelaku usaha di Indonesia, serta menganalisis hambatan dalam proses pelaporan hukum yang dilakukan oleh konsumen. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan normatif dengan melakukan kajian mendalam terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku, yurisprudensi, serta literatur terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun terdapat berbagai peraturan yang mengatur perlindungan konsumen, masih terdapat beberapa kelemahan dalam mekanisme ganti rugi dan proses pelaporan hukum. Konsumen seringkali menghadapi kesulitan dalam memperoleh ganti rugi yang adil dan cepat, serta menghadapi prosedur pelaporan yang rumit dan memakan waktu. Hal ini disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor, antara lain kurangnya kesadaran hukum konsumen, ketidakjelasan dalam rumusan peraturan, serta lemahnya penegakan hukum. Berdasarkan temuan tersebut, penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa perlu dilakukan reformulasi terhadap mekanisme ganti rugi dan proses pelaporan hukum konsumen.
Maraknya Catcalling (Pelecehan Verbal) Ditinjau dari Perspektif Hukum Pidana dan HAM Mochammad Alfin Ramdhan; Ismail Marzuki; Bagus Wibowo; Zainal Arifin; Rinni Puspitasari
Prosiding Seminar Hukum Aktual Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 4 JULI 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia

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Abstract

Sexual harassment is an action or behavior that contains sexual elements that the victim does not want. Sexual harassment itself has a vast scope, for example in the form of writing, both physical and non-physical (poking, touching, caressing, hugging, and so on), displaying something that contains pornographic/dirty elements, indecent assault, or coercion. One example that is currently widespread is catcalling, namely verbal sexual harassment against women. Recently, it has been in the spotlight because of the many unpleasant incidents that happen to women. Until now, catcalling itself is still considered a common thing in society so that the perpetrators themselves are never given a deterrent effect, even though catcalling can also include verbal harassment which can be interpreted as the act of saying pornographic/sexual or flirtatious or itchy words. This sassy nature causes feelings of discomfort in someone who is the victim of harassment, even if it is just a joke. The research method used is a normative juridical and literature study, by analyzing a legal problem through statutory regulations, literature, and other reference materials. The formulation of the problem found in this research is firstly, does catcalling fulfill the elements of a criminal act of sexual harassment in terms of criminal law and human rights (HAM) in Indonesia and secondly, what is the purpose of this legal trap? perpetrators of catcalling crimes.
Formulasi Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Korban Tindak Pidana Penguntitan Perspektif HAM Lisnawati; Zainal Arifin; Huzaimah Al-Ansori; Maria Febriana; Rinni Puspitasar
Prosiding Seminar Hukum Aktual Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 4 JULI 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia

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Abstract

Law is an important part of upholding justice for the protection of society thus the implementation of the law must provide benefits and usefulness to society so that the implementation of the law does not cause unrest and doubt in society. In this research, the author uses a type of legal research or what is more familiar in Indonesia, namely Normative Research through journal sources from various researchers. The research results show that legal protection for victims of stalking is substantial since stalking is a form of violence that can harm victims physically, mentally, and socially. Physically, stalking can cause injury and even death to its victims. Psychologically, stalking can cause anxiety, fear, stress, and depression in the victim. Furthermore, socially, stalking can isolate victims from their environment and cause them to lose self-confidence. In the Criminal Code and the Law, some articles can be linked to Stalking because they contain several elements of Stalking behaviour implicitly as in article 493 of the Criminal Code and article 317 of Law Number 1 of 2023. Considering the criminal aspects of the act explained previously, the act of stalking can be considered to fulfil the elements of a criminal act because stalking fulfils the aspects of human action.
Perlindungan Hak Asasi Manusia dalam Konteks Pelaksanaan Hukum Pidana Pers Zainal Arifin; Emi Puasa Handayani
Prosiding Seminar Hukum Aktual Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 4 JULI 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia

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Abstract

Protection of human rights (HAM) in the context of implementing press criminal law is a crucial issue that is developing along with the dynamics of development in society and technology. The existence of mass media as a means of information that has great influence is the focus in fulfilling and protecting human rights. Based on this background, this research questions three things, namely, first, what is the mechanism for applying criminal law in the context of mass media reporting. Second, what is the impact of criminal law policy on the protection of human rights in the practice of implementing criminal law. Third, what is the role of press freedom and media responsibilities in determining the boundaries between information protection and human rights protection. The method used is normative legal research, which involves collecting and analyzing legal data related to press criminal law regulations and policies. The main data sources include primary legal materials, such as statutory regulations, court decisions, and related laws and regulations. Apart from that, secondary data sources in the form of legal literature, scientific articles, and expert views are also used to strengthen the analysis. With this approach, it is hoped that this research can contribute to understanding the complexity of the relationship between press criminal law, human rights, and the dynamics of mass media in the context of press freedom and its responsibilities.
Legal Implications of The Second Amendment to The Electronic Information and Transactions Law: Balancing Freedom of Expression and Public Participation in Digital Democracy: Implikasi Hukum Perubahan Kedua Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik: Menyeimbangkan Kebebasan Berpendapat dan Partisipasi Publik dalam Demokrasi Digital Arifin, Zainal; Fernando, Zico Junius; Handayani, Emi Puasa
LITIGASI Vol. 26 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/litigasi.v26i1.21555

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas implikasi yuridis dari perubahan kedua Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik (UU ITE) melalui Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2024 terhadap partisipasi masyarakat dalam ruang siber, khususnya dalam konteks pemilihan umum (PEMILU). Dalam perkembangannya, UU ITE sering dianggap multitafsir dan represif, yang berpotensi menghambat kebebasan berpendapat. Pasal-pasal seperti Pasal 27A dan Pasal 27B, meskipun dirancang untuk menggantikan pasal-pasal sebelumnya yang dianggap "pasal karet," tetap menuai kritik karena masih menciptakan efek jera (chilling effect). Situasi ini memunculkan kekhawatiran akan pengurangan kualitas partisipasi masyarakat dalam proses demokrasi digital. Namun, kajian mengenai dampak perubahan kedua UU ITE terhadap kebebasan berekspresi dalam pemilu 2024 serta perbandingan regulasi internasional yang lebih proporsional masih terbatas, sehingga diperlukan penelitian lebih lanjut. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif untuk menganalisis implikasi perubahan UU ITE terhadap kebebasan berpendapat dan partisipasi masyarakat dalam pemilu. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa regulasi yang tidak jelas dalam UU ITE dapat memicu ketidakpastian hukum, memarjinalkan kelompok tertentu, dan menciptakan ketidaksetaraan dalam akses informasi. Reformasi UU ITE diperlukan untuk memastikan bahwa regulasi tersebut selaras dengan prinsip-prinsip demokrasi, melindungi kebebasan berpendapat, dan mendorong partisipasi masyarakat secara inklusif. Kebaruan penelitian ini terletak pada analisis spesifik terhadap pasal-pasal hasil revisi dalam UU No. 1 Tahun 2024 dan bagaimana perubahan tersebut berdampak pada kebebasan berekspresi dalam pemilu 2024, dengan pendekatan perbandingan global untuk mengusulkan regulasi ruang siber yang lebih adil dan demokratis. Studi ini merekomendasikan pendekatan berbasis prinsip demokrasi, peningkatan literasi digital, serta pelibatan berbagai pemangku kepentingan untuk menciptakan regulasi ruang siber yang adil dan responsif terhadap dinamika sosial.
Criminal Penalties in Cyberspace: Between the Development of Digital Democracy and Authoritarianism Emi Puasa Handayani; Zainal Arifin; Zico Junius Fernando
IJCLS (Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies) Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): Indonesia J. Crim. L. Studies (May, 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijcls.v10i1.19652

Abstract

This study examines the implementation of Articles 27, 28, and 45 of the Information and Electronic Transactions Law (UU ITE) in the context of freedom of expression and digital democracy in Indonesia, both before and after the 2016 and 2024 amendments. Utilizing a normative approach that integrates conceptual, comparative, and futuristic methods, the research aims to analyze how these regulatory changes affect political participation in cyberspace and foster a climate of surveillance that may hinder digital democracy. This study also employs positivist legal theory, justice theory, and human rights principles to understand the socio-political and legal implications of these provisions. The findings reveal that Article 27 on defamation, Article 28 on the dissemination of false information and hate speech, and Article 45 on criminal sanctions significantly impact freedom of expression. The implementation of these provisions is often ambiguous and subjective, leading to potential misuse for suppressing criticism of the government and public officials. Although the 2024 amendments introduced changes, such as the removal of Article 27 paragraph (3) and the addition of Articles 27A and 27B, challenges persist due to vague legal language and severe penalties. This ambiguity creates a "chilling effect," deterring individuals from expressing criticism or engaging in open political discourse in the digital sphere. Furthermore, the study explores the implications of these regulations for the future of digital democracy in Indonesia, particularly in the context of information control. The findings highlight that the UU ITE facilitates non-transparent surveillance, which restricts freedom of expression and political participation. To foster a healthier digital ecosystem, the study recommends more inclusive reforms of the UU ITE, involving various stakeholders, enhancing digital literacy, and promoting collaboration between the government, digital platforms, and society. This research contributes novel insights into the interaction between cyber regulations, freedom of expression, and digital democracy in Indonesia by offering policy perspectives that support fairer and more democratic cyber governance.
PEMBERATAN HUKUMAN PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA KEKERASAN SEKSUAL DI KAMPUS: Menuju Penegakan Hukum Yang Adil Dan Berperspektif Korban Zainal Arifin; Emi Puasa Handayani; Naufal Ghani Bayhaqi
HUKMY : Jurnal Hukum Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): HUKMY : Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35316/hukmy.2025.v5i1.880-892

Abstract

Kekerasan seksual di kampus menjadi isu yang kian meresahkan dan menimbulkan dampak traumatis bagi para korbannya. Fenomena ini menuntut penegakan hukum yang tegas dan berperspektif korban. Pembeberatan hukuman bagi pelaku tindak pidana kekerasan seksual di kampus menjadi salah satu solusi untuk mewujudkan rasa keadilan bagi korban. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pemberatan hukuman bagi pelaku tindak pidana kekerasan seksual di kampus dalam perspektif hukum pidana dan perlindungan korban. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif dan yuridis empiris dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Data primer diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam dengan korban, pelaku, aparat penegak hukum, dan pakar hukum. Data sekunder diperoleh melalui studi literatur, peraturan perundang-undangan, dan dokumen terkait lainnya.
PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN HUKUM PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 Zainal Arifin; Emi Puasa Handayani
Indonesian Journal of Law and Islamic Law (IJLIL) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Jember: Sharia Faculty State Islamic University of Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/ijl.v1i3.87

Abstract

This activity is “Socialization and Increasing Comprehension of Consumer Protection Law during Covid Pandemic in Dandangan Village, Kediri City”. This program is carried out by universities, especially the Law Faculty of Kadiri Islamic University, to carry out the Tri Dharma of Higher Education, community service to build mutually beneficial relationships. This community service program is run by Higher Education in collaboration with Dandangan Village, Kota, Kediri City. The participants are 17 peoples from Dandangan village, consisting of religious leaders (Toga), community leaders (Tomas), village activists, youth organizations, PKK ladies, and recitation groups. The results of this activity resulted in the following recommendations and evaluations: from the discussion, presentation and questionnaire, we know that the majoritypeoples from Dandangandoesn’t know and understand the meaning of consumer protecting from law perspective.
A Does Media Play an Important Roles in Regional Election? A Pers Law Perspective ZAINAL ARIFIN; Muhammad Ayman al-Akiti; Emi Puasa Handayani; Sholahuddin Al-Fatih
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v24i1.5777

Abstract

This research aims to investigate the influence of press law regulations on political reporting in online media and to conduct a comparative study of press law regulations in countries that have experienced the development of online media in the political context. The research employs content analysis of political news in online media during the 2024 regional election campaign period to understand the extent of online media's influence in shaping public opinion and election outcomes. This research is expected to provide a clear vision of the role of online media in the political process and contribute new understanding to the legal regulations of the press needed to maintain the continuity of democracy.
Co-Authors Afifah Endah Rahayu Ali Huristak Hartawan Hasibuan Ary Mahadnyani, Tjokorda Mirah Bagus Wibowo David Novan Setyawan David Pradhan Delya Lucyana Emi Puasa Handayani Emi Puasa Handayani4 Ertika Fitri Listanti Evi Yufita Fahrazi, Mahfud Fernando, Zico Junius Ghani Bayhaqi, Naufal Hary Masrukin HASWANGGA RISKIAN CAHYA PURBA Hasyim, Mochammad Wachid Huzaimah Al Anshori Huzaimah Al-Ansori I Made Wirya Darma Iskandar Zulkarnain Ismail Marzuki Krismiyarsi Krismiyarsi Lisnawati Maria Febriana Moch. Wahid Hasyim Mochammad Alfin Ramdhan Mochammad Wachid Hasyim Mochammad Wachid Hasyim Mohamad Candra Oktavian N Muhammad Ayman al-Akiti Muhammad Daffa Dhiya Ulhaq Muhammad Ihsan Muhlashon Naufal Ghani Bayhaqi Naufal Ghani Bayhaqi Nur Dwi Ulvana, Adella Reymon Baja Nababan5 Rinni Puspitasar Rinni Puspitasari Saivol Firdaus Saivol Virdaus Saivol Virdaus Sholahuddin Al-Fatih Souad Ezzerouali Trinas Dewi Hariyana Virdaus, Saivol Virdaus, Saivol Wachid Hasyim