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Misri Gozan
Departemen Teknik Kimia - UI Kampus Baru UI, Depok
Religion Aerospace Engineering Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mechanical Engineering Public Health

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Journal : Communications in Science and Technology

 1 
A simulation-based feasibility assessment of malic acid production from molasses using Rhizopus arrhizus Heriyanti; Marito, Olivia Yolanda; Huwaida, Ariqah Iffah; Ramadhan, Varrel Ariasatya; Harijanto, Fransiskus Xaverius Ray Setiadharma; Harmami, Sri Budi; Gozan, Misri
Communications in Science and Technology Vol 10 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Komunitas Ilmuwan dan Profesional Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21924/cst.10.1.2025.1629

Abstract

Malic acid is a valuable organic acid widely used in food, pharmaceutical, and chemical industries. It can be sustainably produced from underutilized molasses, often classified as waste. This study evaluated the feasibility of malic acid production from molasses, using Rhizopus arrhizus. A SuperPro Designer simulation integrated process design, economic analysis, and sensitivity evaluation and the results demonstrated economic viability with a Net Present Value (NPV) of $2,140,000 (7% discount rate), an Internal Rate of Return (IRR) of 15.81%, a Return on Investment (ROI) of 22.70, and a payback period (PP) of 4.40 years for an annual production capacity of 2,830 MT. Sensitivity analysis highlighted the selling price of malic acid as the most important economic factor. This feasibility study provides a novel approach to integrate molasses-based fermentation with simulation tools, offering actionable insights for industrial-scale implementation by quantifying key economic drivers.
Co-Authors -, Abdurachman Abdul Haris Achmadin L. Machsun Ahmad Fauzantoro Amelia, Fanny Andre Fahriz Perdana HARAHAP Andre Fahriz Perdana Harahap Andri Pramesyanti Pramono Anondho Wijanarko Anondho Wijanarko Anton Irawan Arief Budi Witarto Arif Rahman Bambang Heru Susanto, Bambang Heru Bambang Prasetya Bambang Prasetya Bambang Prasetya Basra Ahmad Amru Cut Nanda D. R. Barleany Dedy Alharis Nasution, Dedy Alharis Denia Apriliani RAHMAN Dianursanti Endang Suhendi, Endang Eny Kusrini Faikul Umam Fajriati Zulfa Fita Sefriana Galih Rineksa Halimah Anggi Rahmani Hardi Putra Harijanto, Fransiskus Xaverius Ray Setiadharma Haris, Abdul Haryoto Kusnoputranto Heri Hermansyah Heri Hermansyah Heriyanti Huwaida, Ariqah Iffah Izzah Nur Fatimah Josia Simanjuntak Kazuhiro Asami Kazuhisa Ohtaguchi Kitakawa, Naomi Shibasaki Kori Yati Kori Yati Lischer, Kenny Lusi Dwita Lusi Putri Dwita M Baiquni M Baiquni M Baiquni M Samsuri M Samsuri, M M. Baiquni Mahdi Jufri Mardias, R. Mardiastuti Mardiastuti Mardiastuti Wahid Marito, Olivia Yolanda Maya Lukita, Maya Meiskha Bahar Mochamad Yusuf Efendi, Mochamad Yusuf Mohammad Mohammad Mohammad Nasikin Mohammad Nasikin Momoji Kubo, Momoji Muhammad Arif Darmawan Muhammad Yusuf Arya Ramadhan Mujtahid Imaduddin Nurahman Muryanto Muryanto Muryanto, Muryanto Nadia Chrisayu Natasha Nanda, Cut Naomi Shibasaki-Kitakawa, Naomi Nasihin Saud Irsyad Nasikin, M. Nizar Amir Nur Fatimah, Izzah Oktania Sandra Puspita Penjit Srinophakun Praswasti P. D.K Wulan, Praswasti P. D.K Praswasti PDK Wulan Praswasti Wulan, Praswasti Primanti, Afthina R Mardias R Mardias, R Rachmadhi Purwana Rahmayetty Rahmayetty Rahmayetty, Rahmayetty Ramadhan, Varrel Ariasatya Renny S. Mokodongan Renny S. Mokodongan Rita Arbianti Roekmijati Soemantojo, Roekmijati Roekmijati W. Soemantojo, Roekmijati W. Roekmijati Widaningroem Soemantojo Samsuri, M. Setiawan, Mia Sari Sheila Azelya Fernanda Shella Wu, Shella Siswa Setyahadi Siswa Setyahadi Siti Nurbayti Sri Budi Harmami Sukirno Sukirno Sukirno Sukirno Tania Surya Utami Teguh Wikan Widodo, Teguh Wikan Toshiy Yonemoto, Toshiy Wahyu, Fiki Milatul Wijanarko, A. Yanni Sudiyani Yemirta Yemirta Yudan Whulanza Yudhi Nugraha Yuli Panca Asmara Yuliusman Yuliusman Yusraini Dian Inayati Siregar Yustinah Yustinah