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Legal Implications of Minimum Education Requirements for DPR Candidates in the Perspective of the 1945 Constitution and Constitutional Court Decisions Budi Handayani; Muchamad Taufiq; Yusuf; Fatma Faisal; Mohammad Solekhan
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 7 No. 4: October-2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i4.8941

Abstract

The establishment of a minimum education requirement for candidates of the House of Representatives (DPR) has become a complex legal issue, sparking debates between the principles of meritocracy and the fulfillment of citizens’ constitutional rights. On one hand, educational qualifications are considered essential to ensure the intellectual capacity, rationality, and legislative competence of parliamentary members in performing their lawmaking and supervisory functions. On the other hand, such provisions may lead to discrimination against citizens who lack access to adequate formal education, thereby restricting their constitutional right to be elected as guaranteed under the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. This article aims to thoroughly examine the legal implications of establishing a minimum education requirement for DPR candidates from the perspective of the 1945 Constitution and the Constitutional Court’s jurisprudence. Using a normative juridical approach, this study analyzes the compatibility of educational restrictions with the principles of equality before the law, political rights, and constitutional democracy. The findings reveal that educational qualifications should not be perceived as discriminatory limitations but rather as instruments to ensure competence and integrity within the legislative body as part of a democratic rule-of-law system. Nevertheless, such restrictions must be formulated proportionally, clearly, and in accordance with constitutional objectives so as not to violate the principle of equality before the law or the fundamental right of citizens to participate in governance. Therefore, any regulation regarding educational requirements for DPR candidates must strike a balance between the need for legislative professionalism and the protection of citizens’ constitutional rights.
Penguatan Nilai Kebangsaan melalui Tradisi Tirakatan melalui Kolaborasi Perguruan Tinggi dan Masyarakat di Desa Ngingas, Waru, Sidoarjo Atmari, Atmati; Budi Handayani; Tri Seno Anjanarko; Abdul Qudus Salam; Gusti Ananda Syalum Saputra; M Zufar Afifudin
La-Syakka: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): La-Syaka: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sunan Kalijogo Malang

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Abstract

Penguatan pendidikan karakter merupakan agenda strategis dalam menghadapi tantangan globalisasi dan melemahnya semangat nasionalisme, khususnya di kalangan generasi muda. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk merevitalisasi praktik tirakatan sebagai media pendidikan karakter berbasis kearifan lokal. Tradisi tirakatan dipilih karena mengandung nilai spiritual, sosial, dan kebangsaan yang relevan dalam menumbuhkan kesadaran sejarah dan memperkuat identitas kebangsaan. Metode pelaksanaan menggunakan pendekatan partisipatif dengan melibatkan perguruan tinggi dan masyarakat lokal. Rangkaian kegiatan meliputi sosialisasi, pelatihan fasilitator lokal, pelaksanaan tirakatan bersama, serta diskusi reflektif tentang nilai-nilai kebangsaan. Perguruan tinggi berperan sebagai pendamping dan penyedia perspektif akademis, sementara masyarakat menjadi pemilik tradisi sekaligus mitra utama dalam pelaksanaan program. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa tirakatan efektif sebagai ruang pembelajaran karakter yang kontekstual dan bermakna. Generasi muda memperoleh pemahaman yang lebih dalam tentang sejarah perjuangan bangsa, serta menghayati secara mendalam nilai gotong royong, solidaritas, dan religiositas. Kolaborasi antara perguruan tinggi dan masyarakat juga berkontribusi pada pelestarian budaya lokal dan pengembangan model pendidikan karakter non-formal yang inovatif. Kegiatan ini merekomendasikan replikasi dan pengembangan lebih lanjut dengan melibatkan lintas sektor, seperti sekolah, komunitas pemuda, dan pemerintah daerah, guna menjadikan tirakatan sebagai gerakan kolektif dalam membangun jiwa kebangsaan.
Osteoblast Number in Tension Area by Giving Propolis Extract As Orthodontic Relaps Prevention Budi Handayani; Arya Brahmanta
Denta Journal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 12 No 1 (2018): Februari
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Hang Tuah

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Abstract

Background: relapse is often happen after orthodontic treatment finished. Propolis contains flavonoid, saponin and CAPE that known increase the number of osteoblast. Osteoblast have important role in bone remodeling which can prevent relapse. Purpose: to determine increasing number of osteoblast in bone remodeling after the giving 3% and 5% of propolis to prevent relapse after orthodontic treatment. Materials and metode: the design of this study was randomized post testonly control group design. 28 guine pig were divided into 4 groups of K- (without treatment), K+ ( giving separator rubber), P1( giving separator rubber and 3% propolis), P2 ( giving separator rubber and 5% propolis). Result: There are increasing number of osteoblast in the tension side of alveolar bone in treatment group. The average number of osteoblast in the tension side of alveolar bone in group K-:26.86; K+:33,29; P1:41.29; P2:48.29. Conclusion: giving 5% of propolis is the most effective I increasing the number of osteoblast in tension side of alveolar bone in relapse after orthodontic treatment.
The Effect of Propolis Extract To Increase Fibroblast In Remodeling Process at Tension Side of Orthodontic Tooth Movement Budi Handayani; Lisdiana Mardanus
Denta Journal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 11 No 1 (2017): Februari
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Hang Tuah

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Abstract

Background: Orthodontic treatment requires time so, duration of orthodontic treatment time needs to be shortened in various ways. Flavonoid is an active content of propolis, that might accelerate tissue regeneration. Flavonoid might increase the number of fibroblast at tension side of orthodontic tooth movement. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of propolis extract gel towards the number of fibroblasts at tension side to accelerate orthodontic tooth movement. Materials and Methods: Thirty male Cavia cobayas were divided into three groups. The first group, ( P) was given treatment to make orthodontic tooth movement and propolis extract gel. The second group, K(+) was given treatment and NaCMC gel. The third group, K(-) was served as control. After 14 days, the Cavia cobayas were sacrified. Fibroblast number was examined with light microscope 400 X. Result: Mean and SD in K(-):100 ± 13,2; K(+):80 ± 13,05; (P):176 ± 17,9. The result of ANOVA test showed significant increase in the number of fibroblasts. The LSD test showed significant result in all groups with significance result p ≤ 0,05. Conclusion: Propolis extract can increase fibroblast number to accelerate orthodontic tooth movement.
Pengaruh ekstrak propolis dalam meningkatkan fibroblas untuk remodeling di daerah tarikan pada pergerakan gigi Ortodonti Budi Handayani; Lisdiana Mardanus
Denta Journal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 10 No 2 (2016): Agustus
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Hang Tuah

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Abstract

Background: Orthodontic treatment requires time so, duration of orthodontic treatment time needs to be shortened in various ways. Flavonoid is an active content of propolis, that might accelerate tissue regeneration. Flavonoid might increase the number of fibroblast at tension side of orthodontic tooth movement. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of propolis extract gel towards the number of fibroblasts at tension side to accelerate orthodontic tooth movement. Materials and Methods: Thirty male Cavia cobayas weredivided into three groups. The first group, ( P) was given treatment to make orthodontic tooth movement and propolis extract gel. The second group, K(+) was given treatment and NaCMC gel. The third group, K(-) was served as control. After 14 days, the Cavia cobayas weresacrified. Fibroblast number was examined with light microscope 400 X. Result: Mean and SD in K(-):100 ± 13,2; K(+):80 ± 13,05; (P):176 ± 17,9. The result of ANOVA test showed significant increase in the number of fibroblasts. The LSD test showed significant result in all groups with significance result p ≤ 0,05. Conclusion: Propolis extract can increase fibroblast number to accelerate orthodontic tooth movement.
Pengaruh Teripang Emas (Stichopus Hermanii) pada Remodeling Ekspansi Sutura Maksila Terhadap Lebar Palatal Menggunakan Analisis Sefalometri Anydya Putri; Noengki Prameswari; Budi Handayani
Denta Journal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 9 No 1 (2015): Februari
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Hang Tuah

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Abstract

Background: Maxillary expansion device causing mechanical pressure to open the maxillary suture which causes inflammation and bone remodeling around the area. Stichopus hermanii is known to contain flavonoid, chondroitin sulfate, omega 3 (EPA and DHA) and dermatan sulfate which is used to inhibit inflammatory process, increase bone metabolism and mineralization, and bone remodelling. Purpose: The aim of this experiment is to know the effect of Stichopus hermanii on maxillary suture remodeling expansion to palatal width using cephalometric analysis. Materials and Methods: Experimental units used was 24 male Caviacobaya divided into 4 groups (n=6). Group K(-) is negative control. Helical spring was applied to and activated in the other 3 groups for 10 days. Group K(+) was given 2% NaCMC gel, both group P1 and P2 was given 3% Stichopus hermanii gel. Group P2 werealso given retention period for 10 days after activation period. Cavia cobaya were then decaputated and observed for the palatal width changes. The data was analyzed with One Way ANOVA test continued with LSD test. Result: The result of ANOVA test showedsiginficant differences among the treatment groups p=0,000 (p<0,05). LSD test showed significant differences between group K(-) and K(+) (Sig. 0,000), K(-) and P1 (Sig. 0,000), K(-) and P2 (Sig. 0,000), K(+) and P2 (Sig. 0,020) and group P1 and P2 (Sig. 0,036).Conclusion: 3% Stichopus hermanii gel has effect on maxillary suture remodeling expansion to palatal width use cephalometric analysis and combination of Stichopus hermanii with 10 6days retention period resulting the widest palatal width.
Internalisasi Nilai Keteladanan Nabi Muhammad SAW melalui Peringatan Maulid Nabi: Upaya Penguatan Karakter Religius Masyarakat di Bulusidokare, Sidoarjo Atmari Atmari; Budi Handayani; Sustian Alfina; Dwi Sriwidadi
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Sejahtera Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): September: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Sejahtera
Publisher : STAI YPIQ BAUBAU, SULAWESI TENGGARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59059/jpmis.v3i3.2994

Abstract

This community service program aims to internalize the exemplary values of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) through the commemoration of Mawlid al-Nabi as an effort to strengthen the religious character of the community in Bulusidokare, Sidoarjo. The main issue addressed is the tendency for Mawlid activities to remain largely ceremonial, thereby limiting their impact on shaping community attitudes and behavior. The program employed a Participatory Action Research (PAR) approach, involving 45 participants consisting of community members and local leaders. The activities were conducted through stages of collaborative planning, educational sessions, interactive discussions, as well as reflection and evaluation.The results indicate a noticeable improvement in participants’ understanding of the Prophet’s exemplary values, accompanied by positive changes in attitudes and behavior toward more religiously grounded practices. In addition, increased community participation was observed, along with the emergence of individuals acting as local leaders who promote the application of these values within their social environment. These findings suggest that an educational and participatory approach is effective in fostering a deeper and more sustainable internalization of values.In conclusion, the program not only enhances knowledge but also contributes to social transformation through the strengthening of the community’s religious character. This initiative has the potential to serve as a replicable model of community service based on religious values in other contexts.
Peningkatan Kesadaran Hukum Lingkungan melalui Program Kampus Bersih Berbasis Partisipasi Civitas Akademika di Universitas Sunan Giri Surabaya Atmari Atmari; Budi Handayani; Sustian Alfina; Dwi Sriwidadi
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Sejahtera Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Juni: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Sejahtera
Publisher : STAI YPIQ BAUBAU, SULAWESI TENGGARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59059/jpmis.v3i2.2995

Abstract

This community service program aims to enhance environmental legal awareness through a participatory campus cleanliness initiative involving the academic community at Universitas Sunan Giri Surabaya. The primary issues addressed include limited understanding of environmental law, low participation in maintaining campus cleanliness, and the absence of sustained pro-environmental behavior. The program employed a participatory, educational, and practical approach, involving 50 students as participants. The activities were implemented through stages of environmental law education, waste management training, and direct action in the form of a campus clean-up program. The effectiveness of the program was measured using pre-test and post-test assessments, questionnaires, and field observations. The results indicate a significant improvement in participants’ knowledge, with average scores increasing from 62 to 86. In addition, there was a notable shift in attitudes, reflected in heightened awareness and concern for environmental cleanliness. Behavioral changes were also observed, particularly in the increased habit of proper waste disposal and active participation in maintaining campus cleanliness.The findings demonstrate that integrating environmental legal education with hands-on participation is an effective strategy for fostering comprehensive legal awareness. This program not only impacted individual participants but also contributed to the creation of a cleaner and more sustainable campus environment. Therefore, it has strong potential to be developed as a replicable model of community service in other higher education institutions
Penyuluhan Hukum tentang Perlindungan Anak Budi Handayani; Roidatus Shofiyah; Atmari Atmari; Tuti Herningtyas; Haniyah Haniyah
Nusantara Mengabdi Kepada Negeri Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): November: Nusantara Mengabdi Kepada Negeri
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/numeken.v2i2.1667

Abstract

Child protection is an important aspect in realizing the welfare and sustainability of the nation’s future generation. However, many people still do not fully understand children’s rights and the forms of legal protection available. This community service activity aims to improve public understanding and legal awareness regarding child protection through legal counseling programs. The method used was a participatory approach employing lectures, discussions, question-and-answer sessions, and simple case studies to help participants better understand the material presented. The target participants included parents, adolescents, and the general public within the village community. The counseling materials covered children’s rights, forms of violence against children, and legal protection mechanisms that can be pursued in cases of violations of children’s rights. The results of the activity showed an increase in public understanding of the importance of child protection and the role of families and communities in creating a safe and child-friendly environment. In addition, the community became more aware of legal measures that can be taken to prevent and address cases of violence against children. Therefore, this legal counseling activity proved effective in increasing public legal awareness regarding child protection and encouraging the creation of a more socially responsible environment that respects children’s rights.
Penyuluhan Hukum tentang Kejahatan Bulliying kepada Anak Budi Handayani; Roidatus Shofiyah; Atmari Atmari; Tuti Herningtyas; Haniyah Haniyah
Jurnal Informasi Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Mei : Jurnal Informasi Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Institut Nalanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47861/jipm-nalanda.v3i2.2239

Abstract

Bullying against children is a form of violence that frequently occurs in schools and communities and can seriously affect children’s psychological, social, and emotional development. The lack of public understanding regarding the dangers of bullying often causes such behavior to be considered normal or merely a joke. In fact, bullying can cause trauma, reduce self-confidence, disrupt the learning process, and even affect children’s mental health in the long term. This community service activity aimed to increase public understanding of the forms of bullying, its impacts, and legal protection for child victims of bullying. The activity was conducted at Citra Harmoni Housing Complex, Sidoarjo, on December 11, 2023, using legal counseling methods through lectures, discussions, and interactive question-and-answer sessions. The materials presented included physical, verbal, social, and cyber bullying, as well as prevention and handling efforts based on child protection laws in Indonesia. The results of the activity showed that participants gained a better understanding of the dangers of bullying and the importance of creating a safe, comfortable, and child-friendly environment. In addition, the community was encouraged to play a more active role in preventing and reporting bullying incidents in their surroundings.