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All Journal International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains Denta: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Jurnal Masyarakat Mengabdi Nusantara Kultura: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Hukum Inovatif : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Sosial dan Humaniora Lā-Syakka (Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat)
Budi Handayani
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Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Legal Implications of Minimum Education Requirements for DPR Candidates in the Perspective of the 1945 Constitution and Constitutional Court Decisions Budi Handayani; Muchamad Taufiq; Yusuf; Fatma Faisal; Mohammad Solekhan
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 7 No. 4: October-2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i4.8941

Abstract

The establishment of a minimum education requirement for candidates of the House of Representatives (DPR) has become a complex legal issue, sparking debates between the principles of meritocracy and the fulfillment of citizens’ constitutional rights. On one hand, educational qualifications are considered essential to ensure the intellectual capacity, rationality, and legislative competence of parliamentary members in performing their lawmaking and supervisory functions. On the other hand, such provisions may lead to discrimination against citizens who lack access to adequate formal education, thereby restricting their constitutional right to be elected as guaranteed under the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. This article aims to thoroughly examine the legal implications of establishing a minimum education requirement for DPR candidates from the perspective of the 1945 Constitution and the Constitutional Court’s jurisprudence. Using a normative juridical approach, this study analyzes the compatibility of educational restrictions with the principles of equality before the law, political rights, and constitutional democracy. The findings reveal that educational qualifications should not be perceived as discriminatory limitations but rather as instruments to ensure competence and integrity within the legislative body as part of a democratic rule-of-law system. Nevertheless, such restrictions must be formulated proportionally, clearly, and in accordance with constitutional objectives so as not to violate the principle of equality before the law or the fundamental right of citizens to participate in governance. Therefore, any regulation regarding educational requirements for DPR candidates must strike a balance between the need for legislative professionalism and the protection of citizens’ constitutional rights.
Penguatan Nilai Kebangsaan melalui Tradisi Tirakatan melalui Kolaborasi Perguruan Tinggi dan Masyarakat di Desa Ngingas, Waru, Sidoarjo Atmari, Atmati; Budi Handayani; Tri Seno Anjanarko; Abdul Qudus Salam; Gusti Ananda Syalum Saputra; M Zufar Afifudin
La-Syakka: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): La-Syaka: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sunan Kalijogo Malang

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Abstract

Penguatan pendidikan karakter merupakan agenda strategis dalam menghadapi tantangan globalisasi dan melemahnya semangat nasionalisme, khususnya di kalangan generasi muda. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk merevitalisasi praktik tirakatan sebagai media pendidikan karakter berbasis kearifan lokal. Tradisi tirakatan dipilih karena mengandung nilai spiritual, sosial, dan kebangsaan yang relevan dalam menumbuhkan kesadaran sejarah dan memperkuat identitas kebangsaan. Metode pelaksanaan menggunakan pendekatan partisipatif dengan melibatkan perguruan tinggi dan masyarakat lokal. Rangkaian kegiatan meliputi sosialisasi, pelatihan fasilitator lokal, pelaksanaan tirakatan bersama, serta diskusi reflektif tentang nilai-nilai kebangsaan. Perguruan tinggi berperan sebagai pendamping dan penyedia perspektif akademis, sementara masyarakat menjadi pemilik tradisi sekaligus mitra utama dalam pelaksanaan program. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa tirakatan efektif sebagai ruang pembelajaran karakter yang kontekstual dan bermakna. Generasi muda memperoleh pemahaman yang lebih dalam tentang sejarah perjuangan bangsa, serta menghayati secara mendalam nilai gotong royong, solidaritas, dan religiositas. Kolaborasi antara perguruan tinggi dan masyarakat juga berkontribusi pada pelestarian budaya lokal dan pengembangan model pendidikan karakter non-formal yang inovatif. Kegiatan ini merekomendasikan replikasi dan pengembangan lebih lanjut dengan melibatkan lintas sektor, seperti sekolah, komunitas pemuda, dan pemerintah daerah, guna menjadikan tirakatan sebagai gerakan kolektif dalam membangun jiwa kebangsaan.
Osteoblast Number in Tension Area by Giving Propolis Extract As Orthodontic Relaps Prevention Budi Handayani; Arya Brahmanta
Denta Journal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 12 No 1 (2018): Februari
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Hang Tuah

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Abstract

Background: relapse is often happen after orthodontic treatment finished. Propolis contains flavonoid, saponin and CAPE that known increase the number of osteoblast. Osteoblast have important role in bone remodeling which can prevent relapse. Purpose: to determine increasing number of osteoblast in bone remodeling after the giving 3% and 5% of propolis to prevent relapse after orthodontic treatment. Materials and metode: the design of this study was randomized post testonly control group design. 28 guine pig were divided into 4 groups of K- (without treatment), K+ ( giving separator rubber), P1( giving separator rubber and 3% propolis), P2 ( giving separator rubber and 5% propolis). Result: There are increasing number of osteoblast in the tension side of alveolar bone in treatment group. The average number of osteoblast in the tension side of alveolar bone in group K-:26.86; K+:33,29; P1:41.29; P2:48.29. Conclusion: giving 5% of propolis is the most effective I increasing the number of osteoblast in tension side of alveolar bone in relapse after orthodontic treatment.
The Effect of Propolis Extract To Increase Fibroblast In Remodeling Process at Tension Side of Orthodontic Tooth Movement Budi Handayani; Lisdiana Mardanus
Denta Journal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 11 No 1 (2017): Februari
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Hang Tuah

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Abstract

Background: Orthodontic treatment requires time so, duration of orthodontic treatment time needs to be shortened in various ways. Flavonoid is an active content of propolis, that might accelerate tissue regeneration. Flavonoid might increase the number of fibroblast at tension side of orthodontic tooth movement. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of propolis extract gel towards the number of fibroblasts at tension side to accelerate orthodontic tooth movement. Materials and Methods: Thirty male Cavia cobayas were divided into three groups. The first group, ( P) was given treatment to make orthodontic tooth movement and propolis extract gel. The second group, K(+) was given treatment and NaCMC gel. The third group, K(-) was served as control. After 14 days, the Cavia cobayas were sacrified. Fibroblast number was examined with light microscope 400 X. Result: Mean and SD in K(-):100 ± 13,2; K(+):80 ± 13,05; (P):176 ± 17,9. The result of ANOVA test showed significant increase in the number of fibroblasts. The LSD test showed significant result in all groups with significance result p ≤ 0,05. Conclusion: Propolis extract can increase fibroblast number to accelerate orthodontic tooth movement.
Co-Authors Abdul Kholiq Abdul Qudus Salam Adi Herisasono Arya Brahmanta Atmari Atmari Atmari, Atmati Budi Utomo, Darmawan Tri Christina Bagenda Cilda Thesisa Ilmawan Fahmy Ryadin Farid Zaini Fatma Faisal Gusmarani, Rica Gusti Ananda Syalum Saputra Hamzah Mardiansyah Haniyah Ikhwanudin Ikhwanudin Judiono Judiono Lisdiana Mardanus M Zufar Afifudin Maria Alberta Liza Quintarti Mars Akbar Aziz Prakoso Mawardi Mieke Anggraeni Dewi Mirza Elmy Safira Mohammad Djaelani Mohammad Solekhan Muchamad Taufiq Muhammad Yusron Maulana El-Yunusi Muktar Pratiwi Ayu Sri D Pratiwi Ayu Sri D. Riadi Asra Rahmad Roni Sholikhudin Seno Anjanarko, Tri She Fira Azka Arifin Soemardiono Soemardiono Sri Setiawati Syaiful Anwar Taupiq TOMAS ANDHIKA YUDHAGAMA Tuti Herningtyas Yayu Sri Wahyuni Hamzah Yayu Sriwahyuni Hamzah Yusuf Zabidin Zulkarnain Zulkarnain S