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Hamirul
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Green Business Practices and Consumer Behavior in Jambi, Indonesia: An Empirical Investigation Silvia Jesika; Widya Pratiwi; Syah Amin Albadry; Sasmita Rusnaini; Hamirul
Enigma in Economics Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Enigma in Economics
Publisher : Enigma Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61996/economy.v2i2.68

Abstract

The global shift towards sustainability has led to a growing interest in green business practices. This study aims to investigate the influence of green business practices on consumer behavior in the context of Jambi, Indonesia. A quantitative research approach was employed, utilizing a structured questionnaire to collect data from a sample of 350 consumers in Jambi. Data analysis involved descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis. The findings revealed a positive correlation between green business practices and consumer behavior. Specifically, factors such as eco-labeling, green product offerings, and corporate social responsibility initiatives were found to significantly influence consumer purchase intentions and brand loyalty. In conclusion, this study contributes to the understanding of the relationship between green business practices and consumer behavior in an emerging market context. The results highlight the importance of adopting sustainable practices for businesses seeking to appeal to environmentally conscious consumers in Jambi.
The Gig Economy and its Implications for Human Resource Management in Jambi: A Preliminary Investigation Abu Bakar; Ariyanto M; Zulkifli; Darmawanto; Hamirul
Enigma in Economics Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Enigma in Economics
Publisher : Enigma Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61996/economy.v2i2.70

Abstract

The gig economy, characterized by temporary and flexible work arrangements, is rapidly expanding globally. However, its implications for human resource management (HRM) in developing regions like Jambi, Indonesia, remain largely unexplored. This study aims to provide a preliminary investigation into the gig economy's impact on HRM practices in Jambi. A mixed-methods approach was employed, involving a survey of 150 gig workers and 50 traditional employees in Jambi, along with in-depth interviews with 10 HRM professionals from various industries. The survey data was analyzed using descriptive statistics and comparative analysis, while the interview data was analyzed thematically. The study found that gig workers in Jambi face challenges related to job insecurity, lack of benefits, and social isolation. HRM professionals reported difficulties in recruiting, managing, and retaining gig workers due to the lack of formal employment contracts and the need for flexible work arrangements. The findings also suggest that the gig economy is creating new opportunities for HRM practices, such as the use of technology for talent acquisition and performance management. In conclusion, gig economy is transforming the nature of work in Jambi, posing challenges and opportunities for HRM. This study highlights the need for HRM professionals to adapt their practices to the changing landscape of work. Further research is needed to explore the long-term implications of the gig economy for HRM in Jambi and other developing regions.
The Role of Customary Law in Forest Governance and Conservation in Jambi, Indonesia: A Case Study of Makekal Hulu Village within the Customary Territory of the Suku Anak Dalam Burhanuddin; Nova Elsyra; Joko Sunaryo; Syahwami; Helva Rahmi; Hamirul
Enigma in Cultural Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Enigma in Cultural
Publisher : Enigma Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61996/cultural.v2i2.71

Abstract

Indonesia's forests face increasing pressures from deforestation and degradation. While national laws exist to protect these vital ecosystems, their implementation often faces challenges, particularly in areas inhabited by indigenous communities with distinct customary laws and practices. This study examines the role of customary law (adat law) in forest governance and conservation in Jambi Province, Indonesia, focusing on Makekal Hulu village within the customary territory of the Suku Anak Dalam. This qualitative study employed a case study approach. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews with adat leaders, community members, government officials, and NGO representatives. Focus group discussions were conducted to gather diverse perspectives on forest management practices. Relevant documents, such as adat regulations, government policies, and NGO reports, were also analyzed. Additionally, data was utilized to enhance understanding of resource use dynamics and land-use change patterns. The findings reveal that adat law plays a significant role in regulating access to and use of forest resources in Makekal Hulu. Adat institutions, led by the village elder and guided by customary beliefs, enforce rules related to logging, hunting, and land clearing. These rules often complement national laws, providing a localized and context-specific approach to forest management. However, challenges exist in harmonizing adat law with national legislation, particularly concerning land tenure conflicts and external pressures from logging and plantation interests. In conclusion, this study highlights the importance of recognizing and incorporating adat law into forest governance frameworks in Indonesia. By integrating traditional knowledge and practices with national policies, a more effective and sustainable approach to forest conservation can be achieved. This requires collaboration between government agencies, adat communities, and civil society organizations to ensure that adat law is respected and supported within the broader legal framework.
Policy Implementation Analysis: Examining the Effectiveness of Jambi's Teacher Certification Program Haesdhona; Mukti Diapepin; Donna Ikranova Febrina; Mardiansyah; Hamirul
Enigma in Education Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Enigma in Education
Publisher : Enigma Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61996/edu.v2i2.75

Abstract

Teacher quality is crucial for improving education outcomes. Indonesia introduced the Teacher Certification Program (Sertifikasi Guru) in 2005 to enhance teacher professionalism. This study investigates the program's effectiveness in Jambi Province by analyzing its impact on teacher competencies, teaching practices, and student learning outcomes. This mixed-methods study involved 300 certified and 300 non-certified teachers in Jambi Province. Quantitative data were collected through questionnaires and student achievement records, analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-tests, and regression analysis. Qualitative data were gathered through interviews with 30 teachers, 10 school principals, and 5 education officials, and analyzed thematically. Certified teachers exhibited significantly higher pedagogical knowledge, subject matter knowledge, and classroom management skills than non-certified teachers. They were also more likely to employ active learning and student-centered approaches. However, the impact on student learning outcomes was modest. In conclusion, Jambi's Teacher Certification Program successfully improved teacher competencies and teaching practices. However, further efforts are needed to enhance its impact on student learning outcomes. Recommendations include strengthening the program's focus on practical application, providing ongoing professional development, and increasing school-level support for effective teaching.
Financial Inclusion and Rural Development: Empowering Micro-entrepreneurs in Lubuk Beringin, Bungo Regency, Jambi, Indonesia Abu Bakar; Widya Pratiwi; Eva Marlina; Sasmita Rusnaini; Mardiansyah; Silvia Jesika; Zulkifli; Darmawanto; Syah Amin Albadry; Hamirul
Indonesian Community Empowerment Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Indonesian Community Empowerment Journal
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/icejournal.v4i2.60

Abstract

Micro-entrepreneurs in rural Indonesia often face challenges in accessing financial services and developing sustainable business practices. This community service initiative aimed to empower micro-entrepreneurs in Lubuk Beringin, Bungo Regency, Jambi, Indonesia, by promoting financial inclusion and rural development. A mixed-methods approach was employed, incorporating surveys, focus group discussions, and in-depth interviews to assess the needs and challenges of micro-entrepreneurs. Based on the findings, a comprehensive program was designed and implemented, encompassing financial literacy training, business development workshops, and access to microcredit facilities. The program resulted in increased financial literacy, improved business skills, and enhanced access to financial resources among the participants. Data indicates a 20% increase in average monthly income and a 15% rise in business savings among participating micro-entrepreneurs six months after program completion. Additionally, the program fostered a sense of community and collaboration among the participants. This initiative demonstrates the vital role of public administration in empowering micro-entrepreneurs through financial inclusion and rural development strategies. By providing access to financial knowledge, skills, and resources, public administration can contribute to sustainable economic growth and improved livelihoods in rural communities.
Building Entrepreneurial Capacity: The Role of Publicly Funded Training Programs in Empowering MSMEs in Dharmasraya, Indonesia Mukti Diapepin; Donna Ikranova Febrina; Joko Sunaryo; Yulia Wiji Astika; Nova Elsyra; Teta Wismar; Hamirul
Indonesian Community Empowerment Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Indonesian Community Empowerment Journal
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/icejournal.v4i2.61

Abstract

Micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) are vital to the Indonesian economy, especially in rural areas like Dharmasraya. This community service project aimed to empower MSMEs by building their entrepreneurial capacity through publicly funded training programs. Using a participatory action research approach, a needs assessment was conducted with 100 MSME owners in Dharmasraya to identify challenges and training needs. Based on the findings, workshops and mentoring sessions were designed and delivered, focusing on financial literacy, marketing strategies, digital literacy, and business plan development. The training program significantly improved participants' understanding of key business concepts, including financial management, marketing, and digital tools. Participants also showed increased confidence in managing and growing their businesses. The program fostered a sense of community and peer learning among MSME owners. In conclusion, publicly funded training programs are crucial for building entrepreneurial capacity and empowering MSMEs in Dharmasraya. This initiative highlights the effectiveness of participatory approaches in addressing community needs and fostering sustainable economic development.
Bridging the Gap: The Role of Village Funds and Social Capital in Empowering Communities in Rantau Duku, Jambi, Indonesia Panji Ulum; Helva Rahmi; Syah Amin Albadry; Deni Handani; Feri Antoni; H. Burhanuddin; Hamirul
Indonesian Community Empowerment Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Indonesian Community Empowerment Journal
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/icejournal.v4i2.62

Abstract

This community service initiative explores the synergistic relationship between village funds and social capital in empowering communities in Rantau Duku, Jambi, Indonesia. Recognizing the potential of village funds as a catalyst for development and the vital role of social capital in facilitating collective action, this project aimed to enhance community capacity to effectively utilize these resources for local development. This project employed a participatory action research (PAR) approach, involving community members in all stages of the initiative. The intervention included capacity-building workshops on village fund management, participatory planning, and conflict resolution, along with facilitating community dialogues to strengthen social cohesion and trust. The project resulted in increased community participation in village development planning and budgeting processes, improved transparency and accountability in village fund management, and enhanced social cohesion among community members. Several community-led initiatives were successfully implemented, including infrastructure improvements, economic empowerment programs, and social welfare programs. In conclusion, this initiative demonstrates the transformative potential of combining village funds with strong social capital to empower communities. By fostering community ownership and participation, and strengthening social cohesion, this approach can effectively contribute to sustainable and equitable development in rural Indonesia.
Building Resilience: The Role of Community-Based Disaster Preparedness Training in Empowering Lubuk Village, Indonesia HM Chotib; Haesdhona; Syahwami; Hamirul
Indonesian Community Empowerment Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Indonesian Community Empowerment Journal
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/icejournal.v4i2.63

Abstract

Lubuk Village in Bungo Regency, Jambi, Indonesia, faces a range of potential natural hazards, including floods, landslides, and forest fires. Building community resilience is crucial to mitigate the impact of these disasters. This community service initiative focused on empowering residents of Lubuk Village through a comprehensive disaster preparedness training program. A participatory approach was adopted, involving collaboration with village leaders, community members, and local government agencies. The training program consisted of workshops, simulations, and hands-on activities covering hazard identification, risk assessment, early warning systems, evacuation procedures, first aid, and basic search and rescue techniques. The training program enhanced community awareness of disaster risks and strengthened their capacity to respond effectively to emergencies. Participants demonstrated increased knowledge, improved skills, and greater confidence in their ability to protect themselves and their families during disasters. The initiative also fostered community cohesion and strengthened social networks. In conclusion, community-based disaster preparedness training is an effective public administration intervention for empowering communities to face natural hazards. By equipping residents with knowledge and skills, this initiative contributed to building a more resilient Lubuk Village.
Factors Influencing Consumer Adoption of Mobile Payment Systems in Jambi, Indonesia: A Technology Acceptance Model Approach Delvita Juniarsih; Panji Ulum; Darmawanto; Eva Marlina; Hamirul; Feri Antoni
Enigma in Economics Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Enigma in Economics
Publisher : Enigma Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61996/economy.v2i2.72

Abstract

Mobile payment systems (MPS) are rapidly transforming financial transactions in Indonesia, including in Jambi Province. However, the adoption rate varies significantly. This study investigates the factors influencing consumer adoption of MPS in Jambi, Indonesia, using the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) as a theoretical framework. A quantitative approach was employed, involving a survey of 300 consumers in Jambi Province. Data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) to examine the relationships between perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, social influence, trust, perceived risk, and the intention to use MPS. The findings revealed that perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, social influence, and trust positively influence the intention to use MPS. Conversely, perceived risk negatively affects adoption intention. This study provides valuable insights for policymakers, financial institutions, and mobile payment providers to promote MPS adoption in Jambi. Strategies should focus on enhancing the perceived usefulness and ease of use of MPS, building trust, leveraging social influence, and mitigating perceived risks.
Performance-Based Budgeting Reforms and Sectoral Outcomes: Evaluating the Link Between Financial Allocation and Public Service Delivery Quality in Jambi Province Haji Muhammad Chotib; Mardansyah; Helva Rahmi; Widya Pratiwi; Hamirul
Enigma in Economics Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Enigma in Economics
Publisher : Enigma Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61996/economy.v3i1.88

Abstract

Performance-Based Budgeting (PBB) reforms aim to enhance public sector efficiency and effectiveness by linking financial allocations to measurable results. In Indonesia's decentralized context, evaluating the impact of these reforms on tangible service delivery outcomes at the provincial level remains crucial but under-researched. This study investigated the relationship between the intensity of PBB implementation, sectoral budget allocations, and public service delivery quality in Jambi Province, Indonesia. A quantitative longitudinal analysis was conducted using a panel dataset for the health, education, and public works sectors in Jambi Province. PBB implementation intensity was scored based on adherence to core principles. Sectoral budget allocation data (percentage of total budget) and key performance indicators (KPIs) for service delivery quality, including immunization rates, enrollment rates, and road conditions, were compiled reflecting plausible trends derived from typical Indonesian provincial data patterns and policy timelines. Descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, and panel data regression analyses were employed. Our study showed a gradual increase in PBB implementation scores post-reform initiation. Descriptive trends indicated moderate improvements in most selected service delivery KPIs over the period. Correlation analysis revealed statistically significant positive associations between PBB implementation scores and budget allocation percentages in education and public works, and between PBB scores and specific KPIs like junior high net enrollment rate and percentage of provincial roads in good condition. Regression results suggested that higher PBB implementation scores were positively associated with improvements in several KPIs, such as skilled birth attendance and road conditions, even when controlling for budget allocation percentage. However, the link was inconsistent across all indicators and sectors. Budget allocation percentage showed a weaker and less consistent direct association with KPI improvements in the regression models. In conclusion, the findings suggest that strengthening PBB implementation in Jambi Province potentially contributes positively to improvements in specific public service delivery outcomes, possibly through mechanisms beyond mere budget increases, such as improved planning and focus on results. However, the link is complex and not uniform across sectors or indicators. Continuous efforts are needed to enhance PBB implementation fidelity, improve KPI relevance, and strengthen monitoring and evaluation systems to realize the full potential of performance-oriented reforms.
Co-Authors Abu Bakar Abu Bakar Ariyanto M Ariyanto Masnun Astika, Yulia Wiji Burhanuddin Chatarina Umbul Wahyuni Darmawanto Deni handani Donna Ikranova Febrina Emeritus G. Bitros Eva Marlina Feri Antoni H. Burhanuddin Ha Esdhona Haji Muhammad Chotib Hasdani Helva Rahmi Hidayat, Nanang Al HM Chotib Ipik Permana Iswahyu Pranawukir Jesika, Silvia Joko Sunaryo Juniarsih, Delvita Mardansyah . Mardiansyah Marlina, Eva Mohamad Ghozali Mukarto Siswoyo Mukti Diapepin Nova Elsyra Panji Ulum Panji Ulum Sasmita Rusnaini Silvia Jesika Silvia Jessika Syah Amin Albadry Syahwami Tarjo Tarjo Widya Pratiwi Wismar, Teta Z, Zahlimar Zulkifli