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Faktor Keluarga Ibu Terhadap Rerata Berat Bayi Lahir Berdasarkan Karakteristik Rumah Tangga di Indonesia (Analisis Data Ifls 5) Putra, Onetusfifsi; Rimonda, Rubi; Fadillah, Mardi; Kusumawardani, Eva Flourentina; Siahaan, Perry Boy Chandra; Saputra, Firman Firdauz; Paradhiba, Meutia
JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE Vol 9, No 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33143/jhtm.v9i1.2800

Abstract

Salah satu indeks yang dapat menggambarkan maternal (ibu), kematian bayi dan tingkat kesejahteraan suatu masyarakat adalah Berat Bayi Lahir. Pada tahun 2013 UNICEF angka BBLR di Indonesia mencapai angka 10,2 persen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk efek interaksi antara karakteristik rumah tangga dengan lingkungan terhadap rata-rata berat bayi lahir di Indonesia. Sebuah study srossectional dilakukan dengan melakukan analisis data survei dari IFLS 5 di Indoensia. Variabel yang diukur adalah berat bayi lahir, kemiskinan, sanitasi, pekerjaan, dan pendidikan. Data di analisis secara univariat dan multivariat dengan regresi linear ganda. Hasil analsiis dalam penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa Pendidikan dan pekerjaan merupakan factor risiko terhadap rerata berat bayi lahir. Sedangkan pendidikan merupakan faktor dominan terhadap rata-rata berat bayi lahir pada keluarga. Oleh karena itu, perbaikan pendidikan merupakan salah satu upaya dalam memperbaiki dan mengoptimalkan bert bayi lahir di Indonesia.Kata Kunci: Berat badan lahir, pendidikan, status bekerja, faktor ibuOne of the indices that described of maternal mortality, infant mortality, and the welfare of a community was birth weight. In 2013, according to UNICEF that rate of low birth weight LBW in Indonesia was 10.2 percent. This study aimed to examine the effect of maternal factors like  household and neighborhood characteristics on average birth weight in Indonesia. A cross-sectional study was conducted by analyzing survey data from IFLS 5 in Indonesia. Variables measured were birth weight, poverty, sanitation, anemia, working status, and education. Data was analyzed univariately and multivariately with multiple linear regression. The results of the analysis in this study found that education and occupation are risk factors for average birth weight, while education was the dominant factor for average birth weight in families. Therefore, improving education is one of the efforts in improving and optimizing the birth weight of babies in IndonesiaKeywords: Birth weight, education, working status, maternal
Evaluasi Sistem Surveilans HIV di Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Blitar Tahun 2018 Febriyanti, Febriyanti; Kusumawardani, Eva Flourentina; Paradhiba, Meutia; Fadillah, Mardi; Putra, Onetusfifsi; Saputra, Firman Firdauz; Chandra Siahaan, Perry Boy; Rimonda, Rubi; Syam, Nasrianti
JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE Vol 8, No 2 (2022): OKTOBER 2022
Publisher : Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33143/jhtm.v8i2.2516

Abstract

Kasus HIV/AIDS terdapat hampir di semua negara di dunia tak terkecuali Indonesia. Penyakit ini telah menulari seluruh lapisan masyarakat termasuk bayi dan anak-anak. Perlu adanya kegiatan surveilans rutin untuk melakukan pencatatan dan pelaporan sehingga dapat memonitoring jumlah kasus pada periode waktu tertentu. Kegiatan surveilans  HIV merupakan salah satu cara efektif untuk mengontrol penyebaran kasus HIV/AIDS. Tujuan penelitian: untuk memberikan gambaran evaluasi sistem surveilans HIV berdasarkan komponen sistem dan atribut surveilans di Puskesmas yang berada di wilayah kerja Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Blitar. Metode penelitian: jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan rancangan studi evaluasi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode wawancara kepada petugas surveilans HIV di Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Blitar dan Puskesmas sejumlah 24 Puskesmas menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian: berdasarkan komponen sistem surveilans 53,4% petugas surveilans HIV memiliki tingkat Pendidikan D-III Keperawatan dan 6,7% adalah D-I Keperawatan. Pengumpulan, pengisian formulir hingga alur pelaporan dianggap mudah, namun masih terdapat 66,7% terlambat dalam proses input data ke aplikasi SIHA. Proses analisis hanya dilakukan ditingkat Dinas Kesehatan, sedangkan ditingkat Puskesmas tidak. Sistem surveilans HIV di Kabupaten Blitar masih memerlukan perbaikan dalam pengumpulan data, analisis, ketersediaan pedoman surveilans HIV, dan perlunya peningkatan pengetahuan petugas terkait surveilans HIV.Kata Kunci: Surveilans, HIV/AIDS, Komponen, Sistem, PuskesmasCases of HIV/AIDS are found in almost all countries in the world, including Indonesia. This disease has infected all levels of society, including infants and children. There is a need for routine surveillance activities to record and report so that it can monitor the number of cases in a certain period of time. HIV surveillance is an effective way to control the spread of HIV/AIDS cases. The purpose of the study: to provide an overview of the evaluation of the HIV surveillance system based on the components of the surveillance system and attributes at the Puskesmas in the working area of the Blitar District Health Office. Research method: this type of research was a qualitative research with an evaluation study design. Data was collected by interviewing HIV surveillance officers at the Blitar District Health Office and 24 Puskesmas using a questionnaire. The results of the study: based on the components of the surveillance system, 53.4% of HIV surveillance officers had a D-III Nursing education level and 6.7% were D-I Nursing. Collection, filling out forms and reporting flow are considered easy, but there are still 66.7% late in the process of inputting data to the SIHA application. The analysis process is only carried out at the Health Office level, while at the Puskesmas level it is not. The HIV surveillance system in Blitar Regency still needs improvements in data collection, analysis, availability of HIV surveillance guidelines, and the need to increase staff knowledge regarding HIV surveillance. Keywords: Surveillance, HIV/AIDS, Components, Systems, Puskesmas
Gambaran Pelaksanaan Surveilans HIV di Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Timur Tahun 2017 Kusumawardani, Eva Flourentina; Paradhiba, Meutia; Fadillah, Mardi; Putra, Onetusfifsi; Saputra, Firman Firdauz; Siahaan, Perry Boy Chandra; Rimonda, Rubi; Harahap, Laila Apriani Hasanah; Syam, Nasrianti
JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE Vol 9, No 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33143/jhtm.v9i1.2977

Abstract

Kasus HIV/AIDS terdapat hampir di semua negara di dunia tak terkecuali Indonesia. Penyakit ini telah menulari seluruh lapisan masyarakat termasuk bayi dan anak-anak. Perlu adanya kegiatan surveilans rutin untuk melakukan pencatatan dan pelaporan sehingga dapat memonitoring jumlah kasus pada periode waktu tertentu. Kegiatan surveilans  HIV merupakan salah satu cara efektif untuk mengontrol penyebaran kasus HIV/AIDS. Tujuan penelitian: untuk memberikan gambaran evaluasi sistem surveilans HIV berdasarkan komponen sistem dan atribut surveilans di Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Timur. Metode penelitian: jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan rancangan studi evaluasi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode wawancara kepada petugas surveilans HIV di Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Timur sejumlah 3 orang menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian: berdasarkan komponen sistem surveilans 66,7% petugas surveilans HIV memiliki tingkat Pendidikan S1 Kesehatan Masyarakat peminatan epidemiologi dan 33,3% adalah S2 Kesehatan Masyarakat. Pengumpulan, pengisian formulir hingga alur pelaporan dianggap mudah, dan tidak mengalami keterlambatan dalam proses input data ke aplikasi SIHA. Proses analisis hanya dilakukan ditingkat Dinas Kesehatan, sedangkan ditingkat Puskesmas tidak. Sistem surveilans HIV di Kabupaten/Kota di wilayah kerja Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Timur masih memerlukan perbaikan dalam analisis, ketersediaan pedoman surveilans HIV, dan perlunya peningkatan pengetahuan petugas terkait surveilans HIV.Kata Kunci: Surveilans, HIV/AIDS, Komponen, SistemHIV/AIDS cases exist in almost every country worldwide, including Indonesia. This disease has affected all segments of society, including infants and children. Regular surveillance activities are needed to record and report cases, enabling the monitoring of the number of cases over specific periods of time. HIV surveillance is an effective method to control the spread of HIV/AIDS cases. The aim of this study was to provide an evaluation of the HIV surveillance system based on its components and surveillance attributes in the East Java Provincial Health Office. This qualitative study employed an evaluation study design. Data collection involved interviews with three HIV surveillance officers in the East Java Provincial Health Office, using a questionnaire. The results of the study revealed that 66.7% of the HIV surveillance officers possessed a bachelor's degree in Public Health with a specialization in epidemiology, while 33.3% held a master's degree in Public Health. The data collection, form completion, and reporting processes were considered easy, with no delays in inputting data into the SIHA application. The analysis process was only conducted at the Provincial Health Office level and not at the Primary Health Center level. The HIV surveillance system in the districts and cities within the jurisdiction of the East Java Provincial Health Office still requires improvement in terms of analysis, availability of HIV surveillance guidelines, and the need for increased knowledge among surveillance officers regarding HIV surveillance..Keywords: Surveillance, HIV/AIDS, Components, Systems
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Praktik Pemberian Vaksin Rabies dalam Upaya Pengendalian Penyakit Rabies di Kabupaten Limapuluh Kota Fadillah, Mardi; Paradhiba, Meutia; Putra, Onetusfifsi; Kusumawardani, Eva Flourentina; Saputra, Firman Firdauz; Siahaan, Perry Boy Chandra; Rimonda, Rubi
JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE Vol 9, No 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33143/jhtm.v9i1.2796

Abstract

Rabies merupakan salah satu permasalahan kesehatan secara global yang bersifat zoonosis dengan Case Fatality Rate (CFR) 100%. Pada umumnya rabies ditemukan di negara-negara berkembang terutama di Asia dan Afrika. Upaya pengendalian rabies dapat dilaksanakan jika cakupan vaksinasi tercukupi khususnya di daerah endemik rabies. Pemberian vaksin rabies terhadap Hewan Penular Rabies (HPR) merupakan salah satu upaya yang sangat penting dilakukan masyarakat khususnya pemilik HPR. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan praktik pemberian vaksin rabies terhadap HPR. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur serta wawancara langsung dengan total responden sebanyak 90 orang. Variabel dependent pada penelitian ini yaitu praktik pemberian vaksin pada HPR. Variabel independent yaitu usia, jenis kelamin, pendidikan, pekerjaan, lokasi tempat tinggal, kegunaan HPR, jumlah dan jenis HPR, pengetahuan, status pemeriksaan kesehatan HPR, himbauan dinas kesehatan/kepala desa, dan mengikuti penyuluhan. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji regresi logistik sederhana dan regresi logistik berganda. Faktor yang berhubungan dengan praktik pemberian vaksin rabies yaitu lokasi tempat tinggal (α=0.013; OR=4.05; 95%CI=1.34-12.30) dan status pemeriksaan kesehatan HPR (α=0.000; OR=10.29; 95%CI=3.09-34.65). Dalam penelitian ini tidak ditemukan hubungan yang bermakna terhadap variabel usia, jenis kelamin, pendidikan, pekerjaan, pengetahuan, jenis HPR, dan himbauan petugas kesehatan/kepala desa dan mengikuti penyuluhan.Kata Kunci: Rabies, Vaksinasi, Praktik, Kab. Limapuluh KotaRabies is a global health problem and zoonotic with case fatality rate (CFR) of 100%. Rabies is commonly found in developing countries, especially in Asia and Africa. Rabies control efforts can be implemented if vaccination coverage is sufficient, especially in rabies endemic areas. Rabies vaccination for rabies-transmitting animals is one of the most important measures taken by the public, especially rabies-transmitting animals owners. The aim of this study was to determine the factors associated with the practice of rabies vaccination for rabies-transmitting animals. This study used a cross sectional approach. Data were collected using structured questionnaires and direct interviews with a total of 90 respondents. The dependent variable in this study was the practice of vaccination for rabies-transmitting animals. The independent variables were age, gender, education, occupation, location of residence, use of rabies-transmitting animals, number and type of rabies-transmitting animals, knowledge, rabies-transmitting animals health checks status, appeals from the health office/village head, and attending counseling. Data were analyzed using simple logistic regression and multiple logistic regression tests. Factors associated with rabies vaccination were location of residence (α=0.013; OR=4.05; 95%CI=1.34-12.30) and rabies-transmitting animals health check status (α=0.000; OR=10.29; 95%CI=3.09-34.65). In this study, there was no significant association between the variables of age, gender, education, occupation, knowledge, type of rabies-transmitting animals, appeal of health workers/village head, and attending counseling.Keywords: Rabies, Vaccination, Practice, Limapuluh Kota District
RISK ANALYSIS OF WORK POSTURE ON COMPLAINTS OF MUSCLE MOVEMENT DISORDERS (GOTRAK) BASED ON SNI 9011: 2021 IN THE PACKING PLAN UNIT INDARUNG PT SEMEN PADANG Rafika Sari, Dina; Duana, Maiza; Putra, Onetusfifsi; Is, Jun Musnaidi; Wintah, Wintah
HEARTY Vol 13 No 6 (2025): DESEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v13i6.18784

Abstract

Complaints of skeletal muscle disorders are disorders of skeletal muscles with low, medium and high risk levels that can interfere with workers resulting in work accidents and occupational diseases. Therefore, this study is to see the relationship between factors associated with GOTRAK complaints in packer and transport (loading) workers in the Indarung Packing Plan Unit of PT Semen Padang. This study used a quantitative analytical method with a cross-sectional design and filling out a GOTRAK complaint survey in accordance with SNI 9011: 2021. While primary data is obtained from video recordings when workers do work. The results of statistical tests with the chi-square test stated that there was a relationship between GOTRAK complaints and work position (p-value=0.001, length of work (p-value=0.001), physical fatigue (p-value=0.001), and pain (p-value=0.001). The survey results of GOTRAK complaints SNI 9011: 2021 showed a number 4 with a moderate risk level so that it requires improved work regulations and improved workplace design. 38 workers in the packer and transport (loading) section experienced GOTRAK complaints.