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All Journal Public Health of Indonesia Jaringan Laboratorium Medis Bali Medika Jurnal Medicra (Journal of Medical Laboratory Science/Technology) Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Wahana Usada JRKN Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Itekes Bali Jurnal Laboratorium Khatulistiwa Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan
Prasetya, Didik
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Age and employment status as dominant factors in medication adherence among hypertensive patients Abadi, Moh Fairuz; Prasetya, Didik; Pratama, Putu Teguh Surya
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol. 36 No. 1 (2026): MEDIA PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jmp2k.v36i1.3625

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is a common chronic condition that requires consistent medication adherence to prevent complications. Despite various control programs, adherence remains influenced by sociodemographic factors. Objective: This study aimed to examine the association between sociodemographic characteristics, national health insurance enrollment (JKN), smoking habits, and medication adherence among hypertensive patients. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted at the Mengwi Public Health Center, Badung Regency, Bali Province. The study population included 611 adult hypertensive patients, and 239 respondents were selected using random sampling. The dependent variable was medication adherence, while the independent variables were age, gender, marital status, education, employment status, household position, JKN membership, and smoking habits. Data were analyzed using the Chi-square test to assess associations. Results: The results showed that among 239 participants, 82.8% adhered to their medication. Age was significantly associated with adherence (p = 0.008), and regression analysis (p = 0.901; OR = 1.001; 95% CI: 0.980–1.023) indicated a small effect but a pattern where older and middle-aged patients were more compliant than younger adults. Employment status was also significantly related to adherence (p = 0.039), with regression results (p = 0.039; OR = 3.125; 95% CI: 1.061–9.206), showing a positive association. Other variables, including gender, marital status, education, household position, JKN membership, and smoking habits, were not significantly associated. Conclusion: Age and employment status significantly influenced medication adherence among hypertensive patients. These findings emphasize the importance of age- and occupation-based interventions, such as adherence education for younger patients and time management strategies for employed individuals.
Co-Authors AA. Istri Dalem, Hana Yundari Abadi, Moh Fairuz Abadi, Moh. Fairuz Anjaswari, Ni Made Dian Antika, Novia Putri Arwidiana, Dewa Putu Diah Prihatiningsih Dilisca, Ni Luh Putu Nova Miasari, Abrina Rindi Riovika Mirayanti, Ni Ketut Ayu Nyoman Sudarma Pamungkas, Mohammad Adreng Pratama, Putu Teguh Surya Puspawati, Ni Luh Putu Dewi Putri, Ni Luh Nova Dilisca Dwi Rahayu, Ni Putu Indira Sri Idayani, Sri Timorensa, Katharina Novika Wati, Ni Made Nopita Wirawati, Ida Ayu Putri Yundari, A.A Istri Dalem Hana