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All Journal Syifa' MEDIKA: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Hearty : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Journal Health & Science : Gorontalo Journal Health and Science Community UMI Medical Journal PREPOTIF : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Promotif Preventif Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai JOURNAL LA MEDIHEALTICO Wal'afiat Hospital Journal Jurnal EduHealth Journal of Aafiyah Health Research (JAHR) Healthy Tadulako Journal (Jurnal Kesehatan Tadulako) Formosa Journal of Science and Technology (FJST) International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) jpki WAL'AFIAT HOSPITAL JOURNAL Fakumi Medical Journal The International Journal of Medical Science and Health Research The Indonesian Journal of General Medicine Jurnal Balireso: Jurnal Pengabdian pada Masyarakat
Darariani Iskandar
Universitas Muslim Indonesia
Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Dentistry Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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The Association Between Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (Gerd) And Sleep Quality Among Medical Students of The Indonesian Muslim University Class of 2021 Moh. Hamdhan Hamsa; Lestari Daeng Kanang, Indah; Aulia Namirah, Hanna; Iskandar, Darariani; Khaerina Amaliyah Bakhtiar, Ilma
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): February 2025 (Indonesia - Turkey - Malaysia - Australia - Iran)
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijhp.v5i1.405

Abstract

The Association Between Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (Gerd) and Sleep Quality in Medical Faculty Students of Indonesian Muslim University Class of 2021. Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) is a chronic gastrointestinal disorder characterized by the regurgitation of stomach contents into the esophagus, causing symptoms such as heartburn, regurgitation, sore throat, and cough. GERD can worsen sleep quality, contributing to sleep disorders. This study aims to examine the association between GERD and sleep quality among medical students at Indonesian Muslim University Class of 2021. This study emploved a descriptive analytics desing with a cross-sectional approach, and the sample was selected through total sampling. The chi-square test was applied to analyze the association between GERD and sleep quality with a significance level of p < 0.05. Among 274 respondents, 45 (16.4%) had GERD, while 229 (83.6%) did not. Additionally, 42 (15.3%) had good sleep quality, whereas 232 (84.7%) had poor sleep quality. Statistical analysis showed a p-value = 0.027, indicating a significant association between GERD and sleep quality (p < 0.05). The findings suggest that students with GERD are at a higher risk of experiencing poor sleep quality. These results highlight the need for preventive measures and interventions to improve sleep quality in students suffering from GERD.
Hubungan Kepatuhan Mengkonsumsi Obat Antidiabetik Oral dengan Kendali Gula Darah pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Puskesmas Mamajang Wibowo, Suchika Aisyah; Nurmadilla, Nesyana; Dahliah, Dahliah; Iskandar, Darariani; Hamzah, Pratiwi Natsir
Syifa'Medika Vol 16, No 1 (2025): Syifa Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/sm.v16i1.9626

Abstract

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a chronic disease that requires good management, including blood sugar control through adherence to oral antidiabetic drugs. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between medication adherence and blood sugar control in T2DM patients at Mamajang Community Health Center, February 2025. The method used was observational analytics with a cross-sectional approach. The research subjects were 57 T2DM patients who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis to test the relationship between medication adherence and blood sugar control. The results showed that adherence to treatment was significantly associated with HbA1c values (p = 0.042), but there was no significant relationship with fasting blood glucose levels (p = 0.360). This study concluded that although medication adherence affects HbA1c control, other factors such as diet, physical activity, and stress also play a role in blood sugar control. A more holistic approach to type 2 diabetes mellitus management is needed to improve optimal blood sugar management.
Hubungan Lama Hemodialisis Dengan Kejadian Pruritus Pada Pasien Yang Mengalami Gagal Ginjal Kronik Di RS. Ibnu Sina Makassar Periode 2024 Alif, Zahra Rindu Tsabitha; Abdi, Dian Amelia; Yanti, Andi Kartini Eka; K, Indah Lestari Daeng; Iskandar, Darariani
Wal'afiat Hospital Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Wal'afiat Hospital Journal
Publisher : Rumah Sakit Ibnu Sina, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/whj.v6i1.153

Abstract

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) has become a global health problem and hemodialysis is one of the most widely used treatment therapies. Pruritus is one of the complications in hemodialysis patients. to determine the relationship between the duration of hemodialysis with the incidence of Pruritus in patients with chronic renal failure at Ibnu Sina Hospital Makassar period 2024. This study used an analytic observational method with cross sectional approach design. The population of all patients undergoing CKD who underwent hemodialysis amounted to 20 people. Data were analyzed by Kruskal-Wallis test. There is a significant relationship between the duration of hemodialysis with the incidence of Pruritus in CKD patients with a p value of 0.033. This value means p less than 0.05, which is then H1 is accepted. There is a significant relationship between duration of hemodialysis with the incidence of Pruritus in CKD patients at Ibnu Sina Hospital Makassar Period 2024.
Hubungan Lama Hemodialisis Dengan Kejadian Pruritus Pada Pasien Yang Mengalami Gagal Ginjal Kronik Di RS. Ibnu Sina Makassar Periode 2024 Alif, Zahra Rindu Tsabitha; Abdi, Dian Amelia; Yanti, Andi Kartini Eka; K, Indah Lestari Daeng; Iskandar, Darariani
Wal'afiat Hospital Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Wal'afiat Hospital Journal
Publisher : Rumah Sakit Ibnu Sina, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/whj.v6i1.153

Abstract

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) has become a global health problem and hemodialysis is one of the most widely used treatment therapies. Pruritus is one of the complications in hemodialysis patients. to determine the relationship between the duration of hemodialysis with the incidence of Pruritus in patients with chronic renal failure at Ibnu Sina Hospital Makassar period 2024. This study used an analytic observational method with cross sectional approach design. The population of all patients undergoing CKD who underwent hemodialysis amounted to 20 people. Data were analyzed by Kruskal-Wallis test. There is a significant relationship between the duration of hemodialysis with the incidence of Pruritus in CKD patients with a p value of 0.033. This value means p less than 0.05, which is then H1 is accepted. There is a significant relationship between duration of hemodialysis with the incidence of Pruritus in CKD patients at Ibnu Sina Hospital Makassar Period 2024.
Gambaran Karakteristik Hipertensi Pada Lansia St. Khairunnisa Syarif; Darariani Iskandar; Hasan
The Indonesian Journal of General Medicine Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): The Indonesian Journal of General Medicine
Publisher : International Medical Journal Corp. Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70070/fr47sr52

Abstract

Hipertensi masih menjadi penyebab utama penyakit kardiovaskuler di seluruh dunia. Hipertensi merupakan suatu keadaan dimana seseorang mengalami peningkatan tekanan darah di atas normal. Seseorang dapat dikatakan mengalami peningkatan tekanan darah apabila tekanan darah sistolik ≥130 mmHg atau tekanan darah diastolik ≥ 80mmHg. Tinjauan literatur ini bertujuan menganalisis gambaran karakteristik hipertensi pada lansia. Metode yang digunakan adalah naratif deskriptif berdasarkan 10 artikel ilmiah terbitan 2020–2025 yang dipilih melalui penelusuran sistematis. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik hipertensi pada lansia meliputi peningkatan tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolik di atas normal, yang seringkali disertai dengan komorbiditas seperti diabetes dan penyakit jantung. Hipertensi memiliki faktor risiko, yang dibagi menjadi dua kelompok: hipertensi yang tidak dapat diubah, dan hipertensi yang dapat diubah. Hipertensi yang tidak dapat diubah meliputi usia, jenis kelamin, etnis, dan faktor keturunan. Sementara itu, hipertensi yang dapat diubah antara lain obesitas, gaya hidup, kurangnya aktivitas fisik atau olahraga, minum kopi, merokok, sensitivitas natrium, kadar kalium yang rendah, alkohol, pekerjaan, pola makan, dan stres. Kesimpulannya, Karakteristik hipertensi pada lansia ditandai dengan peningkatan tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolik di atas normal, terutama pada usia di atas 60 tahun. Lansia rentan mengalami hipertensi karena penurunan elastisitas pembuluh darah seiring bertambahnya usia. Selain itu, memiliki faktor risiko, yang dibagi menjadi dua kelompok: hipertensi yang tidak dapat diubah, dan hipertensi yang dapat diubah.
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and The Risk of Tuberculosis Sri Rahmayanti Limatahu; Darariani Iskandar; Bulkis Natsir
The International Journal of Medical Science and Health Research Vol. 13 No. 7 (2025): The International Journal of Medical Science and Health Research
Publisher : International Medical Journal Corp. Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70070/pf3ta382

Abstract

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is a major comorbidity that increases the risk of tuberculosis (TB) through immune system impairment caused by chronic hyperglycemia, including macrophage dysfunction, reduced T-cell activity, oxidative stress, and cytokine imbalance. This literature review aims to analyze the relationship between T2DM and TB from the perspectives of pathophysiology, clinical impact, and healthcare system challenges. The method used is a descriptive narrative based on 10 scientific articles and case reports published between 2020 and 2025, selected through systematic searching. The results show that T2DM contributes to an increased risk of active TB, prolonged treatment duration, lower treatment success rates, and a higher risk of drug resistance. Behavioral factors such as poor glycemic control, smoking habits, and limited access to healthcare further worsen the condition of patients with this comorbidity. On the other hand, bidirectional TB-DM screening efforts in Indonesia have not been optimal due to limitations in training, infrastructure, and inter-program coordination. In conclusion, T2DM increases susceptibility to TB and worsens its progression, highlighting the need for integrated healthcare services, strict blood glucose control, and systemic policy interventions to reduce the morbidity and mortality associated with this comorbidity.
The Relationship Between Smoking and Blood Glucose Levels in Active Smoking Fishermen in Banggae Sub-District, Majene District Zulkifli, Andi Aldita Nitamapia; Safitri, Asrini; Hamzah, Pratiwi Nasir; Iskandar, Darariani; Gayatri, Sri Wahyuni
Healthy Tadulako Journal (Jurnal Kesehatan Tadulako) Vol. 11 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/htj.v11i4.1796

Abstract

Background: Smoking is a major risk factor for non-communicable diseases such as diabetes mellitus, and fishermen may have specific smoking habits that influence blood glucose levels. Objective: To analyze the relationship between smoking activity and random blood glucose levels among active fishermen in Banggae Sub-District, Majene District. Methods: This quantitative analytical study with a cross-sectional design involved 100 active fishermen selected using the Slovin formula, with data analyzed using Spearman correlation in SPSS. Results: Most respondents were young (45%) and middle-aged adults (46%), and 94% smoked filter cigarettes. A significant positive correlation was found between smoking activity and random blood glucose levels (r = 0.295, p = 0.003), indicating that higher smoking frequency and dependency were associated with elevated glucose levels. Conversely, no significant relationship was observed between dietary patterns and glucose levels (r = -0.081, p = 0.422). These findings suggest that smoking intensity, rather than food type, plays a more dominant role in glucose dysregulation among fishermen. Conclusion: Increased smoking activity is significantly correlated with higher random blood glucose levels, emphasizing the urgent need for smoking cessation interventions to reduce diabetes risk in this high-risk occupational group.
PELAKSANAAN OSCE PADA MAHASISWA KEDOKTERAN : TINJAUAN LITERATUR TERHADAP KECEMASAN, PERSEPSI DAN KEPUASAN Nurinayah, A.Nabila; Iskandar, Darariani; Rahmawati, Rahmawati
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025): DESEMBER 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v9i3.50138

Abstract

Pengembangan dan penerapan kurikulum dalam pendidikan kedokteran memerlukan evaluasi sebagai bagian penting dari proses penilaian yang melibatkan umpan balik dari tenaga pendidik dan peserta didik. Tujuan utama pendidikan kedokteran adalah menghasilkan lulusan yang kompeten, sehingga peningkatan kompetensi klinis mahasiswa secara tepat dan efisien menjadi hal yang esensial. Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE) merupakan ujian klinis yang sering digunakan untuk menilai pengetahuan, kemampuan komunikasi dengan pasien, pemeriksaan fisik, analisis hasil pemeriksaan penunjang, serta kemampuan diagnosis mahasiswa kedokteran. OSCE berlangsung antara 5 hingga 30 menit dengan penilaian berdasarkan checklist yang telah disusun. Artikel ini bertujuan menyajikan tinjauan literatur mengenai pelaksanaan OSCE pada mahasiswa kedokteran, khususnya terkait kecemasan, persepsi, dan kepuasan. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif melalui studi literature review yang melibatkan penelusuran di ResearchGate, Google Scholar, dan Academia.edu. Sebanyak 10 studi dari tahun 2020 hingga 2025 yang memenuhi kriteria dianalisis dari total 244 judul yang diidentifikasi. Hasil tinjauan menunjukkan bahwa kecemasan merupakan respons emosional umum mahasiswa terhadap OSCE yang dipengaruhi oleh faktor internal seperti efikasi diri dan faktor eksternal seperti format ujian serta interaksi dengan penguji. Persepsi positif mahasiswa terhadap OSCE, terutama dalam simulasi OSCE, mendukung penerapan ujian ini sebagai sarana peningkatan kesiapan dan pembelajaran klinis. Kepuasan mahasiswa terhadap OSCE umumnya berkaitan dengan dampak positif terhadap motivasi belajar dan pengembangan keterampilan klinis.
Hubungan Tingkat Stres dan Pola Makan Terhadap Derajat Acne Vulgaris: The Relationship of Stress Level and Diet to the Degree of Acne Vulgaris Ameliah, Nabila; Vitayani, Sri; Pramono, Sigit Dwi; Yuniarti, Lisa; Iskandar, Darariani
Journal of Aafiyah Health Research (JAHR) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): JANUARY-JUNE
Publisher : Postgraduate Program in Public Health, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52103/jahr.v5i1.1578

Abstract

Abstrak Latar Belakang: Acne Vulgaris adalah kondisi inflamasi umum pada unit polisebasea yang ditandai dengan komedo, papul, pustule, dan nodul. Penyebab acne vulgaris multifactorial, antara lain stres dan pola makan, dan masih banyak lainnya. Stres akan merangsang hipotalamus untuk mengeluarkan hormon androgen yang apabila dikeluarkan dalam jumlah berlebih menyebabkan terjadinya peningkatan produksi sebum secara berlebih sehingga timbul acne vulgaris. Pola makan yang tidak baik mempengaruhi IGF-1 yang menstimulasi hormone androgen untuk mensekresi sebum dalam jumlah banyak. Dengan ini peneliti bertujuan mengetahui hubungan tingkat stres dan pola makan terhadap derajat acne vulgaris pada mahasiswa fakultas kedokteran universitas muslim Indonesia angkatan 2021. Metode: Metode penelitian ini adalah analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang bermakna pada tingkat stres terhadap derajat acne vulgaris p=0,016 (p<0,05), pola konsumsi karbohidrat terhadap derajat acne vulgaris p=0,040 (p<0,05), pola konsumsi protein terhadap derajat acne vulgaris p=0,027 (p<0,05), pola konsumsi lemak terhadap derajat acne vulgaris p=0,021 (p<0,05). Namun tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna pola konsumsi sayuran terhadap derajat acne vulgaris p=0,316 (p<0,05) dan pola konsumsi buahan terhadap derajat acne vulgaris p=0,140 (p<0,05). Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan diantara tingkat stres, pola konsumsi karbohidrat, protein, lemak terhadap derajat acne vulgaris. Abstract Background: Acne Vulgaris is a common inflammatory condition of the polysebaceous unit characterized by comedones, papules, pustules, and nodules. The causes of acne vulgaris are multifactorial, including stress and diet, and many others. Stress will stimulate the hypothalamus to release androgen hormones which, if released in excessive amounts, cause excessive sebum production to increase, resulting in acne vulgaris. Poor diet affects IGF-1 which stimulates the androgen hormone to secrete sebum in large quantities. With this, the researcher aims to determine the relationship between stress levels and diet to the degree of acne vulgaris in medical faculty students at the Indonesian Muslim University class of 2021. Method: This research method is analytical with a cross sectional approach. Result: The results showed that there was a significant relationship between the level of stress and the degree of acne vulgaris p=0.016 (p<0.05), the pattern of carbohydrate consumption on the degree of acne vulgaris p=0.040 (p<0.05), the pattern of protein consumption on the degree of acne vulgaris p=0.027 (p<0.05), fat consumption patterns on the degree of acne vulgaris p=0.021 (p<0.05). However, there was no significant relationship between vegetable consumption patterns and the degree of acne vulgaris, p=0.316 (p<0.05) and fruit consumption patterns with the degree of acne vulgaris, p=0.140 (p<0.05). Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between stress levels, consumption patterns of carbohydrates, protein, fat and the degree of acne vulgaris.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN MINYAK ZAITUN TERHADAP KADAR MALONDIALDEHYDE (MDA) SEBAGAI BIOMARKER STRESS Suryo, Ersya Putri Alifya; Syamsu, Rachmat Faisal; Iskandar, Darariani
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): APRIL 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Adanya ketidakseimbangan antara radikal bebas dengan penetraisirnya (antioksidan) dalam tubuh dapat menyebabkan terjadinya stress oksidatif. Stres oksidatif menjadi faktor pemicu terjadinya penyakit kronis, penyakit inflamasi, serta berkontribusi dalam berbagai pathogenesis penyakit. Malondialdehyde (MDA) dapat dijadikan sebagai biomarker peningkatan stress oksidatif. Semakin tinggi kadar MDA serum di dalam tubuh maka peningkatan stres oksidatif juga semakin tinggi. Minyak zaitun merupakan salah satu minyak nabati yang cukup sering ditemui dalam aktivitas sehari-hari serta menjadi komponen utama dalam diet/pola makan Mediteranian. Kandungan minyak zaitun yang kaya akan komponen antioksidan (enzimatik dan non-enzimatik) seperti tocopherol, polyphenfol, catalase, superoxide dismutase, reduced glutathione, dan ascorbic acid menjadi salah satu alasan sehingga minyak zaitun bisa dipakai dalam mengurangi kerusakan yang ditimbulkan dari stress oksidatif. Pengkajian artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh pemberian minyak zaitun terhadap Malondialdehyde (MDA) sebagai biomarker stress oksidatif. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode literatur Review desain Narrative Review dengan 20 artikel jurnal, memiliki kriteria inklusi : artikel penelitian dengan tahun publikasi 2019 hingga 2024, artikel merupakan experimental-based, serta artikel dapat diakses penuh. Temuan dari tinjauan literature pada penelitian ini mendukung bahwa penggunaan minyak zaitun khususnya extra virgin olive oil yang memiliki kandungan monounsaturated fatty acid/MUFA serta antioksidan kuat terbukti dapat mengurangi kerusakan jaringan yang ditimbulkan dari stresss oksidatif terbukti dari adanya penurunan biomarker stress oksidatiif yaitu Malondialdehyde (MDA).
Co-Authors A. Husni Tanra A. Muh. Akbar Batara Putra A.M AB, Tarisya Febriyanti Baso Abdi, Dian Amelia Akbar, M. Ali Alif, Zahra Rindu Tsabitha Ameliah, Nabila Ananda, Fadli Ardiyanto Ardiyanto Arifin Bando, Achmad Syafii Ashari, Irwan Asram, Andi Aulia Namirah, Hanna Aulia, Aulia Bulkis Natsir Dahliah, Dahliah Dirgahayu, A. Millaty Erick Gamaliel Amba Fadhila Fadhila Fadya, Atiqa Febie Irsandy Syahruddin Gayatri, Sri Wahyuni Hamzah, Pratiwi Nasir Hamzah, Pratiwi Natsir Hasan Hasan Hasan Hendrian Chaniago Indah Lestari Daeng Kanang Indarwati Abdullah, Rezky Putri Irsandy Syahruddin, Febie K, Indah Lestari Daeng Kanang, Indah Lestari Daeng Khaerina Amaliyah Bakhtiar, Ilma Lestari Daeng Kanang, Indah Maharani, Ratih Natasha Moh. Hamdhan Hamsa Mokhtar, Shulhana Muh. Fadil Asrar Muhammad Ikhsan Muhammad Imran Mulyadi, Farah Ekawati Nur, Muh Jabal Nurhayati, Riski Nurinayah, A.Nabila Nurlana Zamaun Nurmadilla, Nesyana Nurtania, Ariyanie Pangerang, Andi Fatika Sari Pramono, Sigit Dwi Prema Hapsari Prema Hapsari Hidayati Purnamasari, Reeny R. Bamahry, Aryanti Rachmat Faisal Syamsu, Rachmat Faisal Rahmawati, Rahmawati Razak, Kaisar Reeny Purnamasari Safitri, Asrini Sodiqah, Yani Sommeng, Faisal Sri Irmandha K Sri Rahmayanti Limatahu Sri Vitayani Sri Wahyu St. Khairunnisa Syarif Suryo, Ersya Putri Alifya Syarif Hidayatullah Syarifuddin Wahid Vikram, Muh Wello, Eny Arlini Wello Wibowo, Suchika Aisyah Yanti, Andi Kartini Eka Yuniarizka, Sekila Yuniarti, Lisa Zulkifli, Andi Aldita Nitamapia