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All Journal Syifa' MEDIKA: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Hearty : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat UMI Medical Journal PREPOTIF : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat JOURNAL LA MEDIHEALTICO Wal'afiat Hospital Journal Journal of Aafiyah Health Research (JAHR) Healthy Tadulako Journal (Jurnal Kesehatan Tadulako) Formosa Journal of Science and Technology (FJST) International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) jpki WAL'AFIAT HOSPITAL JOURNAL Jurnal Balireso: Jurnal Pengabdian pada Masyarakat
Iskandar, Darariani
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Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Dentistry Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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The Relationship Between Smoking and Blood Glucose Levels in Active Smoking Fishermen in Banggae Sub-District, Majene District Zulkifli, Andi Aldita Nitamapia; Safitri, Asrini; Hamzah, Pratiwi Nasir; Iskandar, Darariani; Gayatri, Sri Wahyuni
Healthy Tadulako Journal (Jurnal Kesehatan Tadulako) Vol. 11 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/htj.v11i4.1796

Abstract

Background: Smoking is a major risk factor for non-communicable diseases such as diabetes mellitus, and fishermen may have specific smoking habits that influence blood glucose levels. Objective: To analyze the relationship between smoking activity and random blood glucose levels among active fishermen in Banggae Sub-District, Majene District. Methods: This quantitative analytical study with a cross-sectional design involved 100 active fishermen selected using the Slovin formula, with data analyzed using Spearman correlation in SPSS. Results: Most respondents were young (45%) and middle-aged adults (46%), and 94% smoked filter cigarettes. A significant positive correlation was found between smoking activity and random blood glucose levels (r = 0.295, p = 0.003), indicating that higher smoking frequency and dependency were associated with elevated glucose levels. Conversely, no significant relationship was observed between dietary patterns and glucose levels (r = -0.081, p = 0.422). These findings suggest that smoking intensity, rather than food type, plays a more dominant role in glucose dysregulation among fishermen. Conclusion: Increased smoking activity is significantly correlated with higher random blood glucose levels, emphasizing the urgent need for smoking cessation interventions to reduce diabetes risk in this high-risk occupational group.
PELAKSANAAN OSCE PADA MAHASISWA KEDOKTERAN : TINJAUAN LITERATUR TERHADAP KECEMASAN, PERSEPSI DAN KEPUASAN Nurinayah, A.Nabila; Iskandar, Darariani; Rahmawati, Rahmawati
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025): DESEMBER 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v9i3.50138

Abstract

Pengembangan dan penerapan kurikulum dalam pendidikan kedokteran memerlukan evaluasi sebagai bagian penting dari proses penilaian yang melibatkan umpan balik dari tenaga pendidik dan peserta didik. Tujuan utama pendidikan kedokteran adalah menghasilkan lulusan yang kompeten, sehingga peningkatan kompetensi klinis mahasiswa secara tepat dan efisien menjadi hal yang esensial. Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE) merupakan ujian klinis yang sering digunakan untuk menilai pengetahuan, kemampuan komunikasi dengan pasien, pemeriksaan fisik, analisis hasil pemeriksaan penunjang, serta kemampuan diagnosis mahasiswa kedokteran. OSCE berlangsung antara 5 hingga 30 menit dengan penilaian berdasarkan checklist yang telah disusun. Artikel ini bertujuan menyajikan tinjauan literatur mengenai pelaksanaan OSCE pada mahasiswa kedokteran, khususnya terkait kecemasan, persepsi, dan kepuasan. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif melalui studi literature review yang melibatkan penelusuran di ResearchGate, Google Scholar, dan Academia.edu. Sebanyak 10 studi dari tahun 2020 hingga 2025 yang memenuhi kriteria dianalisis dari total 244 judul yang diidentifikasi. Hasil tinjauan menunjukkan bahwa kecemasan merupakan respons emosional umum mahasiswa terhadap OSCE yang dipengaruhi oleh faktor internal seperti efikasi diri dan faktor eksternal seperti format ujian serta interaksi dengan penguji. Persepsi positif mahasiswa terhadap OSCE, terutama dalam simulasi OSCE, mendukung penerapan ujian ini sebagai sarana peningkatan kesiapan dan pembelajaran klinis. Kepuasan mahasiswa terhadap OSCE umumnya berkaitan dengan dampak positif terhadap motivasi belajar dan pengembangan keterampilan klinis.
Hubungan Tingkat Stres dan Pola Makan Terhadap Derajat Acne Vulgaris: The Relationship of Stress Level and Diet to the Degree of Acne Vulgaris Ameliah, Nabila; Vitayani, Sri; Pramono, Sigit Dwi; Yuniarti, Lisa; Iskandar, Darariani
Journal of Aafiyah Health Research (JAHR) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): JANUARY-JUNE
Publisher : Postgraduate Program in Public Health, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52103/jahr.v5i1.1578

Abstract

Abstrak Latar Belakang: Acne Vulgaris adalah kondisi inflamasi umum pada unit polisebasea yang ditandai dengan komedo, papul, pustule, dan nodul. Penyebab acne vulgaris multifactorial, antara lain stres dan pola makan, dan masih banyak lainnya. Stres akan merangsang hipotalamus untuk mengeluarkan hormon androgen yang apabila dikeluarkan dalam jumlah berlebih menyebabkan terjadinya peningkatan produksi sebum secara berlebih sehingga timbul acne vulgaris. Pola makan yang tidak baik mempengaruhi IGF-1 yang menstimulasi hormone androgen untuk mensekresi sebum dalam jumlah banyak. Dengan ini peneliti bertujuan mengetahui hubungan tingkat stres dan pola makan terhadap derajat acne vulgaris pada mahasiswa fakultas kedokteran universitas muslim Indonesia angkatan 2021. Metode: Metode penelitian ini adalah analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang bermakna pada tingkat stres terhadap derajat acne vulgaris p=0,016 (p<0,05), pola konsumsi karbohidrat terhadap derajat acne vulgaris p=0,040 (p<0,05), pola konsumsi protein terhadap derajat acne vulgaris p=0,027 (p<0,05), pola konsumsi lemak terhadap derajat acne vulgaris p=0,021 (p<0,05). Namun tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna pola konsumsi sayuran terhadap derajat acne vulgaris p=0,316 (p<0,05) dan pola konsumsi buahan terhadap derajat acne vulgaris p=0,140 (p<0,05). Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan diantara tingkat stres, pola konsumsi karbohidrat, protein, lemak terhadap derajat acne vulgaris. Abstract Background: Acne Vulgaris is a common inflammatory condition of the polysebaceous unit characterized by comedones, papules, pustules, and nodules. The causes of acne vulgaris are multifactorial, including stress and diet, and many others. Stress will stimulate the hypothalamus to release androgen hormones which, if released in excessive amounts, cause excessive sebum production to increase, resulting in acne vulgaris. Poor diet affects IGF-1 which stimulates the androgen hormone to secrete sebum in large quantities. With this, the researcher aims to determine the relationship between stress levels and diet to the degree of acne vulgaris in medical faculty students at the Indonesian Muslim University class of 2021. Method: This research method is analytical with a cross sectional approach. Result: The results showed that there was a significant relationship between the level of stress and the degree of acne vulgaris p=0.016 (p<0.05), the pattern of carbohydrate consumption on the degree of acne vulgaris p=0.040 (p<0.05), the pattern of protein consumption on the degree of acne vulgaris p=0.027 (p<0.05), fat consumption patterns on the degree of acne vulgaris p=0.021 (p<0.05). However, there was no significant relationship between vegetable consumption patterns and the degree of acne vulgaris, p=0.316 (p<0.05) and fruit consumption patterns with the degree of acne vulgaris, p=0.140 (p<0.05). Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between stress levels, consumption patterns of carbohydrates, protein, fat and the degree of acne vulgaris.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN MINYAK ZAITUN TERHADAP KADAR MALONDIALDEHYDE (MDA) SEBAGAI BIOMARKER STRESS Suryo, Ersya Putri Alifya; Syamsu, Rachmat Faisal; Iskandar, Darariani
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): APRIL 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Adanya ketidakseimbangan antara radikal bebas dengan penetraisirnya (antioksidan) dalam tubuh dapat menyebabkan terjadinya stress oksidatif. Stres oksidatif menjadi faktor pemicu terjadinya penyakit kronis, penyakit inflamasi, serta berkontribusi dalam berbagai pathogenesis penyakit. Malondialdehyde (MDA) dapat dijadikan sebagai biomarker peningkatan stress oksidatif. Semakin tinggi kadar MDA serum di dalam tubuh maka peningkatan stres oksidatif juga semakin tinggi. Minyak zaitun merupakan salah satu minyak nabati yang cukup sering ditemui dalam aktivitas sehari-hari serta menjadi komponen utama dalam diet/pola makan Mediteranian. Kandungan minyak zaitun yang kaya akan komponen antioksidan (enzimatik dan non-enzimatik) seperti tocopherol, polyphenfol, catalase, superoxide dismutase, reduced glutathione, dan ascorbic acid menjadi salah satu alasan sehingga minyak zaitun bisa dipakai dalam mengurangi kerusakan yang ditimbulkan dari stress oksidatif. Pengkajian artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh pemberian minyak zaitun terhadap Malondialdehyde (MDA) sebagai biomarker stress oksidatif. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode literatur Review desain Narrative Review dengan 20 artikel jurnal, memiliki kriteria inklusi : artikel penelitian dengan tahun publikasi 2019 hingga 2024, artikel merupakan experimental-based, serta artikel dapat diakses penuh. Temuan dari tinjauan literature pada penelitian ini mendukung bahwa penggunaan minyak zaitun khususnya extra virgin olive oil yang memiliki kandungan monounsaturated fatty acid/MUFA serta antioksidan kuat terbukti dapat mengurangi kerusakan jaringan yang ditimbulkan dari stresss oksidatif terbukti dari adanya penurunan biomarker stress oksidatiif yaitu Malondialdehyde (MDA).
The Effectiveness of Extra Virgin Olive Oil on Blood Pressure Reduction in Obese Women Indarwati Abdullah, Rezky Putri; Arifin Bando, Achmad Syafii; Wello, Eny Arlini Wello; R. Bamahry, Aryanti; Iskandar, Darariani
Formosa Journal of Science and Technology Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): January 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjst.v3i1.7768

Abstract

Extra virgin olive oil (EVOO), containing glycerol or subjected to hydrolysis, constitutes approximately 90-99% of the oil, primarily consisting of monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFA), with oleic acid comprising up to 80% of the total oil. This study aims to examine the influence of oleic acid in olive oil on reducing systolic blood pressure (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP). The intervention spanned 15 days, where the treatment group received EVOO, and the control group received a placebo (water), each administered twice a day at a dosage of 15 ml. Before the intervention, blood pressure was assessed with the Mann-Whitney test, while after intervention, measurements were analyzed using the Independent T-Test. Additional 15 ml Extra Virgin Olive Oil for 15 days results in significant decrease of systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure compared to water only.
Pelatihan Bantuan Hidup Dasar Bagi Siswa SMA 4 Makassar Gayatri, Sri Wahyuni; Iskandar, Darariani; Safitri, Asrini; Abdi, Dian Amelia; Razak, Kaisar
Jurnal BALIRESO Vol 9, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/balireso.v9i2.334

Abstract

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE OF CONTACT LENS WEAR WITH THE INCIDENCE OF EYE IRRITATION IN UMI MEDICAL FACULTY STUDENTS Fadya, Atiqa; Maharani, Ratih Natasha; Iskandar, Darariani; Kusumawardhani, Sri Irmandha; Aulia, Nur
HEARTY Vol 13 No 6 (2025): DESEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v13i6.18606

Abstract

Contact lens wear is increasing every year, a large part of which is to help those with nearsightedness or myopia. There are 140 million people in the world who use contact lenses and two-thirds of them are women. Objective: to determine the characteristics (age and gender) of students who wear contact lenses with the Faculty of Medicine UMI class of 2022-2023. To determine the description of knowledge (uses, types of fluids, and usage patterns) of contact lens wear with the incidence of eye irritation in students / female students of the Faculty of Medicine UMI class 2022-2023. To determine the frequency of eye irritation in students / (i) Faculty of Medicine UMI class of 2022-2023. To determine whether there is a relationship between the level of knowledge of contact lens use and the incidence of eye irritation in students / (i) Faculty of Medicine UMI class 2022-2023. As well as to find out the purpose of wearing contact lenses, types of contact lenses and how to wear contact lenses on students (i) Faculty of Medicine UMI class 2022-2023. Methods: The research design used in this study was descriptive analytic research with a cross-sectional design. Results: The majority of respondents were 20 years old, from the class of 2022, and female. Of the 110 respondents, the majority (74.5%) had sufficient knowledge and did not experience eye irritation, while only 10.0% with less knowledge experienced irritation. Respondents with good knowledge (8.2%) all did not experience irritation. The knowledge level of contact lens use was mostly in the moderate category, and most respondents did not experience eye irritation. Statistical tests showed a negative correlation (-0.582, sig. = 0.000) between the level of knowledge and the incidence of eye infections, where the higher the knowledge, the lower the incidence of eye infections. The majority of respondents used contact lenses as a visual aid, with a duration of wear of more than one year, a type of contact lens that can be used repeatedly, and a daily duration of wear of more than 6 hours.Conclusion: The majority of respondents had a moderate level of knowledge about contact lens use and did not experience eye irritation. There was a significant negative relationship between the level of knowledge and the incidence of eye infections, where the higher the knowledge, the lower the risk of infection. Respondents generally used contact lenses as a visual aid with a long duration of wear.
Co-Authors Abdi, Dian Amelia Alif, Zahra Rindu Tsabitha Ameliah, Nabila Ardiyanto Ardiyanto Arifin Bando, Achmad Syafii Asram, Andi Aulia Namirah, Hanna Aulia, Aulia Dahliah, Dahliah Dirgahayu, A. Millaty Fadhila Fadhila Fadya, Atiqa Gayatri, Sri Wahyuni Hamzah, Pratiwi Nasir Hamzah, Pratiwi Natsir Hasan Hasan Indarwati Abdullah, Rezky Putri Irsandy Syahruddin, Febie K, Indah Lestari Daeng Kanang, Indah Lestari Daeng Khaerina Amaliyah Bakhtiar, Ilma Lestari Daeng Kanang, Indah Maharani, Ratih Natasha Moh. Hamdhan Hamsa Mokhtar, Shulhana Mulyadi, Farah Ekawati Nur, Muh Jabal Nurinayah, A.Nabila Nurmadilla, Nesyana Nurtania, Ariyanie Pangerang, Andi Fatika Sari Pramono, Sigit Dwi Prema Hapsari Purnamasari, Reeny R. Bamahry, Aryanti Rachmat Faisal Syamsu, Rachmat Faisal Rahmawati, Rahmawati Razak, Kaisar Safitri, Asrini Sri Irmandha K Sri Vitayani Suryo, Ersya Putri Alifya Syarifuddin Wahid Vikram, Muh Wello, Eny Arlini Wello Wibowo, Suchika Aisyah Yanti, Andi Kartini Eka Yuniarizka, Sekila Yuniarti, Lisa Zulkifli, Andi Aldita Nitamapia