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Alfina Nurrahman
Universitas Duta Bangsa Surakarta
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Formulation And Evaluation Of Sunscreen Spray Gel Preparations From Kepok Banana Flower Extract (Musa Acuminata X M. Balbisiana) With Variations In Extract Concentration Based On SPF Value Natasya Putri Handayani; Rahmat Hidayat; Alfina Nurrahman
International Journal of Health Engineering and Technology Vol. 4 No. 6 (2026): IJHET MARCH 2026
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhet.v4i6.638

Abstract

UV exposure causes skin damage such as erythema and premature aging, so natural sunscreens are needed such as ethanol extract of kepok banana flowers (Musa acuminata × M. balbisiana) which are rich in flavonoids and polyphenols. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of variations in extract concentration (0.8%, 1%, 1.2%) on the physical characteristics and SPF value of spray gel. This type of descriptive experimental study used the maceration method, formulation with carbopol 940, and in vitro evaluation. The extract population was from Pontianak, samples of three formulas with three replications. Instruments used were UV-Vis spectrophotometer, Brookfield viscometer; ANOVA analysis and linear regression. The results showed pH 5.64-6.25, viscosity 989-1915 cPs, homogeneous, SPF 15.90 (F1) to 18.76 (F3). Conclusion: A concentration of 1.2% is optimal for effective and stable sunscreen spray gel.
Co-Authors Amalia, Annora Rizky Andany Oktamia Ningtyas Hartoyo Andri Tri Cahyono Ariska Rahmawati Utami Arti Wahyu Utami Arti Wahyu Utami Arti Wahyu Utami Bella Anggreyani Yusuf Caesar Nafiansyah Putra Cahyono, Andri Tri Dea Nurfadhillah Dewi Weni Sari Dhellyana Putri Permawardani Dian Maharani Dwi Pebrianti Dyah Rohma Wati Edi Pramono Esa Aji Pratama Faizah, Na’imatul Retno Faizah, Na’imatul Retno Fatchani, Sathi Fitria Eka Resti Wijayanti Fresy Nugroho Irfan Bagus Setyawan Jehad Abdelhamid Hammad Kharisma Jayak Pratama Kustyarini, Farida M. Fariz Fadillah Mochamad Imamudin Muhammad Firdaus Nabilla, Jihan Nai’matul Retno Faizah Natasya Putri Handayani Na’imatul Retno Faizah Nikita Puspa Octaviana Dyah Oentari Octavina Dyah Oentari Oentari, Octavina Dyah Pamungkas, Pratiwi May Purbanova, Reni Rahmadini Rahmadini Rahmat Hidayat Ratna Fitry Yenny Rekha Aulia Istikhomah Rekha Aulia Istikhomah Reni Purbanova Rifkarosita Putri Ginaris Rifkarosita Putri Ginaris Rifkarosita Putri Ginaris Riyan Setiyanto Sari, Sinta Wisma Setyawan, Irfan Bagus Sukardi Sugeng Rahmad Tri Mukti Lestari Tri Yudianto Tri Yudianto W, Fitria Eka Resti Widyaningsih, Ragil Wijayanti, Fitria Eka Resti Yudianto, Tri