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Hubungan antara Perdagangan Global dan Ketahanan Ekonomi Indonesia pada sektor Pariwisata Rizki Apriansyah; Enjum Jumhana; M Ilham Kurniawan; Rizqi Ardiansyah; Ridho Ilhami
Journal Economic Excellence Ibnu Sina Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Journal Economic Excellence Ibnu Sina
Publisher : STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59841/excellence.v3i2.2780

Abstract

Tourism is one of the sectors that has a major impact on economic growth in Indonesia, both in terms of state revenue and continuing to expand employment opportunities. In terms of global trade, the tourism sector is greatly influenced by international economic dynamics, such as the flow of foreign tourists, trade policies, and global economic stability. This study aims to analyze the relationship between global trade and Indonesia's economic resilience in the tourism sector, focusing on facing global turmoil such as pandemics, trade wars, and financial crises. The method used is a quantitative approach with secondary data analysis from BPS reports, related ministries, and global trade organizations. The results of the study show that there is a strong relationship between global trade growth and the performance of the tourism sector, as well as the important role of this sector in stabilizing national economic resilience through diversification of foreign exchange sources and increasing gross domestic product (GDP).
Penyelesaian Sengketa Perdagangan Internasional: Peran World Trade Organization (WTO) Adela Salsabila; Jihan Rafifah; Najwa Aura F; Enjum Jumhana; Salman Al Farizi Ilham
Mahkamah : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Juli : Mahkamah : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/mahkamah.v2i3.857

Abstract

International trade disputes are one of the main challenges in global economic relations. The role of the World Trade Organization (WTO) as a multilateral institution is crucial in providing a fair and efficient dispute settlement mechanism. This article discusses the process of resolving international trade disputes through the WTO, as well as its role and contribution in maintaining stability and fairness in global trade. With a structured dispute settlement mechanism in place, the WTO acts as a guardian of the rules in international trade, preventing larger conflicts and ensuring legal certainty for world trade actors.
Perang Dagang Dan Proteksionisme: Kajian Ekonomi Politik Atas Kebijakan Tarif Dalam Hubungan Dagang Bilateral Chindy Nurul Fadilah, Enjum Jumhana; Enjum Jumhana; Tasya Salsabilla; Nadya Septiani; Rayhan Zamir; Wafiroh
Mahkamah : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Juli : Mahkamah : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/mahkamah.v2i3.860

Abstract

Trade wars and protectionism have again become major issues in global economic dynamics, especially since trade tensions between the United States and China began in 2018. This research aims to analyze tariff policy as part of a protectionist strategy in the context of the political economy of bilateral trade relations. Using a qualitative approach with case studies and document analysis, data were obtained from policy reports, scientific journals, and trade statistics. The results show that tariff policies are often not purely based on economic considerations, but are also influenced by domestic political interests, industry group pressure, and global negotiation strategies. On the other hand, these policies have a significant impact on the structure of bilateral trade relations, trade volume, and global supply chains. Indonesia as a partner country is also affected, both directly through changes in export-import values, and indirectly through supply and investment disruptions. Policy implications show the importance of developing countries' preparedness in anticipating changes in global trade policies and encouraging the formulation of adaptive and competitive national strategies. This study provides recommendations for policymakers to balance national interests with global dynamics.