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REFORMASI PELAYANAN PUBLIK SEBUAH KEHARUSAN (Studi Penelitian pada Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara) Botha, Hendrikus Hironimus; Naif, Yohanes Imanuel; Minggu, Pionisius
Journal of Education on Social Science (JESS) Vol 8 No 1 (2024): APRIL 2024 EDITION
Publisher : Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jess.v8i1.517

Abstract

This paper discusses the importance of a public administration reform in the aspect of public service. Public administration reform related to aspects of public service is a must considering that the better public services provided by the government for the people reflect the government's attention to the needs of the community. Public service reform should be carried out continuously and follow changes and developments in community needs and the existing environmental situation. This paper is intended to explain the implementation of public service reform at the North Central Timor District Population and Civil Registry Service. The research method used is a qualitative method and the theoretical reference is the dimension of public service according to Parasurahman. The novelty of this paper lies in the theory used, namely the author analyzes public services by using all dimensions of public service put forward by Parasurahman to provide a thorough analysis of the object of research. The results of the research findings show that public service reform has been implemented, including through the use of new service buildings, recruitment of Human Resources, implementation of a Centralized Administrative Information System and implementation of the 'personal selling' service mechanism. Based on these findings, there is one service mechanism which is an innovation from the Population and Civil Registry Service, namely the 'personal selling' service which has had a significant impact on the realization of quality public services.
Tata Kelola Kolaboratif untuk Mitigasi Rabies di Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara Botha, Hendrikus Hironimus; Naif, Yohanes Imanuel; Minggu, Pionisius
Society Vol 12 No 2 (2024): Society
Publisher : Laboratorium Rekayasa Sosial, Jurusan Sosiologi, FISIP Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/society.v12i2.720

Abstract

This study examines government collaboration in preventing and managing rabies in North Central Timor Regency. A descriptive qualitative approach is employed, utilizing the Collaborative Governance process framework developed by Ansell and Gash, which encompasses five stages: Initial Conditions, Facilitative Leadership, Institutional Design, Collaborative Process, and Intermediate Outcomes. The findings reveal that while the government has established a Command Post for Emergency Handling of Rabies Outbreaks as part of its collaborative efforts, significant challenges remain. Key weaknesses include insufficient alignment in the incentive distribution mechanisms for joint working groups and limited collaborative activities among agencies and institutions involved in the Rabies Disease Handling Command Post. These shortcomings hinder the full realization of Collaborative Governance objectives, specifically reducing rabies cases among animals and humans. The study underscores the necessity of developing technical guidelines for equitable incentive distribution and designing integrated activities that actively engage all stakeholders in rabies management. These measures are critical to achieving the intended outcomes of the Collaborative Governance process.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF PUBLIC GOVERNANCE: PUBLIC DATA SECURITY VULNERABILITIES IN INDONESIA Dimas Agustian; S.Y. Regif; Hendrikus Hironimus Botha; Andre Pattipeilohy; Samsul Ode
Jurnal Kebijakan Publik Vol 16, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jkp.v16i1.8779

Abstract

This study examines the implementation of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in public governance in Indonesia, focusing on its potential for service improvement and data security challenges. Governments globally, including in Indonesia, are increasingly utilizing AI for efficiency, policy analysis, and public services. However, increased AI-driven online services heighten the risks to personal data security and privacy, alongside broader cyber threats. Significant concerns about data privacy breaches, lack of transparency, and amplification of bias in AI systems used by governments, which can lead to unfair and discriminatory outcomes. Unregulated or unsupervised AI in government-posing risks such as data privacy breaches, legal non-compliance, operational disruption, and erosion of public trust. The use of AI has led to debates on the use of AI in public governance and its security has been extensively discussed in recent literature across multiple dimensions. Using a literature review method, the analysis shows AI has significant potential to enhance public service efficiency and quality (e.g., via chatbots and data analysis), but its implementation in Indonesia is hindered by infrastructure limitations, human resource capacity, ethical aspects, and data security vulnerabilities. Indonesia faces significant public data security vulnerabilities, marked by frequent data breach incidents and AI-driven cyberattacks, exacerbated by inadequate infrastructure, regulations, and low awareness. The study concludes Indonesia lacks comprehensive AI regulations. Strengthening technical capabilities, improving education, fostering international cooperation, updating legislation, and strict law enforcement are necessary to protect data and ensure responsible AI use in public governance.
Cumulative Risk Assessment of Emerging Pollutants in Healthcare Waste: A Novel One-Health Approach to Quantify Long-Term Impacts on Human and Ecosystem Health Yohanes Fritantus; Hendrikus Hironimus Botha; Dhwany D B
Green Health International Journal of Health Sciences Nursing and Nutrition Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): April: Green Health: International Journal of Health Sciences, Nursing and Nutr
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70062/greenhealth.v1i2.259

Abstract

Healthcare waste (HCW) is a significant environmental and public health concern due to its hazardous nature, particularly the presence of emerging pollutants such as pharmaceuticals, heavy metals, and pathogens. The improper disposal and management of healthcare waste contribute to pollution and pose long-term risks to both human health and ecosystems. This study examines the toxicity risks associated with HCW in areas near healthcare facilities with inadequate waste management practices, showing an increase in toxicity risks by 22% to 30%. The research develops a cumulative risk assessment model that integrates human exposure with ecological risks, considering both direct and synergistic effects of pollutants. The model incorporates various components, including pollutant analysis, bioaccumulation mapping, and long-term exposure modeling, to assess the environmental and health risks of HCW. The findings highlight that inadequate waste management leads to significant pollutant accumulation in local ecosystems, with direct implications for biodiversity and human health. Additionally, the study emphasizes the benefits of applying the One-Health approach, which considers the interconnectedness of human, animal, and environmental health, offering a more integrated understanding of the risks posed by HCW pollutants. The research advocates for the incorporation of the One-Health model in healthcare waste management policies to mitigate risks and improve sustainability. Future studies should refine the cumulative risk assessment model and expand it to encompass other environmental waste sources, providing a more comprehensive understanding of pollutant impacts and advancing mitigation strategies.
PENDAMPINGAN KELEMBAGAAN DESA DI DESA SUBUN, KECAMATAN INSANA BARAT, KABUPATEN TIMOR TENGAH UTARA (TTU) Minggu, Pionisius; SB Seran, Marisa; Naif, Yohanes Imanuel; Ghawa Rado, Bernadus; Botha, Hendrikus Hironimus
Jurnal Umum Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 4 No 4 (2025): Jurnal Umum Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Cahaya Budaya Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58290/jupemas.v4i4.561

Abstract

Desa memiliki peran penting dalam pembangunan nasional. Untuk mewujudkannya diperlukan pengelolaan kelembagaan desa yang solid, efektif dan efisien terhadap beberapa lembaga desa seperti Badan Permusyawaratan Desa (BPD) dan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes). Namun, masih banyak kelembagaan desa yang tidak berjalan dengan baik seperti yang seharusnya. Hal ini juga ditemukan terjadi di desa Subun, Kecamatan Insana Barat, Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara (TTU). BPD Subun belum menjalankan tupoksinya secara maksimal karena minimnya pemahaman sedangkan BUMDes Ufab Taolen Subun selama ini mengalami “mati suri” karena pengelolaan keuangan yang buruk. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan kegiatan pendampingan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas kelembagaan organisasi bagi BPD dan BUMDes dengan menggunakan strategi kronologis melalui model kegiatan ceramah, Focus Group Discussion (FGD), praktek langsung, pendampingan dan evaluasi. Diharapkan kegiatan pendampingan ini akan meningkatkan kapasitas kelembagaan organisasi desa dalam menjalankan tugas mereka.
Sustainable Cultural Tourism Development in Tamkesi Traditional Village: Findings from the 6A Framework Analysis Haukilo, Apryanto Gebyanus Putra; Pala, Aplonia; Uskono, Nikolaus; Fritantus, Yohanes; Botha, Hendrikus Hironimus; Bimolo, Theodecilda
International Journal of Research and Community Empowerment Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : Mitra Edukasi dan Publikasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58706/ijorce.v4n1.p82-92

Abstract

Cultural tourism in traditional Indonesian villages holds significant potential for preserving cultural heritage while driving local economic growth. Tamkesi Traditional Village in North Central Timor, East Nusa Tenggara, is one of the most iconic heritage sites with unique architecture and cultural traditions. This study aims to analyze the development of cultural tourism in Tamkesi using the 6A tourism framework, namely Attractions, Amenities, Supporting Services, Activities, Accessibility, and Available Packages, and collaborative governance principles. A qualitative descriptive approach was used, involving in-depth interviews with local stakeholders, direct observation, and document analysis. The findings indicate that despite Tamkesi’s strong appeal and cultural authenticity, its tourism development faces limitations in amenities, accessibility, supporting services, and structured tour packages. Collaborative governance among local communities, government agencies, and tourism actors is identified as a crucial strategy to address these gaps and promote sustainable cultural tourism development. The study concludes that integrated planning and community-based collaboration are essential for strengthening all components of the 6A framework. This research contributes to the achievement of SDG 11 by supporting cultural heritage preservation and sustainable settlements, and to SDG 17 by reinforcing multi stakeholder partnerships to ensure effective and sustainable cultural tourism governance.