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All Journal SAMARAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam AT-TURAS: Jurnal Studi Keislaman Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Enrichment : Journal of Management Legal Protection for the Partnership Agreement Parties IKHLAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Dosen dan Mahasiswa Kanun: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Khadem: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Teumulong: Journal of Community Service
Abdullah Lawang, Karimuddin
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Religion Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Social Sciences

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PENGARUH PENDAPAT IKHTIYĀRĀT IMAM AL-NAWAWῙ TERHADAP PENGEMBANGAN FIKIH SYĀFIʻIYYAH Imran, Helmi; Abdul Kadir, Muntasir; Abdullah Lawang, Karimuddin
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 2 (2024): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i3.5522

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of Imam al-Nawawī's ikhtiyārāt (personal scholarly preferences) on the development of Shāfiʻī jurisprudence, particularly in altering the landscape of Shāfiʻī school thought, enriching the scholarly tradition, affirming the school’s opinions, and serving as a basis for legal fatwas. The research employed a qualitative method with a library research approach, involving an analysis of the book Rauḍat al-Ṭālibīn and other Shāfiʻī literature sources. Data were collected through document review and analyzed descriptively and analytically. The results indicate that al-Nawawī's ikhtiyārāt have reshaped the thought patterns of the Shāfiʻī school, establishing themselves as a primary reference in resolving disputed issues (khilafiyah). Furthermore, al-Nawawī’s innovations have enriched the intellectual heritage of the school and strengthened the affirmation of its opinions. These ikhtiyārāt have also become a crucial foundation in the issuance of legal fatwas. The implications of this research underscore al-Nawawī’s role as one of the leading scholars of the Shāfiʻī school, whose innovative thoughts and perspectives have significantly contributed to the development of Islamic jurisprudence.
The Binding Authority of DSN-MUI Fatwas in the National Legal System: An Analysis from the Perspective of Islamic Law and Legislative Theory Abdullah Lawang, Karimuddin; Zulfikri, Zulfikri; Peristiwo, Hadi; Hanuddin, La; Nurdin, Nurdianasari; Habib, Muhamad
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v24i2.6633

Abstract

The National Sharia Council of the Indonesian Ulema Council (DSN-MUI) plays a central role in shaping the principles of Islamic economic law in Indonesia through its fatwas. These fatwas serve as primary references in the practices of Islamic financial institutions. However, the legal status of DSN-MUI fatwas within national legislation remains a subject of debate, particularly regarding their binding authority. This article aims to analyze the position of DSN-MUI fatwas from the perspective of Islamic law and legislative theory within the national legal system. This study employs a qualitative method with a normative and literature-based approach, examining various legal regulations and legal theories. The findings indicate that in Islamic law, fatwas are not absolutely binding unless institutionalized by an official authority. In the national context, DSN-MUI fatwas attain functional binding power as they are used as references in regulatory frameworks by Bank Indonesia, the Financial Services Authority (OJK), and Islamic financial institutions. Although these fatwas do not possess formal legal authority within the hierarchy of national legislation, they have become part of the living law that is internalized in national economic legal practices. Therefore, normative reinforcement is needed through explicit recognition in sectoral regulations to prevent legal vacuums. This study recommends the codification of DSN-MUI fatwas into derivative regulations to enhance their juridical legitimacy in supporting a just and legally certain Islamic economic legal system.
Criminal Liability of Children from the Perspective of Islamic Law and Positive Law in Indonesia Sukris Sarmadi, Akhmad; Huzaimah, Arne; Jalaluddin, Jalaluddin; Lahmudinur, Lahmudinur; Bambang Nugraha, Agus; Abdullah Lawang, Karimuddin
JURNAL AT-TURAS Vol 10, No 1 (2023): Moderation of Religion and Islamic Law
Publisher : Universitas Nurul Jadid

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33650/at-turas.v10i1.5497

Abstract

The position of children as legal subjects will certainly become a problem that needs to be studied in more depth. Children who physically and psychologically still need care and guidance in order to achieve perfect growth, precisely when dealing with the law will certainly experience psychological and even physical changes in a bad direction. In the case of children as legal subjects, there is a difference between Islamic law and positive law in Indonesia because of the different objectives of establishing and enforcing the law itself. To examine this problem, qualitative research methods are used with a normative juridical approach. The data collection technique was carried out using the documentation method, in which data was collected from fiqh literature and laws related to juvenile crimes, then analyzed using the content analysis method. The results of the study show that children according to Islamic law are not subject to criminal punishment because punishment in Islam is imposed on people who are mature (adults), have good sense and criminal acts are not carried out by force. However, in Islam if a child performs jarimah, a ta'zir punishment will be imposed as guidance and teaching for the child. Meanwhile, according to positive laws in Indonesia, the punishment system is different from adults.
Sanksi Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual: Studi Komparatif Fiqh, Qanun Aceh dan KUHP Abdullah Lawang, Karimuddin; A Kadir, Muntasir; Nur, Syamsiah; Sasralina, Rika
JURNAL AT-TURAS Vol 9, No 1 (2022): Mu'amalah dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Universitas Nurul Jadid

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33650/at-turas.v9i1.3439

Abstract

Kekerasan seksual seperti pemerkosaan merupak salah satu bentuk kejaharan seksual yang harus dilakukan upaya pencegahannya dengan memberlakukan sanksi yang dapat memberikan efek jera terhadap pelaku dan mencegah terjadinya hal serupa pada orang yang lain. KUHP Pasal 285 merupakan salah satu peraturan yang mengatur secara khusus berkaitan dengan kekerasan seksual, namun hal tersebut belum bisa memberikan dampak yang siknifikan terhadap pencegahan kejahatan pemerkosaan. Berdasarkan realitas tersebut harus dilakukan upaya perancangan perubahan terhadap KUHP dengan mengakomodir hukum Islam (fiqh) dan Qanun Jinayat Aceh. Secara fiqh kejahatan pemerkosaan dalam satu sisi dikategorikan ke dalam zina sehingga dikenakan hukuman hudud, namun disisi lain bisa dikategorikan ke dalam hirabah sehingga bisa dikenakan hukuman yang lebih berat lagi dari hudud. Sementara Qanun Jinayat Aceh menerapkan hukuman ta’zir berupa cambuk atau denda dalam bentuk emas murni. Secara fiqh atau qanun sangat memberikan efek jera terhadap pelaku dan dapat mencegah untuk terulang kembali kejahatan serupa tersebut.
Co-Authors A Kadir, Muntasir Abdul Kadir, Muntasir Abdul Rokhim Abdullah Aji, Yunita Ar-Rahmany, Mursyidin Arne Huzaimah Asnawi Abdullah Bambang Nugraha, Agus Erliana, Leni Habib, Muhamad HADI PERISTIWO, HADI Hanuddin, La Hasan Sazali Hasrun, Andi Imran, Helmi Ishak, Supriadi Ismail, Diauddin Jalaluddin Jalaluddin Kamsiah Kamsiah Karfin, Karfin Kasman Bakry Kasman Bakry Lahmudinur, Lahmudinur Mega Fatimah Rosana Muhammad Amin, Muzakir Muhammad Aminullah, Muhammad Muhammad Haikal Muhammad Syahrul, Fatahillah Muhammad Yasir Mustafa Kamal Nur Kholis Nur, Syamsiah Nurdin, Nurdianasari Rika Sasralina Rokhimah, Rokhimah Sahirman Sahirman Solihah Sari Rahayu SUBKI Suhana, Asep Sukris Sarmadi, Akhmad Syahrul, Fatahillah Tantawi, Iryuha Tri Tarwiyani Zulfikri Zulfikri, Zulfikri Zuraida Zuraida