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All Journal Idea Nursing Journal Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa (JKJ): Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia Jendela Nursing Journal (JNJ) Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan Jurnal Kreativitas PKM Jurnal Kesehatan JURNAL MUTIARA NERS JURNAL ONLINE KEPERAWATAN INDONESIA Indonesian Trust Health Journal JURNAL PENELITIAN PERAWAT PROFESIONAL Jurnal Peduli Masyarakat JUKESHUM: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Mutiara Elektromedik Jurnal ABDIMAS MUTIARA Tour Health Journal Indonesian Trust Health Journal JURNAL TEKNOLOGI, KESEHATAN DAN ILMU SOSIAL

Simamora, Marthalena

Universitas Sari Mutiara Indonesia

Author-ID : 743729

Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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KHASIAT MADU DALAM MENURUNKAN MUKOSITIS AKIBAT KEMOTERAPI Marthalena Simamora; Dewi Prabawati; Wilhelmus Hari Susilo
Idea Nursing Journal Vol 7, No 3 (2016): Idea Nursing Journal
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan-Universitas Syiah Kuala

ABSTRAKMukositis merupakan peradangan pada mukosa dan submukosa mulut yang terjadi akibat efek samping kemoterapi. Salah satu tindakan yang direkomendasikan untuk mencegah dan menurunkan derajat mukositis adalah melakukan perawatan mulut menggunakan madu. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis khasiat madu dalam menurunkan mukositis pada pasien kanker akibat kemoterapi. Penelitian ini merupakan kuasi eksperimen non equivalent control group pretest-post test, sampel sebanyak 98 responden diambil dengan tehnik total sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi derajat mukositis dan instrument Assesment Guide yang yang direkomendasikan oleh United Kingdom Cancer Care Study Group (UKCCSG). Analisis data dengan regresi logistic ordinal diperoleh hasil bahwa perawatan mulut menggunakan madu bermanfaat menurunkan mukositis akibat kemoterapi pada pasien kanker (kelompok intervensi) (p=0.000). Perawatan mulut menggunakan madu bersama-sama dengan variabel usia, jenis kelamin, status gizi, jenis kanker dan jenis kemoterapi secara simultan berkontribusi terhadap penurunan derajat mukositis sebesar 77,9% pada hari ketiga dan 81% pada hari ke enam. Disarankan kepada pasien kanker agar mengaplikasikan perawatan mulut menggunakan madu selama terapi kemoterapi untuk mencegah dan menurunkan derajat mukositis.Kata kunci: kemoterapi, madu, mukositis. ABSTRACTMucositis is the respond of inflammation and ulceration on the mucous membrane in the mouth and sub mucosa that happened because the side effect of chemotherapy. One of the suggested actions to prevent and decrease the degree of mucositis is by starting oral care using honey. This research’s purpose is to find out the effectiveness of the honey in decrease the degree of mucositis on cancer patients undergo are doing the chemotherapy in a general hospital in Medan. This research is a quasi experiment with designed of non-equivalent control group pre test-post test. Sampling method with total sampling technique is consist of 2 groups; an intervention group who get the oral care using honey (76 correspondent), and a group who get oral care using chlorhexidine 0.2% (22 correspondent). Regression of ordinal logistic are used to analyze the data. The result of the analysis shows that the oral care using honey is effective to decrease the degree of mucositis on cancer patients (P=0.000). The oral care using honey statistically effective to decrease the degree of mucositis, so it is recommemded to the hospitals to implement the oral care using honey in their standard of nursing treatment towards cancer patient who are doing chemotherapy.Key words: honey, chemotherapy, mucositis.

PENGARUH LATIHAN RELAKSASI OTOT PROGRESIF TERHADAP KADAR GULA DARAH DAN ANKLE BRACHIAL INDEX PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE II” Galfani Volta Simajuntak; Marthalena Simamora
Idea Nursing Journal Vol 8, No 1 (2017): Idea Nursing Journal
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan-Universitas Syiah Kuala

ABSTRAKDiabetes mellitus (DM) merupakan suatu penyakit yang ditandai dengan hiperglikemia yang menyebabkan banyak komplikasi. Salah satunya adalah penyakit arteri perifer (PAP). PAP menyebabkan penurunan aliran darah terutama di ekstremitas bawah yang ditandai dengan ankle brachial index (ABI) yang rendah. PAP merupakan salah satu faktor resiko amputasi pada pasien DM. Relaksasi Otot progresif merupakan latihan yang dapat memperlancar aliran darah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh latihan relaksasi otot progresif terhadap kadar gula darah dan nilai ABI pada pasien DM tipe II. Metode penelitian ini adalah quasy eksperiment dengan pendekatan one group pre-post test. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 30 orang yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Latihan relaksasi otot progresif dilakukan 3 kali sehari selama 1 minggu. Data dianalisis dengan uji t-dependent dengan α=0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan signifikan kadar gula darah sebelum dan setelah dilakukan intervensi (pvalue 0,001). Namun, tidak ada perbedaan signifikan nilai ABI sebelum dan setelah intervensi (0,997). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa relaksasi otot progresif efektif dalam menurunkan kadar gula darah, namun tidak dapat meningkatkan nilai ABI. Oleh karena itu, diharapkan pasien DM tipe 2 dapat melakukan latihan relaksasi otot progresif secara rutin untuk membantu mengontrol kadar gula darah.Kata kunci: Ankle brachial index, gula darah, relaksasi otot progresif.ABSTRACTDiabetes mellitus (DM) is a disease characterized by hyperglycemia which normally leads to complications. One of which is peripheral artery disease (PAD). PAD decreases blood flow, particularly in extremities which is indicated by low ankle brachial index (ABI). PAD is a factor causing amputation in patients with DM. Furthermore, progressive muscle relaxation is a training which may increase blood flow. This study aimed to investigate the effect of progressive muscle relaxation training on blood sugar level and ABI value in patients with type 2 DM. Quasi experimental design using one group pre-post test was employed in this study. By using purposive sampling technique, 30 participants were selected as samples in the present study. Progressive muscle relaxation training was carried out 3 times a day for one week. The data was analysed by performing t-test analysis. The result showed that there was a significant difference of blood sugar level, before and after the intervension carried out (p value=0.001). However, there was no significant difference of ABI value, before and after the intervention (p value=0.997). It may indicate that progressive muscle relaxation training is effective to reduce blood sugar level, yet, not effective to increase ABI value. Based on this result, it is expected that patients with type 2 DM can carry out progressive muscle relaxation regularly to help control their blood sugar level. Keyword: Ankle brachial index, blood sugar, progressive muscle relaxation

Co-Authors Akhyarul Huda Amila Annisa Asrizal Barus, Darwita Juniwati Bernadet Sarni Bevy Gulo, Adventy Riang Cintya Magdalena Ritonga Damanik, Rani Kawati Darwita Barus Dewi Prabawati Elvin Zendrato Evarina Sembiring Friska M.Parapat Galfani Volta Simajuntak Galvani Volta Simanjuntak Gultom, Rumondang Hutajulu, Johansen Janno Sinaga Jek Amidos Pardede Jek Amidos Pardede Jek Amidos Pardede Jek Amidos Pardede Jek Amidos Pardede Lasma Rina Efrina Sinurat Lasma Rina Efrina Sinurat Lasma Rina Efrina Sinurat Lasma Rina Sinurat Marbun, Agnes Silvina Melda Parapat Nandang DD Khairari Normi Parida Sipayung Novita Aryani Novita Aryani Nurlelasari Harahap Pardede, Jek Amidos Puja Utami Nainggolan Rahmad Siswanto Raisya Aulia Putri Rani Kawati Damanik Rinco Siregar Saragih, Masri Semangat Zalukhu Sembiring, Rinawati Silitonga, Rosita simanjuntak, edriyani yonlafado Simanjuntak, Galvani Sinaga, Caca Rohali Sinuraya, Elida Sipayung, Normi Sipayung, Normi Parida Sipayung, Rosetty Siska Evi Martina Sitorus, Hesty Febrianty Syapitri, Henny Taruli Rohana Sinaga Utari, Dwi Wilhelmus Hari Susilo Zandroto, Jurham

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