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Tinjauan Kriminologis terhadap Pelaku Kejahatan Ekonomi: Studi Kasus Pengoplosan Pupuk di Kalianda, Lampung Selatan Muhammad Akhdan Mizanulhaq; Firganefi Firganefi; Fristia Berdian Tamza
Mahkamah : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Juli : Mahkamah : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/mahkamah.v2i3.1049

Abstract

This study examines the crime of fertilizer counterfeiting in the Kalianda area, South Lampung, which is a form of economic crime with a significant impact on the agricultural sector. Fertilizer counterfeiting not only harms farmers financially, but also disrupts the distribution of subsidized fertilizers and lowers trust in the legal system. This crime is driven by various factors, including economic incentives, weak supervision, and inadequate regulations. In addition, the existence of illegal distribution networks and the lack of effectiveness of law enforcement also exacerbate the problem. This study uses a normative juridical approach to analyze the legal aspects that govern the crime of fertilizer counterfeiting, as well as an empirical approach through interviews with law enforcement officials in the South Lampung Regional Police area. The results of the study show that the rampant counterfeiting of fertilizers is caused by economic pressure, weak law enforcement, and low public legal awareness. This practice is often carried out in a covert manner and is difficult to prove technically in the field. In addition, the alleged involvement of certain individuals in the illegal distribution network adds to the complexity of handling cases. This study recommends reforming the fertilizer distribution system that is more transparent, increasing supervision by law enforcement officials and related agencies, and strengthening regulations with the application of stricter sanctions. Efforts to increase public legal awareness are also an important aspect in preventing similar crimes in the future. In addition, the need for synergy between law enforcement officials, local governments, and the community is the main key in tackling this economic crime. The development of fertilizer distribution tracking technology, as well as education to farmers about the characteristics of real and fake fertilizers, is expected to be able to strengthen the protection system at the grassroots level.
Tinjauan terhadap Proses Pengawasan oleh Balai Pemasyarakatan terhadap Narapidana Penerima Pembebasan Bersyarat: Studi pada Balai Pemasyarakatan Kelas I Bandar Lampung Diva Okta Nurkhalifa; Diah Gustiniati; Fristia Berdian Tamza; Dona Raisa Monica
Majelis: Jurnal Hukum Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Agustus : Majelis : Jurnal Hukum Indonesia
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/majelis.v2i3.1108

Abstract

Parole is an important instrument in the social reintegration of inmates, with the Correctional Center (Bapas) playing a role in guidance, assistance, and supervision. This study analyzes the implementation of supervision by the Class I Correctional Center in Bandar Lampung for parole clients, as well as the obstacles encountered. The research employs a normative juridical and empirical approach, using both primary and secondary data, with sources including the Head of the Adult Client Guidance Section and a Criminal Law Lecturer at the University of Lampung. The findings indicate that supervision has been optimal, with no cases of parole revocation. The main obstacles include the absence of clear administrative sanctions, limited authority, weak law enforcement, inadequate facilities and technology, lack of inter-agency coordination, low public participation, and unsupportive client behavior. Improvements in regulations, enhancement of human resources quality, provision of adequate facilities, and strengthening community involvement are required to support the success of social reintegration
Relevansi Restorative Justice dalam Penyelesaian Perkara Pemalsuan Uang yang Dilakukan oleh Anak Najwa Deisya Mayla; Fristia Berdian Tamza; Diah Gustiniati Maulani; Dona Raisa Monica; Refi Meidiantama
Amandemen: Jurnal Ilmu pertahanan, Politik dan Hukum Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): Amandemen : Jurnal Ilmu pertahanan, Politik dan Hukum Indonesia
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/amandemen.v2i4.1284

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the relevance of applying restorative justice in resolving counterfeiting cases committed by children, by examining the normative, juridical, and practical aspects within Indonesia’s juvenile criminal justice system. The background of this study arises from the dilemma between protecting the rights of children as offenders and the state’s obligation to maintain economic stability and public trust in the national currency. The research method employed is juridical-descriptive with a normative approach,. The implementation of restorative justice can still safeguard public interests, provided it involves relevant institutions such as Bank Indonesia and produces measurable recovery agreements. Thus, restorative justice serves as an alternative approach that balances child protection and legal certainty, while also contributing to the prevention of counterfeit money circulation in society.
Tinjauan Kriminologis terhadap Praktik Ilegal Penangkapan dan Perdagangan Satwa Liar di Provinsi Lampung Sharla Martiza Maulana P; Maya Shafira; Fristia Berdian Tamza
Hukum Inovatif : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): Oktober: Hukum Inovatif : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Sosial dan Humaniora
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/humif.v2i4.2277

Abstract

Illegal wildlife capture and trade is a form of crime that has a serious impact on environmental sustainability. This practice not only disrupts the balance of the ecosystem but also threatens the sustainability of biodiversity, a vital asset for the nation and the world. Lampung Province is a strategic region for wildlife trafficking due to its proximity to inter-island distribution routes. This condition makes Lampung one of the provinces with the highest number of wildlife confiscations in Indonesia, thus requiring increased attention from various parties. This study aims to analyze the factors causing illegal wildlife capture and trade, while also identifying mitigation efforts. The research method used is a combination of normative and empirical juridical. Data were obtained through literature review and interviews with relevant agencies, then analyzed qualitatively using an interactive approach and legal interpretation. The results show that economic factors, socio-cultural factors, education levels, environmental conditions, and hobby-based activities are the main triggers for the rise in wildlife crime. Economic motives often drive people to get involved due to the high selling price of wildlife, while socio-cultural factors and low legal awareness exacerbate the situation. An environment that supports fishing activities, along with demand from certain hobbies such as animal collecting, further increases the opportunity for violations. In response, the Lampung Regional Police, in collaboration with the Natural Resources Conservation Agency (BKSDA) SKW III Bengkulu-Lampung, have implemented penal measures through law enforcement, as well as non-penal measures through education, outreach, and community empowerment. This study concludes that synergy between law enforcement, active community participation, and sustainable prevention strategies is key to reducing the rate of wildlife crime. With integrated collaboration, it is hoped that biodiversity can be maintained for the sustainability of the ecosystem in the future.
Pertimbangan Hakim dalam Putusan Pemalsuan BBM: Analisis Kritis terhadap Pemenuhan Tujuan Pemidanaan: Studi Putusan No. 222/Pid.B/LH/2024/PN.Tjk Tiara Putri Aliba; Fristia Berdian Tamza; Eko Raharjo; Firganefi; Mamanda Syahputra Ginting
Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Hukum & Politik Vol 3 No 4 (2025): 2025
Publisher : Yayasan pendidikan dzurriyatul Quran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61104/alz.v3i4.2152

Abstract

Permasalahan pemalsuan bahan bakar minyak (BBM) telah berkembang menjadi kejahatan ekonomi serius dengan dampak multidimensi, mulai dari kerugian keuangan negara hingga risiko keselamatan publik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis secara kritis pertimbangan hakim dalam Putusan No. 222/Pid.B/LH/2024/PN.Tjk terkait tindak pidana pemalsuan BBM, serta mengevaluasi kesesuaian putusan tersebut dengan tujuan pemidanaan berdasarkan teori absolut, relatif, dan gabungan. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif yang diperkaya data empiris, penelitian ini mengkaji dokumen hukum, peraturan perundang-undangan, dan pendapat ahli. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa meskipun putusan memenuhi unsur formil tindak pidana, sanksi 10 bulan penjara dan denda Rp10 juta dinilai tidak proporsional terhadap skala kerugian dan bahaya yang ditimbulkan, sehingga belum mampu menghadirkan efek jera, rehabilitasi, dan perlindungan publik secara komprehensif
PENERAPAN DIVERSI DAN PERAN MASYARAKAT DALAM MEWUJUDKAN KEADILAN RESTORATIF BAGI ANAK KURIR NARKOTIKA Mutiara Ratu; Budi Rizki Husin; Fristia Berdian Tamza
Jurnal Media Akademik (JMA) Vol. 3 No. 11 (2025): JURNAL MEDIA AKADEMIK Edisi November
Publisher : PT. Media Akademik Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62281/2dda0s47

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas peran masyarakat dalam mewujudkan keadilan restoratif bagi anak yang berperan sebagai kurir narkotika, dengan menekankan pentingnya partisipasi sosial dalam mendukung sistem peradilan anak yang humanis. Permasalahan utama penelitian ini adalah: (1) mengapa keadilan restoratif sulit diterapkan terhadap anak yang menjadi kurir narkotika, dan (2) bagaimana bentuk serta model partisipasi masyarakat dalam mendukung penerapannya. Metode yang digunakan ialah pendekatan yuridis empiris yang didukung pendekatan yuridis normatif. Data primer diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan hakim, jaksa, penyidik Satres Narkoba, dan dosen hukum pidana di wilayah hukum Kota Bandar Lampung, sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh dari literatur hukum dan peraturan perundang-undangan yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kendala utama penerapan keadilan restoratif terletak pada batasan diversi dalam UU SPPA, yang membatasi penerapan diversi hanya pada tindak pidana dengan ancaman pidana di bawah tujuh tahun. Selain itu, paradigma represif aparat penegak hukum, lemahnya koordinasi antar lembaga, serta stigma masyarakat terhadap anak pelaku turut memperburuk keadaan. Namun demikian, masyarakat memiliki peran penting dalam pencegahan, pendampingan, dan pemulihan sosial anak melalui pendekatan kolaboratif bersama penegak hukum. Saran penelitian ini yaitu perlunya kolaborasi antara aparat penegak hukum dan masyarakat yang menjadi fondasi penting untuk membangun sistem peradilan anak yang lebih humanis, partisipatif, dan berorientasi pemulihan.
Sosialisasi Dasar-Dasar Hukum Dan Mediasi Sebagai Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa Di Desa Purworejo Kecamatan Padang Ratu Fristia Berdian Tamza; Ubaidah; Raju Pratama Sibuea; Lingga Putri Heriyani; Alfiani Nur Indah Sari
Nemui Nyimah Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Nemui Nyimah Vol. 5 No. 1 2025
Publisher : FT Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/nm.v5i1.169

Abstract

The Legal Fundamentals Socialization Program in Purwosari Village aims to enhance village officials' understanding of basic legal principles and the concept of mediation as an alternative for more effective dispute resolution. This study employs a qualitative descriptive method using observation, interviews, and document analysis. The socialization process includes delivering legal and mediation materials, interactive discussions, mediation simulations, and providing supporting materials. The results indicate that this program successfully increased the legal awareness of village officials and equipped them with skills to resolve conflicts peacefully. Through this program, village officials are expected to become wise mediators, create a more harmonious environment, and improve transparency and accountability in village governance.