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All Journal DiH : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Jurnal Akta Bina Hukum Lingkungan Jurnal Hukum Volkgeist JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW KADARKUM: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities Bina Hukum Lingkungan Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Jurnal Mitrawarga Strata Social and Humanities Studies Kanun: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Law & Pass : International Journal of Law, Public Administration and Social Studies Journal of Transcendental Law Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences Educommunity Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Proceeding International Conference Restructuring and Transforming Law
Achmad Miftah Farid
Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
Religion Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Medicine & Pharmacology Social Sciences Other

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Reforming Chicken Farming Business Licensing Standards: Comparative Legal Analysis of Indonesia and Uzbekistan Achmad Miftah Farid; Fauzi Anwar; Hanifah Elvira Sukma Dewi; Turdialiev Mukhammad Ali Polatjon Ogli
DiH: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Volume 22 Nomor 2 Agustus 2026
Publisher : Doctor of Law Study Program Faculty of Law, Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study evaluates whether Indonesia’s risk-based licensing regime for chicken farming adequately incorporates biological risk control within the framework of Maqasid Sharia. It compares the licensing instruments and procedures under Law Number 6 of 2023 concerning Job Creation and Government Regulation Number 28 of 2025 concerning the Implementation of Risk-Based Business Licensing with Uzbekistan’s veterinary-based licensing system to assess preventive verification and biosecurity safeguards. Using a socio-legal method with statutory and comparative approaches, this research examines the Indonesian and Uzbek legal frameworks for poultry business licensing. The findings reveal three main issues. First, Indonesia’s OSS-RBA primarily emphasizes administrative risk classification and investment facilitation, while measurable biological risk indicators remain absent from licensing decisions. risk-based licensing model prioritizes administrative risk classification and investment facilitation, while substantive biological risk indicators are not explicitly integrated into pre-licensing verification. Second, the lack of standardized biological criteria contributes to fragmented environmental and biosecurity assessment, resulting in legal uncertainty. Third, Uzbekistan integrates veterinary verification and traceability, and biosecurity standards into its licensing framework, demonstrating a stronger preventive approach. Accordingly, this study proposes the Bio-Prophetic Matrix as a socio-legal framework that operationalizes Hazard, Exposure, Vulnerability, Scale, Biosecurity, and Proximity (H-E-V-S-B-P) within the principles of Maqasid Sharia to strengthen biological risk assessment while preserving regulatory efficiency, legal certainty, and the preventive function of administrative licensing.
Fungsi Hasil Laboratorium Forensik Sebagai Bukti dalam Tindak Pidana Narkotika Achmad Miftah Farid; Novi Nur Indahsari
JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024): DECEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/julr.v7i3.10729

Abstract

This research aims to examine the position of forensic laboratory analysis results within the legal system based on Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics, and the function of forensic laboratory results as evidence in narcotics criminal cases at the Sukoharjo Police Resort. The forensic laboratory plays an important role in proving narcotics cases, including in the Sukoharjo Police Resort area, by ensuring the identification of the type and concentration of narcotics as valid evidence in court. Unlike previous studies, the focus of this research is on the validity of forensic evidence in supporting justice in narcotics cases, particularly in the Sukoharjo area. The research method used is normative juridical with an analytical approach to relevant legislation, as well as using primary data from Law Number 35 of 2009, the Criminal Procedure Code, and the Police Medical Regulations. Research findings indicate that forensic laboratories play a central role in proving drug-related crimes by providing valid scientific analysis, which also influences judges' considerations in the criminal justice system. Law Number 35 of 2009 has provided a clear legal basis, but the validity of forensic laboratory results can be questioned if there is damage or contamination of the evidence. This study highlights the importance of more optimal forensic evidence management at Sukoharjo Police Station and recommends the enhancement of quality control procedures to minimize these obstacles in order to ensure justice and legal certainty. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kedudukan hasil analisis laboratorium forensik dalam sistem hukum berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika, serta fungsi hasil laboratorium forensik sebagai alat bukti dalam kasus tindak pidana Narkotika di Kepolisian Resor Sukoharjo. Laboratorium forensik memiliki peranan penting dalam pembuktian perkara Narkotika, termasuk di wilayah Polres Sukoharjo, dengan memastikan identifikasi jenis dan kadar Narkotika sebagai alat bukti yang sah di pengadilan. Berbeda dari penelitian sebelumnya, fokus kajian ini adalah validitas bukti forensik dalam mendukung keadilan kasus Narkotika, terutama di kawasan Sukoharjo. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan analisis terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan yang relevan, serta menggunakan data primer dari Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009, KUHAP, dan Peraturan Kedokteran Kepolisian. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa laboratorium forensik memiliki peran sentral dalam pembuktian tindak pidana Narkotika melalui penyediaan analisis ilmiah yang valid, yang turut memengaruhi pertimbangan hakim dalam sistem peradilan pidana. Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 telah memberikan landasan hukum yang jelas, namun validitas hasil laboratorium forensik dapat diragukan jika terjadi kerusakan atau kontaminasi pada barang bukti. Kajian ini menyoroti pentingnya pengelolaan bukti forensik yang lebih optimal di Polres Sukoharjo, serta merekomendasikan peningkatan prosedur pengendalian kualitas untuk meminimalkan hambatan tersebut demi menjamin keadilan dan kepastian hukum.
Legal Awareness Socialization in Using Internet in Paulan Village Karanganyar arief budiono; kelik Wardiono; Rizky Aditya Chandra; Syaifuddin Zuhdi; Wardah Yuspin; Achmad Miftah Farid
KADARKUM: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Juni
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/kdrkm.v5i1.8198

Abstract

Indonesia is currently experiencing a very rapid technological advancement. Apart from conducting buying and selling transactions through the internet/digital media, people can also conduct businesses. Then, in this community service program, the authors discussed how to respond to this technological advancement. This is because, in this current millennial era, there is a risk for cyber-crimes and cyberbullying that is currently rampant in every existing social media to obtain money. The target of this socialization is the youth of the Paulan Village Karang Taruna (Youth Organization), Colomadu Regency, Karanganyar Regency, Central Java, Indonesia where almost all of them utilize the Internet in daily life. This community service utilized the descriptive method. The authors employed the legal counselling method as a method of analysis. This legal socialization activity was carried out through lectures, dialogs, discussions, as well as problem resolution related to legal awareness in utilizing the internet and social media with the theme “The Importance of Legal Awareness in Utilizing the Internet and Social Media”. Through this method, participants obtained materials on how to be wise in utilizing social media and the Internet. They are also trained to resolve cyber-crime-related legal issues. After participating in this event, it can be seen that the target of this socialization had a better understanding and knowledge on the Law on Electronic Information and Transaction. Apart from that, they also showed better attitudes in utilizing social media. Socialization should routinely be organized with different materials, while still discussing the importance of utilizing social media
Maqashid Sharia Analysis on Personal Data Protection from the Dangers of Artificial Intelligence Misuse Achmad Miftah Farid; Fauzan Arya Pratama; Dewi Sulistyowati
Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/sosial.v6i2.12636

Abstract

This study examines the use of AI from the perspective of prophetic law, with an emphasis on the values of justice, benefit, and equality of rights in Islamic law, based on maqashid sharia, with the intention of protecting personal data from the uncontrolled use of AI. Additionally, it highlights the role of community organizations, particularly Muhammadiyah, in providing education and advocacy related to the protection of personal data in accordance with progressive Islamic values. The socio-legal method enabled a comprehensive analysis of the social impact and legal regulations on the protection of personal data in the context of the rapid development of AI. The results of the analysis of legal facts and empirical information show that the uncontrolled use of AI is detrimental to society. The misuse of AI has been linked to several personal data leakage issues in various countries. The integration of Islamic values, based on maqashid sharia, into data protection policies is crucial for preventing the unethical exploitation of technology and ensuring that innovation remains within the benefit of the ummah. Personal data protection is intended to maintain digital ethics based on hifzun-nafs (protection of life), hifdzul-‘aql (protection of reason), and hifdzul-‘ird (protection of honor), which can provide moral and ethical justification for the development of more humanized personal data regulations in the AI era.
Co-Authors Amin Muhammad, Amin Anastasya, Dita Nadya Arief Budiono Arum Dwi Arta Setyoningsih Catur Prasetyo, Dimas Putra Denny Saptono Fahrurodzi Dewi Sulistyowati Diana Setiawati Fahreza, Fandi Ahmad Fatihah, Nada Nabila Fauzan Arya Pratama Fauzi Anwar Febriani, Hanifah Firmansyah, Shandy Herlian Hanafi, Muhammad Amin Hanifah Elvira Sukma Dewi Herlina Basri Indah Maulani Indra Firmansyah Isyana Kurniasari Konoras Kelik Wardiono Kuswardhani Kuswardhani M Junaidi Muhammad RM Fayasy Failaq Nanik Prasetyoningsih Novi Nur Indahsari Nuria Siswi Enggarani Nuria Siswi Enggarani Pontoh, Pangeran Bintang Putra S Rizky Aditya Chandra robert lengkong weku Rusdin Alauddin Sayang Bidul Siti Purwanti Spaltan, Bita Gadsia Sukmawati, Adik Syaifuddin Zuhdi Syaifuddin Zuhdi Turdialiev Mukhammad Ali Polatjon Ogli Umar, Mahmud Hi. Wardah Yuspin Welly Cahya Saputra Zalva Zahiah Putri Hecinda