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Implementation of Regional Tax Policies in Supporting PAD in Maybrat Regency, West Papua Novalius Abraham Bleskadit; Sapto Pramono; Ika Devy Pramudiana
Konstitusi : Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Publik, dan Ilmu Komunikasi Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Konstitusi : Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Publik, dan Ilmu Komunikasi
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/konstitusi.v2i2.492

Abstract

This study aims to describe and analyze: the implementation of Regional Tax Policy in Supporting Regional Original Revenue in Maybrat Regency. And obstacles to the implementation of Regional Tax policies in supporting regional Original Revenue in Maybrat Regency. The research is a qualitative descriptive analysis. The data analysis technique uses a technique developed by McNabb (2002), namely Grouping the data according to key constructs, identifying bases for interpretation, developing generalizations from the data, Testing Alternative interpretations and Forming and/or refining generalizable theory from case study. The results of the study show that the Policy on Regional Taxes in Maybrat Regency is inseparable from the pattern of fiscal relations between the Central and Regional Governments. To increase PAD, the Maybrat Regency Government will apply taxpayers and levies comprehensively to all types of businesses in Maybrat Regency. This includes stalls, food stalls, shops, and building shops. In general, the policy of increasing Regional Original Revenue from the Regional Tax sector carried out by the Maybrat Regency Government is a policy in the form of intensification. Policy Implementation Implementation of Regional Tax Policies in Supporting PAD Maybrat Regency, West Papua includes communication carried out by the Maybrat Regency Dispenda, Maybrat Regency Government through socialization to OPDs, Village Heads of Business Actors in Maybrat Regency. The human resources owned by the Maybrat Regional Government are very limited. The disposition or attitude of policy implementers in Maybrat Regency is quite committed to increasing PAD through regional taxes. Bureaucratic structure. covering the dimension of standard operating procedures (SOP) realized through the Decree of the Regent of Maybrat Regent Number 61 of 2012 concerning the amount of tax collection and regional levies in Maybrat Regency. The obstacles faced include structural obstacles in the form of still the same level of echelonization between the Regional Original Revenue generating agencies and the Regional Revenue Office as the coordinator of the management of Regional Original Revenue, so that there are difficulties in coordinating the implementation of policies and reporting systems. Institutional constraints in the form of weak tax planning can be seen from the weak management of data collection and inventory of regional tax potential. Technical obstacles to the implementation of Regional Tax policies include limited facilities and capabilities for Regional Tax collectors and collectors. Non-technical obstacles to the implementation of Regional Tax policies are in the form of inadequate facilities and infrastructure.
Evaluasi Kebijakan Pembangunan Pamsimas di Desa Lubuk Ulak Kecamatan Muara Pinang Kabupaten Empat Lawang Wance Supriadi; Ika Devy Pramudiana; Sapto Pramono
Hukum Inovatif : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Hukum Inovatif : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Sosial dan Humaniora
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/humif.v2i2.1503

Abstract

The Community-Based Drinking Water and Sanitation Provision Program (PAMSIMAS) aims to increase access to clean water and proper sanitation in rural areas. However, the implementation of this program in several villages, including in Lubuk Ulak Village, Muara Pinang District, Empat Lawang Regency, still faces various challenges. This research aims to evaluate the PAMSIMAS development policy in the village, focusing on the effectiveness of implementation, the challenges faced, and its impact on the local community. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with a case study design. The data collection techniques used were in-depth interviews, observations, and document studies related to the implementation of PAMSIMAS. The collected data was analyzed thematically to find patterns relevant to the research objectives. The results show that although PAMSIMAS has succeeded in providing clean water infrastructure, there are still problems in terms of water resource management, community participation, and facility sustainability. Lack of technical training for local managers and weak coordination between stakeholders led to the insustainability of programs at the village level. In conclusion, PAMSIMAS in Lubuk Ulak Village needs improvements in planning, community involvement, and institutional capacity strengthening. Further research is needed to explore the sustainability of the program and the active role of communities and governments in sustainable clean water management.
The Role of Village Government in Economic Empowerment of Local Fishermen : A Study in Mengkait Village, Riau Islands Marco Marco; Ika Devy Pramudiana; Sapto Pramono
International Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Reviews Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): International Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Reviews
Publisher : Asosiasi Penelitian dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijhs.v2i2.358

Abstract

This study discusses the strategic role of the village government in economic empowerment of local fishermen in Mengkait Village, Anambas Islands, Riau Islands Province. With a descriptive qualitative approach, this study illustrates how village governments facilitate training, fishing gear assistance, and the establishment of economic institutions to improve the welfare of fishermen. The results of the study show that the role of the village government is quite effective, characterized by increasing the capacity of fishermen, the involvement of vulnerable groups, and the participatory involvement of the community in development planning. However, some challenges are still faced, such as dependence on aid and weak financial literacy. These findings show that empowerment carried out in a planned, participatory, and local potential-based manner is able to create significant economic changes in coastal villages. This research is expected to be a policy reference for the empowerment of fishing communities in other 3T regions in Indonesia.
Implementation of the R1N1 Program as an Innovative Strategy to Enhance Healthcare Access and Effectiveness in Surabaya through the Integration of Healthcare Personnel and Ambulance Facilities in Every Urban Village Suhadi Nuryanto; Ika Devy Pramudiana; Sapto Pramono
International Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Reviews Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): International Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Reviews
Publisher : Asosiasi Penelitian dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijhs.v2i3.406

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of the R1N1 Program as an innovative strategy to improve access and the effectiveness of healthcare services in Surabaya through the integration of healthcare personnel and ambulance facilities in each subdistrict. The program is measured using Everett Rogers' Diffusion of Innovation theory with five main indicators: Relative Advantage, Compatibility, Complexity, Trialability, and Observability. The research method used in this study is a qualitative approach, with data collection through in-depth interviews with various stakeholders, such as medical personnel, government officials, and the community. The results show that the R1N1 Program has successfully had a positive impact on improving healthcare access, with an observability rate of 90% and a relative success rate of 80%. The community has directly experienced the benefits of this program, particularly in reducing medical service waiting times. However, challenges remain related to coordination between medical staff and ambulances, as well as the limited understanding of the community regarding operational procedures. In conclusion, while the R1N1 Program has shown significant success, improvements are needed in coordination, socialization, and more stable funding support to ensure the sustainability and expansion of this program throughout Surabaya.
Implementation of ASN Competency Development Policy in the Field of Procurement and Information Systems : Challenges and Solutions in Southwest Papua Alfonsina Djitmau; Dian Ferriswara; Sapto Pramono
Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi, Administrasi Publik dan Kebijakan Negara Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Juli : Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi, Administrasi Publik dan Kebijakan Negara
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti Dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/komunikasi.v2i3.540

Abstract

The competency development of the State Civil Apparatus (ASN: Aparatur Sipil Negara) is a key element in strengthening efficient, transparent, and accountable governance, especially in strategic sectors such as the procurement of goods/services and information systems. This study aims to analyze the implementation of ASN competency development policies in this field in Southwest Papua Province, as well as identify challenges and formulate adaptive solutions that are in accordance with local conditions. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach with data collection techniques through observation and documentation in a number of agencies from the Bureau of Procurement of Goods and Services, the Communication and Information Service, the Regional Civil Service Agency, and several other related SKPDs. The data were analyzed using thematic analysis techniques to improve the validity of the findings. The results of the study show that the implementation of ASN competency development policies still faces obstacles in the form of limited understanding of regulations, low technical capabilities in the procurement and management of information systems, limitations of digital infrastructure, and a manual bureaucratic culture that is still dominant. The conclusion of this study emphasizes the importance of a competency development approach based on positional and contextual needs, with the support of adaptive regulations, continuous mentoring, and adequate digital infrastructure investment. This research contributes to the development of public administration science, especially in the formulation of ASN development policy implementation strategies that are more responsive to the challenges of disadvantaged regions and support the transformation of digital bureaucracy at the local level.  
Inovasi Asesmen Digital: Pengabdian Masyarakat dalam Pengembangan Sistem Asesmen Jarak Jauh pada Lembaga Sertifikasi MSDM Universal Surabaya Arezky Andrian Friatna; Nauval Shafy Putra; Sri Roekminiati; Sapto Pramono; Aris Sunarya
Aksi Kita: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 4 (2025): AGUSTUS
Publisher : Indo Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63822/2ayppe03

Abstract

Perkembangan teknologi digital mendorong transformasi dalam proses sertifikasi kompetensi di Indonesia, khususnya pada Lembaga Sertifikasi Profesi (LSP) MSDM Universal Surabaya. Kegiatan pegabdian ini bertujuan untuk membantu pengembangan sistem asesmen jarak jauh berbasis web guna meningkatkan efisiensi, aksesbilitas, dan profesionalisme dalam pelaksanaan sertifikasi. Metode pelaksanaan meliputi pendekatan mitra, sosialisasi, pelatihan digital, serta evaluasi efektivitas sistem. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa sistem asesmen digital mampu mengurangi kendala geografis, menekan biaya operasional, dan meningkatkan kecepatan pelayanan. Sistem ini juga mencerminkan prinsip-prinsip kualitas layanan publik seperti reliabilitas, responsivitas, dan empati. Penerapan inovasi ini menjadikan LSP lebih adaptif terhadap tantangan era digital dan pascapandemi, serta meningkatkan daya saing lembaga secara nasional maupun internasional.
Layanan Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor Tahunan Online Percepat Target Pendapatan Asli Daerah Di Jawa Timur (Studi Kasus di Kota Batu) Rhendra Patria Negara; Sapto Pramono; Sri Roekminiati
urn:multiple://2988-7828multiple.v3i84
Publisher : Institute of Educational, Research, and Community Service

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Pelaksanaan layanan pembayaran Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor (PKB) secara daring di Jawa Timur, khususnya di Kota Batu dan Kabupaten Malang, merupakan langkah strategis dalam modernisasi administrasi publik dan peningkatan kepatuhan pajak melalui transformasi digital. Penelitian ini menganalisis faktor pendukung dan tantangan dalam adopsi serta keberlanjutan sistem pembayaran PKB digital. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa kemajuan teknologi, infrastruktur digital, dan peningkatan literasi digital terutama di kalangan generasi muda—mendorong adopsi metode pembayaran elektronik seperti QRIS, dompet digital, dan mobile banking. Dukungan kebijakan dan regulasi dari pemerintah daerah, termasuk alokasi anggaran, memperkuat komitmen terhadap tata kelola digital dan efisiensi birokrasi. Kolaborasi antara Samsat, dinas pendapatan daerah, lembaga keuangan, dan perusahaan fintech menciptakan ekosistem terintegrasi yang mendukung efisiensi layanan dan pengelolaan data. Namun demikian, tantangan seperti rendahnya literasi digital di kalangan lansia dan masyarakat pedesaan, kualitas data, kapasitas SDM, biaya pengembangan, serta risiko keamanan siber menjadi hambatan signifikan. Kebutuhan akan integrasi data real-time, perlindungan privasi, dan stabilitas jaringan memperumit pelaksanaan sistem ini. Penelitian ini menekankan bahwa keberhasilan sistem pembayaran PKB digital bergantung pada sinergi antara inovasi teknologi, dukungan regulasi, penguatan SDM, dan partisipasi masyarakat. Inovasi berkelanjutan, mitigasi risiko, serta penguatan infrastruktur menjadi kunci daya tahan dan keberlanjutan layanan. Sistem ini berpotensi besar meningkatkan efisiensi administrasi, transparansi, dan pendapatan daerah, serta mendukung visi Indonesia dalam tata kelola digital.
Dampak Kebijakan Pendidikan Gratis Bagi Masyarakat Dengan Kategori Keluarga Miskin Dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Pendidikan di Kabupaten Malang Wijianto; Sapto Pramono; Ika Devy Pramudiana; Nihayatus Sholichah
urn:multiple://2988-7828multiple.v3i84
Publisher : Institute of Educational, Research, and Community Service

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak kebijakan pendidikan gratis terhadap keluarga miskin dalam meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan di Kabupaten Malang. Kebijakan ini dirancang untuk menghilangkan hambatan ekonomi dalam akses pendidikan, terutama bagi masyarakat miskin, melalui program seperti Bantuan Operasional Sekolah (BOS) dan Kartu Indonesia Pintar (KIP). Penelitian ini juga mengevaluasi implementasi kebijakan yang dampaknya pada kualitas pendidikan, serta kendala yang dihadapi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan pendidikan gratis telah meningkatkan angka partisipasi sekolah, khususnya di jenjang pendidikan dasar dan menengah pertama. Banyak anak dari keluarga miskin yang sebelumnya putus sekolah kini dapat melanjutkan pendidikan mereka. Selain itu, kebijakan ini juga membantu menurunkan angka putus sekolah dan menciptakan lingkungan pembelajaran yang lebih inklusif. Namun, implementasi kebijakan ini masih menghadapi berbagai kendala, seperti keterbatasan anggaran, kesenjangan kualitas antara sekolah di daerah perkotaan dan pedesaan, serta kurangnya infrastruktur yang memadai. Kualitas pendidikan juga dipengaruhi oleh kekurangan guru kompeten, minimnya pelatihan bagi tenaga pendidik, serta kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat tentang pentingnya pendidikan. Untuk mengatasi tantangan ini, diperlukan peningkatan alokasi dana pendidikan, pembangunan infrastruktur, dan penguatan pelatihan guru. Kolaborasi antara pemerintah, masyarakat, dan sektor swasta juga menjadi kunci keberhasilan program ini. Kesimpulannya, meskipun pendidikan gratis telah membawa perubahan positif, upaya peningkatan kualitas dan pemerataan pendidikan perlu terus dilakukan untuk memastikan manfaatnya dapat dirasakan secara optimal oleh semua lapisan masyarakat.
Bureaucratic Innovation : Accelerating Public Services as an Implementation of Agile Governance in Southwest Papua Alfonsina Djitmau; Dian Ferriswara; Sapto Pramono; Sri Kamariyah
Jembatan Hukum : Kajian ilmu Hukum, Sosial dan Administrasi Negara Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): September : Jembatan Hukum : Kajian ilmu Hukum, Sosial dan Administrasi Negara
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/jembatan.v2i3.2271

Abstract

In the era of digital transformation, public bureaucracies face increasingly complex demands to become more adaptive, responsive, and efficient in meeting evolving public expectations. This change is increasingly crucial in newly autonomous regions such as Southwest Papua Province, which are building their governance systems from scratch. This research aims to examine the implementation of Agile Governance in accelerating public services, specifically by examining the extent to which agile principles such as flexibility, cross-actor collaboration, and continuous iteration have been applied within the regional bureaucracy. The research employed a descriptive qualitative approach with a desk study method based on secondary data sourced from policy documents, institutional reports, relevant regulations, and the latest scientific literature. Data analysis was conducted using content analysis techniques to identify themes, patterns, and gaps in policy implementation. The results indicate that the implementation of Agile Governance in Southwest Papua remains limited, partial, and has not been systematically integrated into the regional bureaucratic framework. Current efforts to digitize public services emphasize technical aspects, but are not supported by adequate regulations, robust digital infrastructure, or strengthened human resource capacity. This results in the implementation of agile principles such as transparency, adaptability, and collaboration not being fully reflected in bureaucratic practices. This study concludes that the successful implementation of Agile Governance requires comprehensive institutional transformation, increased adaptive capacity of the apparatus, and contextualized governance design tailored to the needs of the new autonomous region. The study's contribution is to provide an empirical and conceptual foundation for promoting bureaucratic reform in Southwest Papua while enriching academic literature in the field of adaptive public administration, particularly within the framework of digital and agile governance.
Village Government Strategy in Improving Village Development in the Era of Village Autonomy: Implementation Study on Village Law in Mahakam Regency Sirius Metodius Salang; Sapto Pramono; Sri Roekminiati; Kristyan Dwijosusilo
Studi Administrasi Publik dan ilmu Komunikasi Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Februari : Studi Administrasi Publik dan ilmu Komunikasi
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti Dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/studi.v2i1.162

Abstract

The purpose of the research is to describe and analyze the Village Government Strategy in Improving Village Development in the Era of Village Autonomy, what obstacles are experienced, and the efforts made by the Government in Improving Development in Mahakam Regency. This research is a qualitative research with a level of descriptive analysis, with data collection techniques using interviews, observations, and documentation. The data analysis technique in this study uses Miles and Huberman interactive data analysis techniques. The results of the study show that the Village Government Strategy in Efforts to Improve Village Development in Mahakam Regency is carried out with several steps, including development planning is carried out based on the musaywarah of the village development plan based on data from the lowest scope, namely the RT/RW environment based on Musrenbamg then outlined in the Village Development Work Plan. The implementation of development is carried out based on the Development Budget Plan, namely what priorities will be implemented, which are managed on a local scale through village self-management, village cooperation with third parties. The process of monitoring and evaluating development is carried out at the village and sub-district levels assisted by community institutions that check the list of activities listed in the Development Work Plan document stipulated in the Village Budget. The development supervision process is carried out through community institutions and community leaders. Obstacles in the development of villages in Mahakam Regency include, among others, the desired development has not been achieved, this is due to the difficulty of obtaining a budget. Efforts made include proposing a village Musrenbang next year, making a medium-term long-term development plan for a term of 5 years and including RKA and RKP.