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Router as a Data Traffic Controller in Computer Networks Sukma, Kemala; Ilham, Dirja Nur; Candra, Rudi Arif; Yunan, Amsar; Anwar, Ihsan
JATAED: Journal of Appropriate Technology for Agriculture, Environment, and Development Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): JATAED: Journal of Appropriate Technology for Agriculture, Environment, and Dev
Publisher : LEMBAGA KAJIAN PEMBANGUNAN PERTANIAN DAN LINGKUNGAN (LKPPL)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62671/jataed.v3i1.93

Abstract

The rapid development of computer networks has led to an increasing demand for efficient and reliable data traffic management. Network complexity, which involves various devices and communication paths, requires systems capable of controlling data flow optimally. A router is a network device that functions as an inter-network connector and determines the best path for data packet transmission. This article aims to examine the role of routers in managing data traffic in computer networks based on a literature review. The method used is a literature study of scientific articles and reference books related to computer networks and routing technologies. The results show that routers play a vital role in improving network performance, optimizing data delivery, and maintaining network stability and security.
Network Security Analysis in Internet of Things (IoT) Systems Oktapiana, Nova; Ilham, Dirja Nur; Fardiansyah, Fardiansyah; Ginting, Depi; Anugreni, Fera
JATAED: Journal of Appropriate Technology for Agriculture, Environment, and Development Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): JATAED: Journal of Appropriate Technology for Agriculture, Environment, and Dev
Publisher : LEMBAGA KAJIAN PEMBANGUNAN PERTANIAN DAN LINGKUNGAN (LKPPL)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62671/jataed.v3i1.95

Abstract

The rapid development of the Internet of Things (IoT) has significantly transformed various sectors, including industry, healthcare, smart cities, and agriculture. However, this growth has also increased the complexity and scale of network security vulnerabilities. IoT devices are typically resource-constrained and operate in heterogeneous network environments, making them attractive targets for cyberattacks. This study aims to analyze key network security challenges in IoT systems, evaluate solution technologies proposed in recent literature, and formulate evidence-based recommendations for improving IoT security. The research adopts a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method by examining ten peer-reviewed articles published between 2020 and 2023 and indexed in IEEE Xplore, SpringerLink, and ACM Digital Library. The results indicate that major IoT security challenges include vulnerabilities in communication protocols, limited computational and energy resources, and the increasing prevalence of attacks such as Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS), spoofing, and ransomware. The most frequently proposed solutions involve machine learning-based anomaly detection, lightweight cryptographic mechanisms, layered security architectures using edge–fog–cloud computing, and blockchain integration to enhance authentication and data integrity. This study concludes that IoT security requires a holistic and multidisciplinary approach that integrates multiple complementary technologies within a unified security framework.
IMPLEMENTATION OF A TREE FELLING AGE DETECTION DEVICE USING PIEZOELECTRIC SENSORS IN URBAN FORESTS Pratama, Ahya Rizki; Sipahutar, Erwinsyah; Candra, Rudi Arif; Budiansyah, Arie; Ilham, Dirja Nur
Global Advances in Science, Engineering & Technology (GASET) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): Global Advances in Science, Engineering & Technology (GASET), Article Research
Publisher : Politeknik Aceh Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62671/gaset.v1i1.51

Abstract

This research aims to develop and implement a tree felling age detection device using piezoelectric sensors in urban forests. Urban forests play an important role in maintaining environmental quality and the well-being of urban communities. Despite the many benefits provided by trees, such as oxygen production and carbon dioxide absorption, the health condition of trees is often difficult to identify visually. Traditional methods of determining tree age, such as dendrochronology, are destructive and time-consuming, so a fast and accurate non-destructive method is needed. Piezoelectric sensors offer the potential for non-destructive detection of tree age by measuring the physical characteristics of trees that change with age, such as wood density, hardness and moisture content. The research involved sensor selection and calibration, data collection from trees in an urban forest, and signal processing and analysis to associate the extracted features with tree age. Test results show that the device can provide real-time tree age estimation, supporting sustainable urban forest management. This research also highlights the importance of integrating sensor technology with a comprehensive urban forest management system for better decision-making regarding tree planting, maintenance and felling.
DESIGN OF FISH WEIGHT MEASURING INSTRUMENT USING CONVEYOR FOR COASTAL FISHERMEN WITH ARDUINO INTEGRATION Andika, Putra; Sipahutar, Erwinsyah; Candra, Rudi Arif; Budiansyah, Arie; Ilham, Dirja Nur
Global Advances in Science, Engineering & Technology (GASET) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): Global Advances in Science, Engineering & Technology (GASET), Article Research
Publisher : Politeknik Aceh Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62671/gaset.v1i1.58

Abstract

Indonesia is a country rich in natural resources including marine wealth when viewed from the geographical structure of Indonesia consists of thousands of islands spread from sabang to merauke. From natural conditions like this, the majority of Indonesian people's livelihoods are fishermen after farmers. But the technology used by our fishermen is still lagging behind so that fishermen cannot maximize the potential of Indonesian fisheries. So that applicative development is needed to make it easier for fishermen. In this study, the design of a tool to automatically count the number and weight of fish using an arduino-based load cell sensor was carried out. This automatic counter uses arduino uno as a processor of the data received and uses a load cell sensor as a detector of the number and weight of fish then the resulting output to the LCD. In this design, an hx711 module is also added which functions as a load cell data converter from analog to digital. The test data, the fish is placed on the conveyor belt that runs and is brought into the counter then the sensor will start to detect then give the command to the Arduino then output the results of the data to the LCD.
ARDUINO UNO R3 MICROCONTROLLER-BASED DESIBEL (dB) METER DEVELOPMENT ALERT(CASE STUDY SDN 04 TAPAKTUAN) Rahmadani, Pia; Candra, Rudi Arif; Jannah, Dina Miftahul; Budiansyah, Arie; Ilham, Dirja Nur
Global Advances in Science, Engineering & Technology (GASET) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): Global Advances in Science, Engineering & Technology (GASET), Article Research
Publisher : Politeknik Aceh Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62671/gaset.v1i1.63

Abstract

Noise is an environmental problem that arises due to the rapid growth of communication, industrialization, transportation, space, musical instruments and population. The purpose of this research is to detect the frequency value of sound intensity that can cause deafness and sound frequency that is safe for human hearing. The sound intensity value detected by the sensor is displayed in Real Time through Lcd. This tool research uses three parts, namely control, input and output, where Arduino nano functions as a tool controller, sound sensor as an input that functions as a sound detector around, dfplayer and Lcd as an output that functions to display sensor readings in the form of numbers and emit sound. Sound sensor reading data uses 4 categories, namely 0-30 dB “very safe”, 30-60 “safe”, 60-90 “dangerous” and 90-100 “very dangerous”, and the sound will sound according to the value displayed on the sound sensor to Arduino to facilitate the monitoring process. After the whole tool is assembled the tool is tested in two different places, namely Taman Pala and SDN 9 Tapaktuan South Aceh. The results of testing the tool in the nutmeg garden show a sound frequency number of 53.26 dB in the “safe” category, while the test results at SDN 9 show a frequency number of 98.93 dB in the “Very dangerous” category when the room is noisy.
Design and Performance Analysis of a Low-Cost ESP32-Based NAT WiFi Repeater for Indoor IoT Networks Oktrison; Ilham, Dirja Nur; Candra, Rudi Arif; Sipahutar, Erwinsyah
Global Advances in Science, Engineering & Technology (GASET) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): Global Advances in Science, Engineering & Technology (GASET), Article Research
Publisher : Politeknik Aceh Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62671/gaset.v1i2.249

Abstract

The rapid proliferation of indoor Internet of Things (IoT) systems has intensified the need for cost-effective and energy-efficient wireless coverage extension solutions. Conventional commercial WiFi repeaters are often over-provisioned in terms of hardware capability and power consumption, making them unsuitable for small-scale IoT laboratories and energy-constrained environments. Although microcontroller-based platforms such as the ESP32 have been widely used for IoT gateways, their systematic evaluation as Network Address Translation (NAT)-based WiFi repeaters remains limited. This paper presents the design, implementation, and experimental performance evaluation of a low-cost ESP32-based NAT WiFi repeater for indoor IoT networks. The proposed architecture operates in dual-mode (Station + Access Point) configuration using a single 2.4 GHz radio interface and software-based NAT forwarding. Hardware optimization, including Bluetooth deactivation and transmission power tuning, is applied to reduce energy overhead. Experimental measurements conducted in an indoor laboratory environment evaluate throughput, latency, received signal strength indicator (RSSI), and power consumption. Results indicate that the proposed system achieves 15–35 Mbps throughput under single-client conditions, with an average latency increase of 3–8 ms compared to direct router connections. The repeater improves signal strength by up to 18 dB in weak-coverage areas, extending effective indoor coverage by approximately 10–20 m. Measured power consumption remains below 1.2 W during active forwarding, significantly lower than typical commercial repeaters. The main contribution of this work lies in providing a quantified energy–performance characterization of a microcontroller-based NAT repeater.