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Characterization and impact of planthopper (Sanurus indecora) infestation on kepel (Stelechocarpus burahol) plants Saputra, Yudha; Anindita, Devina Cinantya; Hadiyanti, Nugraheni; Supandji, Supandji; Hapsari, Lia
Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol. 21 No. 3 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Lancang Kuning

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31849/jip.v21i3.19003

Abstract

Kepel (Stelechocarpus burahol), designated as the floral identity of the Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia, faces challenges from plant pests that threaten its sustainability. Understanding the morphology and impact of pests such as planthoppers on kepel is crucial for developing effective pest management strategies. Despite its significance, there is a gap in research regarding the specific pests affecting kepel and their impact. This study aims to identify the morphological characteristics of planthopper pests and examine their infestation levels on kepel plants. Using a qualitative method with purposive sampling, samples were collected from kepel plants identified as infected by tree planthoppers. Morphological observations identified the pest species as Sanurus indecora from the Flatidae family. Sampling from two infected plants resulted in 81 nymphs and 16 adult S. indecora. Infestation analysis showed that kepel plant XII.G.D had a 7.4% infestation rate, while XIV.G.II had a 23% infestation rate. These findings highlight the presence and impact of S. indecora on kepel plants, providing critical information for the bioecology of this pest. This study not only fills a research gap by documenting the pests affecting kepel but also contributes to the broader knowledge required for developing targeted pest management strategies, ensuring the conservation and health of kepel plants in Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
Strategi Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat Melalui Budidaya Black Soldier Fly Sebagai Optimalisasi Biokonversi Limbah Organik Di Desa Sumberwaru, Jember Devina Cinantya Anindita; Setyo Andi Nugroho; Rizky Nirmala Kusumaningtyas; Dian Galuh Pratita; Arinda Linorika S
JURIBMAS : Jurnal Hasil Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 4 No 2 (2025): Oktober 2025
Publisher : LKP KARYA PRIMA KURSUS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62712/juribmas.v4i2.671

Abstract

Waste remains a complex environmental issue in Indonesia. Waste is defined as the final by-product of human activities in solid or semi-solid form that is no longer utilized. In 2024, Indonesia generated approximately 35 million tons of waste, with 61.37% remaining unmanaged. The majority of this waste consists of food residues. This community service program aimed to enhance public knowledge and skills in managing food waste for the cultivation of maggot (Hermetia illucens) and its utilization as an environmentally friendly alternative feed source. The main problem faced by the community partner was the suboptimal management of household organic waste, which became the foundation for this educational program. The implementation methods included socialization, technical training on maggot cultivation, demonstration of organic waste processing as maggot media, and mentoring at the household level. The results showed a significant increase of 88% in participants’ understanding of maggot cultivation and its ecological benefits. Furthermore, participants successfully produced maggots independently for use as fish and poultry feed. This activity had a positive impact by reducing organic waste volume, lowering feed costs, and increasing environmental awareness within the community. Therefore, maggot cultivation education proved effective in supporting community-based organic waste management while simultaneously creating new economic value from previously unutilized waste.