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Pola Perilaku Harimau Sumatera (Panthera Tigris Sumatrae) di Pusat Rehabilitasi Harimau Sumatera Dharmasraya (PR-HSD) Arsari dalam Kawasan PT. Tidar Kerinci Agung, Sumatera Barat Muhamad Fadly; Defri Yoza; Viny Volcherina Darlis
HUTAN TROPIKA Vol 18 No 1 (2023): Volume 18 Nomor 1 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Jurusan Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36873/jht.v18i1.8137

Abstract

Phantera tigris sumatrae has a fairly high adaptability to changes in habitat outside its natural habitat, as for changes in areas that have changed functions which were formerly forest areas but are now community gardens, which causes Sumatran tigers to leave and enter community settlements in search of food sources due to forest area shifts. Sumatran tigers can still be found on the island of Sumatra, Lack of public knowledge about Sumatran tiger activities that can endanger livestock and endanger human lives at the same time. Therefore, Sumatran tigers are hunted, captured, and snared. Therefore, information on Sumatran tiger activities is important in an effort to preserve and protect Sumatran tigers. This research method is focal time sampling. This research was conducted from July 2021 to August 2021 for 30 effective days every day to collect daily data on Sumatran tigers. The objects observed in each individual based on sex and age were adult females and juvenile males. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that the highest daily activity in adult females was moving behavior with a percentage of 21.0%, followed by rest 18.7%, social 1.2%, grooming 1.0%, eating and drinking 0.4%, defecation and urination 0.3%, other activities 57.4%, while for adolescent males the highest activity was moving with a percentage of 12.64%, followed by rest 5.47%, Grooming 0.44%, social 0.37%, eating 0, 30%, other activities 80.32%. Suggestions from this study are the need for further research in order to determine the behavior patterns and adaptations of the Sumatran tiger at the Dharmasraya Sumatran tiger rehabilitation center, West Sumatra.
Potential and Growth of Several Types of Plants in the Absorption of Heavy Metal Lead (Pb) in the Media of Ex Tin Mining Soil in Siabu Village, Salo District, Kampar Regency Darlis, Viny Volcherina; Putriani, Chirin Ni’mah; Yoza, Defri; Pebriandi, Pebriandi
Journal of Tropical Silviculture Vol. 14 No. 03 (2023): Jurnal Silvikutur Tropika
Publisher : Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.14.03.191-194

Abstract

Tin mining activities in Siabu Village, Salo District, Kampar Regency, have environmental impacts, leading to soil pollution by heavy metals, particularly lead (Pb). This study aims to evaluate the potential and growth of five plant species (A. mangium, P. falcataria, S. macrophylla, I. cylindrica, and M. malabathricum) in phytoremediation of soil contaminated with lead from tin mining. The research employed a completely randomized design with five treatments and four replications, totaling 20 experimental units. Data were analyzed using SPSS 20.0, and if significant, further analysis was conducted using Duncan's New Multiple Range Test (DNMRT) at a 5% level of significance. The results of the research that had been conducted showed that the five types of plants had the potential to absorb the heavy metal lead (Pb) but with different absorption concentration levels. The highest absorption of lead (Pb) in the seedling group was P1 (A. mangium) treatment with the ability to absorb Pb metal at 6.33 ppm and the remaining Pb metal content in the soil of 14.18 ppm, while the absorption of heavy metal lead (Pb) which was highest in the lower vegetation group was treatment P5 (M. malabathricum) of 9.10 ppm with the remaining Pb metal content in the soil of 7.75 ppm. Keywords: Lead (Pb), Pollution, Phytoremediation, Heavy metals
Utilization of Annona muricata Leaf Extract as a Botanical Pesticide for Controlling Paracoccus marginatus of Acacia crassicarpa Nursery Darlis, Viny Volcherina; Bakara, Jhon Pontas; Mardhiansyah, M.; Pebriandi
Journal of Tropical Silviculture Vol. 15 No. 01 (2024): Jurnal Silvikutur Tropika
Publisher : Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.15.01.31-35

Abstract

Acacia crassicarpa is one of the Fabaceae family which has been widely recommended for planting in the context of rehabilitation of critical lands as well as HTI development, due to its fast growth, wide adaptation, and resistance to unfavorable conditions. Acacia crassicarpa in the nursery is often attacked by various pests, one of which is the Paracoccus marginatus. Efforts to the use of Annona muricata leaf control Paracoccus marginatus currently carried out generally use chemical methods. extract is an alternative that can be used as an environmentally friendly pesticide. This study aims to determine the utilization of Annona muricata leaf extract to control Paracoccus marginatus in Acacia crassicarpa nursery and to determine the best concentration of Annona muricata leaf extract for the mortality rate of Paracoccus marginatus. This study used a completely randomized design method (CRD) consisting of 4 treatments and 4 replications with concentrations of vegetable pesticide solutions. P0 = control (without Annona muricata leaf extract), P1 = 10 g/l of water, P2 = 20 g/l of water, P3 = 30 g/l of water. The results showed that the botanical pesticide from Annon muricata leaf extract concentration of 30 g/l of water is the best concentration in controlling Paracoccus marginatus with the fastest initial time of insect death is 2.5 hours (2 hours 30 minutes), 50% fastest time of death (LT50) is 8.5 hours (8 hours 30 minutes) and total mortality amounted to 90 %. Keywords: Annona muricata, Paracoccus marginatus, Acacia crassicarpa, Botanical Pesticide
IDENTIFIKASI SIFAT FISIK TANAH INCEPTISOL PADA PENGGUNAAAN LAHAN (LAND USED) DI SEKITAR KAWASAN KAMPUS BINA WIDYA UNIVERSITAS RIAU harahap, ari azhari; Idwar, Idwar; Oktorini, Yossi; Qomar, Nurul; Darlis, Viny Volcherina; Pebriandi, Pebriandi
Sylva Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Kehutanan Vol 11, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/sylva.v11i2.5413

Abstract

Tanah adalah perubahan mineral dan bahan organik yang dipengaruhi oleh bahan induk, iklim, topografi, waktu, dan vegetasi yang dapat dibedakan dari ciri-ciri bahan induk asalnya secara sifat fisik tanah dan memiliki beberapa jenis tanah seperti jenis tanah Inceptisol adalah tanah Inceptisol. Tanah Inceptisol merupakan salah satu jenis tanah pada lahan kering yang luasnya 2.600.000 ha di Provinsi Riau dan salah satu penggunaan lahan tanah Inceptisol berada di Riau yaitu di kampus Universitas Riau. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakterisasi sifat fisika tanah inceptisol pada penggunaan lahan di Kampus Bina Widya Universitas Riau. metode yang digunakan survei dan observasi dengan  Analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis analisis kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan lahan Inceptisol di Universitas Riau memberikan pengaruh terhadap perubahan sifat fisik tanah terutama pada penggunaan lahan akasia dan Arboretum memberikan peningkatan terhadap kadar air, C-organik, warna tanah, dan porositas. Selain itu penggunaan lahan rumput, ekaliptus memberikan pengaruh terhadap peningkatan total ruang pori, permeabilitas, laju infiltrasi. Tekstur tanah pada berbagai penggunaan lahan memiliki tekstur tanah yang hampir sama yaitu kandungan fraksi pasir yang lebih tinggi.
Pengaruh pemberian pupuk kompos terhadap pertumbuhan semai sengon (Falcataria moluccana) pada media tanam bekas tambang emas Indriyani, Sri; Darlis, Viny Volcherina
ULIN: Jurnal Hutan Tropis Vol 8, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32522/ujht.v8i2.12369

Abstract

Limbah yang dihasilkan dari pertambangan tersebut memiliki dampak negatif terhadap lingkungan jika tidak ditangani dengan baik. Limbah tailing mengandung logam merkuri dan unsur sianida yang dapat meracuni tanaman, hewan dan manusia. Untuk itu dilakukan upaya untuk mengembalikan kondisi tanah seperti semula, khususnya dengan melakukan revegetasi menggunakan tanaman Falcataria moluccana. F. moluccana dapat tumbuh diberbagai jenis tanah. Pertumbuhan tanaman F. moluccana pada tanah bekas tambang emas yang kurang subur membutuhkan bahan organik yang dapat memberikan nutrisi bagi tanaman, seperti pemberian pupuk kompos. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh dan komposisi terbaik kompos pada tanah bekas tambang emas untuk memacu pertumbuhan semai F. moluccana. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode eksperimen dengan menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) non faktorial, yang terdiri dari 4 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan sehingga dihasilkan 20 unit percobaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pemberian pupuk kompos berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan semai F. moluccana. Komposisi perlakuan D4 (pupuk kompos 75% + tanah bekas tambang emas 25%) menunjukkan pertumbuhan terbaik dengan hasil persen hidup 100%, pertambahan tinggi 26,75 cm, pertambahan diameter 2,66 mm, berat kering tanaman 6,90 g dan rasio tajuk akar 5,99. Pemberian kompos dengan dosis 75% dapat memberikan unsur hara yang optimal serta dapat memperbaiki struktur tanah bekas tambang emas dengan baik.
Carbon Storage Potential of Talang Forest in Pinggir District, Bengkalis Regency, Riau Province Pebriandi, Pebriandi; Yoza, Defri; Sukmantoro, Wishnu; Sribudiani, Evi; Darlis, Viny Volcherina; Somadona, Sonia; Suhada, Nur; Masruri, Niskan Walid; Baiquni, Ahmad; Rangkuti, Rangkuti
JURNAL ILMU-ILMU KEHUTANAN Vol 7, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jiik.7.2.85-91

Abstract

The Indonesian government is committed to reducing carbon and greenhouse gas emissions through the Forestry and Other Land Uses (FOLU) Net-Sink 2030 scheme. Efforts that can be made to support the FOLU Net-Sink 2030 is by knowing the carbon storage potential in a forest area. This research aims to calculate the amount of potential biomass carbon storage in the talang forest. The methods used in this research are non-destructive sampling and destructive sampling. The method with destructive sampling for seedlings, understorey and litters, while for saplings, poles, trees and necromass with non-destructive sampling method. The calculation results showed that carbon stocks were trees (77.76 tons/ha), poles (9.56 tons/ha), saplings (7.99 tons/ha), seedlings and understorey (0.65 tons/ha), litters (1.20 tons/ha) and necromass (2.39 tons/ha). Aboveground carbon storage in the talang forest was found to be 99.56 tons/ha. The total aboveground carbon storage potential of the gutter forest was 7,933 tons of carbon. Key words:carbon, biomass, talang forest, FOLU Net-Sink 2030
Pelatihan Pengukuran Diameter Pohon untuk Menduga Kandungan Biomassa Karbon Hutan Alam di Kecamatan Mandau dan Kecamatan Pinggir, Kabupaten Bengkalis, Provinsi Riau Pebriandi, Pebriandi; Yoza, Defri; Darlis, Viny Volcherina; Sribudiani, Evi; Somadona, Sonia; Oktorini, Yossi; Sukmantoro, Wishnu; Syukri, Zulhusni
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bangsa Vol. 1 No. 12 (2024): Februari
Publisher : Amirul Bangun Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59837/jpmba.v1i12.769

Abstract

Pelatihan Pengukuran Diameter Pohon untuk Menduga Kandungan Biomassa Karbon di Hutan Alam merupakan upaya kolaboratif antara Jurusan Kehutanan, Universitas Riau dan Rimba Satwa Foundation (RSF) dalam meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterampilan dalam estimasi biomassa karbon di hutan alam. Pelatihan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan pengukuran diameter pohon dan kemampuan estimasi biomassa karbon bagi para mahasiswa dan anggota Rimba Satwa Foundation. Workshop dilakukan dengan metode kombinasi teori dan praktik lapangan. Peserta diberikan pemahaman tentang konsep biomassa karbon, pentingnya pengukuran diameter pohon, dan teknik-teknik pengukuran yang digunakan. Setelah itu, mereka langsung terlibat dalam praktek lapangan dengan melakukan pengukuran diameter pohon dan menghitung estimasi biomassa karbon. Hasil pelatihan menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam keterampilan pengukuran diameter pohon dan pemahaman mengenai estimasi biomassa karbon. Kolaborasi antara Jurusan Kehutanan dan Rimba Satwa Foundation dalam pelatihan ini memberikan dampak positif dalam peningkatan keterampilan dan pemahaman peserta. Pelatihan ini diharapkan dapat menjadi model bagi upaya-upaya konservasi lingkungan yang melibatkan berbagai pihak terkait dan membantu dalam upaya pelestarian dan pengelolaan hutan alam secara berkelanjutan.
Pelatihan Monitoring Kesehatan Pohon: Upaya Konservasi Ruang Terbuka Hijau di Kota Pekanbaru Pebriandi, Pebriandi; Sahab, Ahmad; Mardhiansyah, Muhammad; Susilowati, Arida; Darlis, Viny Volcherina; Somadona, Sonia; Sribudiani, Evi; Oktorini, Yossi; Irfani, Ewi
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bangsa Vol. 2 No. 7 (2024): September
Publisher : Amirul Bangun Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59837/jpmba.v2i7.1349

Abstract

Monitoring kesehatan pohon adalah kegiatan pengamatan dan evaluasi berkala terhadap kondisi fisik pohon untuk memastikan bahwa pohon tersebut tumbuh dengan baik dan sehat. Tujuan utamanya adalah mendeteksi masalah kesehatan pada pohon, seperti penyakit, hama, atau gangguan lingkungan, serta memastikan langkah-langkah perawatan yang diperlukan diambil secara tepat waktu. Program pelatihan monitoring kesehatan pohon di Hutan Kota Pekanbaru bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan peserta dalam memelihara ekosistem hutan kota. Kegiatan ini melibatkan peserta dari Dinas Lingkungan Hidup dan Kebersihan kota Pekanbaru yang dilatih mengenai identifikasi penyakit pohon dan teknik perawatan dasar. Hasilnya menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan peserta dalam memantau kesehatan pohon. Partisipasi aktif peserta mencerminkan kesadaran lingkungan yang lebih tinggi. Pelatihan ini diharapkan dapat menjadi langkah awal untuk program berkelanjutan dalam menjaga keberlangsungan hutan kota di kota Pekanbaru.
Estimation of Aboveground Carbon Stock in The Pertamina Hulu Rokan (PHR) Forest in Pinggir District, Bengkalis Regency, Riau Province Pebriandi, Pebriandi; Yoza, Defri; Sukmantoro, Wishnu; Sribudiani, Evi; Darlis, Viny Volcherina; Somadona, Sonia; Rangkuti, Ahmad Baiquni
JURNAL PEMBELAJARAN DAN BIOLOGI NUKLEUS Vol 9, No 3: Jurnal Pembelajaran Dan Biologi Nukleus November 2023
Publisher : Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/jpbn.v9i3.5086

Abstract

Extreme climate change affects human life. One of the causes of climate change is the increase of CO2 gas in the air. Forests can absorb CO2 from the air and store it in the form of tree biomass through the process of photosynthesis. One of the forests that can absorb and store carbon is Pertamina Hulu Rokan (PHR) forest, therefore it is necessary to conduct research on estimating the carbon content of PHR Forest area. The methods to be used in this research are non-destructive sampling and destructive sampling methods. The method with harvesting is only for seedlings, undergrowth and litter, while for saplings, poles, trees and necromass with the method without harvesting. Aboveground carbon storage in PHR forest was found to be 95.37 tonnes/ha. The largest carbon stocks were from trees (68.96 tonnes/ha), poles (13.06 tonnes/ha), necromas (5.70 tonnes/ha), litter (3.72 tonnes/ha), saplings (3.54 tonnes/ha) and the smallest carbon stocks were seedlings and understorey (0.39 tonnes/ha).
PENGARUH PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR BONGGOL PISANG TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN TEMBESU (Fagraea fragrans) Viny Volcherina Darlis; Hasiolan Siahaan; Muhammad Mardhiansyah; Pebriandi Pebriandi
JURNAL EDUCATION AND DEVELOPMENT Vol 12 No 1 (2024): Vol 12 No 1 Januari 2024
Publisher : Institut Pendidikan Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37081/ed.v12i1.5750

Abstract

One component of the banana plant called the weevil contains macronutrients like potassium, phosphate and nitrogen. The banana weevil can be used to produce organic liquid fertilizer. Liquid organic fertilizer can be used on a variety of plants, including Fagraea fragrans, and is fertilizer in the form of a solution that contains one or more nutrients. Fagraea fragrans is a local plant in South Sumatra that offers various benefits from an ecological, economic, and cultural perspective. The purpose of this study is to identify the liquid organic fertilizer effect and concentration most conducive to promoting Fagraea fragrans plant growth. This study used a completely randomized design experimental method, with 5 treatments, control, concentrations of 20%, 30%, 40% and 50%. Parameters observed were growth of height, diameter expansion, Height gain, dry weight and top root ratio. The results showed that liquid organic fertilizer had a significant effect on promoting the growth of Fagraea fragrans on the parameters of growth of height, Height gain, dry weight and top root ratio. The best concentration of liquid organic fertilizer was 20%, with the result increase in height of 6.13 cm, dry weight of plants 1,40 g and top root ratio 3,32.
Co-Authors Abda Abda Adelia Hayati Ananta Agus Hikmat Agus Sutikno Agus Sutikno Ahmad Baiquni Ahmad Baiquni Rangkuti Akmal Gian Fernando Akmal Gian Fernando Anesha Allasselcida Aprianto, M. Ikhsan Arida Susilowati Iswanto Arya Arismaya Metananda Arya Arismaya Metananda Astuti, Riya Bakara, Jhon Pontas Bayu Suhendra Cindy Melky Utami Darwis Gidion Defri Yoza Diana Wati Dinda Tri Agustina Eko Prianto, Eko Elfana, Risa Elni Segita Elyasa Elyasa Elyasa Elyasa, Elyasa Ervizal AM Zuhud Evi Sribudiani Ewi Irfani Fadli, Zulkhoiri Fifi Rahmadani Gandhiko Mohta Gusnaini, Nurmutia Gustiara Ningsih Hanifah Ikhsani harahap, ari azhari Hardi Yuda Harsanto Mursyid Hasiolan Siahaan Idwar, Idwar Ika Lestari Ika Lestari Hutasuhut Ika Lestari, Ika Indriyani, Sri Isma, Olla Jesi Meirani Kesi Elisabeth Silvania Siregar khairul anwar Kukuh Kurniawan M. Mardiansyah Mardiansyah, M. Mardiansyah Maryani Maryani Masita Agustina Masita Agustina Masruri, Niskan Walid Metananda, Arya Arismaya Mikrajni Harahap Mikrajni Harahap Miswadi Miswadi Mufidah Aulia Muh Arisandi Muhamad Fadly Muhammad Khaerul Anwar Muhammad Mardhiansyah Muhammad Mardiansyah Muhammad Rudy Hidayat Muhammad Rudy Hidayat Muhammad Vikko Alshar Ningsih, Gustiara Niskan Walid Masruri Niskan Walid Masruri Nugraha, Lefdi Agung Nur Suhada Nur Suhada, Nur Nurul Qomar Nurwijayanti Oktorini, Yosi Pandu Rasyidi Pangestu, Wibowo Pebriandi, Pebriandi Putra, Agung Kartika Putriani, Chirin Ni’mah Qori Amatun Nufus Rahmadani, Fifi Rahmatdillah Rahmatdillah Rangkuti, Ahmad Baiquni Rangkuti, Rangkuti Romie Jhonnerie Rudianda Sulaeman Rudianda Sulaeman Rudianda Sulaeman Sahab, Ahmad Sania Dwi Mulia Sasmita, Fani Septi Eva Lina Simamora, Roza D. Somadona, Sonia Sukma Rela Sukma Rela Syafathisca Syafathisca Syaiful Syifa Syukri, Zulhusni Tengku Aisyah Asyari Umum Juwanto Umum Juwanto Wahyu Bintoro Wahyu Bintoro, Wahyu Wan Muhammad Yunus, Wan Muhammad Wishnu Sukmantoro Yossi Oktorini Zikri Al Fikri