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PEMANFAATAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR LIMBAH SAYURAN UNTUK MEMACU PERTUMBUHAN SEMAI JELUTUNG RAWA (Dyera lowii Hook.F) Sania Dwi Mulia; M. Mardhiansyah; Viny Volcherina Darlis
Jurnal Perbenihan Tanaman Hutan Vol 10, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Perbenihan Tanaman Hutan
Publisher : Forest Tree Seed Technology Research & Development Center (FTSTRDC)/ Balai Penelitian dan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/bptpth.2022.10.1.1-10

Abstract

Sayuran merupakan salah satu produk hortikultura yang banyak diperjualbelikan di pasar tradisional dan memiliki limbah yang cukup banyak. Limbah sayuran tersebut dapat kita jadikan sebagai bahan pemuatan pupuk organik cair. Pupuk organik cair merupakan salah satu pupuk yang ramah lingkungan dan dapat diaplikasikan ke berbagai jenis tanaman, seperti jelutung rawa (Dyera lowii Hook.F). Jelutung rawa adalah salah satu tanaman kehutanan yang berpotensi untuk dikembangkan sebagai tanaman restorasi dan rehabilitasi lahan gambut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dan konsentrasi pupuk organik cair limbah sayuran yang terbaik untuk memacu pertumbuhan semai jelutung rawa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode ekperimen rancangan acak lengkap, dengan 4 perlakuan yaitu kontrol, konsentrasi 15%, 30% dan 45%. Parameter yang diamati adalah persentase hidup, pertumbuhan tinggi dan berat kering. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pupuk organik cair limbah sayuran berbeda nyata untuk memacu pertumbuhan semai jelutung rawa pada parameter persentase hidup, pertumbuhan tinggi dan berat kering. Konsentrasi pupuk organik cair yang paling terbaik adalah 30% dengan persentase hidup 90%, tinggi 2,69 cm dan berat kering  1,04 g.
RESPON PEMBERIAN PUPUK KOTORAN KELINCI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT MERANTI TEMBAGA (ShorealeprosulaMiq.) Diana Wati; M. Mardhiansyah; Viny Volcherina Darlis
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 9 (2022): Edisi 2 Juli s/d Desember 2022
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian

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Abstract

ShorealeprosulaMiqis one of the tree’s main producers of wood in Indonesia and is a type of shorea that has  faster growth until the age of 20 years compared to  shorea. Shorealeprosulacan grow on peat soil. To increase the fertility of peat soil, it is necessary to add fertilizer, be it  chemical fertilizers and organic fertilizers. Organic fertilizers can be obtained from manure  rabbits. Rabbit droppings are not widely used by breeders, whileRabbit droppings and urine are good fertilizers that can improve physical properties,  soil chemistry and biology. The purpose of this study was to determine the responseof  rabbit manure fertilizer and find out the best composition of rabbit manure  on peat medium on the growth of Shorealeprosulaseedlings. This research  using a completely randomized design consisting of five treatments with five  tests. The data obtained were then analyzed using fingerprints  variance with SPSS software and further tested using the DNMRT test on  5% level. Giving rabbit manure has an effect on growth  copper meranti seeds and the best composition to increase growth Shorealeprosulaseeds on peat medium is 60% rabbit manure fertilizer +  40% peat soil (Treatment D4) with a yield ofincrease  height 0,91 cm, increase in diameter 0,12 mm, and top rootratio 3,25. Keywords: ShorealeprosulaMiq, rabbit manure, fertilizer, peat soil.
RESPON PEMBERIAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR (POC) URIN KELINCI PADA MEDIUM GAMBUT TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN SEMAI GAHARU (Aquilaria malaccensis) Mufidah Aulia; M. Mardhiansyah; Viny Volcherina darlis
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 9 (2022): Edisi 2 Juli s/d Desember 2022
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian

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Abstract

Aquilaria malaccensis is a group of plants that produce highly commercial aromatics which lately has been difficult to obtain, efforts have been made to increase the productivity of gaharu plants by improving the quality of planting media and increasing seedling growth. It is done by giving liquid organic fertilizer from rabbit urine. The purpose of this research was to determine the effect and the best concentration of rabbit urine liquid organic fertilizer (LOF) use on peat medium, on the growth of Aquilaria malaccensis seedlings. This study used a complet random design (CRD) consisting of 4 treatments and 5 replications, in order to obtain 20 experimental units. The treatments were: K0 (control) K1 (rabbit urine with 20% concentration) K2 (rabbit urine with 50% concentration) K3 (rabbit urine with 80% concentration). The data were further analyzed using variance, with SPSS software version 23.0, the test was conducted to determine whether at least one treatment that had a significant effect. If there is, it must be continued with the DNMRT test at 5% level. The application of rabbit urine liquid organic fertilizer (LOF) affected the growth of Aquilaria malaccensis seedlings, and the best concentration of rabbit urine liquid organic fertilizer (LOF) to stimulate the growth of Aquilaria malaccensis seedlings on peat medium was at 20% concentration (Treatment K1) with the seedling survival rate of 88%, increase in seedling height 3.05 cm, and top root ratio 4.67.Keywords : Liquid organicfertilizer, rabbiturine,Aqularia malaccensis,peatmedium
Ethnobotany of Kepuh (Sterculia foetida L.) Samawa Ethnic Communities in Sumbawa Regency, West Nusa Tenggara Arya Arismaya Metananda; Ervizal AM Zuhud; Agus Hikmat; Nurul Qomar; Defri Yoza; Niskan Walid Masruri; Viny Volcherina Darlis
JURNAL ILMU-ILMU KEHUTANAN Vol 6, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jiik.6.2.30-44

Abstract

Kepuh is multipurpose plant which began endangered. Information on ethnobotanical studies or knowledge and use of this species is still limited. This research is structured to answer this problem. By using the method of interviewing community leaders in Sumbawa, this study found that local wisdom related to kepuh is quite diverse. Good knowledge as well as the use of kepuh found among others for food, medicine, bio-fuel, jewelry, building materials, traditional ceremonies, handicrafts, traditional games, and environmental services. Information on the benefits of kepuh should be disseminated. It is hoped that the ethnobotanical study of kepuh can be a good start to support kepuh conservation in the future.
KARAKTERISTIK HABITAT TAPIR ASIA (Tapirus indicus) WILAYAH KERJA RESORT LAHAI SPTN II BELILAS TAMAN NASIONAL BUKIT TIGA PULUH DAN SEKITARNYA DI PROVINSI RIAU khairul anwar; Defri Yoza; Viny Volcherina Darlins
JURNAL ILMU-ILMU KEHUTANAN Vol 7, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jiik.7.1.30-38

Abstract

Tapir is a large endemic mammal on the Sumatra island, this animal is prioritized for conservation because it is categorized as an endangered species. The population is at risk of extinction >20% over a 20 year period, when no conservation efforts are made in accordance with their habitat. Tapirs can live in swamp habitats, lowlands, mountains, hilly forests, secondary forests, shrubs and palm plantations. All of the most important types of habitat are the availability of food, water and shelter. A habitat that is suitable for the survival of the tapirs is needed, such as the availability of sufficient food and an environment that supports tapirs to breed. This research aims to find out the characteristics of Asian tapir habitat (Tapirus indicus) in several types of primary forest vegetation, secondary forests and shrubs in the working area of Resort Lahai SPTN II Belilas Bukit Tiga puluh National Park and surrounding areas in Riau Province. This research was conducted using purposive sampling method by determining the characteristics of tapir habitat. The  characteristic of tapir habitats in TNBT and surrounding areas in the three vegetation are the closure of tree headers in the bush 0%, secondary forests 3.63%-54.21% and primary forests 4.37%-85.66%. Availability of feed plants in primary forests 3.03%-83.33%, secondary forests 39.13%-100.00%, shrubs 50.00%-100.00%. The characteristic of tapir habitats in primary forests, Secondary forests and shrubs include low land with topography ramps up to rather steep, distances with natural forests from primary forests are  633.54 m-1,155.00 m, secondary forests 1,253.32 m-1,791.76 m and shrubs 1,539.76 m-1,985.14 m. Distance by river from secondary forest 100.84 m-325.95 m, primary forest 126.58 m-290.99 m and shrub 111.33 m-356.04 m.
Gambier (Uncaria gambir Roxb.) Plant Productivity Relation Based On Growing Altitude In Lima Puluh Kota Regency Sukma Rela; Evi Sribudiani; Viny Volcherina Darlins
JURNAL ILMU-ILMU KEHUTANAN Vol 7, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jiik.7.1.1-8

Abstract

Gambier cultivation location is usually carried out on sloping land which results in decreased land carrying capacity due to soil erosion. This research was to determine whether the factors of altitude and slope are related to the production of gambier plants and other factors related to gambier production. This research was conducted in Lima Puluh Kota Regency, West Sumatra in September 2020. The data collection methods is to use the interview method, observation and document study. Interview and observation methods were used to obtained gambier production data, gambier harvesting, gambier processing, general conditions of the research location, visual appearance of soil erosion, height of the gambier growing area, topography and soil type. Indirect data were collected using the document study method. The selection of informants was carried out by purposive sampling with a total of 10 people. Data analysis used qualitative descriptive analysis by linking the informants 'answers with document studies, then doing a description in the form of gambier production as outlined in the informants' responses. Altitude has no relation to the production of gambier, but the factors of price, treatment process, soil type and the choice of mixed plant species are factors related to gambier production in Lima Puluh Kota Regency. The slope factor has no relation to the production of gambier in Lima Puluh Kota Regency. Land owners still observe the principles of soil and water conservation by applying mulch (ground cover) from the dregs of gambier and conducting mixed planting with seasonal and annual plant types.
Pola Perilaku Harimau Sumatera (Panthera Tigris Sumatrae) di Pusat Rehabilitasi Harimau Sumatera Dharmasraya (PR-HSD) Arsari dalam Kawasan PT. Tidar Kerinci Agung, Sumatera Barat Muhamad Fadly; Defri Yoza; Viny Volcherina Darlis
HUTAN TROPIKA Vol 18 No 1 (2023): Volume 18 Nomor 1 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Jurusan Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36873/jht.v18i1.8137

Abstract

Phantera tigris sumatrae has a fairly high adaptability to changes in habitat outside its natural habitat, as for changes in areas that have changed functions which were formerly forest areas but are now community gardens, which causes Sumatran tigers to leave and enter community settlements in search of food sources due to forest area shifts. Sumatran tigers can still be found on the island of Sumatra, Lack of public knowledge about Sumatran tiger activities that can endanger livestock and endanger human lives at the same time. Therefore, Sumatran tigers are hunted, captured, and snared. Therefore, information on Sumatran tiger activities is important in an effort to preserve and protect Sumatran tigers. This research method is focal time sampling. This research was conducted from July 2021 to August 2021 for 30 effective days every day to collect daily data on Sumatran tigers. The objects observed in each individual based on sex and age were adult females and juvenile males. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that the highest daily activity in adult females was moving behavior with a percentage of 21.0%, followed by rest 18.7%, social 1.2%, grooming 1.0%, eating and drinking 0.4%, defecation and urination 0.3%, other activities 57.4%, while for adolescent males the highest activity was moving with a percentage of 12.64%, followed by rest 5.47%, Grooming 0.44%, social 0.37%, eating 0, 30%, other activities 80.32%. Suggestions from this study are the need for further research in order to determine the behavior patterns and adaptations of the Sumatran tiger at the Dharmasraya Sumatran tiger rehabilitation center, West Sumatra.
Potential and Growth of Several Types of Plants in the Absorption of Heavy Metal Lead (Pb) in the Media of Ex Tin Mining Soil in Siabu Village, Salo District, Kampar Regency Darlis, Viny Volcherina; Putriani, Chirin Ni’mah; Yoza, Defri; Pebriandi, Pebriandi
Journal of Tropical Silviculture Vol. 14 No. 03 (2023): Jurnal Silvikutur Tropika
Publisher : Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.14.03.191-194

Abstract

Tin mining activities in Siabu Village, Salo District, Kampar Regency, have environmental impacts, leading to soil pollution by heavy metals, particularly lead (Pb). This study aims to evaluate the potential and growth of five plant species (A. mangium, P. falcataria, S. macrophylla, I. cylindrica, and M. malabathricum) in phytoremediation of soil contaminated with lead from tin mining. The research employed a completely randomized design with five treatments and four replications, totaling 20 experimental units. Data were analyzed using SPSS 20.0, and if significant, further analysis was conducted using Duncan's New Multiple Range Test (DNMRT) at a 5% level of significance. The results of the research that had been conducted showed that the five types of plants had the potential to absorb the heavy metal lead (Pb) but with different absorption concentration levels. The highest absorption of lead (Pb) in the seedling group was P1 (A. mangium) treatment with the ability to absorb Pb metal at 6.33 ppm and the remaining Pb metal content in the soil of 14.18 ppm, while the absorption of heavy metal lead (Pb) which was highest in the lower vegetation group was treatment P5 (M. malabathricum) of 9.10 ppm with the remaining Pb metal content in the soil of 7.75 ppm. Keywords: Lead (Pb), Pollution, Phytoremediation, Heavy metals
Utilization of Annona muricata Leaf Extract as a Botanical Pesticide for Controlling Paracoccus marginatus of Acacia crassicarpa Nursery Darlis, Viny Volcherina; Bakara, Jhon Pontas; Mardhiansyah, M.; Pebriandi
Journal of Tropical Silviculture Vol. 15 No. 01 (2024): Jurnal Silvikutur Tropika
Publisher : Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.15.01.31-35

Abstract

Acacia crassicarpa is one of the Fabaceae family which has been widely recommended for planting in the context of rehabilitation of critical lands as well as HTI development, due to its fast growth, wide adaptation, and resistance to unfavorable conditions. Acacia crassicarpa in the nursery is often attacked by various pests, one of which is the Paracoccus marginatus. Efforts to the use of Annona muricata leaf control Paracoccus marginatus currently carried out generally use chemical methods. extract is an alternative that can be used as an environmentally friendly pesticide. This study aims to determine the utilization of Annona muricata leaf extract to control Paracoccus marginatus in Acacia crassicarpa nursery and to determine the best concentration of Annona muricata leaf extract for the mortality rate of Paracoccus marginatus. This study used a completely randomized design method (CRD) consisting of 4 treatments and 4 replications with concentrations of vegetable pesticide solutions. P0 = control (without Annona muricata leaf extract), P1 = 10 g/l of water, P2 = 20 g/l of water, P3 = 30 g/l of water. The results showed that the botanical pesticide from Annon muricata leaf extract concentration of 30 g/l of water is the best concentration in controlling Paracoccus marginatus with the fastest initial time of insect death is 2.5 hours (2 hours 30 minutes), 50% fastest time of death (LT50) is 8.5 hours (8 hours 30 minutes) and total mortality amounted to 90 %. Keywords: Annona muricata, Paracoccus marginatus, Acacia crassicarpa, Botanical Pesticide
IDENTIFIKASI SIFAT FISIK TANAH INCEPTISOL PADA PENGGUNAAAN LAHAN (LAND USED) DI SEKITAR KAWASAN KAMPUS BINA WIDYA UNIVERSITAS RIAU harahap, ari azhari; Idwar, Idwar; Oktorini, Yossi; Qomar, Nurul; Darlis, Viny Volcherina; Pebriandi, Pebriandi
Sylva Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Kehutanan Vol 11, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/sylva.v11i2.5413

Abstract

Tanah adalah perubahan mineral dan bahan organik yang dipengaruhi oleh bahan induk, iklim, topografi, waktu, dan vegetasi yang dapat dibedakan dari ciri-ciri bahan induk asalnya secara sifat fisik tanah dan memiliki beberapa jenis tanah seperti jenis tanah Inceptisol adalah tanah Inceptisol. Tanah Inceptisol merupakan salah satu jenis tanah pada lahan kering yang luasnya 2.600.000 ha di Provinsi Riau dan salah satu penggunaan lahan tanah Inceptisol berada di Riau yaitu di kampus Universitas Riau. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakterisasi sifat fisika tanah inceptisol pada penggunaan lahan di Kampus Bina Widya Universitas Riau. metode yang digunakan survei dan observasi dengan  Analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis analisis kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan lahan Inceptisol di Universitas Riau memberikan pengaruh terhadap perubahan sifat fisik tanah terutama pada penggunaan lahan akasia dan Arboretum memberikan peningkatan terhadap kadar air, C-organik, warna tanah, dan porositas. Selain itu penggunaan lahan rumput, ekaliptus memberikan pengaruh terhadap peningkatan total ruang pori, permeabilitas, laju infiltrasi. Tekstur tanah pada berbagai penggunaan lahan memiliki tekstur tanah yang hampir sama yaitu kandungan fraksi pasir yang lebih tinggi.
Co-Authors Abda Abda Adelia Hayati Ananta Agus Hikmat Agus Sutikno Ahmad Baiquni Ahmad Baiquni Rangkuti Akmal Gian Fernando Akmal Gian Fernando Aprianto, M. Ikhsan Arida Susilowati Iswanto Arya Arismaya Metananda Arya Arismaya Metananda Astuti, Riya Bakara, Jhon Pontas Bayu Suhendra Cindy Melky Utami Darwis Gidion Defri Yoza Diana Wati Elni Segita Elyasa Elyasa Elyasa Elyasa, Elyasa Ervizal AM Zuhud Evi Sribudiani Ewi Irfani Fadli, Zulkhoiri Fifi Rahmadani Gandhiko Mohta Gusnaini, Nurmutia Gustiara Ningsih harahap, ari azhari Harsanto Mursyid Hasiolan Siahaan Idwar, Idwar Ika Lestari, Ika Indriyani, Sri Isma, Olla Kesi Elisabeth Silvania Siregar khairul anwar Kukuh Kurniawan Mardiansyah, M. Mardiansyah Masita Agustina Masita Agustina Masruri, Niskan Walid Metananda, Arya Arismaya Mikrajni Harahap Mikrajni Harahap Mufidah Aulia Muh Arisandi Muhamad Fadly Muhammad Khaerul Anwar Muhammad Mardhiansyah Muhammad Rudy Hidayat Muhammad Rudy Hidayat Muhammad Vikko Alshar Ningsih, Gustiara Niskan Walid Masruri Nugraha, Lefdi Agung Nur Suhada, Nur Nurul Qomar Nurul Qomar Nurwijayanti Oktorini, Yosi Pandu Rasyidi Pangestu, Wibowo Pebriandi, Pebriandi Putriani, Chirin Ni’mah Qori Amatun Nufus Rahmadani, Fifi Rangkuti, Ahmad Baiquni Rangkuti, Rangkuti Rudianda Sulaeman Rudianda Sulaeman Rudianda Sulaeman Sahab, Ahmad Sania Dwi Mulia Sasmita, Fani Septi Eva Lina Simamora, Roza D. Somadona, Sonia Sukma Rela Sukma Rela Syafathisca Syafathisca Syukri, Zulhusni Tengku Aisyah Asyari Umum Juwanto Umum Juwanto Wahyu Bintoro Wahyu Bintoro, Wahyu Wan Muhammad Yunus, Wan Muhammad Wishnu Sukmantoro Yossi Oktorini Zikri Al Fikri