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Nutrition Education and Nutritional Status of Chronic Lack of Energy Pregnant Women in PUSKESMAS Work Areas Throughout Kupang City Agustina Setia; Asmulyati S Saleh; Tobianus Hasan; Maria F Vinsensia D P Kewa Niron; Agustina W. Djuma
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 10 No SpecialIssue (2024): Science Education, Ecotourism, Health Science
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10iSpecialIssue.7496

Abstract

One of the indirect causes of preventable maternal and child mortality is the health status of pregnant women. Pregnant women with SEZ conditions are at risk of experiencing decreased muscle strength, which is needed in the process of labor so that it can result in fetal death, premature birth, birth defects, low birth weight babies, short birth babies and even infant death. The design used is quantitative with a cross sectional approach with univariate and bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square test. The population of this study were all pregnant women who did pregnancy checks at the Puskesmas in Kupang City in 2022. Sample technique using purposive sampling technique. This study was conducted from January to December 2022. The results showed that of all pregnant women who were given nutrition education in the form of counseling and provision of additional food, most experienced weight gain. In contrast to the increase in LiLA, although there is a change in the size of LiLA after being given education, there are still pregnant women who do not experience changes in LiLA. The statistical test results obtained a p-value <0.005, which means that there is a relationship between the provision of nutrition education and the improvement of the nutritional status of pregnant women with SEZ. It is expected for health workers to carry out special monitoring of pregnant women at risk of SEZ in conducting health checks and consuming additional nutritionally balanced foods.
Edukasi Gizi Prakonsepsi dan Makanan Fertilitas untuk Persiapan Kehamilan Sehat Calon Pengantin Asmulyati S Saleh; Agustina Setia; Regina Maria Boro; Alberth Bau Mali
Mosaic: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 2, No 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Academic Bright Collaboration

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61220/mosaic.v2i1.525

Abstract

Periode konsepsi merupakan periode yang rentan mengalami masalah seperti kelahiran premature, Berat bayi lahir rendah, Panjang lahir pendek dan stunting. Kehamilan sehat bermula dari prakonsepsi yang sehat pula. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan berdasarkan hasil screening kajian status gizi calon pengantin, yang diketahui bahwa sebanyak 46,7 % berstatus gizi kurus, 29,2 % KEK dan anemia. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan di paroki santa asumpta kota kupang pada bulan mei 2024. Kegiatan terdiri dari edukasi gizi seimbang dan zat makanan yang mendukung peningkatan fertilitas menggunakan buku saku. Pemeriksaan antropometri dan HB. Peserta kegiatan ini adalah calon pengantin yang sudah terdaftar dan mengikuti kursus pranikah berjumlah 30 orangEdukasi gizi dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan catin dari 43,3 % menjadi 93,3 %. Rekomendasi kegiatan tindak lanjut adalah meningkatkan frekuensi edukasi dan memantau status gizi serta memberikan intervensi gizi yang lebih optimal untuk meningkatkan status gizi catin.
The Effectiveness of the One-House-One-Alkurting Intervention in Improving Maternal Behavior to Detect the Risk of Stunting in Disadvantaged, Remote, and Outermost Areas Demsa Simbolon; Lusi Andriani; Agustina Setia; Tobianus Hasasn; Nabila Putri; Monik Monik; Kelvin Setia Wati
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No S6 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6iS6.6195

Abstract

The problem of stunting in Indonesia is still high, with a prevalence between 17.6% and 42.6%, especially in 3T (Disadvantaged, Remote, and Outermost) areas such as Bengkulu and East Nusa Tenggara (NTT). One of the main obstacles is the limited tools to detect stunting risk and the lack of maternal role in prevention. For this reason, the One House One Stunting Risk Detection Measuring Tool (ALKURTING) intervention was developed. The study used a quasi-experimental design involving 120 clown mothers from Kupang Regency, NTT, and Kepahyang Regency, Bengkulu. Samples were selected using purposive sampling. Inclusion criteria include mothers aged 20-40 years, who live in the local area and can read and write, and children who do not have comorbidities. The instruments used were questionnaires, feasibility test forms, and forms for filling out anthropometric survey results. Data analysis through feasibility tests and intervention effectiveness tests. The feasibility test showed that ALKURTING was very good, with a percentage of media feasibility of 86.8% and material feasibility of 83.3%, meaning that almost all mothers recommended ALKURTING users. The 1 house 1 ALKURTING intervention effectively increased the score of knowledge, attitudes, and skills of clown mothers in Kepahyang and Kupang Regency (p-value<0.05). ALKURTING is a tool suitable for detecting stunting risk in 3T areas. The One House One ALKURTING intervention is effective in improving maternal behavior in detecting stunting risk. It is necessary to expand the intervention to other 3T areas in Indonesia.
GAMBARAN STATUS GIZI (IMT, LILA DAN LINGKAR PINGGANG) WANITA PRA NIKAH DIWILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS ALAK hana nursalina; Asmulyati S Saleh; Agustina Setia
Kupang Journal of Food and Nutrition Research Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The nutritional status of women before marriage significantly impacts their physical readiness and reproductive health. An unbalanced diet—whether due to deficiency or excess—can affect fertility and fetal health. Women with undernutrition may experience menstrual irregularities, difficulty conceiving, or give birth to low-birth-weight babies. Meanwhile, overnutrition can lead to obesity and pregnancy complications. Therefore, maintaining a balanced diet before marriage is crucial for supporting pregnancy and the health of both the mother and the baby. According to the results of the 2023 Indonesia Health Survey, the prevalence of BMI-based nutritional status in NTT Province was 14.5% wasting, 56.3% normal, 12.1% overweight, and 17.1% obese, while the prevalence of KEK was 28.0% among pregnant women and 35.7% among non-pregnant women. This study aims to determine the nutritional status (BMI, mid-upper arm circumference, and waist circumference) of premarital women. The study design used was a quantitative descriptive study with a cross-sectional approach. The study results show that the majority of respondents had a BMI-based nutritional status in the normal category (65.3%), while 27.8% were overweight and 6.9% were underweight. Based on LILA measurements, the majority of respondents fell into the normal category (88.9%), while 13.9% were at risk of Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED). Meanwhile, waist circumference measurements indicated that 37.5% of respondents were in the obese category. The nutritional status of premarital women in the Alak Community Health Center’s service area is mostly normal. However, some still suffer from obesity; therefore, regular nutrition education and monitoring are necessary.
Hubungan Asupan Zat Gizi Makro dengan Status Gizi Ibu Hamil di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Bukapiting Kabupaten Alor Hana Mariam Maubuthy; I Made Suarjana; Agustina Setia
Jurnal Penelitian Multidisiplin Bangsa Vol. 3 No. 4 (2026): September
Publisher : Amirul Bangun Bangsa Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59837/jpnmb.v3i4.1049

Abstract

Masa kehamilan merupakan siklus kehidupan seorang perempuan yang ditandai dengan terjadinya perubahan fisiologis, metabolik, dan hormonal yang mendorong pula pada meningkatnya kebutuhan zat gizi. KEK merepresentasikan kondisi malnutrisi maternal akibat defisit asupan pangan dalam jangka waktu panjang, yang secara langsung berisiko menurunkan derajat kesehatan ibu selama masa kehamilan. Berdasarkan data nasional, prevalensi KEK di Indonesia, Provinsi NTT, dan Kabupaten Alor masih tergolong tinggi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan asupan zat gizi makro dengan status gizi ibu hamil dengan menggunakan food recall 2 × 24 jam. Sebanyak 81 ibu hamil direkrut sebagai responden dalam penelitian berdesain observasional cross-sectional ini. Selanjutnya, pengujian hipotesis dilakukan melalui pendekatan statistik menggunakan Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar ibu hamil memiliki status KEK. Berdasarkan asupan zat gizi makro, sebagian besar ibu hamil mengalami defisit berat pada asupan energi, karbohidrat, protein, dan lemak. Analisis statistik menggunakan uji Chi-Square menunjukkan bahwa asupan makronutrien memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan status gizi pada ibu hamil.