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Analisis Faktor Sosiodemografi yang Mempengaruhi Beban Pengasuhan Keluarga pada Lansia dengan Hipertensi Yusuf , Nur Ayun R; Sartika, Sartika; Purwanto, Erwin; Maryadi, Maryadi
Mando Care Jurnal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Desember 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Mandar Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55110/mcj.v4i2.274

Abstract

Hypertension is the leading cause of premature death globally, with a prevalence of approximately 1.5 billion cases among adults worldwide. This condition affects not only patients, but also their family members who care for them. This study aims to analyze the relationship between sociodemographic factors (occupation, income, family relationships) and caregiving characteristics (length of care) with the burden of family caregiving for elderly people with hypertension in the Kabila Community Health Center working area. The study used a quantitative cross-sectional design involving 107 primary caregivers selected through purposive sampling. Inclusion criteria included caregivers aged ≥18 years, living with the elderly person, and able to communicate well; exclusion criteria were caregivers with cognitive impairment or unable to complete the questionnaire independently. The instrument used was the modified 22-item Zarit Burden Interview (ZBI), and data analysis was performed using the Chi-Square test with a significance level of p<0.05. The results showed that 57% of respondents experienced a light burden, and all independent variables showed a significant relationship with the burden of caregiving: occupation (p=0.000), income (p=0.000), family relationships (p=0.002), and duration of care (p=0.005). This study concluded that several sociodemographic factors and care characteristics were significantly associated with the burden of family caregiving, thus requiring more comprehensive family-based health services to assist caregivers of elderly people with hypertension.
Description of Uremic Pruritus in Chronic Kidney Failure Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis at Prof. Dr. Aloei Saboe Regional General Hospital Lahabu, Moh Ikbal; A. Kasim, Vivien Novarina; Maryadi, Maryadi; Djamaluddin, Nurdiana; Purwanto, Erwin
Medical and Health Journal Vol 5 No 2 (2026): February
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.mhj.2026.5.2.19379

Abstract

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a global health problem with a steadily increasing prevalence, particularly among patients undergoing hemodialysis. One of the most frequently reported complaints is uremic pruritus, defined as a chronic itching sensation that significantly affects patients' quality of life. This study aimed to describe the characteristics of uremic pruritus in patients with chronic kidney disease undergoing hemodialysis at RSUD (Regional General Hospital) Prof. Dr. Aloei Saboe, Gorontalo City. This study employed a descriptive quantitative design using a total sampling technique involving 42 CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis who presented with uremic pruritus. Data were collected using a demographic questionnaire and the 5D Itch Scale instrument. The results showed that 3 respondents (7%) experienced mild pruritus, 24 respondents (57%) experienced moderate pruritus, and 15 respondents (36%) experienced severe pruritus. The findings indicate that uremic pruritus remains a predominant clinical problem among CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis. Consequently, increased attention to assessment and management is necessary to improve patients' quality of life
Relationship of Self-Care Based on Orem Theory to the Risk of Peripheral Neuropathy in Diabetic Patients Type 2 Mellitus at the Tilongkabila Health Center Nanda Ariesta Aprilia Abas; Ita Sulistiani; Erwin Purwanto
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 8 No. 1: Januari 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i1.10394

Abstract

This study aims to find out how the relationship between self-care and the risk of peripheral neuropathy in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at the Tilongkabila Health Center. This type of research is quantitative using a correlational design, which aims to find out whether there is a relationship between two or more variables with the approach used, namely cross-sectional. Based on the results of the study, obtained from 74 respondents, it shows that most of the respondents have good self-care, namely 50 respondents (67.6%), followed by respondents with sufficient self-care as many as 11 respondents (14.9%), and less self-care as many as 13 respondents (17.6%). The results of neuropathy screening examination using monofilament found that as many as 41 respondents (55.4%) were not at risk of developing peripheral neuropathy, while 33 respondents (44.6%) were at risk of peripheral neuropathy. There was a statistically significant relationship between self-care based on Orem's theory and the risk of peripheral neuropathy in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at the Tilongkabila Health Center, with a p-value of 0.043 (p < 0.05).
Hubungan Dukungan Sosial Dengan Self Acceptance Pada Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik Yang Menjalani Terapi Hemodialisa Di RSUD Prof. Dr. H. Aloei Saboe: The Relationship Between Social Support and Self-Acceptance in Chronic Kidney Disease Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis at Prof. Dr. H. Aloei Saboe Regional Hospital Dian Novianti; Nurdiana Djamaluddin; Siti Hajar Salawali; Erwin Purwanto
Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains Vol. 9 No. 2: Februari 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/jks.v9i2.10623

Abstract

Gagal ginjal kronik merupakan suatu sindrom klinis sekunder akibat perubahan definitive fungsi atau struktur ginjal dan ditandai dengan iversibilitas serta evolusinya yang lambat dan progresif. Penyakit ginjal kronik semakin berkembang sampai sekarang, pedoman internasional mendefinisikan kondisi ini merupakan penurunan kerja ginjal yang digambarkan oleh kecepatan filtrasi glomerulus dibawah mL/menit per 1,73 m2. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 61 dengan teknik pengambilan sampel adalah accidental sampling, didapatkan sampel sebanyak 53 responden. Instrumen pada penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner dukungan sosial dan self acceptance. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji Spearman Rank. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai p-value sebesar 0.005 (p-value < 0.05) yang artinya ada hubungan antara dukungan sosial dengan self acceptance pada pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani terapi hemodialisa di RSUD Prof. Dr. H. Aloei Saboe. Dengan adanya dukungan sosial yang optimal, pasien diharapkan mampu menerima kondisi dirinya sendiri sehingga dapat mencapai self acceptance yang baik