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Upaya Peningkatan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) pada Siswa SMP Ahmad Dahlan Kota Jambi Efni, Nel; Fatmawati, Tina Yuli
Jurnal Abdimas Kesehatan (JAK) Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): November
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jak.v6i3.749

Abstract

The health problems of school children today are increasingly complex. For school children, this is usually related to Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) such as washing hands properly, consuming healthy snacks, exercising regularly and so on. This healthy behavior should be started as early as possible, because child care habits, including health care provided by parents, will directly influence the child's subsequent healthy behavior. The aim of this community service is to increase students' knowledge about clean and healthy living behavior. The service methods applied are lectures, discussions, mentoring. Service activities for 35 students took place at Ahmad Dahlan Middle School, Jambi City. The results of the activity showed that 28 students (80%) had less knowledge about PHBS pretest. After being given education, the knowledge results increased to 31 people (91.25%), it can be concluded that there was an increase in students' knowledge after being given health education about PHBS. It is hoped that schools will further increase promotive and preventive activities regarding the importance of clean and healthy living behavior.
Status Gizi dan Pengetahuan Remaja Putri dalam Upaya Pencegahan Anemia Defisiensi Besi Fatmawati, Tina Yuli; Julaecha, Julaecha; Efni, Nel
Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jab.v13i2.53

Abstract

Anemia is a public health problem in Indonesia that can be experienced by all age groups, from toddlers to the elderly. Adolescent girls are prone to suffer from iron deficiency anemia because they lose a lot of blood during menstruation. Anemia in adolescent girls can affect physical growth and reproductive health. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between knowledge and nutritional status of adolescent girls on efforts to prevent iron deficiency anemia. This research design uses an analytical observational method with a cross sectional approach which aims to see the relationship between each variable studied. The research sample consisted of 60 people.  The instruments used were questionnaires to determine knowledge variables and anthropometric measurements using scales and microtoices to see nutritional status. The data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis. The research results showed that there was no relationship between knowledge and nutritional status on efforts to prevent iron deficiency anemia in adolescent girls at SMP N 8 Jambi City, Jambi City. It is recommended that young women increase their knowledge about anemia and pay attention to the type and frequency, quantity and diversity of food so that they can prevent anemia.
Hubungan Aktifitas Fisik, Kebiasaan Konsumsi Fast Food, Konsumsi Buah dan Sayur terhadap Obesitas pada Remaja Ariyanto, Ariyanto; Fatmawati, Tina Yuli; Efni, Nel
Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jab.v13i2.817

Abstract

Obesity problem in Indonesia still occurs in all age groups and socio-economic strata. According to Basic Health Research, the prevalence of overweight and obesity in the age group >18 years has increased by 21.8%. The high prevalence of obesity is supported by the prevalence of physical activity in the Population Aged >10 years of only 33.5%. Adolescents who are overweight are at risk of becoming obese as adults. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between physical activity, fast food consumption habits, fruit and vegetable consumption and obesity in adolescents. This research method uses an observational analytical design with a cross-sectional approach. This study was conducted at SMP N Kota Jambi. The sample in this study amounted to 57 people, the sampling technique was simple random sampling. The instruments used were questionnaires and anthropometric examination tools (scales and microtoice) with measurements of body weight and height to obtain BMI values. The data were then analyzed univariately and bivariately with the C-Square test. The results of the study showed that there was a relationship between physical activity habits, fruit and vegetable consumption with the incidence of obesity in adolescents and there was no relationship between fast food consumption and the incidence of obesity in adolescents. It is recommended that teenagers change their bad behavior related to food and nutrition into healthy, beneficial behavior and do more physical activity or exercise every day.
Persepsi Orang Tua tentang Karies Gigi pada Anak Usia Kusuma, Ratu; Sari, Mila Triana; Efni, Nel; Fatmawati, Tina Yuli
Jurnal Obsesi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Vol. 7 No. 6 (2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/obsesi.v7i6.4540

Abstract

Karies gigi anak usia dini atau early childhood caries (ECC) merupakan salah satu masalah kesahatan anak usia 0-6 tahun diberbagai negara. Riskesdas 2018 melaporkan prevalensi karies gigi pada anak usia 3-4 tahun sebesar 81,5%. Penelitian kualitatif ini bertujuan menggali persepsi ibu-ibu tentang karies gigi pada anak usia < 6 tahun, terhadap 8 ibu-ibu di  Kelurahan Beringin Kota Jambi yang dipilih secara purposive. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada Maret 2023 melalui indepth interview, observasi dan dokumentasi. Dokumentasi menggunakan kamera dan voice recorder android Oppo Reno-4 F. Hasil penelitian diperoleh 5 tema meliputi: 1) keluhan fisik, psikologis serta dampak bagi anak yang mengalami karang gigi; 2) penyebab karang gigi ada anak usia < 6 tahun; 3) upaya mengurangi rasa sakit, pencegahan kekambuhan dan keparahan karies gigi; 4) respons orang tua terhadap anak yang mengalami karies gigi; 5) dukungan professional kesehatan dan masyarakat lain terhadap anak yang mengalami karies gigi.
Eliminasi TB Paru dengan Deteksi Dini menggunakan Self Screening di Kelurahan Legok Kota Jambi: Eliminating Pulmonary TB with Early Detection Using Self-Screening in Legok Village, Jambi City Mila Triana Sari; Nel Efni; Miko Eka Putri; Jufri Alfajri; Daryanto
Jurnal Pengabdian Harapan Ibu (JPHI) Vol. 7 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Harapan Ibu (JPHI)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Harapan Ibu Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30644/jphi.v7i3.1122

Abstract

Tuberculosis Paru merupakan penyakit menular kronis yang menimbulkan kematian. Kasus Tuberkulosis di Indonesia menduduki peringkat ke-3 di dunia. Upaya Pencegahan Penularan Tuberkulosis di masyarakat melalui kegiatan deteksi dini jarang dilakukan. Masyarakat belum mampu melakukan deteksi dini Tuberkulosis secara mandiri. Pengabdian bertujuan meningkatkan kemampuan masyarakat dalam deteksi dini Tuberkulosis menggunakan Self screening secara mandiri. Pengabdian dilakukan melalui kegiatan edukasi dan melatih cara deteksi dini Tuberkuosis Paru melibatkan 25 orang warga RT 03 Kel .Legok Kota Jambi dalam periode Maret - Agustus 2024. Evaluasi pengetahuan dan kemampuan diukur sebelum dan setelah kegiatan melalui pengisian formulir self screening. Selanjutnya peserta diberikan materi tentang deteksi dini Tuberkulosis melalui ceramah diikuti tanya jawab berdurasi 45 menit, dan pemutaran video durasi 5 menit. Peserta diberi pendampingan cara mengisi sendiri formulir self sceening serta melaporkan hasilnya kepada penanggungjawab pencegahan penyakit menular. Hasil pengabdian didapatkan kemampuan deteksi dini Tuberkulosis dengan nilai baik meningkat dari 5 (20%) menjadi 22 (88%) setelah kegiatan atau maningkat sebesar 68%. Semua peserta telah menerapkan self screening secara mandiri sebagai bagian kegiatan sehari hari. Perawat kesehatan komunitas perlu mendorong masyarakat untuk melakukan deteksi dini Tuberkulosis Paru secara mandiri.
Pemberdayaan Remaja dalam Deteksi Status Gizi untuk mencegah Obesitas di Pondok Pesantren Chandra, Filius; Jeki, Andicha Gustra; Fatmawati, Tina Yuli; Efni, Nel
Jurnal Abdimas Kesehatan (JAK) Vol. 7 No. 3 (2025): November
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jak.v7i3.832

Abstract

Nutritional status is a state of the body that is influenced by consumption, and eating habits. One of the most important factors in determining a person's health status is their nutritional status. Studies show that adolescents, especially in Islamic boarding schools, are at risk of experiencing nutritional problems due to unbalanced diets, lack of physical activity, and minimal awareness of the importance of monitoring nutritional status. In addition, the culture of eating together, lack of access to health information, and limited health facilities in Islamic boarding schools also worsen this situation. The lack of monitoring of adolescent nutritional status in the long term can have an impact on learning productivity, decreased immunity, and the risk of non-communicable diseases at an early age. The purpose of this Community Service is to empower adolescents at the Al Hidayah Islamic Boarding School in Jambi City to carry out early detection of nutritional status, so that obesity can be prevented. This activity was carried out at the Al Hidayah Islamic Boarding School, Jambi City. There were 13 community service participants, with the FGD method and guidance. The results of the community service were the formation of ORSADA Cadres, there was an increase in the knowledge of adolescent girls after being given health education about detecting nutritional status to prevent obesity. Cadres It is hoped that with ongoing mentoring, ORSADA cadres will be able to encourage the formation of a healthy lifestyle culture and improve the nutritional status of adolescents as a whole at the Al Hidayah Islamic Boarding School.
Penguatan Kader Sebaya sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Anemia di Pondok Pesantren Tina Yuli Fatmawati; Andicha Gustra Jeki; Maryam Novitasari; Nel Efni
Jurnal Abdimas Kesehatan (JAK) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jak.v8i2.835

Abstract

Anemia is a nutritional problem still widely experienced by adolescent girls. Adolescent girls are categorized as anemic if their hemoglobin (Hb) level is less than 12 g/dL. Iron deficiency anemia is the most common type of anemia and is generally caused by blood loss during menstruation and increased iron requirements during growth. Anemia prevention efforts require a sustainable approach, one of which is through empowering peer cadres. This community service activity aims to strengthen the role of peer cadres in anemia prevention at the Al Hidayah Islamic Boarding School in Jambi City. The target group is 13 adolescent girls who are prepared as peer cadres through Focus Group Discussion (FGD), education, and mentoring methods. The material provided includes the definition of anemia, its causes, signs and symptoms, impacts, prevention, and the role of cadres in health education. The results of the activity indicate the formation of peer cadres as agents of change in the Islamic boarding school environment. In addition, there was an increase in cadres' knowledge about anemia and its prevention efforts after participating in the strengthening activities. cadres are expected to be able to become sources of information and motivators for their peers in implementing anemia prevention behaviors sustainably. This peer cadre strengthening program can be an effective youth empowerment strategy in supporting anemia prevention in Islamic boarding school environments.
Gambaran Perilaku Sedentary, Aktivitas Fisik, dan Status Gizi Siswa MTs Pulau Pandan Kabupaten Kerinci Yusi Yuwanda; Andicha Gustra Jeki; Nel Efni; Maryam Novita Sari
Prosiding Seminar Kesehatan Nasional Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Desember
Publisher : 3031-8572

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/prosiding.v4i1.304

Abstract

Adolescents are a vulnerable age group to nutritional problems due to physiological changes and lifestyle, including increased sedentary behasvior and low physical activity. Thisstudy aimed to describe sedentary behavior, physical activity, and nutritional status among students at MTsS Pulau Pandan, Kerinci Regency. This descriptive quantitative study used a cross-sectional design. The sample consisted of all 40 seventh-grade students selected using total sampling. Sedentary behavior data were obtained using the ASAQ questionnaire, physical activity using the PAL questionnaire, and nutritional status measured using body mass index for age (BMI/A). Results showed that 60% of students had moderate sedentary behavior, 35% low, and 5% high. Physical activity was mostly in the light (45%) and moderate (40%) categories, with 15% high. Nutritional status showed 60% normal, 15% overweight, 12.5% obese, and 12.5% undernourished. In conclusion, high sedentary behavior and low physical activity have the potential to affect adolescents’ nutritional status. Interventions such as nutrition education and increasing physical activity are necessary to prevent nutritional problems.
Pemberdayaan Remaja Putri: Penguatan dalam Pencegahan Anemia di Pondok Pesantren Al Hidayah Tina Yuli Fatmawati; Andicha Gustra Jeki; Maryam Novitasari; Nel Efni
Jurnal Abdimas Kesehatan (JAK) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): Januari
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jak.v8i1.833

Abstract

One of the nutritional problems often experienced by adolescent girls is anemia. Adolescent girls are categorized as having anemia if the hemoglobin (Hb) level in the blood is less than 12 gr/dl. The type of anemia that often occurs is iron deficiency anemia, which is generally caused by blood loss during menstruation and increased iron requirements during puberty. As an effort to overcome this, a sustainable anemia prevention program was designed through the formation and strengthening of the Anemia Ambassador Team. This strengthening is carried out by providing education about anemia to adolescent girls. The purpose of this strengthening is to form peer cadres who play an active role in the prevention and control of anemia in the school environment on an ongoing basis. This activity was carried out in Al Hidayah Islamic Boarding School, Jambi City. The target of the activity was 13 people, with the FGD method and guidance. The results of the community service were obtained by forming ORSADA Cadres selected from peers who are expected to have a strong influence and be able to convey information about anemia, an increase in the knowledge of cadres about preventing anemia
Edukasi Anemia Defisiensi Besi pada Remaja Putri di Pesantren Al Hidayah Tina Yuli Fatmawati; Andicha Gustra Jeki; Nel Efni; Siti Fati Hatussaadah
Jurnal Abdimas Kesehatan (JAK) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): Januari
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jak.v8i1.834

Abstract

Anemia is a public health problem in Indonesia that affects all age groups, from toddlers to the elderly. In 2018, 32% of Indonesian adolescents suffered from anemia, and it is estimated that the majority of anemia is due to iron deficiency resulting from insufficient intake of iron-rich foods, particularly animal-based foods. Iron deficiency anemia is most common in adolescent girls due to excessive blood loss during menstruation, and their iron needs increase during puberty. This puts them at risk of decreased immunity, impaired concentration in learning, and complications during pregnancy. The purpose of this community service is to increase adolescent girls' knowledge about iron deficiency anemia. The methods used in this activity include discussion, mentoring, and persuasive communication. The target group for this community service were 25 adolescent girls from the Al Hidayah Islamic Boarding School. The results showed an increase in the adolescent girls' knowledge about iron deficiency, from an average of 78% to 97%. The adolescent girls are advised to actively seek information about the dangers of anemia and to pay attention to their nutritional intake to avoid anemia