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All Journal E-SOSPOL Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora DE JURE Journal of Family Science Sawwa: Jurnal Studi Gender Musawa : Jurnal Studi Gender dan Islam Gender Equality: Internasional Journal of Child and Gender Studies Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik Jurnal Analisa Sosiologi Jurnal Ilmiah Sosiologi Agama (JISA) Jurnal Partisipatoris Madaniya WIMAYA: Interdisciplinary Journal of International Affairs Jurnal Cakrawala Promkes Az-Zahra: Journal of Gender and Family Studies Jurnal Wanita dan Keluarga Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengkajian Ilmiah Sosial Budaya Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora SPECTRUM: Journal of Gender and Children Studies Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities Jurnal Masyarakat dan Desa JISIP UNJA (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Ilmu Politik Universitas Jambi) Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Journal of Gender Equality and Social Inclusion (gesi) Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Budaya Indonesia Jurnal As-Syar’i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga Jurnal Intelek Dan Cendikiawan Nusantara Lentera : Journal of Gender and Children Studies Muwazah: Jurnal Kajian Gender
Ahmad Ridwan
Universitas Negeri Surabaya
Religion Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Habitus dan Modal Sosial dalam Praktik Perjodohan di Madura: Dampaknya terhadap Agensi Perempuan Salsabila, Salma Laili; Kirana, Novrinda Gatri; Arizhatifa, Fatmah; Ramadina, Mutia Naura; Ridwan, Ahmad; Handoyo, Pambudi
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Budaya Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Budaya Indonesia
Publisher : CV. Kurnia Grup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61476/krhafx73

Abstract

Arranged marriages and early marriages remain embedded in the social life of some Madurese communities, even though modern developments have increasingly given women more space to determine their own life choices. This tradition is rooted in the belief that marriage serves as a means to maintain the family’s good name and preserve long-standing social relationships built across generations. This study aims to reveal how family habitus and social capital sustain the continuation of arranged marriage practices, and how these dynamics influence the extent of women’s control over decisions related to their marriage. Using a qualitative approach, this study conducted in-depth interviews with three categories of women: those who fully comply with tradition, those who accept arranged marriages as a consequence of maintaining family harmony, and those who have begun to critique the tradition because they feel entitled to choose their own partners. The findings show that habitus functions as a guiding framework for families in evaluating women's propriety and morality through engagement practices prior to courtship, while social capital is mobilized to ensure that the chosen match comes from a family deemed compatible in terms of status, religious networks, and reputation. When habitus and social capital operate strongly, women’s agency tends to weaken; conversely, greater access to education and broader insight opens opportunities for women to negotiate or even reject arranged marriages. This study concludes that arranged marriage is not merely a cultural tradition, but also a family strategy to maintain their position within the social structure. Throughout this process, women continuously negotiate the space they have in making decisions about their own lives.
Motivasi Belajar Anak dalam Konteks Kehidupan Pedesaan: Studi Kualitatif di MI Tarbhiyatus Sibyan Desa Jelun Kirana, Novrinda Gatri; Syaifullah, Khalid; Ridwan, Ahmad; Jacky, M.
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Budaya Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Budaya Indonesia
Publisher : CV. Kurnia Grup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61476/wyt88d94

Abstract

This study aims to understand the learning motivation of children at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Tarbhiyatus Sibyan in Jelun Village, Banyuwangi Regency, by examining how family background and social environment shape their perspectives on education and the future. The study employs a qualitative method with a case study approach, utilizing participatory observation and direct conversations during teaching activities. The findings indicate that children's learning motivation is influenced by family habitus, emotional stability, and the social capital available in their daily lives. Children from families with strong educational support tend to have a clear future orientation, while children from non-harmonious or less stable families often show apathetic attitudes toward school and choose to work after graduating from the MI. In addition, the study found the existence of a pseudo-identity construction in some students as a form of psychological compensation due to the lack of parental involvement. This analysis is reinforced by Pierre Bourdieu's habitus theory and Bronfenbrenner's ecological theory, which show that learning motivation is not only born from individual willingness but also from the relationship between the family environment, school, and village social structures. This study concludes that differences in children's learning motivation at MI Tarbhiyatus Sibyan are closely related to each child's social conditions and life experiences. The results of this study are expected to serve as a reference for schools and communities to strengthen social and educational support for children in rural areas.
Representasi Kekerasan Dalam Ranah Keluarga Terhadap Tokoh Perempuan Dalam Film Rumah Untuk Alie Aisiyah, Elsa Tri; Sudrajat, Arief; Ridwan, Ahmad
Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengkajian Ilmiah Sosial Budaya Vol 5 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengkajian Ilmiah Sosial Budaya - JPPISB
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Dharma Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47233/jppisb.v5i1.2359

Abstract

Whitin the family sphere, violence against women remains a significant social problem that is frequently treated as a private matter. As a cultural medium, film plays an important role in shaping public understanding of such issues through processes of representation. This study applies Stuart Hall’s theory of representation to identify the forms of domestic violence experienced by the female protagonist and to analyze how these forms are depicted in the film Rumah untuk Alie (released 17 April 2025). Using a descriptive qualitative approach and semiotic content analysis, the research draws on primary data from the film and secondary data from books, academic journals, and official reports on violence against women. Data were collected through repeated observation of scenes and documentation of dialogues and visual details. The findings indicate that the film represents three main forms of domestic violence: physical, verbal, and emotional/psychological. Through its narrative structure, dialogue patterns, and visual framing, the film highlights the marginalization of women and demonstrates how violence is embedded within unequal power relations in a patriarchal household. At the same time, the film positions domestic violence both as a normalized family practice and as a critique of broader social structures. Overall, the study underscores that such representations help reveal domestic violence as a structural social issue rather than an individual or private concern.
Pengalaman Sosial Perempuan Berwirausaha di Bidang perdagangan Teknologi: Studi Kasus Pedagang di Hitech Mall Surabaya Jaelani, Abdul Qodir; Listyani, Refti Handini; Ridwan, Ahmad
SPECTRUM: Journal of Gender and Children Studies Vol 5 No 2 (2025): December
Publisher : The Center for Gender and Children Studies, the Institute for Research and Communing Service, State Islamic Institute of Manado (IAIN) Manado, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30984/spectrum.v5i2.1714

Abstract

This study aims to describe the social experiences of women entrepreneurs in the technology trade sector, particularly in facing social interactions influenced by gender bias, domestic stereotypes, ethnic discrimination, and environmental stigma. Using Alfred Schutz's phenomenological qualitative approach, this study explores the subjective meanings of the actions of female traders through in-depth interviews with five informants whose identities have been concealed. The results show that female traders face structural inequality in the form of professional belittlement, social exclusion, price injustice, and the spread of slander that affects business continuity. These findings also confirm that women's actions are shaped by because motives that stem from previous discriminatory experiences, and in-order-to motives that reflect their goals in maintaining professional identity and business stability. Overall, this study concludes that the technology trading space is not only an economic arena, but also a social arena where women negotiate meaning, develop survival strategies, and fight for self-legitimacy in an environment that is not yet fully gender-equal.
Gender Representation in the Division of Domestic and Public Roles in Modern Families in Surabaya Ridwan, Ahmad; Fauzi, Agus Machfud; Ambarwati, Maha Dewi; Wulan, Nawang
Journal of Family Sciences Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Family Sciences
Publisher : Department of Family and Consumer Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jfs.v10i2.65589

Abstract

Gender inequality in domestic and emotional responsibilities remained strongly embedded in modern families. This study aimed to examine how domestic and emotional roles were represented and negotiated in dual-income families in Surabaya. A descriptive qualitative approach was employed, involving five urban families selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected over three months through semi-structured interviews and participatory observation. The results indicated that domestic and emotional work was still dominated by women, with primary responsibilities largely assigned to them, while men’s involvement tended to be occasional and was socially perceived as voluntary. Subtle resistance strategies adopted by women, such as delaying housework or involving their sons, rarely led to sustained changes in the division of labor. The study concluded that efforts toward gender equality in the domestic sphere required gender-responsive policies, expanded paternity leave, and early gender equality education. These measures were essential to encourage men’s active participation in household labor and to foster more egalitarian family relationships.
Gender Construction at Islamic Poor Community: Study of Critical Ethnography in Sidosermo Dalam Surabaya Ahmad Ridwan; Muhammad Faruki
Jurnal Partisipatoris Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): September
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jp.v6i2.35888

Abstract

This study focuses on studying gender construction in the Islamic community in Surabaya. This community is in Kampung Sidosermo Dalam, one of the Islamic area in Surabaya. In everyday social and cultural conditions, women always wear the hijab and men wear koko shirts and sarongs. Women are always constructed as the second social class below men. The social construction that is built is not only agreed upon by men, but women also agree on it. The motto that women live by every day is suwargo nunut neroko katut. That a woman's heaven and hell is with her husband. The aim of the research is to dismantle unfair gender constructions so that hopefully there will be enlightenment leading to correct gender constructions. The research method uses qualitative with a critical ethnographic approach. The data collection technique used in-depth interviews for 15 informant with Sidosermo Dalam figures, kyai, nyai, RT, RW, as well as women who agreed that they were always in the second class. Apart from that, researchers also used participant observation techniques to explore data. The research results show that women have always experienced oppression since childhood. Every day they receive different treatment from men. The doctrine that women are always subordinate to men has been taught to the population from generation to generation. The construction of suwargo nunut neroko katut becomes a guide for interaction. This social construction is built and maintained using religious arguments as legitimacy. This patriarchal and oppressive condition must be immediately changed and corrected by the government, mass organizations and citizens themselves.
The Intersection of Gender, Class, and Culture: An Intersectional Feminism Study of Career Women in Surabaya Nawang Wulan; Ahmad Ridwan; Permata Ayu Widyasari
Jurnal Partisipatoris Vol. 7 No. 02 (2025): September
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jp.v7i02.42550

Abstract

This study aims to explore how career women in Surabaya navigate the intersection of gender, social class, and culture in their daily lives. The focus of this research is to understand the strategies, barriers, and meanings that emerge from women's negotiation process between domestic expectations and professional identity amidst the urban patriarchal social context. Using an intersectional feminism theoretical framework, this qualitative study involved five female informants aged 26-40 years who work as teachers, administrators, store managers, head store managers, and nurses. Data were collected through semi-structured in-depth interviews and participatory observation, then analyzed using the interactive model of Miles, Huberman, and Saldana, which includes data condensation, data display, and conclusion drawing and verification. The results show that career women in Surabaya experience layered pressures originating from gendered cultural norms and social classes. Nevertheless, the informants demonstrate agency through subtle resistance, strategic time management, and reinterpretation of traditional values that strengthen their professional and personal identities. This finding confirms that women's empowerment can grow from within the existing social system through awareness, adaptation, and collective solidarity. In conclusion, career women in Surabaya are not passive subjects of patriarchy, but active social agents who continuously redefine the meaning of women and independence in modern urban life.
Dekonstruksi Sosial terhadap Stereotip Gender dalam Budaya Olahraga Formula 1 Averilio Raharja; Refti Handini =; Ahmad Ridwan; Moh. Mudzakkir
SOSMANIORA: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Maret 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sosmaniora.v5i1.7099

Abstract

Sports not always been a neutral space, but rather an arena for the production and reproduction of power relations, ideologies, and social constructs. Formula 1 (F1) is a global sport laden with symbols of masculinity, capitalism, and exclusivity, which often marginalizes women in fandom culture. This study aims to deconstruct gender stereotypes about female F1 fans, who are often reduced to being “aesthetic fans” or merely following trends because of their interest in the appearance of F1 drivers, rather than the thchnical aspects of the sport. Using Michel Foucault’s discourse analysis approach, this study highlights how power works through the media, online communities, and social interactions to normalize gender hierarchies in F1 fandom culture. The research data was obtained through content and comments on the Instagram account @infipop.id, which shows how stereotypes are produced and challenged by resistance from female F1 fans. The results of the study show that social media has become a space for social deconstruction, where women associate their identities as true F1 fans through alternative narratives, technical analysis, and digital communities. This study contributes to gender and sports studies by emphasizing the importance of social deconstruction in creating a more inclusive and egalitarian fandom space.
PARTISIPASI POLITIK PEREMPUAN DALAM MUSYAWARAH PERENCANAAN PEMBANGUNAN DESA KARETAN: ANALISIS PERSPEKTIF FEMINISME LIBERAL aiman zikri; Agus Fauzi; Ahmad Ridwan
JURNAL ILMU SOSIAL DAN ILMU POLITIK Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik
Publisher : Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30742/juispol.v6i1.5302

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the form and quality of women's political involvement in the Village Development Planning Deliberation (Musrenbangdes) in Karetan Village using a liberal feminist perspective that emphasizes the equality of rights, opportunities, and freedoms of women in the public decision-making process. The method used in this study is qualitative with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews, direct observation, and document collection to understand gender interactions in the village deliberation forum. The research findings indicate that women in Karetan Village structurally have good access to Musrenbangdes through village officials, women's organization networks, and community communication media. However, the quality of women's participation still varies. Women involved in organizations such as the PKK tend to be more active in expressing opinions and proposing programs, while women who are not members of social organizations often play a passive role due to psychological barriers, limited organizational experience, and domestic burdens. Women's contributions to the deliberations are more focused on issues such as public health, family education, environmental cleanliness, and strengthening the household economy, thereby enriching the village development agenda which was previously more focused on infrastructure. From a liberal feminist perspective, these findings indicate that formal equality is beginning to be realized, but substantive equality still requires capacity building, social support, and women's empowerment strategies so that participation in village development becomes more inclusive.
Politicisation of Agrarian Legal Conflict as Political Capital: A Fiqh Siyasah Perspective Agus Machfud Fauzi; Novi Fitia Maliha; Iffatin Nur; Ahmad Ridwan; Eufrasia Kartika Hanindraputri; Mohammad Reevany Bustami
De Jure: Jurnal Hukum dan Syari'ah Vol 18, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Shariah Faculty UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/j-fsh.v18i1.41410

Abstract

Urban agrarian legal conflicts in Indonesia started to arise following state land governance policies and the acceleration of land asset certification, raising questions about land rights and legal protection for long-term residents. During the 2024 Surabaya mayoral election, tensions intensified as PT Kereta Api Indonesia (PT KAI) accelerated land-asset certification, affecting residents in several urban neighbourhoods. The dispute over the legal certainty of land rights entered the electoral arena and was politicised by political elites as a strategy to mobilise support and secure electoral victory. This article examines how agrarian legal conflict is politicised as political capital and how affected residents interpret and respond to limited political choices when their right to the city is under threat. A qualitative approach was employed through field observation, document analysis, and in-depth interviews conducted in three affected sub-districts in Surabaya: Petemon, Gundih, and Pacar Keling. The analysis integrates the theory of political representation developed by Hanna Pitkin with the perspective of fiqh siyasah concerning ‘adl (justice), maslahah (public welfare), and political legitimacy as articulated by Abu al-Hasan al-Mawardi. The findings reveal three patterns of political responses among affected residents: political apathy due to weakened channels of representation; clientelistic co-optation through neighbourhood governance networks, such as RT/RW, accompanied by promises of compensation; and electoral resistance expressed through support for the empty-box option. Politicising agrarian legal conflict proved effective as political capital, leading to a procedural electoral victory. However, from a fiqh siyasah perspective, political legitimacy cannot be determined solely by electoral success but must also reflect justice and the protection of public welfare. This study contributes theoretically by employing fiqh siyasah as an analytical framework to evaluate the gap between procedural electoral victory and normative legitimacy in urban agrarian conflicts. Keywords: agrarian legal conflict; political capital; electoral politics; fiqh siyasah; political representation
Co-Authors Abdul Qodir Jaelani Abdurrahman Afif afifah, Istiyana Afifah Agus Fauzi Agus Machfud Fauzi aiman zikri Aisiyah, Elsa Tri Ajeng Dewi Rachmawati Amanda Tasya Hendrawati Ambarwati, Maha Dewi Andre Azahria Setiawan Anggaunita Kiranantika, Anggaunita ARIEF SUDRAJAT Arief Sudrajat Arizhatifa, Fatmah Averilio Raharja Chintya Anggie Permatasari Della Nur Safitri Devi, Risma Auliana Dewien Nabielah Agustin Diandra Wahzu Hairina Putri Dicky Jasmiarto Diyah Utami Diyah Utami Eka Ningtyas Emy Susanti Eufrasia Hanindra Putri Eufrasia Kartika Hanindraputri Farid Pribadi Febriana, Nabila Fransiscus Xaverius Sri Sadewo Iffatin Nur Jasmiarto, Dicky Juliana Bulan Pertiwi Kiptiyah, Pipit Siti Kirana, Novrinda Gatri Laia Laia Lava Nasta Meika M. JACKY M. Jacky Marcela, Jesica Gita Martha Lazarsyta Daluri martha Mayasari, Rahma Nur Mochammad Dimas Putra Setyafudin Mohammad Reevany Bustami Mudzakkir, Moh. Muhammad Faruki Muhammad Faruki Muhammad Faruki Nalendra, Abimanyu Duta Nawang Wulan Novi Fitia Maliha PAMBUDI HANDOYO Pambudi Handoyo Permata Ayu Widyasari Putri Dwi Permata Indah Rahma Nur Mayasari Rahma Safitriana Ramadina, Mutia Naura Refti Handini Refti Handini Refti Handini = REFTI HANDINI LISTYANI Refti Handini Listyani Rizky Trisna Putri Salma Laili Salsabila Salsabila, Salma Laili Sugeng Harianto Sugeng Harianto SUGENG HARIANTO Syaifullah, Khalid Wadrartul Adawiah Wijaya, Mukhammad Handy dwi Wulan, Nawang