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Analisis Gagalnya Pembakaran Pada Boiler di Kapal MT Gas Kalimantan Robbi, Shofa Dai; Mahendra, Rafli W. I.; Triyono, Agus
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v4i3.11099

Abstract

Ketel uap di kapal merupakan salah satu permesinan bantu yang mempunyai peran penting dalam menghasilkan uap panas yang berkualitas. Uap tersebut digunakan untuk memanaskan bahan bakar, minyak lumas, ruangan, air pada akomodasi dan kebutuhan lainnya. Untuk menghasilkan uap yang berkualitas dalam jumlah banyak, diperlukan pembakaran yang sempurna pada ketel uap bantu. Pentingnya kinerja ketel uap tersebut, maka peneliti mengambil judul: Analisis Komprehensif Gagalnya Pembakaran Pada Boiler Di Kapal MT Gas Kalimantan. Penelitian dilaksanakan di kapal MT Gas Kalimantan. Sumber data yang diperoleh adalah data primer yang didapatkan langsung dari tempat penelitian, serta data sekunder yang didapatkan dari literatur-literatur yang berkaitan dengan judul berkaitan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis diperoleh kesimpulan bahawa gagalnya pembakaran pada ketel uap disebabkan oleh tersumbatnya Nozzle tip oleh kotoran, serta diakibatkan oleh kotornya filter nozzle pada burner. Upaya yang dilakukan agar pembakaran boiler dapat bekerja dengan baik adalah dengan melakukan perawatan secara teratur, serta dilakukan overhaul atau pembongkaran boiler, penggantian packing burner, membersihkan nozzle, serta penyetelan electrode sebagai langkah perbaikan pada ruang bakar ketel uap.
Identifikasi Permasalahan Sliding Bowl Pada Fuel Oil Purifier Di Kapal MT Capella Dengan Metode Fault Tree Analysis Prasetya, Akbar; Robbi, Shofa Dai; Darwis, Muhammad; J. P, Indah Ayu
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v5i1.17985

Abstract

Purifier kapal adalah peralatan yang berfungsi memisahkan bahan bakar dari kotoran, air, atau partikel asing. Purifier mencegah kerusakan mesin akibat dari bahan bakar kotor dan untuk mendukung pembakaran sempurna di motor bakar. Penelitian ini membahas permasalahan Sliding Bowl pada Fuel Oil Purifier. Peneliti menggunakan metode Fault Tree Analysis dalam memetakan penyebab kerusakan. Berdasarkan analisis, permasalahan utama adalah kurangnya tekanan air ke purifier akibat kebuntuan pipa suplai air. Hal tersebut mengganggu proses desludging sehingga kotoran tidak terbuang ke sludge tank dan air tercampur dengan bahan bakar di tangki harian. Solusi yang direkomendasikan meliputi pengoperasian purifier sesuai manual, pengecekan tekanan air pada fresh water hydrophore tank, serta pembersihan rutin pada water block dan pipa suplai air. Kebuntuan pipa, yang disebabkan kerak atau kurangnya perawatan, harus ditangani dengan pembongkaran dan pembersihan pipa. Perawatan rutin dan pemantauan tekanan air sangat penting untuk memastikan purifier berfungsi optimal, menjaga efisiensi pembakaran, dan mencegah kerusakan mesin. Implementasi langkah-langkah ini diharapkan mampu meningkatkan kinerja purifier dan mendukung operasi kapal secara keseluruhan.
Analisis Fishbone Diagram Pada Kerusakan Turbin Blade dan Dampaknya Pada Kinerja Turbocharger Main Engine di Kapal Km Sirimau Abhyasa, Ardian; Robbi, Shofa Dai; Gupron, Akhmad Kasan; Prawoto, Agus; Syahputra, Rama
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v5i2.18644

Abstract

The turbocharger is a critical component in a ship's main engine system, enhancing combustion efficiency and engine performance by accelerating airflow into the cylinder combustion chamber. One of its key components is the turbine blade, which converts exhaust gas energy into mechanical energy to drive the compressor.This study aims to analyze damage to the turbine blade caused by exhaust valve rupture, where broken valve fragments enter the turbine side, negatively affecting turbocharger performance. The research employs a descriptive analysis method using fishbone analysis, with data collected from observations, logbooks, journals, manuals, documentation, and interviews.The findings indicate that the primary cause of turbine blade damage is foreign object ingestion (FOI), specifically fragments from a fractured exhaust valve in the main engine’s cylinder head. This fracture led to blade failure, significantly reducing the turbocharger’s efficiency. To maintain optimal main engine performance, strict adherence to the onboard manual book is strongly recommended.
Analisis Efektivitas Perawatan Evaporator Plate Fresh Water Generator Type Aqua 125 HW Di Kapal MV CNC Jawa Dengan Metode Fishbone Diagram Rahman, Rizki Ardika; Imanto, Frenki; Zainuddin, Mochamad; Nugroho, Aziz; Robbi, Shofa Dai
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v5i2.18763

Abstract

The Fresh Water Generator (FWG) is a device on ships that converts seawater into freshwater through the processes of evaporation and condensation. FWG is essential for various purposes such as consumption, washing, and engine cooling. This study aims to address three main research questions: what maintenance methods are applied to the FWG evaporator plate, how does the FWG perform before and after maintenance, and how effective is the system after the maintenance is conducted.The research was carried out on the MV CNC Jawa by analyzing the effectiveness of maintenance on the FWG Type AQUA-125-HW evaporator plate through direct observation, interviews with ship crew, and analysis of logbook data. The evaluation used a fishbone diagram to identify the factors contributing to decreased maintenance effectiveness, including human resources, maintenance methods, materials, and machinery.The results show that both preventive and corrective maintenance—such as routine cleaning and the use of Ameroyal chemical agents—successfully improved heat transfer efficiency. Freshwater production increased from 5–8 tons/day to 13 tons/day, energy consumption decreased, and FWG operation became more stable. The evaluation concludes that proper maintenance strategies and crew training are essential in ensuring the reliability of the FWG and the overall operational efficiency of the vessel.
Analysis of Data Communication Networks for VTS Surabaya in Class I Type A Navigation District Tanjung Perak Yudianto, Prima Yudha; Robbi, Shofa Dai; Dahri, Muhammad
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains Vol. 5 No. 11 (2024): Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains
Publisher : CV. Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jiss.v5i11.1505

Abstract

A reliable data communication network is essential in supporting Vessel Traffic Service (VTS) operations, especially in managing vessel traffic in the Class I Navigation District of Tanjung Perak, Surabaya. However, challenges such as network reliability, bandwidth capacity, and potential interference are still obstacles in ensuring efficient operations. This research aims to analyze the condition of the data communication network at the Tanjung Perak Class I Navigation District VTS, focusing on the technology used, its performance, and the obstacles faced. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach, with data collected through direct observation, interviews with VTS operators, and analysis of related documents. The results show that the communication network at VTS uses Very High Frequency (VHF) frequency-based radio communication technology to support operations, such as digital maps of ship traffic and Automatic Identification System (AIS) systems. In conclusion, the data communication network at the Tanjung Perak Class I Navigation District VTS has met basic operational needs, but still requires further development in terms of technology and infrastructure to improve its efficiency and reliability. This research provides recommendations for the integration of advanced technology, infrastructure improvement, and human resource training to optimize the performance of the communication network.
Analisa Menurunnya Tekanan Minyak Lumas pada Diesel Generator Hyundai H32/40 di Kapal MV.CMA CGM Verdi dengan Metode Fishbone Aryanti, Deniar Esa; Prawoto, Agus; Pribadi, Teguh; Robbi, Shofa Dai
Jurnal sosial dan sains Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Sosial dan Sains
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/jurnalsosains.v5i1.31967

Abstract

Sistem pelumasan memiliki peran vital dalam mendukung kinerja permesinan di kapal, termasuk diesel generator yang berfungsi sebagai pembangkit listrik utama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penyebab menurunnya tekanan minyak lumas pada diesel generator Hyundai H32/40 di kapal MV.CMA CGM VERDI. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan diagram fishbone. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi selama pelaksanaan praktek laut.. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyebab utama penurunan tekanan minyak lumas adalah kelalaian operator dalam perawatan mesin, kerusakan komponen pompa dan filter LO yang kotor, tidak optimalnya pelaksanaan sistem perawatan terjadwal (PMS), serta kualitas minyak lumas yang buruk. Akibatnya, sistem pelumasan tidak berfungsi secara optimal, mengakibatkan gesekan antar komponen mesin meningkat, keausan prematur, dan overheating yang dapat berujung pada kerusakan mesin secara menyeluruh. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, diperlukan penerapan PMS yang ketat, termasuk pemeriksaan rutin filter dan pompa minyak lumas, analisis berkala terhadap kualitas minyak lumas, serta pemantauan visual kondisi mesin untuk deteksi dini tanda-tanda masalah. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi signifikan dalam meningkatkan pemahaman dan pengelolaan sistem pelumasan diesel generator di kapal, yang pada akhirnya dapat meningkatkan efisiensi operasional dan mengurangi risiko kerusakan mesin.
Analisis Pengaruh Kinerja Turbocharger pada Daya Mesin Induk Pada Kapal LPG/C Cipta Diamond Robbi, Shofa Dai; Lao, Richard Imanuel Aldilenz; Darwis, Muhammad; Putri, Indah Ayu Johanda; Nugroho, Azis; Kristiyono, Antonius Edy
RIGGS: Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): November - January
Publisher : Prodi Bisnis Digital Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/riggs.v4i4.4259

Abstract

Sea transportation is essential to global logistics, and the efficiency of a vessel’s propulsion system is critical to operational performance, especially on LPG carriers. Turbochargers enhance diesel engine volumetric efficiency by utilizing exhaust gases to compress intake air, enabling more complete combustion and greater power output. Declining turbocharger performance can reduce engine power, increase fuel consumption, and raise exhaust gas temperatures beyond safe limits. This study investigates the impact of turbocharger performance on the main engine power output of the LPG/C Cipta Diamond vessel. This study employs a descriptive qualitative approach, using data collection techniques such as direct observation, structured interviews with chief engineers and technicians, and documentation of engine logbook data. The collected data were analyzed using the Fishbone method (Ishikawa diagram) to identify the root causes of the observed decline in turbocharger performance. The findings indicate that several factors influence turbocharger performance, including the physical condition of its components, the cleanliness of the air intake ducts, exhaust gas temperature levels, and lubricant quality. Additionally, human factors and maintenance scheduling were found to significantly affect the stability of turbocharger performance. Mitigation measures implemented to address performance degradation include routine maintenance, examination of exhaust gas pressure and temperature, replacement of wear-prone components such as bearings and seals, and the use of air pressure and temperature monitoring systems to enable early detection of performance decline.
Analisis Retaknya Crankshaft pada Auxiliary Engine Mv. Manalagi Tisya Menggunakan Fault Tree Analysis Robbi, Shofa Dai; Danuaga, Anak Agung Gede Agung; Seno, Abdi; Kristiyono , Antonius Edy; Prawoto, Agus; Fitriani, Rika
Jurnal Informasi, Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Desember: Jurnal Informasi Sains dan Teknologi
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri FakFak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/isaintek.v8i2.364

Abstract

The crankshaft is a vital component of an engine that converts the linear motion of the piston into rotational motion to produce mechanical power for electricity generation. This study employs a descriptive qualitative method, utilizing data collection techniques such as observation, interviews, and literature review. The objective of this research is to analyze the factors contributing to the occurrence of cracks in the crankshaft of a diesel engine used as a generator prime mover. The findings indicate that the cracks are primarily caused by contamination of the lubricating oil with water, resulting from leakage in the lubricating oil cooler or tube oil cooler. Another contributing factor is the loosening of the connecting rod bolts, which may occur if they are not tightened to the specified torque or if a torque wrench is not used during installation. Corrective measures undertaken include replacing the gasket, repairing or replacing the leaking tube oil cooler, and retightening the connecting rod bolts using a torque wrench in accordance with the manufacturer’s specifications.
The Influence of Puncture Valve Wear on Bosch Pump Pressure and Main Engine Performance: A Quantitative Analysis of KM. Tanto Bersinar Setiawan, Langgeng; Prawoto, Agus; Ratnaningsih, Dyah; Robbi, Shofa Dai; Kristiyono, Antonius Edy
RIGGS: Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Februari - April
Publisher : Prodi Bisnis Digital Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/riggs.v5i1.6544

Abstract

The Main Mover Diesel Engine or Main Engine on a ship is the main device responsible for moving the ship forward and backward. The diesel engine fuel system, which includes the Bosch Pump, is a critical component in maintaining the engine's performance by providing the fuel necessary for combustion and propulsion of the vessel. The injector, which is used to spray fuel into the engine cylinder, is an important part of the system that supports the efficient combustion process in the main engine. The method used is a quantitative method which includes the collection and analysis of numerical data. By conducting surveys, experiments, or secondary data analysis, researchers can find patterns or generalizations in a larger population. By using quantitative methods, it will be possible to determine the cause of the decrease in Bosch pump pressure on the ship MV.Tanto Bersinar. The analysis of running hoaurs of puncture valve on the fuel injection pump for cylinder 1-8 demonstrates that the wear of puncture valve especially in cylinder 2 with 4.970 hours approaching the planned maintenance system (PMS )limit of 5.000 hours significantly affects injection pressure stability ,combustion,quality ,and main engine officiency ,which can be restored throngh critical component replacement,inspections close to PMS and injection pump recalibration.
Evaluation of Boiler Maintenance Using The Failure Mode and Effect Analysis Approach at KM. Tilongkabila Laili, Qurrotul; Nugroho, Azis; Robbi, Shofa Dai; Kristiyono, Antonius Edy; Sianturi, Intan; SUTRISNO, IMAM
International Journal of Marine Engineering Innovation and Research Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Department of Marine Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Boilers experience frequent problems, such as scale formation, unstable steam pressure, incomplete combustion, and difficulty starting. Therefore, this study uses a quantitative method with the Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) approach, which aims to determine maintenance and prevention to minimize these problems. This method determines the failure priority obtained from the Risk Priority Number (RPN) calculation based on assessment factors such as severity, frequency of occurrence, and the likelihood of failure being detected in each component. The results of these calculations indicate that the steam drum component falls into the highest category, with an RPN of 32. The other 12 components fall into the medium category: the feed water pump, electrode, photocell, nozzle, blower fan, solenoid valve, fuel pump, blowdown valve, main steam valve, scum valve, non-return valve, and gauge glass, with RPN values ranging from 12 to 24. Furthermore, the components in lowest category include the fuel filter, safety valve, and manometer, with RPN values ranging from 8 to 10. Therefore, the recommended improvements based on the FMEA results can be used as evaluation material to ensure the effectiveness of the improvements. Furthermore, regular boiler maintenance and monitoring are required, especially for components such as the steam drum, which requires additional routine maintenance schedules, repeated evaluations related to water treatment, and determining appropriate repairs for any steam drum failures.