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Duri dalam Sekam Johan Wahyudi; Lesi Maryani; M Dien Madjid
The International Journal of Pegon : Islam Nusantara civilization Vol 8 No 02 (2022): Pesantren, Manuskrip dan Jejak Ulama Nusantara
Publisher : INC- Islam Nusantara Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (3841.173 KB) | DOI: 10.51925/inc.v8i02.72

Abstract

This article explores the resistance of the Bengkulu people to the Dutch East Indies government in the last XIX century to the beginning of the XX century. It is suspected that the colonial government's interest in building colonies in this country is to control and monopolize the trade of various spices such as pepper, cloves, nutmeg and so on. In addition, they are also interested in mastering the gold mine in Rejang Lebong. Searches of various Dutch archives such as the Koloniaal Verslag were carried out in order to obtain primary sources on this topic. The research method used is to raise the social history of the Bengkulu community, especially regarding the role of community elites such as regional heads, clerics, hajj who have an important contribution in moving the people. The novelty obtained is that information about the war in Bengkulu occurred communally and partially but was quite troublesome for the colonial position there. Artikel ini mengupas seputar perlawanan masyarakat Bengkulu terhadap pemerintah Hindia Belanda pada kahir abad XIX hingga awal abad XX. Ditengarai, ketertarikan pemerintah kolonial membangun koloni di negeri ini adalah guna menguasai dan memonopoli perdagangan aneka rempah-rempah seperti lada, cengkeh, pala dan lain sebagainya. Di samping itu, mereka juga tertarik meguasai tambang emas yang ada di Rejang Lebong. Penelusuran aneka arsip Belanda seperti Koloniaal Verslag dilakukan guna mendapat sumber primer mengenai topik ini. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah mengangkat sejarah sosial masyarakat Bengkulu, khususnya mengenai peran para elit masyarakat seperti kepala daerah, ulama, haji yang memiliki kontribusi penting dalam menggerakkan rakyat. Kebaruan yang diperoleh adalah informasi mengenai perang di Bengkulu terjadi secara komunal dan parsial namun cukup merepotkan kedudukan kolonial di sana.
Kelahiran dan Perkembangan Lesbumi Johan Wahyudi
The International Journal of Pegon : Islam Nusantara civilization Vol 10 No 02 (2023): Islam di Indonesia, Berkebudayaan dan Kedaulatan Negara
Publisher : INC- Islam Nusantara Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1623.442 KB) | DOI: 10.51925/inc.v10i02.80

Abstract

Tulisan ini menjelaskan tentang bagaimana perkembangan kelompok kebudayaan santri atau masyarakat pecinta budaya lainnya, yang berafiliasi dengan Nahdhlatul Ulama dalam mengembangkan produk seni budaya yang mencitrakan keislaman dan keindonesiaan. Perkembangan Lesbumi tidak bisa dilepaskan dari benturan arus kebudayaan Indonesia, yang di tahun 1960-an, sedang mencari bentuk, dengan kebudayaan mancanegara, seperti dari negeri-negeri Barat. Ranah budaya sendiri menjadi lokus yang krusial saat itu, mengingat sejumlah kekuatan politik kerap menggunakan aneka performa kebudayan sebagai alat kampanye untuk meraup suara rakyat dalam kontestasi Pemilihan Umum baik di tingkat nasional maupun daerah. Di sisi lain, medan budaya juga digunakan sebagai sarana penyebaran ilmu pengetahuan serta sosialisasi suatu gagasan ke publik. Artikel ini ditulis dengan pendekatan sejarah, dengan menganalisa sejumlah temuan primer serta sekunder yang diintegrasikan dengan metode penelitian sejarah. This paper explains how the development of santri cultural groups or other culture-loving communities, affiliated with Nahdhlatul Ulama in developing cultural art products that image Islam and Indonesia. The development of Lesbumi cannot be separated from the clash of Indonesian culture, which in the 1960s, waslooking for form, with foreign cultures, such as from Western countries. The cultural realm itself became a crucial locus at that time, considering that a number of political forces often used various cultural performances as campaign tools to gain people's votes in General Election contestations both at the national and regional levels. On the other hand, the cultural field is also used as a means of disseminating knowledge and disseminating an idea to the public. This article is written with a historical approach, by analyzing a number of primary and secondary findings that are integrated with historicalresearch methods.
Hajj during the Dutch East Indies Pandemic in the 19th–20th Centuries Johan Wahyudi; M Dien Madjid
International Journal of Research Vol 1 No 2 (2023): International Journal of Research
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55062//IJR.2023.v1i2/363/4

Abstract

This paper discusses about the phenomenon of Hajj during the pandemic in the XIXth to mid-XXth centuries in the Dutch East Indies with a focus on the governance of health services carried out by the Dutch East Indies government. This research uses historical research methods to explore various relevant primary and secondary sources, such as historical archives, government documents, travel records, and historical literature. The main finding of this research is that the pandemic that occurred during that time, such as the cholera outbreak, had a significant impact on the Hajj journey and the welfare of the pilgrims. The Dutch East Indies government undertook various efforts to manage health services during the Hajj journey, including the provision of medical facilities and quarantine. The results of this study provide a deeper understanding of how the Dutch East Indies government dealt with the pandemic during that time and how it affected the Hajj experience and health care governance efforts in the context of Dutch East Indies history. The findings can provide valuable insights for understanding the history and context of the pandemic in global and regional history.
James Brooke And Sarawak's Economic Growth Johan Wahyudhi
Ikhtisar: Jurnal Pengetahuan Islam Vol 3 No 2 (2023): Ikhtisar: Jurnal Pengetahuan Islam
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55062//IJPI.2023.v3i2/322/5

Abstract

James Brooke was an important figure who made significant contributions to mining, agriculture and plantations in Sarawak. As Sarawak's first White Raja, he played a crucial role in developing these sectors and opening up new opportunities for economic growth in the region. This paper will expose James Brooke's efforts in advancing the economy in Sarawak based on primary and secondary sources found. The historical analysis that is emphasized is centered on explaining economic history covering the three areas mentioned earlier. The method of analysis used is the historical method by looking at the development of the three sectors within a certain period. Economic history itself is not a history that contradicts political history, but is an inseparable unity. In this region, political dominance is built on the development of local resources.
Knitting the Chain of Anti-Colonialism: Kiai and Pesantren's Political Activities in Berbek from the Late 1800s to the Early 1900s Ilyas, Ilyas; Maryani, Lesi; Wahyudhi, Johan; Zamani, Muhammad Zaqi Al
CHRONOLOGIA Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Chronologia
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/jhe.v5i2.13809

Abstract

This paper explores the role and political activities of kiai and pesantren in Berbek (present-day Nganjuk) during the late 19th and early 20th centuries in the context of resistance to Dutch colonialism. Through a social and political history approach, this study explores how kiai and pesantren became the centre of the anti-colonial movement, spread ideas of freedom, and shaped nationalist identity in Berbek society. The results provide deep insights into how the anti-colonial movement developed and forged a strong network in an effort to achieve national independence.
Menari dengan Kata-Kata: Kritik Mahbub Djunaidi terhadap Kebijakan Pemerintah Indonesia 1970 – 1990 Wahyudhi, Johan
CHRONOLOGIA Vol 5 No 3 (2024): Chronologia
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/jhe.v5i3.14466

Abstract

This paper describes Mahbub Djunaidi, a social activist, journalist and writer who often protested against government policies from 1970 to 1990. During this period, Indonesian Muslims lived in a different social and political atmosphere than before. Previously, Muslims in Indonesia were relatively free to express their thoughts and political activities, but during this 20-year period, the situation became more restrictive. President Soeharto's government allegedly carried out a series of restrictive actions to inhibit political freedom and intellectual development for some Muslims, especially those belonging to Nahdhlatul Ulama, the largest Islamic mass organisation in Indonesia at that time. This paper will use an intellectual history approach by putting forward a number of Mahbub's writings relating to his criticism of the Soeharto government. Mahbub's writing style is known for combining humour and satire, making him one of the most prominent columnists in Indonesia at the time.
Bergerak dalam Kemelut: Perkembangan Pesantren di Aceh Tengah 1960 – 2000 Wahyudhi, Johan; M. Dien Madjid; Azhar Saleh
CHRONOLOGIA Vol 6 No 1 (2024): Sejarah dan Transformasi Pendidikan serta Dinamika Sosial Budaya di Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/jhe.v6i1.15258

Abstract

Artikel ini menjelaskan tentang perkembangan pesantren (atau dayah) di Aceh Tengah pada periode 1960-2000. Melalui pesantren atau dayah, studi Islam dikembangkan hingga menjadi modal penting bagi masyarakat Aceh Tengah. Namun, tidak mudah dalam mengembangkan wacana ini, mengingat kondisi politik yang tidak menentukan. Keberadaan pemberontakan DI/TII dan Gerakan Aceh Merdeka (GAM) sempat membuat kehidupan belajar dan mengajar terganggu. Studi ini menggunakan riset kepustakaan untuk mengumpulkan sejumlah informasi kronologis tentang perkembangan pesantren di wilayah ini. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya transformasi pendidikan Islam, dari yang sebelumnya bernuansa tradisional, yakni dengan merujuk kitab Islam klasik, mengalami perubahan dengan ikut mengadopsi kurikulum yang ditetap pemerintah Indonesia.
Islam dan Gerakan Sosial: Studi atas Resistensi Guru Tarekat Menghadapi Pemerintah Hindia Belanda di Jawa Timur pada Akhir Abad XIX-Awal Abad XX Wahyudhi, Johan
Jurnal Sejarah Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Sejarah Indonesia
Publisher : Perkumpulan Program Studi Sejarah Se-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62924/jsi.v7i1.33011

Abstract

This article proves several findings related to the crisis period involving the lives of teachers and religious practitioners in Java from the 19th to early 20th centuries. Even though their perspective on life is usually not concerned with world affairs, it is known that several Tariqa or Sufi teachers led social movements against the Dutch East Indies government. Of course, this was an anomaly, considering that usually the Company's enemies or people who the Company suspected from among Muslim religious leaders were kiai or hajjis. Tariqa teachers have a different identity from the two. Through social history research, by looking back at several records and reports left by the Dutch East Indies government, new information can be obtained about the involvement of this esoteric group in the arena of resistance against colonialists. Using historical research methods, several findings were obtained regarding the role of tariqa teachers in that period, especially in their efforts to build anti-colonial networks in East Java.
Antara Perjuangan dan Perbanditan: Mat Item dan Dunia Kriminal di Tangerang dan sekitarnya 1945 – 1953 Maryani, Lesi; Ilyas; Wahyudhi, Johan
CHRONOLOGIA Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Pendekatan Multidisipliner, transformasi serta Inovasi dalam Kajian Sejarah dan P
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/jhe.v6i2.17015

Abstract

Artikel ini berusaha mengeksplorasi keterlibatan Mat Item, seorang bandit yang ditakuti di wilayah urban Jakarta, khususnya Tangerang, dengan aneka tindakan kriminal yang dilakukannya. Di satu sisi, apa yang dilakukannya adalah hasrat mandiri untuk bertahan di tengah situasi Indonesia yang sulit, akibat adanya serangan dari NICA (Nederlandsch Indische Civiele Administratie) yang dimulai sejak akhir 1945, namun di sisi lain muncul dugaan bahwa dirinya melakukan aneka tindakan kriminal untuk kepentingan kelompoknya saja. Data-data yang didapat diperoleh dari sejumlah pemberitaan dari koran yang terbit di kurun waktu yang dimaksud. Metode yang digunakan adalah model penelitian sejarah berbasis studi kepustakaan. Hasil yang didapat di antaranya adalah adanya bias kepentingan dalam diri Mat Item yang di satu sisi ingin melawan pendudukan NICA, di sisi lain, melakukan tindakan kejahatan untuk kepentingan pribadi.
Berkembang dalam Tekanan: Pesantren Sidoresmo dan Resistensinya Menghadapi Pemerintah Hindia Belanda di Surabaya Akhir Abad XIX – Awal Abad XX wahyudi, johan
ISLAM NUSANTARA:Journal for the Study of Islamic History and Culture Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Islam Nusantara Journal for the Study of Islamic History and Culture
Publisher : Faculty of Islam Nusantara University of Nahdlatul Ulama Indonesia (UNUSIA) Jakarta.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Tulisan ini mengeksplorasi kehidupan sosial dan politik Pesantren Sidoresmo dalam kurun akhir abad XIX hingga awal abad XX. Sejumlah aspek yang dikemukakan menyangkut kegiatan sosial dan ekonomi masyarakatnya, pesantren dan kehidupan komunitas Muslim di sana dan aktivitas perlawanan terhadap pemerintah Hindia Belanda. Penelitian ini menggunakan model penelitian sejarah yang bertumpu pada penggunaan laporan resmi pemerintah Hindia Belanda serta sejumlah terbitan surat kabar sebagai sumber primernya. Sumber ini dipadukan dengan penuturan lisan dari narasumber yang memperoleh cerita lama dari ayah atau kakeknya. Sejumlah temuan menarik didapat dari penelitian tentang pesantren ini seperti bagaimana kehidupan komunal di sana serta aktivitas perlawanan yang dilakukan pendudukanya. Temuan lain adalah model pendidikan pesantren pada abad XIX, suatu tinjauan yang masih belum sepenuhnya dikerjakan dengan komprehensif oleh para peneliti sejarah sebelumnya.