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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Hukum The Juris Abdi Masyarakat JIHAD : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Administrasi Jurnal Kompilasi Hukum COMMUNITY : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Risalah Kenotariatan Priviet Social Sciences Journal Jurnal Bakti Nusantara Alamtana
Setiawan, Muhammad Rifaldi
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Social Sciences Other

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SERIAL HUKUM KELUARGA: PERLINDUNGAN PEREMPUAN TERHADAP PERKAWINAN DINI DAN IMPLIKASI HARTA KEKAYAAN PASCA PERCERAIAN D, Lalu Panca Tresna; Setiawan, Muhammad Rifaldi
COMMUNITY : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Pendidikan dan Penelitian Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51878/community.v5i2.7023

Abstract

The phenomenon of early marriage in West Lombok Regency remains a complex social issue influenced by social, economic, and educational factors. This study aims to enhance community legal awareness through a legal outreach program entitled “Family Law Series: Protection of Women Against Early Marriage and Implications for Property After Divorce.” The research employed a Participatory Action Research (PAR) approach, emphasizing community participation in identifying problems, implementing activities, and evaluating outcomes. The findings indicate that the legal counseling significantly improved public understanding of the legal age of marriage, the negative impacts of child marriage, and women’s rights to joint property after divorce. Based on the achievement indicators, the community’s legal awareness increased by more than 50% on average after the intervention. Theoretically, these results reinforce Legal Awareness Theory, which posits that understanding, habituation, and active social participation can cultivate lawful behavior within society. Additionally, this study supports Gender Equality Theory, emphasizing that the relationship between men and women must be founded on justice and balanced rights. Practically, this program demonstrates the effectiveness of community-based legal outreach in fostering gender-equitable legal awareness and strengthening women’s protection within family law. It serves as a sustainable model for community legal empowerment aimed at reducing early marriage rates and promoting family resilience based on justice and gender equality. ABSTRAKFenomena perkawinan dini di Kabupaten Lombok Barat masih menjadi persoalan sosial yang kompleks, dipengaruhi oleh faktor sosial, ekonomi, dan pendidikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran hukum masyarakat melalui kegiatan penyuluhan hukum bertema “Serial Hukum Keluarga: Perlindungan Perempuan terhadap Perkawinan Dini dan Implikasi Harta Kekayaan Pasca Perceraian.” Metode yang digunakan adalah Participatory Action Research (PAR), yang menekankan partisipasi aktif masyarakat dalam proses identifikasi masalah, pelaksanaan kegiatan, dan evaluasi hasil. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyuluhan hukum secara signifikan meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat mengenai batas usia perkawinan, dampak negatif perkawinan anak, serta hak perempuan terhadap harta bersama pasca perceraian. Berdasarkan indikator capaian, tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat meningkat rata-rata di atas 50% setelah kegiatan berlangsung. Secara teoritis, hasil ini memperkuat teori kesadaran hukum yang menjelaskan bahwa pemahaman dan pembiasaan hukum melalui partisipasi sosial dapat menumbuhkan perilaku hukum yang taat aturan. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga memperkuat teori kesetaraan gender bahwa hubungan laki-laki dan perempuan harus dibangun atas prinsip keadilan dan keseimbangan hak. Secara praktis, kegiatan ini membuktikan efektivitas penyuluhan hukum berbasis komunitas dalam membentuk kesadaran hukum yang berkeadilan gender serta memperkuat perlindungan perempuan di ranah keluarga. Program semacam ini diharapkan menjadi model pemberdayaan hukum masyarakat yang berkelanjutan guna menekan angka perkawinan anak dan memperkuat ketahanan keluarga berbasis keadilan sosial dan kesetaraan gender.
Legal Socialization For The Prevention Of Narcotics Abuse In Setanggor Village, Praya Barat District, Central Lombok Regency Daulay, Fahmi Natigor; Suparidho, Febrihadi; Muhammad, Ade Sultan; Setiawan, Muhammad Rifaldi
Abdi Masyarakat Vol 7, No 2 (2025): Abdi Masyarakat
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pendidikan (LPP) Mandala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58258/abdi.v7i2.9525

Abstract

Drug abuse has become a national problem that has spread to rural areas, including Setanggor Village, West Praya District, Central Lombok Regency, which has experienced an increase in drug cases. The low level of legal literacy among rural communities is a major factor that exacerbates this problem, where many people do not yet understand the provisions of Law No. 35 of 2009 on Narcotics along with its criminal sanctions. Community service activities in the form of legal socialization were carried out on August 25, 2025 using lecture methods and interactive discussions with the community and village officials. This program successfully increased public understanding of the definition of narcotics, classification of groups, health impacts, and legal consequences that users and dealers can receive. The enthusiasm of participants was evident from active participation in question and answer sessions, demonstrating the effectiveness of the program in increasing public legal awareness about the dangers of narcotics and the importance of early prevention. 
Regulatory reform of land acquisition for public interest after the omnibus law on job creation Setiawan, Muhammad Rifaldi; Anugerahayu, Ayang Afira
Priviet Social Sciences Journal Vol. 5 No. 12 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Privietlab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55942/pssj.v5i12.1120

Abstract

Land acquisition for public interest constitutes a fundamental aspect of national development; however, it frequently generates conflicts owing to the tension between development objectives and the protection of community rights. Prior to the enactment of Law Number 11 of 2020 on Job Creation, the legal framework governing land acquisition was regulated by Law Number 2 of 2012, which, despite providing a comprehensive statutory basis, continued to face obstacles, including lengthy procedures, high costs, and dissatisfaction with the compensation determination process. The enactment of the Job Creation Law introduced significant changes through the simplification of procedures, expansion of the definition of public interest, strengthening of institutional mechanisms, digitization of processes, and introduction of the land bank concept. This new regulation aims to accelerate infrastructure development while safeguarding community rights through more flexible compensation mechanisms and effective dispute resolution processes. However, these reforms raise concerns about a potential reduction in protection for vulnerable groups due to procedural acceleration. This study employs a normative and conceptual approach, drawing on statutory analysis and legal doctrine to assess the implications of the new regulatory framework. The findings indicate that although the Job Creation Law enhances the efficiency of land acquisition, the success of its implementation ultimately depends on the quality of on-the-ground execution, strict oversight, and the active participation of affected communities in the decision-making process.
The position of religious marriage guardians (wali muhakkam) in Islamic law and Indonesian positive law: Analysis of decision number 935/pdt.p/2024/pa.gm Anugerahayu, Ayang Afira; Setiawan, Muhammad Rifaldi
Priviet Social Sciences Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): January 2026
Publisher : Privietlab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55942/pssj.v6i1.1134

Abstract

The existence of a marriage guardian (wali nikah) constitutes an essential pillar of marriage that must be fulfilled for a prospective bride under Islamic law and Indonesian positive law. However, in practice, there are marriages conducted without a lineage guardian (wali nasab) or a judicial guardian (wali hakim), instead utilizing a guardian from among religious figures or Islamic scholars (ustadz), commonly referred to as wali muhakkam. This practice is not regulated by the Compilation of Islamic Law (Kompilasi Hukum Islam), resulting in legal uncertainty. This article analyzes the legal standing of religious figure guardians and their sharīʿah and juridical foundations through a case study of the Decision of the Giri Menang Religious Court Number 935/Pdt. P/2024/PA.GM, which validated a marriage officiated by an ustadz acting as wali muhakkam. This study employs a normative legal research method using statutory, conceptual, and case approaches. The findings indicate that, from a fiqh perspective, the appointment of a wali muhakkam may be justified under emergency conditions, whereas under positive law, its existence only attains legal legitimacy through the mechanism of marriage legalization (nikah isbat). The analyzed decision demonstrates a degree of legal adaptability in accommodating social realities based on the principle of maslahah. Therefore, reconstructing the regulation concerning marriage guardians in national law is necessary to ensure that the practice of wali muhakkam no longer remains within a legal gray area.
PENERAPAN ASAS DOMINUS LITIS DALAM HUKUM POSITIF DI INDONESIA SETELAH DISAHKANNYA KUHAP BARU Tresna D, Lalu Panca; Setiawan, Muhammad Rifaldi
The Juris Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): JURNAL ILMU HUKUM : THE JURIS
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat STIH Awang Long

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56301/juris.v9i2.1947

Abstract

Prosecutors are central figures in the administration of criminal justice because they have the authority to determine cases (dominus litis) to be forwarded to the courts. However, in fact, the application of the Dominus Litis principle is not optimal, such as the implementation of horizontal supervision and the termination of cases. examines the application of the principle of dominus litis to positit law in Indonesia. Normative legal research with the Approach of the Act; futuristic and comparative. The application of the Dominus litis Principle in the Criminal Procedure Code is contained in Article 1 Number (6) letters a and b; 139, as the principle of functional differentiation in Articles 14 and 137, based on the position and function of the prosecutor in the criminal justice system is regulated in Article 140 paragraph (2); Law No. 11 of 2021 Amendment to Law No. 16 of 2004 and Constitutional Court Decision No. 55/PUU-XI/2013 and No. 29/PUU-XIV/2016. New KUHAP. Prosecutors in Indonesia are in the Executive Institution, have several principles, do not have investigative authority; the scope of criminal, civil and administrative prosecutions of the State and not being double nature of the prosecutors and the macau in the Judiciary, focused on the principle of legality, has the authority to investigate, prosecute criminal and civil prosecutors and is double nature of the prosecutors.
Penyuluhan Hukum: Urgensi Status Kepemilikan Tanah Sebagai Bentuk Perlindungan dan Kepastian Hukum Masyarakat Setiawan, Muhammad Rifaldi; Lalu Panca Tresna D; Ahwan, Ahwan; Anugerahayu, Ayang Afira; Nathania Permata S.
Jurnal Bakti Nusantara Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): Jurnal Bakti Nusantara
Publisher : Pustaka Media Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63763/jutira.v3i3.156

Abstract

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilatarbelakangi oleh meningkatnya nilai ekonomi tanah akibat perkembangan sektor pariwisata yang tidak diimbangi dengan tingkat kesadaran dan pemahaman hukum masyarakat terkait status kepemilikan tanah. Kondisi ini berpotensi menimbulkan konflik pertanahan serta melemahkan kepastian dan perlindungan hukum. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan literasi hukum masyarakat mengenai urgensi status kepemilikan tanah sebagai bentuk perlindungan dan kepastian hukum. Metode yang digunakan adalah Participatory Action Research (PAR) dengan tahapan perencanaan, pelaksanaan, evaluasi, dan penutup. Pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan melalui penyuluhan hukum dengan metode pre-test, penyampaian materi, dan post-test melalui diskusi interaktif. Hasil menunjukkan adanya peningkatan signifikan pemahaman masyarakat, dari 10–20% sebelum penyuluhan menjadi 75–90% setelah penyuluhan pada berbagai indikator, termasuk pemahaman prosedur pendaftaran tanah dan partisipasi dalam program Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap (PTSL). Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan preventif melalui penyuluhan hukum efektif dalam meningkatkan kesadaran hukum masyarakat serta mendorong tertib administrasi pertanahan guna memperkuat perlindungan dan kepastian hukum.
PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS KARANG TARUNA: ASAS KESEIMBANGAN DALAM PERKAWINAN PADA PEREMPUAN TERHADAP HARTA KEKAYAAN Setiawan, Muhammad Rifaldi; Anugerahayu, Ayang Afira; Permata S., Nathania Permata S.; Tresna D, Lalu Panca; Ahwan, Ahwan
Jurnal Bakti Nusantara Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): Jurnal Bakti Nusantara
Publisher : Pustaka Media Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63763/jutira.v3i3.157

Abstract

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilatarbelakangi oleh tingginya angka perceraian di Nusa Tenggara Barat yang didominasi oleh faktor ekonomi serta rendahnya pemahaman perempuan terhadap hak atas harta kekayaan dalam perkawinan. Kondisi tersebut menunjukkan adanya kesenjangan antara norma hukum yang menjamin asas keseimbangan dalam perkawinan dengan realitas sosial yang masih menempatkan perempuan pada posisi rentan secara ekonomi pasca perceraian. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan literasi hukum masyarakat, khususnya perempuan, mengenai asas keseimbangan dalam perkawinan terhadap harta kekayaan sebagai upaya preventif dalam perlindungan hukum. Metode yang digunakan adalah Participatory Action Research (PAR) dengan melibatkan Karang Taruna Pelita Bayan sebagai subjek aktif melalui tahapan perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Teknik pelaksanaan dilakukan melalui pre-test, penyampaian materi, diskusi interaktif, serta post-test untuk mengukur efektivitas kegiatan. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan signifikan pemahaman peserta, antara lain pemahaman tentang asas keseimbangan meningkat dari 25% menjadi 95%, pemahaman klasifikasi harta dari 20% menjadi 90%, serta kesediaan untuk menyebarluaskan informasi hukum dari 10% menjadi 95%. Kegiatan ini membuktikan bahwa sosialisasi hukum secara preventif efektif dalam meningkatkan kesadaran hukum dan memperkuat perlindungan perempuan terhadap hak atas harta kekayaan dalam perkawinan.
Procedures For Buying and Selling and Registration of Land Absentee as an Object of Land Ownership Setiawan, Muhammad Rifaldi; Raodah, Putri
JIHAD : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Administrasi Vol 8, No 2 (2026): JIHAD : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Administrasi
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pendidikan (LPP) Mandala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58258/jihad.v8i2.10557

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the procedures for the sale and purchase as well as the registration of absentee land as an object of ownership rights within the framework of Indonesian agrarian law. The issues addressed include the fulfillment of material and formal requirements in land transactions, the role of the Land Deed Official (PPAT), and the mechanism for registering the transfer of land rights. This research employs a normative legal method using both statutory and conceptual approaches. The statutory approach examines relevant regulations, while the conceptual approach explores legal doctrines related to land law, particularly concerning absentee land ownership. The results indicate that the implementation of absentee land transactions must comply with both material and formal requirements. The material requirements concern the legality of the parties and the object of the transaction, where the seller must be the lawful holder of land rights, and the buyer must qualify as a subject of ownership rights without violating the prohibition of absentee land ownership. Meanwhile, the formal requirement is fulfilled through the execution of a Sale and Purchase Deed (AJB) before the Land Deed Official (PPAT), which serves as the legal basis for the registration of the transfer of rights at the Land Office. Land registration plays a crucial role in ensuring legal certainty, legal protection, and orderly land administration. However, in practice, several obstacles remain, including limited public understanding of legal provisions and administrative constraints. Therefore, enhancing legal awareness and strengthening the role of PPAT and land administration institutions are necessary to achieve legal certainty in land transactions.
Validity of the Cultivation Agreement Regarding Land Tenure Absentee Caused by Regional Expansion Setiawan, Muhammad Rifaldi; Satriawan, Hera Alvina
JIHAD : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Administrasi Vol 8, No 2 (2026): JIHAD : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Administrasi
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pendidikan (LPP) Mandala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58258/jihad.v8i2.10560

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the legal validity of the Cultivation Agreement issued by the North Lombok Land Office as a form of legal protection for absentee land tenure arising from regional expansion. This research employs a normative legal method using statutory, conceptual, and case approaches, supported by empirical data obtained through interviews. The results indicate that the issuance of the Cultivation Agreement is carried out through administrative mechanisms, including complaint submission, verification, and discretionary decisions by the Head of the Land Office, taking into account social, economic, transportation, geographical factors, as well as regional spatial planning. However, from a juridical perspective, the Cultivation Agreement lacks a strong legal basis and contradicts the prohibition of absentee land ownership as regulated under the Basic Agrarian Law (UUPA) and Government Regulation Number 224 of 1961 in conjunction with Government Regulation Number 41 of 1964. Furthermore, its issuance exceeds administrative authority, as it constitutes discretion within a bound authority framework. Therefore, the Cultivation Agreement cannot be considered a valid form of legal protection.
Co-Authors Ade Sultan Muhammad Ahwan Ahwan, Ahwan Anugerahayu, Ayang Afira Beverly Evangelista D, Lalu Panca Tresna Daulay, Fahmi Natigor Fanggi, Frandy Arthayoga Louk Ika Yuliana Susilawati Lalu Panca Tresna D Mulyana, Septira Putri Nathania Permata S. Permata S, Nathania Permata S., Nathania Permata S. R. Fahmi Natigor Daulay Raodah, Putri S, Nathania Permata Satriawan, Hera Alvina Suparidho, Febrihadi Taufik, Zahratul’ain Tresna D, Lalu Panca