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All Journal ACTA VETERINARIA INDONESIANA QARDHUL HASAN: MEDIA PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT Jurnal Peternakan Nusantara Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER Jurnal Nukleus Peternakan Karimah Tauhid Jurnal Bioteknologi & Biosains Indonesia (JBBI) Jurnal Bioteknologi & Biosains Indonesia
Abdullah Baharun
Universitas Djuanda
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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MEMBANGUN KAMPUNG RAMAH LINGKUNGAN DALAM UPAYA SADAR KEBERSIHAN LINGKUNGAN Akim, Restu; Nurosidin, Haikal; Sajidah, Raihanah; Angraeni, Sinta; Baharun, Abdullah; Rahmi, Annisa
Qardhul Hasan: Media Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): APRIL
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/qh.v10i1.10574

Abstract

Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) merupakan salah satu kegiatan yang bertujuan untuk mengantarkan mahasiswa menjadi individu yang unggul baik dalam penguasaan ilmu, kemampuan menganalisis kondisi masyarakat sekitar, serta memberikan solusi dalam mengatasi berbagai permasalahan sosial, ekonomi maupun politik sesuai bidang keilmuan. Pada kegiatan ini mahasiswa ditempatkan di Kelurahan Cisarua, Kecamatan Cisarua, Kabupaten Bogor selama 40 hari. Program kerja unggulan yang diusung adalah membangun kampung ramah lingkungan dikarenakan isu utama masyarakat di daerah ini adalah mengenai sampah. Dalam mewujudkan program kerja unggulan, mahasiswa melakukan gerakan gebrak bersih, mengajarkan masyarakat mengenai memilah sampah, mengolah sampah organik menjadi pupuk kompos, hingga mengolah sampah anorganik menjadi kerajinan tangan yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk kehidupan sehari-hari. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah meningkatnya kesadaran masyarakat mengenai pengolahan sampah, meningkatnya skill masyarakat dalam membuat kerajinan berbahan sampah anorganik, serta menyelamatkan lingkungan tempat tinggal mereka dari bahaya sampah.
EFEKTIVITAS DAN EFISIENSI PENGGUNAAN MIKROPIPET DALAM PENERAPAN INSEMINASI BUATAN TERHADAP FERTILITAS TELUR AYAM LOKAL: EFFECTIVENESS AND EFFICIENCY OF USING MICROPIPETTES IN THE APPLICATION OF ARTIFICIAL INSEMINATION ON LOCAL CHICKEN EGG FERTILITY Sudrajat, Mashudy; Handarini, Ristika; Zandos, F; Rahmi, Annisa; Baharun, Abdullah
Jurnal Peternakan Nusantara Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/jpn.v9i2.10078

Abstract

The high demand for local chicken products in large quantities cannot be met by local chicken farmers. The high demand for local chicken products requires alternatives to increase productivity, one of which is using Artificial Insemination (AI) technology. This research aims to evaluate effectiveness and efficiency the use of micropipette in implementing artificial insemination to egg weight, fertility and hatchability of local chicken. 108 local chicken hen from three local chicken strain i.e. KUB, Merawang and IPB D-1 (each of strain 36 chicken) were used in this research and were subjected to artificial insemination using micropipette. The semen collection is done using the massase method which involves two local male chickens each (KUB, Merawang, and IPB D-1). The research was conducted using a two factors factorial complete randomized design, the factors were local chicken strain (KUB, Merawang, and IPB D-1) and amount of fresh semen (5,10, and 15 microliter), each treatment were repeated four times and each experimental unit consisted of three chickens. The results were obtained from the research were egg weight ranged between 46,15±0,40-46,95±0,48 gram with average 46,56±0,14 gram, egg Fertility ranged from 80,18±0,21%-86,11±3,21% with average 83,14± 2,3% and egg hatchability ranged from 91,03±2,84-94,45±6,41% with mean of 92,96±2,16%%. There were no significant effect either from local chicken strain nor amount of fresh semen on all variables. In Addition, there was no interaction between two factors.
Kurkumin sebagai Agen Penghambat Penurunan Bobot Badan dan Skleroderma pada Mencit Akibat Induksi Bleomisin Rahmi, Annisa; Baharun, Abdullah; Juniantito, Vetnizah; Setyono, Agus
JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER Vol 12 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jkv.v12i1.13228

Abstract

Curcumin is the main active ingredient from turmeric plant (Curcuma longa) has been known as anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory agent. Bleomycin is an anti-cancer drug which have side effects such as scleroderma and body weight loss in animals or human. This study was aimed to determined biological effects of curcumin to bleomycin-induced scleroderma and body weight loss in mice (Mus musculus). Sixteen male mice (ddy strain) were devided in to four groups: (i) negative control, received aquadest injection 0,1 ml (SC); (ii) bleomycin (BLM), received 0,1 ml bleomycin 1 mg/ml SC injection; (iii) curcumin (CMN), received aquadest injection 0,1 ml (SC) and 100 mg/kg BW curcumin in 0,5% carboxymethylcellulose (IP); and (iv) BLM+ CMN, received 0,1 ml bleomycin 1 mg/ml SC injection and 100 mg/kg BW curcumin in 0,5% carboxymethylcellulose (IP). All treatments are given every day for 4 weeks and body weigh were measured every week. The dorsal skin as injection’s dot evaluated by histopathology assessment with HE stains. BLM group showed body weight and hair follicles were loss significantly with skin fibrosis and inflammatory cells infiltration. However, CMN treatment showed opposite results in BLM-treated mice. Conclusively, this study showed CMN treatment may inhibit skin fibrogenesis in BLM-induced scleroderma and body weight loss.
Distribusi Genotip dan Alel Sifat Kualitatif pada Ayam Silangan Lubis, Wahyuni; Baharun, Abdullah; Bayu Putra, Widya Pintaka
Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal Vol 12, No 1 (2024): Vol 12, No 1 (2024): Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-12 “Revital
Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Riset Pengembangan Lahan Suboptimal (PUR-PLSO) Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Lubis, W., Baharun, A., & Putra, W. P. B. (2024). Distribution of genotypes and allales of qualitative traits in cross chicken. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-12 Tahun 2024, Palembang 21 Oktober 2024. (pp. 434-445). Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).This study aimed to determine the diversity of phenotypes and genotype distribution of crossbred chickens based on qualitative traits. The crossbred chickens used are crossbred Merawang chickens with other chickens. Merawang chickens are dual-purpose chickens that have great potential to be developed. The main problem with Merawang chickens is that the characteristics of Merawang chickens have not been registered. Efforts made to overcome this problem were by analyzing the genotype distribution of the qualitative traits of Merawang Cross chickens and PCA analysis of the chicken morphostructure. One way to analyze the genotype distribution can be done by calculating the genotype frequency, heterozygosity, and genetic ingression values. This study was conducted using a sample of 26 male and 44 female Merawang Cross chickens. From the entire population of Merawang Cross chickens, the genotype frequency values showed that the dominant phenotype in Merawang Cross chickens was recessive in feather color, feather features, feather shimmer, and comb shape. But it is dominant in shank color which has an allele frequency value of 100% white/yellow. The heterozygosity value shows a medium-value feather color pattern and other phenotypes are low (<30). So, the genotype distribution pattern in Merawang Cross chickens is more dominantly carried by European chickens, the high genetic integration value is found in Rhode Island Red (RIR) chickens reaching 100% in males and 87% in females. This shows that crossbred chickens or Merawang Cross chickens have dominant genes from Rhode Island Red (RIR) chickens.
THE POTENCY OF BUNIDA F1 AND THEIR CROSSBREED (BUNIDA F2) AS SUPERIOR LOCAL CHICKEN Rahmi, Annisa; Baharun, Abdullah; Adinda Putri, Tivanka
Jurnal Bioteknologi & Biosains Indonesia (JBBI) Vol. 11 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : BRIN - Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/jbbi.2024.8978

Abstract

High market demands for animal protein have encouraged the optimization of local chicken genetic resources. This research aims to determine the potency of BUNIDA F1 chickens and their crossed-breed (BUNIDA F2). Five BUNIDA F1 hens at 12 months of age are inseminated with Bresse’s semen until they get 50 eggs. The eggs are incubated at 37-38°C and 60-70% humidity. The egg’s fertility and embryo devel-opment were observed on the 4th, 7th, and 18th days of incubation with the candling method. The parameters observed were egg weight, egg fertility, hatchability, and hatching weight. The results show BUNIDA F1 potencies are 54.12 ± 2.70 g egg weight, 82.59 ± 5.11% fertility rate, 71.14 ± 10.67% for hatchability, and hatching weight of BUNIDA F2 is 37.86 ± 1.97 g. It can be concluded that BUNIDA F1 and BUNIDA F2 have the potency to be developed into superior local chickens.
KARAKTERISTIK SEMEN CAIR KALKUN DALAM MEDIA PENGENCER RINGER LAKTAT KUNING TELUR (Characteristics of Turkey’s Liquid Semen in Ringer Lactate Egg Yolk Diluent) Pamungkas, Ichsan; Rahmi, Annisa; Handarini, Ristika; Baharun, Abdullah
JURNAL NUKLEUS PETERNAKAN Vol 11 No 2 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/nukleus.v11i2.17272

Abstract

Turkey is a poultry with high economic value, an animal protein resource with high nutrition. Limitations in natural mating cause the small population of turkeys in Indonesia. Therefore, artificial insemination will be a solution to this problem. This research aims to know the diluent effectivity of ringer lactate and egg yolk to preserve turkey’s liquid semen stored at a temperature of 4 °C. The fresh semen from 2 bronze breed turkeys, ages 8 and 12 months, was collected with massage method. This research uses a complete randomized design with four treatment groups for each storage period: T0= storage for 0 hours, T1 = storage for 24 hours, T2 = storage for 48 hours, and T4 = storage for 72 hours with six repetitions for each group. The parameters observed from fresh semen are volume, color, pH, consistency, mass movement, motility, viability, and abnormality. The fresh semen was processed into liquid semen using ringer lactate egg yolk diluent with a ratio of 4:1 and then stored at a temperature of 4 °C. The parameters observed from liquid semen are motility, viability, abnormality, and recovery rate. The data obtained were analyzed using analysis of variance, and in case there were significant differences between treatments, the test was continued with the Duncan test. The results showed that ringer lactate egg yolk diluent can preserve turkey’s liquid semen quality until storage for 48 hours. We can conclude the turkey’s liquid semen in ringer lactate egg yolk diluent can be used for artificial insemination maximum of 48 hours of storage.
Pengembangan Usaha Ternak Kambing dan Domba dalam Membangun Ekonomi Mayarakat Bogor Suryani, Danu; Baharun, Abdullah; Brawijaya, Andri; Rohmadi, Agung; Maman, Asep
Qardhul Hasan: Media Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): Qardhul Hasan: Media Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/qh.v11i1.15941

Abstract

Desa Ciburayut menghadapi permasalahan sosial akibat tingginya risiko pekerjaan sebagai penambang pasir, yang menyebabkan banyak keluarga kehilangan kepala keluarga dan meningkatkan angka anak putus sekolah. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan ini, upaya pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui sektor peternakan domba dan kambing dilakukan, mengingat potensi wilayah yang mendukung. Program pemberdayaan dilaksanakan melalui kerja sama antara CV Kampung Domba dan perguruan tinggi, dengan fokus pada pelatihan keterampilan beternak, manajemen kesehatan ternak, pembangunan bank pakan, serta pengembangan sistem kloning usaha dan kemitraan inti plasma. Program ini bertujuan untuk mengalihkan sumber mata pencaharian masyarakat dari sektor penambangan pasir ilegal menuju sektor peternakan yang lebih berkelanjutan. Hasil program menunjukkan adanya peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat, pengurangan ketergantungan terhadap aktivitas ekonomi ilegal, serta kontribusi terhadap pencapaian tujuan pembangunan berkelanjutan, khususnya dalam aspek kehidupan yang lebih sehat dan sejahtera.
VARIASI INDIVIDU TERHADAP KUALITAS SEMEN SEGAR KALKUN (Individual Variation in Turkey’s Fresh Semen Quality) Rahmi, Annisa; Haryanto, Agung Puji; Adistya, Firly; Arasya, Adiba Kanza; Baharun, Abdullah
JURNAL NUKLEUS PETERNAKAN Vol 12 No 1 (2025): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/nukleus.v12i1.19460

Abstract

Turkey is a kind of poultry with a special meat taste and higher meat protein than other poultry meat. Indonesia have limited turkey’s population because they has problem in reproduction efficiency is significant different in body weigh between male and female. Artificial insemination practices can be a solution for turkey’s reproduction efficiency problem. However, artificial insemination needs spermatozoa with good quality to fertilize the ovum. The individual gobbler (male turkey) could produce semen with different quality even though kept in same environtment condition. This study aim to evaluate individual variation impact to turkeys fresh semen quality. The fresh semen collected from 4 turkeys bronze breed in 8-12 months age, with massage technique two times a week. The macroscopic (volume, pH, colour, consistency) and microscopic (concentration, motility, viability, abnormality) examination become the observed variables. The result shows there are individual variation in variables are volume, pH, and sperm concentration from fresh semen. The result of this study can provide basic information about turkey’s fresh semen quality with individual variation.
Pemanfaatan Maggot pada Budidaya Lobster Air Tawar dengan Teknologi Akuaponik di Kabupaten Bogor Lesmana, Dudi; Baharun, Abdullah; Wahyudin, Yudi
Qardhul Hasan: Media Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): Qardhul Hasan: Media Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/qh.v11i2.19504

Abstract

Kegiatan pembenihan dan pembesaran lobster air tawar seringkali terkendala oleh rendahnya tingkat kelangsungan hidup. Salah satu penyebab utama adalah terbatasnya ketersediaan pakan berkualitas tinggi, khususnya yang mengandung protein tinggi, serta tingginya harga pakan komersial berbahan dasar tepung ikan. Salah satu solusi untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut adalah pemanfaatan maggot (larva lalat Black Soldier Fly) sebagai pakan alternatif dalam budidaya lobster air tawar berbasis sistem akuaponik. Pengembangan budidaya ini di Kabupaten Bogor diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat, khususnya anggota Gabungan Kelompok Tani (Gapoktan). Kegiatan Program Kreativitas Mahasiswa (PKM) ini menargetkan agar anggota Gapoktan mampu memanfaatkan maggot sebagai pakan dalam budidaya lobster air tawar sistem akuaponik. Hasil analisis menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan peserta setelah kegiatan penyuluhan, yaitu ≥ 34% terkait pemanfaatan maggot, dan ≥ 47% terkait budidaya lobster air tawar sistem akuaponik. Peningkatan pengetahuan ini diharapkan menjadi dasar kemampuan anggota Gapoktan dalam menjalankan proses budidaya secara efektif dan berkelanjutan. Dengan demikian, produktivitas lobster dan tanaman dalam sistem akuaponik dapat meningkat, serta berdampak positif terhadap pendapatan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat.
Pemanfaatan Probiotik pada Budidaya Lobster Air Tawar dengan Teknologi Akuaponik Mulyana; Lesmana, Dudi; Haryanto, Agung Puji; Pramartaa, Ikhsan Qodri; Naufal, Ahmad Muzaky; Adipratama, Firza; Baharun, Abdullah
Qardhul Hasan: Media Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 11 No. 3 (2025): Qardhul Hasan: Media Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/qh.v11i3.21422

Abstract

Kelebihan budidaya lobster air tawar adalah pemeliharaan yang relatif lebih mudah, dapat dibudidaya di akuarium maupun kolam, tumbuh lebih cepat, serta memiliki nilai ekonomis yang cukup tinggi. Permasalahan utama dalam budidaya lobster air tawar adalah akumulasi limbah, khususnya amonia (NH₃), yang dapat menurunkan kualitas air, menghambat pertumbuhan, bahkan meningkatkan angka kematian. Solusi yang ditawarkan melalui program Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini adalah penerapan bioremediasi dengan penambahan probiotik dalam sistem akuaponik rakit apung. Dalam akuakultur, probiotik memberikan sejumlah manfaat dan memainkan peran penting dalam meningkatkan kinerja pertumbuhan, ketahanan terhadap penyakit, imunitas, status kesehatan, integritas penghalang epitel usus, mikrobioma usus, dan kualitas air. Kegiatan dilaksanakan melalui penyuluhan dan praktik langsung yang melibatkan anggota Gabungan Kelompok Tani (Gapoktan) Bina Sejahtera di Kabupaten Bogor. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan signifikan pada aspek pengetahuan dan keterampilan anggota Gapoktan. Pengetahuan terkait pemanfaatan probiotik untuk budidaya lobster meningkat sebesar lebih dari 26%, sedangkan pengetahuan mengenai teknik budidaya lobster air tawar meningkat lebih dari 35%. Selain peningkatan kapasitas sumber daya manusia, kegiatan ini juga menghasilkan penyediaan fasilitas budidaya lobster air tawar berbasis akuaponik yang dapat dimanfaatkan secara berkelanjutan. Dengan demikian, program pengabdian ini tidak hanya meningkatkan pemahaman teknis anggota Gapoktan, tetapi juga mendukung produktivitas budidaya lobster dan tanaman secara terpadu. Dampak jangka panjang yang diharapkan adalah peningkatan pendapatan serta kesejahteraan masyarakat melalui pengembangan budidaya lobster air tawar yang efektif, efisien, dan berkelanjutan.
Co-Authors Adinda Putri, Tivanka Adipratama, Firza Adistya, Firly Agung Puji Haryanto Agus Setyono Ahmad Faqih Akim, Restu Andri Brawijaya Anggraeni Angraeni, Sinta Annisa Rahmi Annisa Rahmi Annisa Rahmi, Annisa Arasya, Adiba Kanza Azizah Asma Hamidah BA, Firdaus Boy Surya Adhitya Dede Ilpan Kosasih Dede Kardaya Deden Sudrajat Dewi Wahyuni E. M. Kaiin Feilza Putri, Okta Furqan Herdes, Ali Gagarin, Muhamad Yuri Gumelar, Restu Ichan Pamungkas Ichsan Pamungkas Ikhsan Qodri Pramartaa Jatmiko Jatmiko Jatmiko Kurniasih, Desta Dwi L. L Belli, Henderiana L. L Belli, Henderiana Lesmana, Dudi Lisna Apriliani Rizkiah Lubis, Wahyuni M. Hasan M. Winugroho Malik, Burhanudin Maman, Asep Masitoh Mohammad Winugroho, Mohammad Mulyana Mulyana, Dani Naufal, Ahmad Muzaky Ni Wayan Kurniani Karja Nurosidin, Haikal Parida Permadani Pertiwi, Pirda Permadani Pertiwi, Pirda Parida Pirda Parida Permadani Pertiwi Pujiharyanto, Agung R. Handarini R. Iis Arifiantini Raden Mohamad Herdian Bhakti Ristika Handarini Rizal, M. Saman Rohmadi, Agung S. Said Sajidah, Raihanah Seta Astagina Sudrajat, Mashudy Suryani, Danu Syahruddin Said T. Maulana Thomas Mata Hine Vetnizah Juniantito Widya Pintaka Bayu Putra Yudi Wahyudin Zahri MF Zandos, F