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Journal : Specta Journal of Technology

Pemodelan airtanah dan Neraca Airtanah Dampak Penambangan Batubara Open Pit pada Lipatan Sinklin di Daerah Muara Lawa, Kabupaten Kutai Barat, Provinsi Kalimantan Timur Devy, Shalaho Dina
SPECTA Journal of Technology Vol 2 No 2 (2018): SPECTA Journal of Technology
Publisher : LPPM ITK

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35718/specta.v2i2.108

Abstract

  Ch a n g e s in land use impacts on groundwater availability both in quality and quantity. Study of geological, hydrogeological conditions, hydrological, hydrogeological boundary conditions contribute to determine the presence of groundwater in the groundwater basin and determine the natural groundwater flow modeling patterns. Location of the study are in Muara Lawa, including the formation Pulaubalang, Pamaluan, and Balikpapan on Lampanan syncline structure. Exploration drilling results indicate, that the hydrogeological study area into the aquifer system of folded sedimentary rocks consisting of seven aquifer layers alternating between akuitar, aquifers, and the base layer in the form of akuiklud. The area bounded by the limits of the model study of surface water in two major rivers, the Lawa River (east) and the Perak River (west), as well as the groundwater divide with the highest head (north and south. The results of the analysis of the type of regional aquifers aquifer models including the category of semi depressed with aquitards dominance in the surface layer. The pattern of groundwater flow and head height can be predicted by modeling using Visual Modflow. There is an increase zone budget is almost five times higher than the natural condition to the active mining conditions, particularly in the green zone, that of the natural conditions of 1,502 m3 day-1 to 12,930 m3 day-1 in the active mining. This is due, in the mining area there is a change in land use and hidrostratigrafi, namely the formation of pits that reach depths of 70 meters.
Pemodelan airtanah dan Neraca Airtanah Dampak Penambangan Batubara Open Pit pada Lipatan Sinklin di Daerah Muara Lawa, Kabupaten Kutai Barat, Provinsi Kalimantan Timur Shalaho Dina Devy
SPECTA Journal of Technology Vol. 2 No. 2 (2018): SPECTA Journal of Technology
Publisher : LPPM ITK

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2226.076 KB) | DOI: 10.35718/specta.v2i2.108

Abstract

Ch a n g e s in land use impacts on groundwater availability both in quality and quantity. Study of geological, hydrogeological conditions, hydrological, hydrogeological boundary conditions contribute to determine the presence of groundwater in the groundwater basin and determine the natural groundwater flow modeling patterns. Location of the study are in Muara Lawa, including the formation Pulaubalang, Pamaluan, and Balikpapan on Lampanan syncline structure. Exploration drilling results indicate, that the hydrogeological study area into the aquifer system of folded sedimentary rocks consisting of seven aquifer layers alternating between akuitar, aquifers, and the base layer in the form of akuiklud. The area bounded by the limits of the model study of surface water in two major rivers, the Lawa River (east) and the Perak River (west), as well as the groundwater divide with the highest head (north and south. The results of the analysis of the type of regional aquifers aquifer models including the category of semi depressed with aquitards dominance in the surface layer. The pattern of groundwater flow and head height can be predicted by modeling using Visual Modflow. There is an increase zone budget is almost five times higher than the natural condition to the active mining conditions, particularly in the green zone, that of the natural conditions of 1,502 m3 day-1 to 12,930 m3 day-1 in the active mining. This is due, in the mining area there is a change in land use and hidrostratigrafi, namely the formation of pits that reach depths of 70 meters.
Kajian hidrologi dan hidrogeologi daerah penambangan, studi kasus lipatan sinklin di Sungai Mahakam, Kutai Kartanegara , Provinsi Kalimantan Timur Shalaho Dina Devy; Ibnu Hasyim
SPECTA Journal of Technology Vol. 6 No. 3 (2022): SPECTA Journal of Technology
Publisher : LPPM ITK

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1251.125 KB) | DOI: 10.35718/specta.v6i3.685

Abstract

Changes in land use due to open pit mining operations, indirectly affect the hydrological cycle. Open pit mining operations, especially the open pit method, greatly affect subsurface conditions, such as lithology and hydrogeology. The purpose of this study was to analyze the hydrological and hydrogeological conditions before mining on syncline folds in the Mahakam river. This research is an inductive research with an analytical approach which includes the study of land use, hydrological conditions, geology, and hydrogeology. The land use of the research area is dominated by plantations (84%) with a rain catchment area of ​​995.9 hectares. The results of the hydrological analysis yielded daily rainfall values ​​with a 5-year recurrence of 208.4 mm, annual rainfall of 2.177.32 mm, runoff 238.63 mm/yr, evapotranspiration 1,031.16 mm/yr and groundwater recharge 907.53 mm/th. The lithology of the study area is dominated by sandstone and clayey siltstone. The results of the aquifer test (pumping test) showed that the average K value (hydraulic conductivity) of sandstone was 1.33 × 10-2 m/s and claystone was 6.77 × 10-10 m/s. The results of the hydrogeological analysis show that the top layer is an aquitard, below it is an aquifer, then an aquitard, and the bottom is an aquiclude. The type of aquifer in the study area is classified as semi confined aquifer