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Effect of Reminiscence Therapy on Reducing Depression in the Elderly Pratiwi Gasril; Uswatul Khasanah; Dewi Anggraini; Yeni Devita
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.5635

Abstract

The prevalence of depression in the elderly population is estimated to be 1-2%, female prevalence 1.4%, and male prevalence 0.4%. Depression in the elderly is very common and significantly reduces the quality of life of the elderly. This study aims to determine effect of reminiscence therapy on reducing depression in the elderly. This type of research is a quantitative study with a quasy experiment with control group design. The population in this study were all elderly people who were in Rukun Warga 08, Delima Village, Binawidya District, Work Area of Sidomulyo Community Health Center Inpatient Pekanbaru City. The sample of the study was elderly people who experienced depression as many as 22 people who were divided into 2 groups, namely the control group and the intervention group with 11 people in each group. Determination of the sample is based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Inclusion criteria were elderly aged 60 years with mild to moderate depression (geriatric depression score), good and cooperative awareness, and not taking antidepressant drugs. Analysis of the data using the wilcoxon test statistical test. The results of the study in statistical tests showed that there were differences in depression scores in the elderly before and after reminiscence therapy, so it can be concluded that there is an effect of reminiscence therapy on reducing depression in the elderly. There needs to be a commitment from nursing staff in implementing reminiscence therapy as a nursing intervention to prevent and reduce depression in the elderly.
Co-Authors Abd. Rasyid Syamsuri Adelia, Gita Afrida Sriyani Harahap Afrida Sriyani Harahap Agus Alamsyah Aini, Fitri Alfianur Alfianur Alfianur Alfianur Alfianur Angga Arfina Angga Arfina Arisanti, Ni Wayan Deisy Asniati, Asniati Azhari, Nesaliya Candra, Yogi Dendy Kharisna Desriani Desriani Desti Puswati Deswinda, Deswinda Dini Maulinda Dini Maulinda DINI MAULINDA Dwi Oktavia TL Handayani Dyna, Fitri Dyna, Fitry Eka Malfasari Eko Saputra Emulyani, Emulyani Erin Erana Putri Erlin , Fitry Eva Santi Hutasoit Fadli, Nanang Febriyeni, Cindy Febtrina, Rizka Filer Filer Fitriani, Iyang Maisi Fitry Dyna Fitry Erlin Hafis, Tengku Muhammad Harahap, Afrida Sriyani harahap, mustika hana Hartian, Tengku Hendriyani Hendriyani Hendriyani Hendriyani Hendriyani, Hendriyani Heni Pujiastuti Heny Aprilyanti Herniyanti, Rina Husna, Arina Himatul Ihwayuni uni Indah Ramadania Istiqomah Isnaini Junadhi, Junadhi Khalizah, Khaila Lily Herlinah M. Zul’irfan Maemun, Siti Martina Sinta Kristanti Maryuni, Tuti Mutiara Pertiwi Nadya Afriliya Nasution, Annio Indah Lestari Nita, Yureya Nola Kardiana Novi Yanti Nurhayati Prihartono Nursa’adah, Tengku Nurul Afifah Nensih Oktaviani, Yoneta Okviani, Nadia Pratiwi Gasril Pratiwi, Marselia Yuli Prihartono, Nurhayati Adnan Putra, Ifon Driposwana Putri Afrilliya Putri, Erin Erana Rahmadini, Irena Rahmat Mulyadi Rahmat Saputra Ratna Juwita Reni Zulfitri Renti Mahkota Rina Herniyanti Riza, Yeni Rizki Ananda, Muhammad Roni Saputra Saputra, Rahmat Selfianti, Dinda Siti Nurjanah Sri Yanti Sriyani Harahap, Afrida Stephanie Dwi Guna Sudaryo, Mondastri Korib Syafina, Nurul Tengku Muhammad Hafis Tianni Parida Sitorus Uswatul Khasanah Wardah Widiya Anggraini Yati Mahligana Yeni Yarnita Yureya Nita Yureya Nita Zakiah Zakiah