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Journal : International Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences

Story Text of Anusasana Parwa (Perspective of Hindu Religious Education) Permana Putri, I Gusti Ayu Hyudha; Jatiyasa, I Wayan
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Jayapangus Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37329/ijms.v2i1.2241

Abstract

The story of Anusasana Parwa is part 13 of Asta Dasa Parwa or 18 Parwa in the Mahabharata story, which tells of Yudisthira's coronation as king of Hastina replacing his uncle Drestarastra. In this Parwa it is described how the great king of the Kuru nation could reconcile himself. The awareness that grew in Yudisthira was obtained after receiving instruction from his grandfather Bhisma. This Parwa explains in detail about the rules regarding the Dharma. The general aim of this research is as a maturing process for humans through education, by adding and filling themselves through various experiences, both obtained during the learning process in class and through reading Hindu literary works. Various literary works that can be used as material for self-maturing in the world of education, especially in the Mahabharata literature in the Anusasana Parwa section. The general objective of this research is to preserve literary works as a form of language art that should be maintained, developed, and interpreted. The works can expand the treasures of Balinese culture. In addition, this research informs the existence of Hindu literary works which are very full of teachings of sraddha Bhakti, morals and ethics. This study uses a method that is relevant to the formulation of the problem and the theory used. Qualitative research methods with a descriptive approach. The results of the study show (1) The structure of the text of the Anusasana Parwa story which consists of Theme, Incident/conflict, Plot, Setting, Message which form a structure of this story. (2) In the text of the story Anusasana Parwa there are values ​​of Hindu Religious Education and Hindu Leadership values. The practice of Hindu religious education can be applied at any time or era, and under any circumstances and through any media, as is the case with the use of the Anusasana Parwa story text as a medium to understand the values ​​of Hindu religious education contained in the literary work so that it can be realized in family life, as well as the general public.
Internalization Model of Hindu Teaching Values in Informal Education Suta Adnyana, Putu; Jatiyasa, I Wayan
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Jayapangus Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37329/ijms.v1i4.2254

Abstract

The Hindu community is one of the rural communities with a high commitment to maintaining its diversity intact as it is inherited. It can be seen from the implementation of worship that used several facilities such as flowers, incense sticks, water, bija (grain of rice), and others. However, the meaning of its facilities sometimes is not clearly understood. Therefore, examining the Internalization of Hindu Teaching Values in Informal Education is necessary to increase the religious value of the younger generation of Hindus. This study entitled Internalization Model of Hindu Teaching Values in Informal Education raises three issues, including how the internalization process of Hindu teaching values in informal education is, how the form of internalization of Hindu teaching values is, and the implication of the internalization of Hindu teaching values in formal education on children’s behavior. The general objective of this research is to enhance thinking in developing science. In addition, it aimed to examine the related processes with the internalization model of Hindu teaching values in informal education. This research is qualitative research using descriptive data analysis. Informants were determined purposively. The data were collected using the observation, interviews, and documentation methods. It was analyzed in several stages: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The results of this study obtained 1) The internalization process of Hindu teaching values was divided into two, namely: (a) Children imitated their parents’ behavior in performing religious rituals; (b) The children observed religious procedures following the religious ceremonies. 2) Forms of internalized Hindu values ​​were: (a) Parents taught the implementation of the ceremony in accordance with what has been passed down; (b) Parents familiarized their children to differentiate how to speak and dress nicely; (c) Parents accustomed their children to pray every day. 3) Implications of the internalization of Hindu teaching values were: (a) making children afraid to violate cultural heritage; (b) making children have the ethics of speaking and dressing nicely; (c) making the child perform a steady religious ceremony.
The Importance of Tutoring Activities in Reducing Student Learning Difficulties in an Elementary School Environment T, Harmi; Jatiyasa, I Wayan
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Jayapangus Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37329/ijms.v2i3.2434

Abstract

The number of children who experience difficulties in learning causes children not to develop according to their capacity. This is usually due to interference, both from internal student factors which are limited to intelligence factors and external student factors. There are two types of learning difficulties, namely pre-academic learning difficulties including: motor and perceptual disorders, cognitive learning difficulties, language development disorders, and difficulties in completing social behavior. While academic learning difficulties include difficulties in reading, writing, and arithmetic. In overcoming these problems, it is important to conduct tutoring in reducing student learning difficulties in the elementary school environment. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of the implementation of tutoring services in reducing the learning difficulties of elementary school students in Amparita village. The research location is Independent Tutoring in Amparita Village. This selection is related to the characteristics of the research subjects, namely tutoring mentors who have a Bachelor of Education background who have implemented tutoring services. The research method used a qualitative descriptive research approach. Data collection techniques were carried out by observation, interviews, and documentation studies. The result of the research is that the implementation of tutoring services can help students reduce learning difficulties. The tutoring services provided are integrated with the subject matter (when learning takes place), so that no specific service material is prepared but the mentor provides students with material according to the lessons at school. In its implementation, sometimes the mentor provides it with a cooperative learning model so that students can learn from each other and share with other students to achieve the goals of a particular learning. The success of the implementation of tutoring services in reducing learning difficulties is that students show an increased interest in learning, do and collect assignments on time and can concentrate by paying attention to the subject matter provided by the teacher.