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All Journal Pendas : Jurnah Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang
Middya Boty
Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang
Education Other

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PENANAMAN NILAI SOSIAL DALAM MEMBENTUK KARAKTER SISWA MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN IPAS DI SD NEGERI 11 KECAMATAN GUNUNG MEGANG KABUPATEN MUARA ENIM Pintaria; Middya Boty; Djoko Rohadi Wibowo
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 10 No. 4 (2025): Volume 10. No4, Desember 2025.
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v10i4.29691

Abstract

This study aims to determine the process of instilling social values ​​in shaping students' character through natural and social sciences learning at SDN 11 Gunung Megang District, Muara Enim Regency. The main focus of the study is social values ​​in the form of mutual cooperation, politeness, honesty, and discipline which are considered important in shaping students' character. The research method used is qualitative descriptive with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study indicate that instilling social values ​​in natural sciences learning is carried out through various strategies such as habituation, giving examples, teacher supervision, and integration of moral values ​​in subject matter. Although there are obstacles such as lack of student awareness and parental involvement, efforts to overcome them are carried out through a personal approach, motivation, and cooperation between school residents. Instilling social values ​​has been proven to play a significant role in shaping students' character, both in the school environment and in society. Therefore, natural sciences learning needs to continue to be developed as an effective vehicle for character education.
PENGARUH MODEL KONTEKSTUAL BERBANTUAN MEDIA REALIA TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR IPAS KELAS IV DI MI AL IHSAN PALEMBANG Novalina Salsabilah; Middya Boty; Siti Fatimah
Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang Vol. 11 No. 02 (2025): Volume 11 No. 02 Juni 2025 In Order
Publisher : STKIP Subang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36989/didaktik.v11i02.5846

Abstract

ABSTRACTThis study aims to determine the effect of contextual models assisted by realia media on the learning outcomes of class IV science at MI Al Ihsan Palembang. This study uses a quantitative approach. The type of research used is a quasi-experimental design with a nonequivalent control group design pre-test post-test. The sample in this study were students of class IV.1 as the experimental class, namely 12 students and class IV.2 as the control class, namely 12 students. Data validity techniques use validity tests and reliability tests. The results of the prerequisite tests for data analysis are normality tests, homogeneity tests, and hypothesis tests. The control class obtained an average of 70 while the experimental class obtained an average of 87.08. The learning outcomes of the experimental class that applied the contextual model assisted by realia media were higher than the control class that did not apply the contextual model assisted by realia media. The results of the research and data analysis were obtained using the Independent Sample T-Test with the help of SPSS version 25 with a significance value of 5%, namely 0.001 < 0.05. Because the significant value is less than 0.05, H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. This shows that there is a significant influence of the contextual model assisted by realia media on the learning outcomes of class IV science at MI Al Ihsan Palembang.Keywords: Learning Outcomes, Contextual Model, Realia MediaABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model kontekstual berbantuan media realia terhadap hasil belajar IPAS kelas IV di MI Al Ihsan Palembang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi eksperimental design dengan desain nonequivalent control group design pre-test post-test. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas IV.1 sebagai kelas eksperimen yaitu 12 peserta didik dan kelas IV.2 sebagai kelas control yaitu 12 peserta didik. Teknik keabsahan data menggunakan uji validitas dan uji reliabilitas. Hasil pengujian prasayarat analisis data uji normalitas, uji homogenitas, dan uji hipotesis. Kelas kontrol memperoleh rata-rata 70 sedangkan kelas eskperimen memperoleh rata-rata 87,08. Hasil belajar kelas eksperimen yang diterapkan model kontekstual berbantuan media realia lebih tinggi daripada kelas kontrol yang tidak diterapkan model kontekstual berbantuan media realia. Hasil penelitian dan analisis data diperoleh menggunakan uji Independent Sample T-Test dengan bantuan SPSS versi 25 dengan nilai signifikansi 5% yaitu 0,001 < 0,05. Dikarenakan nilai signifikan lebih kecil dari 0,05 maka H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa adanya pengaruh yang signifikan model kontekstual berbantuan media realia terhadap hasil belajar IPAS kelas IV di MI Al Ihsan Palembang.
Co-Authors Djoko Rohadi Wibowo Novalina Salsabilah Pintaria Siti Fatimah