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METABOLISME PREBIOTIK OLEH KANDIDAT PROBIOTIK ISOLAT ASI SEBAGAI DASAR PENGEMBANGAN PRODUK SINBIOTIK [Prebiotics Metabolism by Probiotics Candidates Isolated from Breast Milk as a Basis for Development of Sinbiotics Product] Lilis Nuraida; Nur Rita Mardiana; Didah Nur Faridah; Hana .
Jurnal Teknologi dan Industri Pangan Vol. 22 No. 2 (2011): Jurnal Teknologi dan Industri Pangan
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan, IPB Indonesia bekerjasama dengan PATPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (443.445 KB)

Abstract

Five Lactobacillus strains and two Pediococcus strains isolated from breast milk were evaluated for their ability to metabolite oligosaccharide known as prebiotics, i. e. inulin, FOS, GOS, FOS:GOS (1:9), and inulin:GOS (1:9). The result shows that all Lactobacillus and Pediococcus strains were able to grow in medium with prebiotics as carbon sources. The best growth was observed when GOS or FOS were used as carbon source, while inulin was the worst. The best growth in all oligosaccharides was observed in Lactobacillus R23H, followed by L. rhamnosus B16, L. rhamnosus R23, and L. rhamnosus R14. Further study on R23H (heterofermenter) and R23 (homofermenter) shows that there was no difference in metabolizing oligosaccharides between heterofermenter and homofermenter. GOS was the best prebiotic used by the both lactic acid bacteria as shown by rapid decrease of total sugar. The reducing sugar in medium containing GOS was higher than other oligosaccharides. The decrease of total sugar in medium containing inulin was the slowest, indicating that inulin was the most difficult prebiotic to be metabolized by the lactic acid bacteria. When inulin mixed with GOS in the ratio 1:9, the rate of decreasing of total sugar in the medium was similar to the medium with GOS as single carbon source, however it cannot be distinguished if the role of inulin took place after GOS disappeared. The rate of sugar metabolism was in accordance with the growth of lactic acid bacteria isolates in medium containing prebiotics. L. rhamnosus R23 was used in sinbiotic fermented milk product combine with FOS, inulin, and inulin:GOS (1:9). After fermentation, remaining sugar in skim milk with additional prebiotics was higher than skim milk without additional prebiotics. Remaining sugar on fermented milk product includes the amount of prebiotic that will be used as carbon source in colon. Combination of potential probiotic L. rhamnosus R23 and mixture of inulin:GOS (1:9) could be used to make sinbiotic fermented milk product. 
POTENSI LACTOBACILLUS YANG DIISOLASI DARI AIR SUSU IBU UNTUK MENCEGAH DIARE [Potential of Lactobacillus Isolated from Breast Milk to Prevent Diarrheae] Lilis Nuraida; . Hana; Apriliana W. Hartanti; Endang Prangdimurti
Jurnal Teknologi dan Industri Pangan Vol. 23 No. 2 (2012): Jurnal Teknologi dan Industri Pangan
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan, IPB Indonesia bekerjasama dengan PATPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (480.476 KB) | DOI: 10.6066/jtip.2012.23.2.158

Abstract

Some of Lactobacillus species isolated from breast milk are known to have antimicrobial activities, including against Escherichia coli. The aims of this study were to evaluate the antimicrobial activity of Lactobacillus species isolated from breast milk against enteropathogenic Escherichia coli strain K1.1 and the effectiveness of the Lactobacillus isolates to prevent diarrhea on rats (Sprague Dawley). The infective dose of E. coli K1.1 to induce diarrhea without causing death were also determined. Based on the antimicrobial activity there were three isolates of Lactobacillus that exhibited good inhibition againts E. coli K1.1, i.e. Lactobacillus rhamnosus R14, L. rhamnosus R23, and L. rhamnosus B16. Determination of E. coli infective dose showed that 108 CFU of E. coli K1.1 was sufficient to induce diarrhea on rat without causing death. The number of diarrhea rats and severity level in group treated with L. rhamnosus were lower than groups untreated with the Lactobacilli. This study showed that the three L. rhamnosus isolated from breast milk were able to prevent diarrhea due to infection of E. coli K1.1 when the Lactobacillus was regularly introduced prior to infection. L. rhamnosus R23 showed the best capabilities of preventing diarrhea in rats as compared to two other isolates of Lactobacillus. The incidence of diarrhea correlated with the number of lactobacilli in the feces. However when the period of diarrhea ceased, there were no difference in total lactobacilli and E. coli in the caecum, colon and feces between rats treated with L. rhamnosus and the control. This finding revealed the L. rhamnosus isolated from breast milk were potential for prevention of diarrhea when consumed regularly.
SURVIVAL OF Cronobacter sakazakii IN SKIM MILK DURING SPRAY DRYING, STORAGE AND RECONSTITUTION [Ketahanan Hidup Cronobacter sakazakii dalam Susu Skim selama Proses Pengeringan Semprot, Penyimpanan dan Rekonstitusi] Ratih Dewanti Hariyadi; Fenny Larasati; Lilis Nuraida
Jurnal Teknologi dan Industri Pangan Vol. 23 No. 2 (2012): Jurnal Teknologi dan Industri Pangan
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan, IPB Indonesia bekerjasama dengan PATPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (403.966 KB) | DOI: 10.6066/jtip.2012.23.2.186

Abstract

Cronobacter sakazakii is an emerging pathogen known to survive dry conditions and its presence in powder infant formula (PIF) has been linked to several outbreaks. In Indonesia, isolation of this bacterium from various foods have been reported. The objective of this study was to determine the effect of spray drying and storage humidity on the survival of C. sakazakii YRc3a in skim milk and their viability upon reconstitution. The survival of Cronobacter during spray drying was determined by comparing the number of bacteria before and after drying. The viability of Cronobacter in spray dried skim milk (SDSM) during storage was observed at weeks 1 to 8 and 12. At the same intervals, SDSM containing the pathogens was reconstituted at either 27°C or 50°C and the survivors were enumerated. The data were plotted to yield survival curves. Spray drying caused 4.19 log CFU/g reduction of Cronobacter and the bacteria experiencing drying were less sensitive to reconstitution at 50°C. During storage, the water activity of SDSM reached equilibrium at week 2 and afterwards, they started to decrease when stored at 50% or 90% RH, but maintained its viability at 70% RH. Storage at 50% and 90% RH accelerated the death rate of C. sakazakii YRc3a, resulting in the decline of the viable counts for 3 log cycles. At 50% RH, C. sakazakii Yrc3a decreased significantly, but the survivors exhibited increased heat resistance with the lowest reduction upon reconstitution at 50°C (0.16 log CFU/ml).
KARAKTERISTIK MIKROKAPSUL Lactobacillus plantarum DAN STABILITASNYA DALAM PRODUK SELAI SALAK Nurwulan Purnasari; Betty Sri Laksmi Jenie; Lilis Nuraida
Jurnal Teknologi dan Industri Pangan Vol. 26 No. 1 (2015): Jurnal Teknologi dan Industri Pangan
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan, IPB Indonesia bekerjasama dengan PATPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (380.945 KB) | DOI: 10.6066/jtip.2015.26.1.90

Abstract

Microencapsulation a technique that can be used to improve the viability of probiotic during food processing and through the intestinal tract. Two probiotic candidates (Lb. plantarum BSL and Lb. plantarum 2C12) were encapsulated using 3% sodium alginate and soybean oil (0.2% Tween 80). The objectives of the study were to evaluate the effectivity of microencapsulation technique by emulsion method on the probiotic survival, heat resistance, injured cell, and tolerance to bile salt (0.5%) and low pH (pH 2). The encapsulated probiotics were then incorporated into snake fruit jam and evaluated for their viability during storage in room temperature for 4 weeks. The results showed that both microencapsulated probiotics demonstrated good survival with high viability (11 Log CFU g-1). Heat resistance of the encapsulated strains at 50ºC was better than their free cells, although higher temperatures (60-70ºC) would lowered the number of survivors. Heating at 50-70ºC caused injury to all probiotics cells either free or encapsulated. The survival of all encapsulated probiotics to bile salt and low pH were also better than their free cells. Encapsulated probiotic bacteria in snake fruit jam showed good viability throughout the four weeks of storage, whereas the free probiotic lost all their viability within two weeks. The total yeast and mold count of the probiotic snake fruit jam at 4 week-storage it was still approximately below the maximum standard. The results suggested that microencapsulation of probiotic by emulsion method is suitable to develop snake fruit jam as fruit based probiotic product.
MIKROENKAPSULASI Lactobacillus plantarum DENGAN BERBAGAI ENKAPSULAN PADA PENGERINGAN SEMPROT JUS JAMBU BIJI Rina Ningtyas; Betty Jenie Sri Laksmi; Lilis Nuraida
Jurnal Teknologi dan Industri Pangan Vol. 26 No. 2 (2015): Jurnal Teknologi dan Industri Pangan
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan, IPB Indonesia bekerjasama dengan PATPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (290.446 KB) | DOI: 10.6066/jtip.2015.26.2.163

Abstract

Two strains of Lactobacillus plantarum (1%) in guava juice were microencapculated by spray drying technique using several types of encapsulan, i.e. maltodextrin, enkapsulan maltodextrin combination with other materials such as gum arabic, inulin, and galaktoorigosakarida (GOS), with a ratio of 5:1. The objectives of this study were to compare the effect of encapsulation materials of Lactobacillus plantarum 2C12 and Lactobacillus plantarum BSL on heat resistance (50, 60 and 70°C), survival at low pH (2.0), bile salts (0.5%), and antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli. Spray drying were performed at 120°C (inlet) and 70°C (outlet). The results showed that all types of encapsulation materials improved the probiotic resistancy towards heat, low pH and bile salts compared to free cells. The highest survival of probiotic cells was achieved at 50°C by maltodextrin, with the protection of 2-3 Log CFU g-1 compared to free cells. Combination of maltodextrin and GOS (5:1) showed that the highest protection toward low pH and bile salts, except for L. plantarum BSL, maltodextrin provide the best protection against bile salts. The antimicrobial activity of the cells did not change after the microencapsulation process. These results indicate that the guavapowder probiotic can be developped by microencapsulation techniques with spray drying method.
SELEKSI ISOLAT BAKTERI ASAM LAKTAT ASAL TEMPE DAN TAPE SEBAGAI KANDIDAT PROBIOTIK Raini Panjaitan; Lilis Nuraida; Ratih Dewanti-Hariyadi
Jurnal Teknologi dan Industri Pangan Vol. 29 No. 2 (2018): Jurnal Teknologi dan Industri Pangan
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan, IPB Indonesia bekerjasama dengan PATPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (253.459 KB) | DOI: 10.6066/jtip.2018.29.2.175

Abstract

 Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) have been isolated from Indonesian fermented foods such as tempe and tape. Some lactic acid bacteria are known to have health benefits and as probiotics. The objective of this study was to evaluate the probiotic potential of lactic acid bacteria isolated from tempe and tape. LAB isolated from tape were evaluated for their tolerance towards low pH (pH 2.0) and 0.5% bile salt. LAB isolated from tape and tempe resistant to low pH and bile salt were then evaluated for their antimicrobial activities against pathogenic bacteria (E. coli ATCC 25922, S. typhimurium ATCC 14028, L. monocytoge-nes ATCC 7644, S. aureus ATCC 25923 and B. cereus ATCC 11778). The isolates were also tested for their adherence properties, consisting of hidrophobicity test using microbial adhesion to solvents (MATS) assay, autoaggregation as well as coaggregation between LAB and pathogens. The results of this study indicated that three isolates from tape (L. fermentum 1 BK2-5, L. fermentum 2 BK2-7, P. acidilactici NG6-4) showed good tolerance to pH 2.0 and 0.5% bile salt. L. fermentum S21209 isolated from tempe showed the strongest antimicrobial activity against the five pathogens tested. Based on the adhesion to xylene, L. fermentum 1 BK 2-5 was categorized as strong hydrophobic, followed by L. fermentum S21209 and L. fermentum TS4-5. Meanwhile, L. fermentum TS 4-5, L. fermentum S21209, L. fermentum 1 BK 2-5 and P. pentose-ceus 1 W2SR04 have the highest autoaggregation ability. L. fermentum S21209 also had the highest co-aggregation ability to the five pathogenic bacteria tested. The ability of LAB to coaggregate with all pathogens tested correlated with their strong antimicrobial properties. Based on the resistance toward low pH and bile salt, antimicrobial activity and adherence properties, L. fermentum S21209 from tempe and L. fermentum 1 BK 2-5 from tape are the most potential as probiotic candidates.
AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN DAN PENGHAMBATAN α-GLUKOSIDASE OLEH EKSTRAK ETANOL BAKTERI ASAM LAKTAT INDIGENUS Eko Farida; Betty Sri Laksmi Jenie; Lilis Nuraida; Puspo Edi Giriwono
Jurnal Teknologi dan Industri Pangan Vol. 30 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Teknologi dan Industri Pangan
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan, IPB Indonesia bekerjasama dengan PATPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (461.223 KB) | DOI: 10.6066/jtip.2019.30.1.56

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Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) are one of Indonesia's biodiversity which can be beneficial for food and health purposes. Some of LAB are potential probiotics with specific functional properties, such as antidiabetes. This study evaluated the effect of ethanol extracts of twelve indigenous LAB in inhibiting α-glucosidase enzyme and their antioxidant activities. Assay for the α-glucosidase inhibition was performed on LAB ethanol extract using spectrophotometric method at λ=410 nm, while the antioxidant activity was measured using 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) method at λ=517 nm. The results showed that α-glucosidase inhibition was significantly different between the isolates (P<0.01). Lactobacillus fermentum S21209 had the highest α-glucosidase inhibition activity, which was significantly different from Lactobacillus plantarum MB427, Lactobacillus plantarum Pi28a, Lactobacillus delbrueckii W24802 and Lactobacillus plantarum 2 W22409. Evaluation of the antioxidant activity also showed significant difference between the isolates (P<0.01). Lactobacillus plantarum BSL had the highest antioxidant activity (92.81±1.36%), which was not significantly different from vitamin C as a control. This preliminary study reported that twelve indigenous LAB could be used as potential antidiabetic probiotics, although the responsible compounds are not known.
ISOLASI BAKTERI ASAM LAKTAT ASAL JUS NANAS SEBAGAI KANDIDAT PROBIOTIK Cynthia Rizka Riani; Lilis Nuraida; Anja Meryandini
Jurnal Teknologi dan Industri Pangan Vol. 31 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Teknologi dan Industri Pangan
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan, IPB Indonesia bekerjasama dengan PATPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.6066/jtip.2020.31.2.103

Abstract

Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) are the main group of probiotic bacteria that widely used in fruit juice fermentation products. Fruit juice contains antioxidants that can prevent free radicals. The objective of this study was to identify LAB isolated from pineapple juice that possess probiotic properties and to analyze the antioxidant activity of pineapple juice after being fermented with the LAB. LAB isolates from pineapple juice were evaluated for their probiotic properties (tolerance to acidic conditions and bile salts, antimicrobial activity against pathogenic bacteria, and sensitivity to antibiotics) and their adherence properties (autoaggregation, coaggregation, and hydrophobicity). The best isolates obtained are then inoculated into pineapple juice. From 5 types of pineapple juice, 5 isolates with LAB characteristics were obtained, i.e NHC6, NHC7, NHC8, NHC9, and NPC1. Isolate NHC6 had a good tolerance to acidic conditions (pH 2) and 0,5% bile salt, had antimicrobial activity, was sensitive to ampicillin, showed the best adherance properties and was identified as Lactobacillus plantarum. L. plantarum NHC6 was then added to pineapple juice. Addition of L. plantarum NHC6 to pineapple juice reduced the ᵒBrix and pH values during incubation. After 24 hours of incubation, the antioxidant activity was 89,05%, with LAB growth of 8,33 log CFU/mL, thus 24 hours incubation was considered the best fermentation time for pineapple juice.
Influence Of Glucose And Yeast Extract Toward Production Of Pseudomonas Aeruginosa-Protease Inhibitor From Chromohalobacter Sp. 6a3 (Bacteria Associated With Sponge Xetospongia Testudinaria) Tati Nurhayati; Maggy Thenawidjaja; Lilis Nuraida; Sri Budiarti Poerwanto
Jurnal Teknologi Industri Pertanian Vol. 19 No. 2 (2009): Jurnal Teknologi Industri Pertanian
Publisher : Department of Agroindustrial Technology, Bogor Agricultural University

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Abstract

One way to inhibit protease activity is search is compound which can inhibit the enzyme known as protease inhibitor. The bacteria associated with sponge Xetospongia testudinaria, Chromohalobacter sp. 6A3, as producer Pseudomonas aeruginosa-protease inhibitor. Because the compound is important, determination medium composition for producing is very important to be conducted.  The purpose of this research was to determinate the glucose and yeast extract consentration accurately so protease inhibitor would be produced in a short time.  The accurate medium composition for producing the protease inhibitor were 0.1%(w/v) yeast extract; 0.05% (w/v) glucose;  0.5%(w/v) special peptone; 0.2%(v/v) trace element; and 2%(w/v) NaCl at pH 7.Keywords: Chromohalobacter sp., protease inhibitor, sponges.
THE ABILITY OF Lactobacillus plantarum BSL IN REDUCING THE TISSUE DAMAGE OF LIVER AND SPLEEN IN RATS INFECTED BY Listeria monocytogenes ATCC 7644 Firat Meiyasa; Betty Sri Laksmi Jenie; Lilis Nuraida; Nurbety Tarigan
AGRISAINTIFIKA: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Vol 3, No 2 (2019): Agrisaintifika
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara Sukoharjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32585/ags.v3i2.542

Abstract

Lactobacillus plantarum BSL, previously isolated from Indonesian sauerkraut. In this study, we investigated the ability of L. plantarum BSL in reducing the tissue damage of liver and spleen in rats infected by Listeria monocytogenes ATCC 7644. Treatment group of rats received 0.5 mL culture suspension (109 CFU/mL) of L. plantarum BSL and control group received 0.5 mL of 0.85% w/v NaCl daily for nine days of experiment. Both groups were infected at 3rd day with 0.5 mL of suspension of L. monocytogenes (109CFU/mL). At the 2nd (before infection), 5th, 7th, and 9th day (after infection), the rats were sacrificed and then, liver and spleen were assessed for histopathological. Our study revealed that the administration of L. plantarum BSL could be able to reduce the liver and spleen damage of the experimental rats.
Co-Authors . EFRIWATI . Hana Afifah Zahra Agista Alam, Syah Khalif Amor Tresna Karyawati, Amor Tresna Anja Meryandini Antonius Suwanto Antung Sima Firlieyanti Antung Sima Firlieyanti Apriliana W. Hartanti Ardiansyah . Arimah Arimah Bambang Pontjo Priosoeryanto Betty Jenie Sri Laksmi Betty Sri Laksmi Betty Sri Laksmi Jenie Betty Sri Laksmi Jenie Budi Nurtama Cece Sumantri Cynthia Rizka Riani Dahrul Syah Dede R. Adawiyah Dede Robiatul Adawiyah Denny Agustin Desty Gitapratiwi Desty Gitapratiwi Dewi, Fitriya Nur Annisa Dewi, Retno Anggrina Khalistha Dian Herawati Dias Erfan Dodik Briawan Donna Fujie Rahaditha Utami Dreitsohn Franklyn Purba Eko Hari Purnomo Emmawati, Aswita Endang Prangdimurti Epi Taufik Fadlillah, Hendry Noer Faleh Setia Budi Farida, Eko Fenny Larasati Firat Meiyasa Gayuh Rahayu Hana - - Hana . Hana . Hanifah Nuryani Lioe Haqqifizta Ratihwulan Harsi D. Kusumaningrum Hendry Noer Fadlillah Iffa Illiyya Fatma Irma Isnafia Arief Jamal Zamrudi Madaniyah, Siti Maggy T. Suhartono Maggy Thenawidjaja Suhartono Mahara, Fenny Amilia Mochammad Sriduresta Soenarno NASRIANTI SYAM, NASRIANTI Ni Nyoman Puspawati Nur Rita Mardiana Nurbety Tarigan Nurdin, Qamariyah Nuri Andarwulan Nurwulan Purnasari Pika Mustika Purwiyatno Hariyadi Puspo Edi Giriwono Qamariyah Nurdin Raini Panjaitan Ratih Dewanti -Hariyadi Ria Noviar Triana Rina Ningtyas Safrida Safrida Safrida Safrida Siti - Winarti Siti Madanijah Siti Madaniyah Siti Nurjanah Slamet Budijanto Sri Budiarti Poerwanto Sri Rini Dwiari Suci Apsari Pebrianti Sutrisno Koswara TATI NURHAYATI Tio, Yohana Tania Tita Rialita Tjahja Muhandri Ummul Khayrah Uswatun Hasanah Utami, Donna Fujie Rahaditha Widya Aprilita Minamilail Winiati P Rahayu Winiati P Rahayu Winiati P. Rahayu Winiati P. Rahayu Winiati Pudji Rahayu Yati Maryati Yati Maryati Yeni Kurniati Yeni Kurniati Yeni Restiani Yuli Sukmawati YULIN LESTARI Zamrudi, Jamal Zulaikhah Zulaikhah Zulaikhah Zulaikhah Zulaikhah Zulaikhah, Zulaikhah