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All Journal Jurnal Sain Veteriner Buletin Veteriner Udayana International Journal of Community Service Learning JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER Jurnal Media Tropika: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Jurnal Info Kesehatan
Kallau, Novalino Harold Geoffrey
Bagian Ilmu Penyakit Hewan Dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Veteriner Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Nusa Cendana
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary

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The Level Of Community Knowledge About ASF Disease In Wairotang Kelurahan, Alok Timur District, Sikka Regency Teresita Maxima Ua Lakawolo; Larry R. W. Toha; Novalino H. G. Kallau
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 5 No 2 (2022): Agustus 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v5i2.7501

Abstract

African swine fever (ASF) is a double-stranded DNA virus, in the family Asfarviridae and genus Asfivirus that causes infectious disease in pigs with a mortality rate of 100%. Transmission of ASF can occur directly from pigs to pigs and indirectly through the bites of ticks and contaminated equipment. The high mortality rate is caused by a lack of community control over treatment due to a lack of public knowledge about ASF. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of public knowledge about ASF disease in Wairotang Village, Sikka Regency. The research method of this research is descriptive research, the sample in this study is the residents of Wairotang Village obtained by cluster sampling technique and the number used is 96 respondents. The instrument used in this study was a questionnaire. Primary data were processed and analyzed using SPSS and then presented in the form of graphs and tables. The results of the research on the level of community knowledge in Wairotang Village are in the moderate to good category, based on the age group as many as 36 respondents (48%) have sufficient knowledge where the majority are in the productive age, namely the age of 20-55 years, based on the education level of 11 respondents (50 %) where the education held is secondary education, namely elementary school, while based on the type of work as many as 7 respondents (58.3%) have good knowledge about ASF disease, namely working as civil servants and based on indicators of the mode of transmission have sufficient knowledge to less, based on prevention indicators have sufficient knowledge, while based on indicators of ASF causative agents and clinical symptoms have less knowledge.
PENYULUHAN DEMAM BERDARAH DAN RESISTENSI INSEKTISIDA ANTINYAMUK DI DESA OEBELO, KABUPATEN KUPANG, NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR Delfina Gregoriana Gusmaõ Alves; Jemris Sabneno; Alexsandra Pallo Sungga; Natasha Imanuelle Yeri; Oriza Surya Ningsih; Agatha Sada Ua; Christina Debby De Jesus; Brito Ara Ujo; Diana Agustiani Wuri; Novalino Harold Geoffrey Kallau; Annytha Ina Rohi Detha; Larry Richard Wellem Toha
Jurnal Media Tropika Vol 2 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Media Tropika
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/mediatropika.v2i2.7966

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in the east nusa tenggara currently dominates the third highest number in Indonesia. This outreach activity was carried out in Oebelo Village, Kupang Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province on Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever and Anti-Mosquito Insecticide Resistance. The method used The method used in this extension is the lecture and discussion method. The purpose of this outreach is to provide information to the public about Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever and its control and control efforts with 4M. The conclusions obtained are increased understanding of the eradication of mosquito nests 4M plus, increased public understanding of the bioecological vectors that cause dengue fever, increased understanding of mosquito repellent insecticide resistance and possible uses as mosquito repellent insecticides.
PEMBERDAYAAN KELOMPOK TANI TERNAK DI DESA CAMPLONG II, KABUPATEN KUPANG DALAM KERANGKA PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT MENULAR PADA TERNAK MELALUI PEMANFAAT DISINFEKTAN YANG AMAN DAN TEPAT Maria Aega Gelolodo; Novalino Harold Geoffrey Kallau; Larry Richard Wellem Toha; Julianty Almet; Dewi Fesbayanti Lestari Djungu; Diana Agustiani Wuri; Elisabet Tangkonda; Maxs Urias Ebenhaizar Sanam; Annytha Ina Rohi Detha; Aji Winarso
Jurnal Media Tropika Vol 2 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Media Tropika
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/mediatropika.v2i2.8911

Abstract

Infectious diseases in livestock are a major issue in the global livestock industry. Kupang Regency is one of the livestock warehousing regions in NTT, and it also has issues every year owing to infectious diseases that target many species of livestock in the district, particularly cattle and pigs, which are the backbone of Kupang Regency. Recognizing the importance of livestock for the socioeconomic life of the local community and the magnitude of the effects that infectious diseases can have on livestock, one of the important strategic steps that must be taken is to empower livestock farmer groups in the effort to prevent infectious diseases in livestock, particularly in the safe and appropriate use of disinfectants. This community service was carried out at Camplong II Village, Kupang Regency, and three groups of livestock farmers from the village area participated. Counseling, interactive dialogues with livestock farmer groups, and demonstration on the use of appropriate and correct disinfectants were among the activities carried out. This activity revealed that many members of livestock farmer groups are still uninformed of the role and usage of disinfectants in the prevention of infectious diseases in their livestock. At the end of the program, the community learnt to distinguish different types of disinfectants and their applications in the farming managment.
Deteksi Escherichia coli Resisten Antibiotik pada Sumber Air dari Lingkungan Peternakan Unggas di Kecamatan Kelapa Lima Kota Kupang” Annisah Lis Dewi; Novalino H.G Kallau; Annytha I.R Detha
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 6 No 2 (2023): Agustus 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v6i2.9006

Abstract

Clean water is water that can be used for daily purposes whose quality meets health requirements and can be drunk if it has been cooked. The source of origin of the spread of resistant bacteria in addition to human and environmental origin has been reported to also come from animal husbandry. The presence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria such as Escherichia coli on farms is a threat to the health of farm animals and humans around the farm area. This studyaims to obtain information about the percentage of E. coli and the incidence of antibiotic resistance in E. coli bacteria isolated from water sources in the poultry farming environment in Kelapa Lima District, Kupang City. A total of 30 water source samples were taken by purposive sampling method, out of 30 samples 16 positive samples of E. coli were found. Samples are tested to obtain E. coli isolates supported by identification test examinations with biochemical tests and subsequently tested their sensitivity patterns to antibiots. The study was conducted by the Kirby-Bauer method. The type of antibiotic used in this study is based on the type of antibiotic in EFSA (2012) used in the monitoring of Resistant Antimicrobials (AMR) for Salmonella spp and E. coli through food. This guide suggests using a class of antibiotics commonly used in the treatment of bacterial infections in animals as well as humans. The interpretation of the results of this sensitivity test refers to the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI 2012). The results of this study showed that as much as 53.3% (16/30 samples) of the water population in the poultry farming environment in Kelapa Lima District, Kupang City contained E. coli and obtained a percentage of E. coli that was resistant to tetracycline antibiotics, which was 6.25% (1/16 sample).
PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN HEWAN DI DESA CAMPLONG II, KECAMATAN FATULEU, KABUPATEN KUPANG, PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR Tangkonda, Elisabet; Kallau, Novalino Harold Geoffrey; Gelolodo, Maria Aega; Loe, Fhady Risckhy; Jampur, Sesarius Wahyu Pagung
Jurnal Media Tropika Vol 3 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Media Tropika
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/mediatropika.v3i2.13274

Abstract

The outbreak of Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) and African Swine Fever (ASF) in Indonesia needs to be counteracted by providing education and increasing awareness to the farming community about the importance of animal health and its impact on the economy and human health. Apart from that, the public also needs to be educated about the transmission and prevention of FMD, which is still free in NTT, and ASF disease, which is currently being eradicated. Members of the Telekomunit Farmers Group, the Sanam Tuan Farmers Group, the Sabu Bani Farmers Group, and the Setetes Madu Farmers Group in Camplong II Village, Fatuleu District, Kupang Regency, Nusa Province East Southeast are being helped through communication and education as part of this service activity. The goal is to make them more aware of the threat of PMK and ASF. In this activity, the community was also educated about rabies, which has become an epidemic in TTS, one of the areas on the island of Timor, and has been designated as an extraordinary rabies event.
PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT VETERINER TENTANG BAHAYA KONTAMINAN TELUR Toha, Larry Richard Wellem; Wuri, Diana Agustiani; Detha, Annytha Ina Rohi; Kallau, Novalino Harold Geoffrey; Bria, Anastasia Irra Itai; Willa, Mahani; Sinamohina, Elsi Enjels; Kandi, Jefriyono Christian; Rabila, Marike Junita Megawati; Kuru, Gregorius Ronaldo Mau; Mengi, Maria Yovita Nano
Jurnal Media Tropika Vol 4 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Media Tropika
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/mediatropika.v4i1.17682

Abstract

Eggs are one of the main livestock products apart from meat and milk which make the biggest contribution to achieving adequate nutrition in society. Eggs as a food ingredient have many advantages, such as the high nutritional content of eggs, especially in terms of protein and the relatively cheap price of eggs compared to other protein sources. However, eggs also have disadvantages, such as being easily damaged if not handled properly. Contamination of chicken eggs has a very important role in the incidence of diseases caused by the eggs themselves. Eggs are easily damaged, both physical damage and damage caused by microbial growth. The availability of eggs that are always available and have high nutritional value must be balanced with public knowledge about egg quality and egg handling to slow down the decline in egg quality because the nature of eggs is easily damaged, does not last long and quickly declines in quality. Through proper education, people can understand the importance of consuming eggs, storing eggs correctly, selecting good eggs and maintaining the cleanliness and integrity of eggs as preventive measures against diseases originating from egg contaminants.
PENGARUH INFUSA DAUN KELOR (Moringa oleifera Lamk) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN MIKROBIOLOGI DAN ORGANOLEPTIK DAGING BABI GILING SEGAR Ka'auni, Maria Taroci; Kallau, Novalino H. G.; Wuri, Diana Agustiani
JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER Vol 8 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jkv.v8i2.2516

Abstract

Moringa oleifera Lamk is a shrub with a height of 7-11 m and thrives from the lowlands to an altitude of 700 m above sea level. Moringa can grow in tropical and subtropical areas on all types of soil and is resistant to dry spells for 6 months. Its high nutritional value, properties and benefits have earned Moringa the nickname Mother's Best friend and the Miracle Tree. In addition, moringa plants also have benefits as antioxidants and antimicrobials so that they can be used as preservatives. This study aims to determine the benefits of adding Moringa oleifera Lamk leaf infusion to the quality of pork minced meat.This research is an experimental laboratory research. The samples used in this study were 48 samples of ground thigh pork (biceps femoris), and this study used a fully randomized design factor pattern.The quality parameters of the meat samples examined are color, the smell, texture, pH, Postma test and Total Plate Count (TPC). The results showed that the addition of moring leaf infusion changed color, aroma an d eczema. The Postma test shows that the K3 group can last up to 6 hours. The TPC value in the K3 group is below the SNI contamination limit for 6 hours.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK DAUN KELOR (Moringa oleifera Lamk) TERHADAP KUALITAS MIKROBIOLOGI DAN ORGANOLEPTIK DAGING SAPI Beti, Venansia Nona; Wuri, Diana Agustiani; Kallau, Novalino H. G.
JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER Vol 8 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jkv.v8i2.2942

Abstract

Beef is one type of meat that is quite popular with almost all Indonesian people, especially in East Nusa Tenggara (NTT). Storage of beef at room temperature and open space can accelerate the occurrence of decay in meat. This is because the complete nutritional content and high water content in meat can be a good medium for the growth of pathogenic bacteria or spoilage bacteria. One of the efforts that can be done to prevent meat rot is to do a natural preservative method by utilizing plant parts that contain antimicrobial compounds. Moringa leaves are one part of the plant which is known to have antimicrobial compounds. This study aims to determine the effect of Moringa oleifera Lamk leaf extract on the microbiological and organoleptic quality of beef. This research is an experimental laboratory research. A total of 48 thigh beef (Biceps femoris) beef samples were tested in this study using a completely randomized factorial pattern design, namely concentration factors of 0% (K0), 5% (K1), 10% (K2), and 15% (K3) extract Moringa leaf and long storage factor at room temperature are 0 hours, 6 hours, 12 hours, and 18 hours and repeated three times. The parameters tested were color quality, texture, aroma, initial decay test, pH test, and total plate count (TPC) test. The results showed changes in the color, aroma, and texture of the meat. The Eber test shows the K3 group can last up to 18 hours. There was a very significant difference between the concentration of Moringa leaf extract on the length of storage of meat and the pH value of meat (P<0,01). Moringa leaf extract concentration factors and meat storage duration significantly influence the TPC value (P<0,01). The TPC value in the K3 group is below the SNI contamination limit for storage room temperature less than 18 hours.
UJI ORGANOLEPTIK PROBIOTIK BAKTERI ASAM LAKTAT ASAL SUSU KUDA SUMBA DALAM KEMASAN BERBEDA Foeh, Nancy; Datta, Frans Umbu; Detha, Annytha; Ndaong, Nemay; Kallau, Novalino; Tulasi, Maria
JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER Vol 9 No 3 (2021): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jkv.v9i3.5567

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine the shelf life of lactic acid probiotics from Sumba horse milk in various packages. The study was conducted from August to November 2021. Lactic acid bacteria were cultured from Sumba horse milk, stored in MRS Broth. These lactic acid bacteria were diluted with concentrations of 10%, 20%, and 30%, respectively, and packaged in glass bottles, plastic bottles High-Density Polyethylene (HDPE), and plastic clips/ polypropylene standing pouch. Packaged probiotics were stored at room temperature for 14 days. The results showed that storage using High-Density Polyethylene (HDPE) and plastic clips was better than glass bottles. The study concluded that a concentration of 30% in plastic bottle High-Density Polyethylene (HDPE) packaging was preferred in organoleptic testing
INTRODUCTION STUDY OF MDR STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS IN PIG SLAUGHTER HOUSE IN KUPANG CITY Sanam, Maxs U. E.; Kallau, Novalino H. G.; Sitompul, Yeremia Y.
JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER Vol 10 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jkv.v10i1.7870

Abstract

Due to the unprudent use of antibiotics globally, it causes the incidence of antibiotic resistance with the emergence of bacteria that are resistant to antibiotics and has implications for the failure of the use of antibiotics in dealing with various cases of diseases caused by bacteria. The incidence of antibiotic resistance in the livestock sector occurs due to the use of antibiotics that are not based on recommendations and antibiotics are given in the long term. The presence of bacteria that carry resistance to one or several kinds of antibiotics in livestock is a threat to animal and human health. The city of Kupang as an area that has pig farms and a high pig population has a big challenge to the emergence of antibiotic resistance due to the use of antibiotics in maintaining livestock health. One of the bacteria that has a large number of distributions and is widely found in livestock and is an indicator of antibiotic resistance is Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus). This research has used an observational research method based on data collection methods and laboratory examinations, which are adjusted to the objectives that have been set. The approach that has been used in this research is a Cross Sectional Study, because it wants to get an overview of S. aureus bacteria that are resistant to antibiotics. The sample that has been needed is pig feces obtained by field observations. The data analysis technique that has been used is a descriptive analysis model, to explain the presence of antibiotic-resistant S. aureus bacteria in pig farms. The results showed that this isolation and identification process resulted in 28 (51.85%) samples that were positive for S. aureus. The highest prevalence of resistance was found in S. aureus which was resistant to the antibiotic Colistin sulfate (82.1%). The number of antibiotics tested from S. aureus isolates showed various variations from 0 to 3 types of antibiotics that were resistant in 1 isolate. The most common resistance pattern shown in S. aureus isolates was the CS (Colistin sulfate) pattern as many as 19 of the 28 samples. The conclusion of this study encourages the need to increase supervision related to the use of antibiotics and increase public awareness of the use of antibiotics and prevention of the increasing incidence of antibiotic resistance.
Co-Authors Agatha Sada Ua Aji Winarso Aji Winarso Aji Winarso, Aji Alexsandra Pallo Sungga Andianus F. Surak Angela N. Daki Annisah Lis Dewi Annytha Ina Rohi Detha Arifandi, Firgilius Beti, Venansia Nona Bria, Anastasia Irra Itai Brito Ara Ujo Christina Debby De Jesus Dalmasia T. Dhiu Delfina Gregoriana Gusmaõ Alves Denny Widaya Lukman Desi Setia Asih Desmond T.R. Hurek Deswandi W. S. Berry Dewi Fesbayanti Lestari Djungu Diana A Wuri Diana A. Wuri M.Si Diana Agustiani Wuri Diana Agustiani Wuri Diana Agustiani Wuri Diana Agustiani Wuri Diana M. Rihi Diana R. N. A. Awa Dionesia Mogi Elisabet Tangkonda Elise M Ballo Elise M. Ballo Elise Margaret Ballo Felsi Atri Jedaut Ferdinando Rua Frits Francis Galih Shinta Kurniawati Gracela U. Ara I wayan Teguh Wibawan Jampur, Sesarius Wahyu Pagung Jayawarsa, A.A. Ketut Jeanet Frederika Tamar Lali Pora Jemris Sabneno Jessica Maubana Johanis Ly Julianty Almet Ka'auni, Maria Taroci Kandi, Jefriyono Christian Katarina Leba Katarina O. Jebe Kefin E. Tahun Kuru, Gregorius Ronaldo Mau Larasati, Gendhis Larry R. W. Toha Larry R. W. Toha Larry Richard Wellem Toha Loe, Fhady Risckhy Lucia D. Amleni Manu, Kurnia Riwu Maria Aega Gelolodo MARIA ANASTASIA NOVIA WOI Maria G. M. Jo Maria I. Tulasi Maria M. Kewa Maria M. Moi Maria Serlyanti Apong Maria Taroci Ka'auni Maria Trifonia Kadha Geo Maria Veronika Dua Eni Parera Mario H. Cantona Maxs Urias Ebenheizer Sanam Meity M Laut Mengi, Maria Yovita Nano Mesa J. N. Boru Mirnawati Baharudin Sudarwanto Mirnawati Baharudin Sudarwanto Monycha Bumbungan Moscatia Tobilolon Muda N.G.A Mulyantini S.S Nadya D. Kale Nancy D. F. K. Foeh Natasha Imanuelle Yeri Ndaong, Nemay Nelsi Rohi Nemay A Ndaong Nofriani Ndun Oriza Surya Ningsih Pedro Nope Poppy S. Pello Rabila, Marike Junita Megawati Rizky Y. Manafe Rochy Akal Selviani Dangur Selviani Trivoningsi Dangur Sharoniva J. Koanak Simarmata, Yohanes Timbun Raja Mangiut Ronael Sinamohina, Elsi Enjels Sitompul, Yeremia Y. Sitompul, Yeremia Yobelanno Tabali, Zulkifli Tangkonda, Elisabet Tekla Lanasakti Telupere, Franky M. S. Teresita Maxima Ua Lakawolo Theresia Tinenti Toha, Larry R. W. Toha, Larry Richard Wellem Tri Utami Tri Utami Tulasi, Maria Venansia N. Beti Viktoriano Mbula Willa, Mahani Wuhan, Yustinus Oswin Primajuni Wuri, Diana A. Wuri, Diana Agustiani Yeremia Y. Sitompul Yohanes R. Nadja Yudith Elma Mauwalan Yusinta V. Nawa Yustina Petronela