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Kallau, Novalino Harold Geoffrey
Bagian Ilmu Penyakit Hewan Dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Veteriner Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Nusa Cendana
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Struktur Populasi Ternak Sapi Bali di Pulau Semau Arifandi, Firgilius; Toha, Larry R. W.; Kallau, Novalino H. G.; Winarso, Aji
JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER Vol 12 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jkv.v12i1.8646

Abstract

Semau Island is an island across the west of the island of Timor which is an area of ​​Kupang Regency with the potential for developing Bali cattle. This study aims to determine the population structure of Bali cattle in Semau Island. This research uses simple random sampling method. Collecting data in the form of primary data (interviews/questionnaires) and secondary data. The total sample used is 110 farmers. The parameters measured in the population structure are livestock birth rates, livestock purchases, livestock mortality, livestock slaughter, livestock sales, livestock income, livestock expenditure, and natural increase values. The results showed that the population structure of Bali cattle on Semau Island which was owned by the respondents was dominated by 455 female cows with a total of 1103 cows. Birth rate of 16.59%, purchase rate of 4.26%, death rate of 4.17%, slaughter rate of 0.18%, sales rate of 10.06%, income rate of 20.85%, expenditure rate of 14.42%, and the Natural Increase (NI) value of 12.42%.
Pakan Fermentasi Berbasis Bahan Lokal Berbentuk Pellet dan Tepung Terhadap Performa, Karkas dan Organ Intestinal Ayam Broiler Manu, Kurnia Riwu; Mulyantini, N. G. A.; Kallau, Novalino H. G.; Telupere, Franky M. S.; Detha, Annytha I. R.
JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER Vol 11 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jkv.v11i2.12596

Abstract

This study aims to examine the fermentation method on local feed in the form of mash and pellets on the performance, carcass and intestinal organs of broiler chickens. The livestock used were 144 CP 707 broiler chickens aged 21 days. The study used a completely randomized design with a 3x2 factorial pattern, namely 3 fermented feed treatments (F0 = non-fermented, F1 = fermented with Effective Microorganisms-4 (EM4), and F2 = Local Microorganism (MOL) fermented), and 2 forms of feed (B1 = mash, B2 = Pellet), so there were 6 treatment. Each treatment was repeated 6 times and each repetition consisted of 4 chickens. Parameters measured were the performance of broiler chickens, carcasses and intestinal organs. Data were analysed by ANOVA test and continued with Duncan's test. The results showed that feeding fermented Effective Microorganisms-4 (EM4) and Local Microorganism (MOL) had a significant effect on chicken performance and final weight (P<0.01), but no significant effect on carcass weight and percentage (P>0.05). As for the intestinal organs, feeding fermented Effective Microorganisms-4 (EM4) and Local Microorganism (MOL) had no significant effect on the percentage of liver, ventricle, proventriculus and small intestine (P>0.05) and had a significant effect on the length of the small intestine (P<0.01).
Identifikasi Mikroplastik pada Ikan Tongkol Lisong (Auxis Rochei) dan Ikan Tuna Makarel (Euthynnus Affinis) di Pangkalan Pendaratan Ikan (PPI) Oeba, Kupang Larasati, Gendhis; Wuri, Diana A.; Kallau, Novalino H. G.
JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER Vol 12 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jkv.v12i1.15531

Abstract

Waste management in Kupang City is still very poor. The waste will eventually reach the sea and will be degraded into microplastics. Microplastics, which are less than 5 millimetres in size, are made from plastic waste in marine waters through physical, mechanical, chemical and biological processes. This research was conducted to determine the characteristics (shape and colour) and abundance of microplastics found in digestive tract samples, and meat/muscle samples of lisong tuna (Auxis rochei) and mackerel tuna (Euthynnus affinis) obtained from PPI Oeba, Kupang City. Each organ was extracted using 10% KOH for 48-72 hours and microplastic characteristics were observed visually using a stereo microscope. The research results found microplastics in the digestive tract and meat of A. rochei and E. affinis. The forms found in digestive tract A. rochei include films and fragments, with transparent colours. Meanwhile in meat, fragments, films and fibres were found in red, blue, black, transparent and purple. The forms found in digestive tract E. affinis include fragments, pellets, fibers and films with blue, black, transparent and yellow colours. Meanwhile in meat, fragments and pellets were found with black and yellow colors. The abundance of microplastics detected in digestive tract A. rochei included 1.2 MP/individual, while in meat it was 0.2 MP/gr. In E. affinis it includes 0.8 MP/individual in digestive tract and in meat 0.06 MP/gr.
PENGELOLAAN DAN MANAJEMEN PETERNAKAN KELOMPOK PETERNAK SAPI DI TPA ALAK, KELURAHAN MANULAI II, KECAMATAN ALAK, KOTA KUPANG, NTT Detha, Annytha -; Kallau, Novalino H.G.
International Journal of Community Service Learning Vol. 4 No. 1 (2020): February 2020
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (671.447 KB) | DOI: 10.23887/ijcsl.v4i1.24178

Abstract

Jumlah peternak yang memelihara ternak di TPA Alak yang berlokasi di Kelurahan Manulai II, Kecamatan Alak, Kota Kupang, NTT semakin hari terus meningkat. Alasan peternak membiarkan sapi memakan sampah di TPA Alak karena di sekitar daerah tersebut sangat sulit untuk mendapatkan pakan sapi saat musim kemarau panjang. Beberapa kajian menyebutkan kondisi ini tidak saja menimbulkan efek toksik dan penyakit pada ternak, tetapi juga berdampak pada kesehatan masyarakat yang mengkonsumsi daging sapi dari sapi yang dipelihara di TPA Alak akibat keberadaan logam berat dalam sampah. Logam berat mampu terakumulasi dalam jaringan (daging) sehingga dapat menimbulkan penyakit pada manusia yang mengkonsumsi daging tersebut. Menoleh dari hasil kajian analisis situasi, dapat diidentifikasi masih  kekuatan/potensi yang dimiliki mitra yaitu sumberdaya manusia, lahan dan ketersediaan ternak, sesungguhnya kelompok peternak sapi di TPA Alak masih memungkinkan untuk tetap menyediakan sapi sehat dan peningkatan produktivitas peternakan yang berdampat peningkatakan ekonomi peternak. Namun oleh karena adanya kelemahan dan belum adanya pengetahuan yang baik dalam pemeliharaan yang baik dan ketrampilan pembuatan pakan yang minim, maka usaha pemeliharaan sapi oleh peternakan di sekitar wilayah Alak ini berpotensi menimbulkan bahaya laten baik bagi ternak sapi yang dapat mengancam penurunan populasi ternak, maupun bagi manusia yang mengkonsumsi daging sapi tersebut yang dapat menimbuklan potensi keracunan dan penyakit berbahaya lainnya. Pelatihan dilakukan untuk mengarahkan peternak dapat berupaya menyediakan pakan lokal yang sehat dengan memanfaatkan bahan dasar lokal yang tersedia di sekitar tempat tinggal seperti rumput dan jerami dalam rangka meningkatkan penyediaan pakan yang baik oleh peternak sehingga peternak tidak alagi memelihara ternaknya di TPA Alak. Kegiatan pendampingan dilakukan sebagai sarana percontohan dalam rangka mengarahkan peternak untuk dapat melihat hasil pakan yang dapat dimanfaatkan serta dapat meningkatkan minat dan ketertarikan dari peternak lain dalam kelompok peternak di TPA Alak. Kegiatan monitoring dan evaluasi dilakukan untuk menjamin keberlanjutan program yang telah dilakukan serta mengevalusi kemajuan yang ada. Luaran yang dihasilkan berupa peningkatan kesadaran agar peternak meningkatkan mutu pola pemeliharaan untuk tidak lagi memelihara ternak di TPA Alak, namun secara swadaya membuat pakan silase yang berbahan baku lokal sehingga mudah diperoleh dan harga terjangkau sehingga mampu meningkatkan produktivitas peternakan oleh mitra maupun kelompok ternak di TPA Alak.
PROGRAM PELATIHAN INVESTIGASI PENYAKIT HEWAN MENULAR BAGI MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN PROFESI DOKTER HEWAN DI KUPANG Gelolodo, Maria Aega; Simarmata, Yohanes Timbun Raja Mangiut Ronael; Kallau, Novalino Harold Geoffrey; Tabali, Zulkifli; Sitompul, Yeremia Yobelanno; Loe, Fhady Risckhy; Wuhan, Yustinus Oswin Primajuni
Jurnal Media Tropika Vol 5 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Media Tropika
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/mediatropika.v5i1.20572

Abstract

Infectious animal diseases, particularly zoonoses, pose a significant problem to the inhabitants of East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) Province because of the high animal population, especially livestock, and the close interaction between humans, animals, and the environment. The Faculty of Medicine and Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Nusa Cendana, Kupang, held the Animal Disease Investigation Training Program for Veterinary Professional Education Students (PPDH) to overcome this significant challenge. This one-day workshop had been attended by 80 participants, consisting of 26 men (32.5%) and 54 women (67.5%). This training aims to improve students' understanding and skills in zoonotic disease investigation through theoretical and practical approaches. Theoretical sessions were conducted by giving presentations to provide a foundation of knowledge. At the same time, interactive approaches in the form of group discussions and field practice were designed to improve the ability to analyze and handle cases in the field. The results of this training are expected to equip participants with the ability to investigate, identify risks, and implement disease prevention and control measures. The expected implication of this activity is to improve the ability of prospective veterinarians to face the challenges of animal diseases in NTT, especially in infectious disease detection. This training provides relevant theoretical and practical experience in protecting animal and public health in the region.
Spatial Analysis of the Occurrence of Multi-Drug Resistance (MDR) Escherichia coli in Pet Dogs in Kupang City Kallau, Novalino H.G.; Sanam, Maxs U.E.; Utami, Tri; Sitompul, Yeremia Y.
JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN Vol 21 No 2 (2023): JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN
Publisher : Research and Community Service Unit, Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/infokes.Vol21.Iss2.1225

Abstract

Antibiotic resistance is an important health problem and a threat to public health. Dogs as pets can be both spreaders and reservoirs of antibiotic-resistant bacteria. Based on spatial analysis, this study aims to determine the distribution pattern of multi-drug resistance (MDR) Escherichia coli found in pet dogs in Kupang City. The spatial analysis method is based on the convex hull technique, elementary analysis of disease, and the Nearest Neighbour Index (NNI). Information on antibiotic-resistant E. coli has been obtained from the laboratory analysis results, and secondary data was obtained for spatial analysis. The results of this study have shown that the distribution pattern of the incidence of MDR E. coli in the City of Kupang in 2020 is a clustered pattern with the Nearest Neighbor Index (NNI) value of 0.783,  which is higher than the NNI AMR E. coli in the City of Kupang of 0.763. The incidence of MDR E. coli that has occurred in domesticated dogs takes place with a prevalence rate of 35% in an area of 5079 Ha. These results have shown that the incidence of MDR E. coli has spread to several areas in Kupang City and is a threat to public health. It requires appropriate prevention and control measures by implementing good hygiene and sanitation in the relationship between humans and their pets.
Co-Authors Agatha Sada Ua Aji Winarso Aji Winarso Aji Winarso, Aji Alexsandra Pallo Sungga Andianus F. Surak Angela N. Daki Annisah Lis Dewi Annytha Ina Rohi Detha Arifandi, Firgilius Beti, Venansia Nona Bria, Anastasia Irra Itai Brito Ara Ujo Christina Debby De Jesus Dalmasia T. Dhiu Delfina Gregoriana Gusmaõ Alves Denny Widaya Lukman Desi Setia Asih Desmond T.R. Hurek Deswandi W. S. Berry Dewi Fesbayanti Lestari Djungu Diana A Wuri Diana A. Wuri M.Si Diana Agustiani Wuri Diana Agustiani Wuri Diana Agustiani Wuri Diana Agustiani Wuri Diana M. Rihi Diana R. N. A. Awa Dionesia Mogi Elisabet Tangkonda Elise M Ballo Elise M. Ballo Elise Margaret Ballo Felsi Atri Jedaut Ferdinando Rua Frits Francis Galih Shinta Kurniawati Gracela U. Ara I wayan Teguh Wibawan Jampur, Sesarius Wahyu Pagung Jayawarsa, A.A. Ketut Jeanet Frederika Tamar Lali Pora Jemris Sabneno Jessica Maubana Johanis Ly Julianty Almet Ka'auni, Maria Taroci Kandi, Jefriyono Christian Katarina Leba Katarina O. Jebe Kefin E. Tahun Kuru, Gregorius Ronaldo Mau Larasati, Gendhis Larry R. W. Toha Larry R. W. Toha Larry Richard Wellem Toha Loe, Fhady Risckhy Lucia D. Amleni Manu, Kurnia Riwu Maria Aega Gelolodo MARIA ANASTASIA NOVIA WOI Maria G. M. Jo Maria I. Tulasi Maria M. Kewa Maria M. Moi Maria Serlyanti Apong Maria Taroci Ka'auni Maria Trifonia Kadha Geo Maria Veronika Dua Eni Parera Mario H. Cantona Maxs Urias Ebenheizer Sanam Meity M Laut Mengi, Maria Yovita Nano Mesa J. N. Boru Mirnawati Baharudin Sudarwanto Mirnawati Baharudin Sudarwanto Monycha Bumbungan Moscatia Tobilolon Muda N.G.A Mulyantini S.S Nadya D. Kale Nancy D. F. K. Foeh Natasha Imanuelle Yeri Ndaong, Nemay Nelsi Rohi Nemay A Ndaong Nofriani Ndun Oriza Surya Ningsih Pedro Nope Poppy S. Pello Rabila, Marike Junita Megawati Rizky Y. Manafe Rochy Akal Selviani Dangur Selviani Trivoningsi Dangur Sharoniva J. Koanak Simarmata, Yohanes Timbun Raja Mangiut Ronael Sinamohina, Elsi Enjels Sitompul, Yeremia Y. Sitompul, Yeremia Yobelanno Tabali, Zulkifli Tangkonda, Elisabet Tekla Lanasakti Telupere, Franky M. S. Teresita Maxima Ua Lakawolo Theresia Tinenti Toha, Larry R. W. Toha, Larry Richard Wellem Tri Utami Tri Utami Tulasi, Maria Venansia N. Beti Viktoriano Mbula Willa, Mahani Wuhan, Yustinus Oswin Primajuni Wuri, Diana A. Wuri, Diana Agustiani Yeremia Y. Sitompul Yohanes R. Nadja Yudith Elma Mauwalan Yusinta V. Nawa Yustina Petronela