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All Journal Jurnal Sain Veteriner Buletin Veteriner Udayana International Journal of Community Service Learning JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER Jurnal Media Tropika: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Jurnal Info Kesehatan
Kallau, Novalino Harold Geoffrey
Bagian Ilmu Penyakit Hewan Dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Veteriner Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Nusa Cendana
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary

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SOSIALISASI EDUKASI BAHAYA TOXOPLASMOSIS TERHADAP KELOMPOK PEMUDA USIA PRODUKTIF DI KOTA KUPANG Larry R. W. Toha; Diana Agustiani Wuri; Annytha I. R. Detha; Novalino H. G. Kallau; Katarina O. Jebe; Deswandi W. S. Berry; Kefin E. Tahun; Diana R. N. A. Awa; Elise M. Ballo; Gracela U. Ara; Maria I. Tulasi; Andianus F. Surak; Maria M. Kewa
Jurnal Media Tropika Vol 1 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Media Tropika
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/mediatropika.v1i2.5476

Abstract

Toxoplasmosis is a disease of vertebrate animals and it is capable of being transmitted to humans (zoonosis). Toxoplasmosis is caused by the protozoan parasite Toxoplama gondii. Cats are the definitive host of T. gondii where this parasite will enter the cat's body through what it eats such as rats, raw meat, or water that is contaminated with oocysts of the T. gondii parasite. This condition is generally experienced by stray cats or domesticated cats which are often given raw meat. The purpose of this activity is to increase public understanding of the dangers of toxoplasmosis and how to prevent and anticipate the spread of toxoplasmosis in Kupang City. The method used in this community education was through presentation and discussions about the danger of toxoplasmosis. To measure the level of understanding of the participants about the dangers of toxoplasma, a questionnaire is given at the beginning and at the end of the activity. A total of 38 participants from the productive youth groups in Kupang City were involved in this activity. The result of this activity shows that the public is increasingly educated about toxoplasmosis and how it is transmitted.
Studi Kepustakaan Kejadian Toksoplasmosis pada Ternak Sapi di Indonesia Maria Serlyanti Apong; Diana A Wuri; Novalino H. G. Kallau
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 5 No 2 (2022): Agustus 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn/vol5iss2pp171-180

Abstract

Toxoplasmosis is a disease caused by Toxoplasma gondii (T. gondii). Cats are the definitive host of T. gondii. The intermediate hosts of this disease are warm-blooded animals, humans are also intermediate hospitals, mammals and poultry groups. This research aims to see the level of toxoplasmosis incidence in cattle and to see the relationship between risk factors and the incidence of toxoplasmosis in cattle. The results of the study show that the data with the highest level is in Lampung Pringsewu district, with a prevalence of 95,8%, while the lowest prevalence data are in West Java Province, Cimahi City which is negative for toxoplasmosis and also in Bali Province, with a prevalence level of 1,59%. Factors contributing to an increase in toxoplasmosis infection are environmental conditions and farm management, sex, age and contact with cats.
Studi Kepustakan Uji Sensitivitas Antibiotik terhadap Escherichia coli Isolat Kecoak Monycha Bumbungan; Meity M Laut; Novalino H. G. Kallau
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 5 No 1 (2022): Februari 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v5i1.2987

Abstract

Kecoak merupakan vektor mekanis yang hidup berdampingan dengan manusia. Kecoak bertindak sebagai vektor karena terkait erat dengan keberadaan bakteri yang dibawa pada permukaan tubuhnya. Escherichia coli adalah bakteri yang tersebar di lingkungan yang dapat mengkontaminasi air dan tanah disekitarnya sehingga dapat disebarkan melalui vektor seperti kecoak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prevalensi Escherichia coli isolat kecoak dan profil uji sensitivitasnya terhadap antibiotik. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi kepustakaan dengan melakukan penelusuran dan pengumpulan informasi dan data dari data base Google Cendekia. Data dan informasi dianalisis secara deskriptif dan dibahas berdasarkan hasil penelitian dari berbagai sumber. Hasil studi kepustakaan menunjukkan 100% (7/7) literatur penelitian dapat mengisolasi Escherichia coli dari tubuh kecoak dengan prevalensi rata-rata Escherichia coli 40,22%. Hasil uji sensitivitas beberapa literatur penelitian menunjukkan Escherichia coli isolat kecoak telah resisten terhadap antibiotik ampicillin, piperacillin, amoxicillin, penicillin, cloxacilin, ceftriaxone, cefuroxime, cephotaxime, cefepime, ceftazidime, erythromycin, gentamycin, streptomycin, amikacin, nalidixic acid, ciprofloxacin, ofloxacin, tetracycline, chloramphenicol dan vancomycin. Beberapa literatur penelitian juga melaporkan Escherichia coli isolat kecoak masih sensitif terhadap antbiotik vancomycin, ciprofloxacin, ofloxacin, imipenem, cefoperazone, gentamycin, ampicillin, methylaxone, tetracycline, chloramphenicol dan erythromycin.
Kajian Review Resistensi Escherichia coli Terhadap Antibiotik Β-Laktam dan Aminoglikosida pada Ternak Ayam Dan Produk Olahannya di Indonesia Elise Margaret Ballo; Novalino H.G Kallau; Nemay A Ndaong
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 6 No 1 (2023): Februari 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v6i1.3172

Abstract

Antibiotic resistance is a problem of animal health and public health. Antibiotics used in the livestock industry generally aim to treat livestock to reduce the risk of death and restore the health condition of the livestock. However, the use of antibiotics in animals that are not as recommended and not according to the prescribed dose can increase the emergence of resistance. The aim of this literature study is to see the level of antibiotic resistance of the β-lactam and aminoglycosides against Escherichia coli in poultry in Indonesia. This research is a type of literature research related to the resistance of Escherichia coli to β-lactam and aminoglycoside antibiotics in poultry and their processed products. The data used comes from articles, scientific journals and ebooks sourced from Google Scholar with the help of Mendeley application for reference arrangement. The data obtained from the literature were reviewed by looking at the year of research that came from the latest literature and reading the abstracts of each study first to assess whether the problems in the literature were in accordance with the research objectives. Based on the results of the study, it is known that the Escherichia coli isolates found in chicken farms and animal-derived food from chicken farms have experienced a fairly high resistance with the range of Escherichia coli resistance in chicken farms to B-lactam antibiotics starting from 21.7%. to 100% with an average prevalence of 60.85% and the aminoglycoside class of antibiotics ranging from 12.5% to 100% with an average prevalence of 56.25%. While the percentage of Escherichia coli resistance in animal products to B-lactam antibiotics ranges from 12% to 100% with an average prevalence of 56% and the aminoglycoside class of antibiotics ranges from 10.5% to 100% with an average prevalence of 55.25%.
Kajian Escherichia coli Resisten Antibiotik pada Lingkungan Air di Indonesia Yudith Elma Mauwalan; Novalino Kallau; Meity M Laut
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 5 No 1 (2022): Februari 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v5i1.3264

Abstract

Water is a natural resource that is needed by living things. Esherichia coli is one of the normal flora on digestive tract of humans and animals and is a parameter of drinking water quality because its presence in the water indicates the water is contaminated. Esherichia coli is abundant in water and is a reservoir associated with Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR). This literature review aims to determine the prevalence level of Escherichia coli in the water environment in Indonesia and the level of Escherichia coli resistant to β-lactam antibiotics and aminoglycoside antibiotics. This literature review is obtained from searching and collecting data and information from various reference sources using the Mendeley and Google Schoolar applications. Research data on Escherichia coli resistance were analyzed and evaluated and it was found that the prevalence of Escherichia coli in the water environment in Indonesia ranges from 33.33% to 100% and the level of antibiotic resistance in the β-lactam group (Amoxicillin 66.7%-100%, Ampicillin 100% and Penicillin 100%) and Aminoglycosides (Streptomycin 73.3%-86.7%, Tobramycin 100%, Gentamicin 100% and Kanamycin 33.3%) against Escherichia coli in the water resources in Indonesia.
Kajian Review Resistensi Escherichia coli Terhadap Antibiotik Β-Laktam Dan Aminoglikosida Pada Ternak Ayam Dan Produk Olahannya Di Indonesia Elise M Ballo; Novalino Kallau; Nemay A Ndaong
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 5 No 1 (2022): Februari 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn/vol5iss1pp101-121

Abstract

Antibiotic resistance is a problem of animal health and public health. Antibiotics used in the livestock industry generally aim to treat livestock to reduce the risk of death and restore the health condition of the livestock. However, the use of antibiotics in animals that are not as recommended and not according to the prescribed dose can increase the emergence of resistance. The aim of this literature study is to see the level of antibiotic resistance of the β-lactam and aminoglycosides against Escherichia coli in poultry in Indonesia. This research is a type of literature research related to the resistance of Escherichia coli to β-lactam and aminoglycoside antibiotics in poultry and their processed products. The data used comes from articles, scientific journals and ebooks sourced from Google Scholar with the help of Mendeley application for reference arrangement. Based on the results of the study, it is known that the Escherichia coli isolates found in chicken farms and animal-derived food from chicken farms have experienced a fairly high resistance with the range of Escherichia coli resistance in chicken farms to B-lactam antibiotics starting from 21.7%. to 100% with an average prevalence of 60.85% and the aminoglycoside class of antibiotics ranging from 12.5% to 100% with an average prevalence of 56.25%. While the percentage of Escherichia coli resistance in animal products to B-lactam antibiotics ranges from 12% to 100% with an average prevalence of 56% and the aminoglycoside class of antibiotics ranges from 10.5% to 100% with an average prevalence of 55.25%, it is also known that the incidence of resistance shows a high number in West Java and Bali which is supported by resistance data based on the sampling location.
Studi Kepustakaan Kejadian Toxoplasmosis pada Ternak Kambing di Indonesia Maria Trifonia Kadha Geo; Diana A. Wuri M.Si; Novalino H.G Kallau M.Si
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 5 No 2 (2022): Agustus 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v5i2.3690

Abstract

Toxoplasmosis is a parasitic disease caused by Toxoplasma gondii (T. gondii). T. gondii infection occurs worldwide and is one of the many zoonotic diseases, namely diseases that can naturally be transmitted from animals to humans. The definitive host for toxoplasmosis is cats, while goats, sheep and humans are intermediate hosts. The incidence of toxoplasmosis in goats is widespread in Indonesia. Data regarding the incidence of toxoplasmosis in goats for all of Indonesia is incomplete and has not been updated, this is because new research has been carried out in certain areas, not all regions in Indonesia have conducted examinations or research on the incidence of toxoplasmosis in goats. Toxoplasmosis in goats in Indonesia is widespread in several provinces, such as Central Java, East Java, Yogyakarta, Bali, Aceh, Lampung and South Sulawesi. The prevalence of toxoplasmosis in these areas shows a different and quite high rate. The prevalence of toxoplasmosis in several provinces in Indonesia ranges from 15% to 100%. The risk factors that support the incidence of toxopasmosis in goats are cat population, maintenance and feed management, environment and age and sex.Toxoplasmosis, Goats, Prevalence, Risk factors, Indonesia.
Inventarisasi Parasit Gastrointestinal Tikus (Rattus spp) di Pasar Oeba dan Pasar Inpres Naikoten Kota Kupang Desi Setia Asih; Aji Winarso; Novalino H.G Kallau
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 6 No 1 (2023): Februari 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v6i1.5383

Abstract

Rats (Rattus spp) are known as pests as well as sources of zoonotic diseases such as bubonic plague, leptospirosis, bush fever, salmonellosis, inflammation of the brain, pneumonia, blood diarrhea, and gastritis caused by parasites. So, a study was conducted to see the types of endoparasites in the gastrointestinal tract of rats (Rattus spp) at the Inpres Naikoten Market and Oeba Market and to find out whether there are zoonotic parasites. The samples used were 50 digestive organs of rats (Rattus spp) and fresh feces. Identification was carried out using the nematode clearing method, at the dehydration stage using alcohol 30%, 50%, 96% and at the clearing stage using clove oil to purify adult worms. The simple flotation method was used to determine whether or not eggs of worms and protozoa were present in the feces of rats (Rattus spp). The results showed that adult Cestoda worms were found and no protozoa were found in the feces of rats (Rattus spp).
Analisis Hubungan antara KAP (Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice) Peternak Sapi terhadap Penggunaan Antibiotik di Kecamatan Alak, Kecamatan Maulafa, dan Kecamatan Kelapa Lima, Kota Kupang Moscatia Tobilolon Muda; Novalino H. G. Kallau; Annytha I. R Detha
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 5 No 2 (2022): Agustus 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v5i2.5681

Abstract

Antibiotics are one type of antimicrobial that is often used by farmers because of several benefits as therapeutic agents, prophylactic agents, to as feed additives to support livestock growth, especially with meat products (Antibiotic Growth Promoters or AGP). The study was to find out how knowledges and attitudes towards antibiotics affect the practice of using antibiotics by farmer, conducted on cattle farmers in 3 sub-districts in Kupang City, namely Alak, Maulafa, and Kelapa Lima sub-districts. The sampling technique was carried out using a purposive technique where the samples taken had certain criteria namely had been raising cattle for more than 1 year. Sampling was done by knowing in advance the population of the Head of Family (KK) from the three sub-districts, namely as many as 14,924 families, then using an error of 10% obtained a sample of 99 families as respondents.Data analysis was carried out using Pearson correlation to see the relationship between knowledge and attitudes towards the practice of using antibiotics, it was found that there was a significant relationship between knowledge towards attitudes and practice at P < 0.01, and attitudes towards practice at P < 0.01. While the results of the path analysis show that there is an indirect relationship between knowledge and practice through attitudes of 0.388, and a direct relationship between attitudes towards practice of 0.690.
Pengaruh Variasi Usia Telur, Higiene Dan Sanitasi Terhadap Kualitas Fisik Dan Mikrobiologis Telur Ayam Ras Yang Beredar Di Pasar Tradisional Kota Kupang MARIA ANASTASIA NOVIA WOI; Novalino H. G. Kallau; Diana A Wuri
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 5 No 2 (2022): Agustus 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v5i2.6489

Abstract

This study aims to determine and identify the effect of variations in the age of broiler eggs on the physical and microbiological quality of eggs as well as the state of hygiene and sanitation at the traditional market for selling eggs in Kupang City (Pasar Kasih-Naikoten 1, Pasar Oeba, Oebobo Market, Oesapa Market, and Pasar Oesapa). Penfui). The samples used in this study were 68 respondents and 68 samples of broiler eggs. Data were analyzed descriptively. Variations in egg age are divided into producers and distributors. Physical quality parameters observed were egg weight, egg yolk index, egg white index, Haugh Unit, and pH. The microbiological quality parameter observed was the amount of microbial contamination in eggs. The results of the physical and microbiological quality test of eggs from producers have a better value than distributors because the age of eggs from producers is younger than distributors. The effect of variations in egg age on physical and microbiological quality showed that the longer the age of the eggs, the egg weight, egg white index, yolk index and Haugh Unit decreased. Meanwhile, the longer the age of the eggs, the pH and the amount of microbial contamination will increase. Of the five markets where samples were taken, eggs in the Oebobo Market that came from producers had a shorter egg age variation so that the results of the physical quality test (meets all 6 parameters) and microbiological (1.8x104 cfu/gr) were the best. Meanwhile, hygiene and sanitation factors are more at risk of affecting the microbiological quality of eggs. The hygiene and sanitation of broiler eggs in the Kupang City Traditional Market is quite low due to the lack of information on handling good hygiene and sanitation for broiler egg traders.
Co-Authors Agatha Sada Ua Aji Winarso Aji Winarso Aji Winarso, Aji Alexsandra Pallo Sungga Andianus F. Surak Angela N. Daki Annisah Lis Dewi Annytha Ina Rohi Detha Arifandi, Firgilius Beti, Venansia Nona Bria, Anastasia Irra Itai Brito Ara Ujo Christina Debby De Jesus Dalmasia T. Dhiu Delfina Gregoriana Gusmaõ Alves Denny Widaya Lukman Desi Setia Asih Desmond T.R. Hurek Deswandi W. S. Berry Dewi Fesbayanti Lestari Djungu Diana A Wuri Diana A. Wuri M.Si Diana Agustiani Wuri Diana Agustiani Wuri Diana Agustiani Wuri Diana Agustiani Wuri Diana M. Rihi Diana R. N. A. Awa Dionesia Mogi Elisabet Tangkonda Elise M Ballo Elise M. Ballo Elise Margaret Ballo Felsi Atri Jedaut Ferdinando Rua Frits Francis Galih Shinta Kurniawati Gracela U. Ara I wayan Teguh Wibawan Jampur, Sesarius Wahyu Pagung Jayawarsa, A.A. Ketut Jeanet Frederika Tamar Lali Pora Jemris Sabneno Jessica Maubana Johanis Ly Julianty Almet Ka'auni, Maria Taroci Kandi, Jefriyono Christian Katarina Leba Katarina O. Jebe Kefin E. Tahun Kuru, Gregorius Ronaldo Mau Larasati, Gendhis Larry R. W. Toha Larry R. W. Toha Larry Richard Wellem Toha Loe, Fhady Risckhy Lucia D. Amleni Manu, Kurnia Riwu Maria Aega Gelolodo MARIA ANASTASIA NOVIA WOI Maria G. M. Jo Maria I. Tulasi Maria M. Kewa Maria M. Moi Maria Serlyanti Apong Maria Taroci Ka'auni Maria Trifonia Kadha Geo Maria Veronika Dua Eni Parera Mario H. Cantona Maxs Urias Ebenheizer Sanam Meity M Laut Mengi, Maria Yovita Nano Mesa J. N. Boru Mirnawati Baharudin Sudarwanto Mirnawati Baharudin Sudarwanto Monycha Bumbungan Moscatia Tobilolon Muda N.G.A Mulyantini S.S Nadya D. Kale Nancy D. F. K. Foeh Natasha Imanuelle Yeri Ndaong, Nemay Nelsi Rohi Nemay A Ndaong Nofriani Ndun Oriza Surya Ningsih Pedro Nope Poppy S. Pello Rabila, Marike Junita Megawati Rizky Y. Manafe Rochy Akal Selviani Dangur Selviani Trivoningsi Dangur Sharoniva J. Koanak Simarmata, Yohanes Timbun Raja Mangiut Ronael Sinamohina, Elsi Enjels Sitompul, Yeremia Y. Sitompul, Yeremia Yobelanno Tabali, Zulkifli Tangkonda, Elisabet Tekla Lanasakti Telupere, Franky M. S. Teresita Maxima Ua Lakawolo Theresia Tinenti Toha, Larry R. W. Toha, Larry Richard Wellem Tri Utami Tri Utami Tulasi, Maria Venansia N. Beti Viktoriano Mbula Willa, Mahani Wuhan, Yustinus Oswin Primajuni Wuri, Diana A. Wuri, Diana Agustiani Yeremia Y. Sitompul Yohanes R. Nadja Yudith Elma Mauwalan Yusinta V. Nawa Yustina Petronela