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Interaksi Monyet Ekor Panjang (Macaca fascicularis) dengan Manusia di Pantai Bama Taman Nasional Baluran: Interaction Between Long-Tailed Macaques (Macaca fascicularis) and Humans at Bama Beach, Baluran National Park: An Analysis of Perceptions and Behavioral Observations Nursalamah, Amanda Dwi; Jasmine, Nur Ainna Fairuz; Zahra, Anis Syavira Avivatu; Sulistiyowati, Hari; Wimbaningrum, Retno; Setiawan, Rendy; Wahono, Nanang Dwi; Siddiq, Arif Mohammad
Jurnal Sumberdaya Hayati Vol. 12 No. 1 (2026): 2026
Publisher : Departemen Biologi, Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jsdh.12.1.1-7

Abstract

Bama Beach is one of the tourism areas in Baluran National Park (BNP), which is also a habitat for long-tailed macaques (Macaca fascicularis). This species is commonly found with aggressive behavior and bravery towards humans at Bama Beach. The aim of this study is to determine the level of interaction that occurs between LTM and humans at Bama Beach, BNP. The method used was a survey questionnaire (Likert scale) and also field observations to support the results of the interaction level in May 2023. Questionnaire data collection is aimed at visitors (64 respondents) and BNP staff (six respondents). While field observations were collected by scan sampling methods during seven days. There are seven categories of interaction that were observed, i.e., proximity, physical contact without being aggressive, taking humans' stuff, intimidating, chasing or lunging, facial or voice threats, and biting or scratching. The results of the questionnaire based on a Likert scale obtained an average index value of 34.25% (mild interaction). The resulting interaction level is supported by the acquisition of the percentage of interaction categories based on field observations, namely the proximity interaction, which has the highest value (44%). Whereas, we also found the threatened interaction to humans, including intimidating (20%), facial or voice threats (16%), taking humans' stuff (14%), and chasing or lunging (5%).
EXTENDED DISTRIBUTION OF TWO WOODPECKER SPECIES (Micropternus brachyurus and Picus vittatus) IN MERU BETIRI NATIONAL PARK, EAST JAVA, INDONESIA Arif Mohammad Siddiq; Puji Firmansyah; Agung Sih Kurnianto; Muhammad Kurniawan; Nur Kholiq; Hari Sulistiyowati
Treubia Vol. 51 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : BRIN Publishing (Penerbit BRIN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/treubia.v51i2.4780

Abstract

This study discovered extended distribution of two woodpeckers, i.e., the Rufous Woodpecker (Micropternus brachyurus) and the Laced Woodpecker (Picus vittatus) in Meru Betiri National Park, East Java. The records of M. brachyurus were observed three times in Bandealit Resort (9 December 2021, 12 February 2022, and 20 April 2022) and once in Baban Resort on 9 September 2023. These record areas were around the first record area in secondary forest and the edge of plantations (Albizia, Cocos, and Ochroma) that also bordered the Bandealit road. The second record found a single individual foraging in Mangifera indica. The record of P. vittatus was observed once at Bandealit Resort on 11 February 2024. This species perched on Cocos nucifera, Mangifera indica, and Tectona grandis. Referring to altitude distribution, P. vittatus was only recorded at an altitude of 78 m asl., while M. brachyurus was more variable in the range of 79–651 m asl. These findings provide an essential update for the bird checklist in Meru Betiri National Park, particularly in the last 10 years ago.
THE HABITAT CHARACTERISTICS OF JAVAN LUTUNG (Trachypithecus auratus) IN BANDEALIT COASTAL FOREST AT MERU BETIRI NATIONAL PARK, EAST JAVA, INDONESIA Arif Mohammad Siddiq; Hari Sulistiyowati; Nur Kholiq
Treubia Vol. 51 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : BRIN Publishing (Penerbit BRIN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/treubia.v51i1.4753

Abstract

Javan lutung (Trachypithecus auratus) is an endemic primate species which mostly occurs in protected areas, such as the Bandealit Resort of Meru Betiri National Park (MBNP), East Java, Indonesia. However, scientific information related to the habitat characteristics of T. auratus in this resort is limited. Therefore, the aim of this study is to investigate the habitat characteristics of T. auratus based on the vegetation stratification in the Bandealit coastal forest of MBNP. This research was conducted in March, April, May, and September 2022 using the scan sampling methods at two sites, including Site I (Camping Ground Block) and Site II (Wisma Block). The data on tree species was collected using a plot method (40 m x 20 m). Furthermore, we used the Spatially Explicit Individual-based Forest Simulator (SexI-FS) version 2.1.0 to construct the stratification profile. Based on the results, there were 17 individuals of T. auratus found in two sites along the observation. This species is recorded as occupying seven tree species, including Alstonia scholaris, A. spectabilis, Calophyllum inophyllum, Dracontomelon sp., Pongamia pinnata, Syzigium sp. and Terminalia catappa. According to stratification, T. auratus was found in Stratum B (21-30 m) to Stratum C (5-20 m) at all sites. Furthermore, this species was widely distributed in Stratum C for locomotion, foraging, social activities and self-protection. Meanwhile, T. auratus was observed using A. spectabilis in Stratum B as a sleeping tree in the afternoon and evening. These results can be the basis for in-situ conservation strategies for T. auratus species in MBNP, particularly for habitat management based on occupied vegetation.
DIURNAL RAPTORS ON BANDEALIT RESORT AT MERU BETIRI NATIONAL PARK, EAST JAVA, INDONESIA Arif Mohammad Siddiq; Hari Sulistiyowati; Rendy Setiawan; Muhammad Kurniawan; Puji Firmansyah
Treubia Vol. 50 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : BRIN Publishing (Penerbit BRIN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/treubia.v50i2.4527

Abstract

Meru Betiri National Park (MBNP) is one of the conservation areas as a habitat for diurnal raptors in East Java. However, the updated information on diurnal raptors in MBNP is still limited, with the latest information recorded in 2014. Therefore, this study aims to inventory the species composition of diurnal raptors in Bandealit Resort at MBNP. This research was conducted in April-June 2022 using the point count method with an observation radius of 1 km. We sampled a total of three observation points in three forest cover types i.e dense vegetation (primary forest), semi-dense vegetation (secondary forest-plantation), and low vegetation (coastal forest). Data collection included diurnal raptors species, frequency of encounters for each species, time of encounter, coordinate points, and activity (flyover, soaring, and perched). The results showed the presence of 10 diurnal raptors at the Bandealit Resort MBNP which consisted of two families (Accipitridae and Falconidae). Based on the IUCN Red list of threatened species, there are eight species of least concern (LC), one species of near threatened (NT), and one species of endangered (EN). The frequency of encounters shows that Crested Serpent-eagle (Spilornis cheela) has the highest frequency value (20%), while the Spotted Kestrel (Falco moluccensis) and Changeable Hawk-Eagle (Nisaetus cirrhatus) have the lowest frequency value (4%). Furthermore, as a special record, the Javan Hawk-eagle (N. bartelsi) is found with a fairly high frequency of encounters (11%). Approximately 75.71% of observed diurnal raptors are in soaring activity. Moreover, based on their distribution area, the primary forest has the highest composition of diurnal raptor species encountered.
Penguatan Budaya Sadar Bencana Bagi Generasi Muda Desa Terdampak Erupsi Gunung Semeru di Desa Sumberwuluh, Kecamatan Candipuro, Kabupaten Lumajang Ali Badrudin; Banun Kusumawardani; Tecky Indriana; Agustina Dewi Setyari; Indra Nurtjahjaningtyas; Arif Mohammad Siddiq; Nindha Ayu Berlianti; Nilasari Dewi
Journal of Community Development Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): April
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/comdev.v5i3.676

Abstract

Mount Semeru as one of the highest mountains on the Java island has significant volcanic activity to date. The eruption of this volcano had a considerable impact on the surrounding area, including Sumberwuluh Village, Candipuro District, Lumajang Regency. The impact felt by the community is not only physical damage but also trauma. Therefore, a disaster awareness culture needs to be built and strengthened early in order to reduce the impact caused when a disaster occurs. The Institute for Research and Community Service (LP2M) of the University of Jember in collaboration with the Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD) of Lumajang Regency carried out service activities for elementary school students and teachers in Sumberwuluh Village with the aim of strengthening the culture of disaster awareness. This activity has been attended by students and teachers from SDN Sumberwuluh 1, SDN Sumberwuluh 2, SDN Sumberwuluh 3, SDN Sumberwuluh 4, SDN Sumberwuluh 5 and MI Miftahul Ulum. This is carried out through two stages, socialization about the importance of disaster preparedness and direct practice of disaster preparedness consisting of water boat evacuation, webbing and trauma healing. This program has succeeded in increasing disaster preparedness awareness through disaster education from an early age. In addition, this activity also succeeded in improving knowledge and practical skills in disaster preparedness by 88% and building a better mentality and readiness in dealing with emergency situations.
Distribution Patterns And Species Density of Pirenella cingulata (Gmelin, 1971) In The Mangrove Forest Of Pangpang Bay, Ijen Geopark Banyuwangi Indonesia Rendy Setiawan; Anugrah Bahtiar Triantono; Hari Sulistiyowati; Retno Wimbaningrum; Arif Mohammad Siddiq; Abdillah Baraas
Buletin Oseanografi Marina Vol 15, No 2 (2026): Buletin Oseanografi Marina
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/buloma.v15i2.74609

Abstract

Mangrove Forest Pangpang Bay is the result of a 1999 restoration work and has been classified as an Essential Economic Zone (KEE) due to its diversified area and flora and fauna. The mangrove forest of Pangpang Bay is home to Pirenella cingulata, a macro-invertebrate that is found in muddy mangrove substrates. Pirenella cingulata is a detritivore that feeds on rotting litter. This study looked at the distribution and population density of P. cingulata in the mangrove forest of Pangpang Bay, Banyuwangi. Data was collected using a 1x1 m² transect plot with diagonal placement. Data analysis for distribution patterns using the morisita index and population density was analyzed using the formula number of individuals divided by the area. Temperature, salinity, pH, and substrate type are some of the environmental characteristics observed and interpreted as supporting evidence for distribution patterns. There were 824 individuals of the P. cingulata species discovered from 120 plots in Pangpang Bay and it has a concentrated distribution. The population density was of 6.86 individuals/m², or seven individuals per 1 m². This density figure suggests a high category in Pangpang Bay. The findings of this study can be used to create management plans for the conservation of gastropods P. cingulata in the mangrove forest of Pangpang Bay 
Co-Authors Abdillah Baraas Adi Sucipto, Adi Afina Aninnas Agung Sih Kurnianto Agung Sih Kurnianto Agung Sih Kurnianto Ali Badrudin Ananda, Mia Bella Dwy Ananda, Rizky Putra Anugrah Bahtiar Triantono Aprilia Palupi, Annisaa Arif Pratiwi Audina Rahma Sari Banun Kusumawardani Baraas, Abdillah Cahyono, Haris Dewi Setyari, Agustina Dewi, Nilasari Diah Ayuk Wulandari Dwi Setyati Dwi Susanto, Miftha Amilia Dwi Wardatul Rizkiah Fadri, Firda Febrianti, Silvia Dwi Fernanda Bagus Prasetya Fiky Binti Zakiyah Firda Fadri Firdaus, Anggun Sausan Firmansyah, Puji Fuad Bahrul Ulum Gita Puspita Sari Hanif Roudhatul Firdausiyah Hari Setiyowati Hari Sulistiyowati Hari Sulistyowati Hasanah, Ela Apriliyanti Imaniar, Raisa Indra Nurtjahjaningtyas Iqbal Setiawan Saputra Ira Ika Puspitasari Jasmine, Nur Ainna Fairuz Kholiq, Nur Khowatini, Husnul Lelono, Asmoro Mega Fatimah Rosana Mita Yuni Aditiya Muhammad Dafa Riansyah Muhammad Doni Gunarso Muhammad Kurniawan Muhammad Kurniawan Mukhamad Su'udi Munaa Aqidatul Ulaa Nadia Dwi Safitri Nazala Zaikumar Elfa Rizqi Nilasari Dewi Nilasari Dewi Nindha Ayu Berlianti Nindy Agusti Wulansari Ningrum, Asyifa Yasmin Nur Kholiq Nur Widodo Nursalamah, Amanda Dwi Pradana, Yuan Zulia Pratiwi, Arif Puji Firmansyah Puji Firmansyah Qisti, Nissaul Rani, Cynthia Ratnasari, Tri Ravitamala, El Shania Rendy Setiawan Rizkiah, Dwi Wardatul Rosida, Waki’atil Roziqoh, Wasiatur Sabila, Firman Syauqi Nur Samsuri Samsuri Sattya Arimurti Setiawan, Rendy Sudarmadji Sudarmadji Sudarmadji Sudarmadji Sulistiyowati, Hari Supriadi, Dudun Tabah Wibisono, Hariyo Tecky Indriana Ulaa, Munaa Aqidatul Wahono, Nanang Dwi Wati, Dewi Erna Wimbaningrum, Retno Wulansari, Nindy Agusti Yennita Dwi April Liana Yulianto, Roni Zahra, Anis Syavira Avivatu