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All Journal HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Journal of Marine Research BERKALA SAINSTEK Biosfer: Jurnal Tadris Biologi Jurnal Kelautan : Indonesian Journal of Marine Science and Technology Biogenesis: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Jurnal Sumberdaya Hayati Jurnal Kelautan Tropis Journal of Tropical Biodiversity and Biotechnology TREUBIA BIOLINK (Jurnal Biologi Lingkungan, Industri, Kesehatan) Jurnal Biodjati BIOEDUKASI BIOEDUSCIENCE Biosel: Biologi Science and Education Jurnal Kelautan dan Perikanan Terapan (JKPT) Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA Jurnal Riset Biologi dan Aplikasinya Reswara: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (JPKM) Tabikpun Journal of Community Development InSTEM Life Science and Biotechnology
Arif Mohammad Siddiq
Department Of Biology, Faculty Of Mathematics And Natural Sciences, Universitas Jember
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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PENGEMBANGAN PERTANIAN RENDAH EMISI SEBAGAI UPAYA PENGUATAN PROKLIM DI DESA WONOASRI KECAMATAN TEMPUREJO KABUPATEN JEMBER. Ratnasari, Tri; Hari Setiyowati; Nilasari Dewi; Arif Mohammad Siddiq
Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA Vol 8 No 4 (2025): Oktober-Desember 2025
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpmpi.v8i4.10738

Abstract

Abstract Climate change is a global phenomenon characterized by changes in patterns, intensity, or shifts in key climate parameters that impact ecosystems and human life. The effects of climate change are increasingly being felt, necessitating effective mitigation and adaptation efforts. The government has initiated the Climate Village Program (ProKlim) as an integrated strategy to reduce the impacts of climate change through local actions. Wonoasri Village, which directly borders the Meru Betiri National Park (TNMB), has implemented various environmental mitigation strategies, such as the development of alley forests and home gardens. However, mitigation efforts in the agricultural sector remain limited. The agricultural system applied in Wonoasri Village still largely relies on the use of chemical inputs, including fertilizers and pesticides, to support plant growth and resilience. The use of these chemicals has led to ecosystem degradation, as evidenced by the decline in populations of pollinating insects, birds, and other beneficial insects. Moreover, the excessive use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides has caused environmental damage, such as soil hardening and increased plant resistance to pests and diseases. In response to these issues, TNMB has collaborated with farmer groups through the Community-Based Forest Conservation Institution (LMDHK) to develop a low-emission agricultural system. Since 2017, initiatives have been implemented to reduce the use of chemical fertilizers by replacing them with solid organic fertilizers and liquid organic fertilizers (POC) derived from cattle and goat manure waste. This community service program aims to equip LMDHK members with the skills to process green waste into organic nutrient sources, particularly nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K), which serve as organic fertilizers. Additionally, they are trained in producing botanical pesticides from green waste as an alternative to chemical pesticides for controlling plant pests and diseases. The primary goal of this initiative is to establish a low-emission agricultural system through the optimization of green waste utilization as a plant nutrient source and botanical pesticide. The implementation of this program is expected to help farmers reduce their dependence on chemical fertilizers and pesticides, thereby lowering agricultural production costs. Furthermore, this effort contributes to reducing greenhouse gas emissions through a sustainable agricultural system. The program is carried out through a series of activities, including program socialization, workshops on the production of organic NPK fertilizers and botanical pesticides, as well as monitoring and evaluation. The successful implementation of this program has resulted in organic fertilizer and botanical pesticide products that can be utilized by farmers as a concrete step towards achieving more environmentally friendly and sustainable agriculture. Keywords: ProKlim, Low-Emission Agriculture, Natural NPK, Botanical Pesticide
The Diversity of Birds in Mangrove Forest at Biosite Pangpang Bay, Ijen Geopark Siddiq, Arif Mohammad; Wimbaningrum, Retno; Sulistiyowati, Hari; Setiawan, Rendy; Febrianti, Silvia Dwi; Sabila, Firman Syauqi Nur
Life Science and Biotechnology Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty Mahematics and Natural Sciences, University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/lsb.v1i2.44165

Abstract

The Biosite Pangpang Bay Ijen Geopark (BPBIG) has a high potential biodiversity value outside the conservation area, particularly in the mangrove forest. Namun informasi keragaman ini masih belum sepenuhnya lengkap. Sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan keragaman jenis burung di hutan mangrove BPBIG. The research was conducted on October 2023 using the point count method at six observation points in the mangrove forest. Data analysis was carried out in two approaches, i.e., species composition and species diversity index using Shannon Wiener index (H’). We recorded 39 bird species, consisting of 32 genera and 21 families, in the mangrove forest of BPBIG. There is one bird species that has important conservation status based on the IUCN Red List and National Regulation, namely L. javanicus (a vulnerable and protected species). Furthermore, there are also three migratory birds (T. sanctus, N. phaeopus, and A. hypoleucos) that use the mangrove forest of BPBIG as stopover sites during migration periods. The results of the Shannon Wiener index showed that the bird diversity in the BPBIG mangrove ecosystem is in the medium category (H' = 2.02). Finally, based on these results, it can be concluded that the bird species in the mangrove forest of BPBIG are quite diverse.
Community Structure of Avifauna in The Rehabilitation Zone at Wonoasri Resort, Meru Betiri National Park Siddiq, Arif Mohammad; Sulistiyowati, Hari; Ulaa, Munaa Aqidatul; Ulum, Fuad Bahrul; Fadri, Firda
Jurnal Biodjati Vol 9 No 1 (2024): May
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/biodjati.v9i1.30033

Abstract

The rehabilitation zone of Meru Betiri National Park (MBNP) needs to be measured in relation to the success of ecosystem restoration. It can be used as a bioindicator, such as the bird community structure, hence their sensitivity to environmental changes. Therefore, the aims of this study are to determine the community structure of avifauna in the rehabilitation zone at Wonoasri Resort, MBNP including bird diversity, richness, dominance, feeding guilds, and their correlation with forest cover. The research was conducted in January 2023 in the Bonangan Block at three observation points, namely low vegetation cover, medium vegetation cover, and high vegetation cover. The ecological data, such as species and abundance, were collected using the point count method, while additional information related to conservation statuses were collected by web browsing on the IUCN Red List, the CITES appendix, and Indonesian government regulation (LHK No.106/2018). Data analysis used the dominance index, species diversity index (Shannon Wiener), and evaluated for statistical data using a Kruskal-Wallis (KW) test in R version 3.2.1. We recorded 38 bird species belonging to 31 genera and 21 families during this study. Among the feeding guilds, the insectivorous birds (14 species) were recorded as the higher species richness, followed by omnivorous (eight species), frugivorous (five species), granivorous (five species), carnivorous (four species), and nectarivorous (two species). The Kruskal-Wallis test shows there is a significant correlation among the feeding guilds (value of 11.644, with p-value = 0.040). Furthermore, referring to species richness, high vegetation cover areas have the highest species richness (30 species) compared to medium vegetation cover areas (27 species) and low vegetation cover areas (26 species). The dominance of avifauna species at this location falls into the low category (C = 0.07). According to the diversity index, avifauna in Bonangan Block is classified as a high category (H'=3.01).
Implementation of Botanical Pesticides and Yellow Traps for Pest Control in Farmer Groups of Gombolirang Village, Kabat Sub-district, Banyuwangi Regency Muhammad Dafa Riansyah; Nadia Dwi Safitri; Diah Ayuk Wulandari; Nazala Zaikumar Elfa Rizqi; Gita Puspita Sari; Ira Ika Puspitasari; Fiky Binti Zakiyah; Audina Rahma Sari; Fernanda Bagus Prasetya; Muhammad Doni Gunarso; Arif Mohammad Siddiq
Jurnal Inovasi Sains dan Teknologi Untuk Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): November
Publisher : Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/instem.v3i2.6

Abstract

The community service program conducted by the Community Service (KKN) Team of the University of Jember in Gombolirang Village provided practical solutions to agricultural challenges, particularly in pest and disease control. The program focused on introducing environmentally friendly alternatives, including the use of botanical pesticides made from easily accessible plant-based ingredients such as lemongrass, maja fruit, and garlic, as well as the installation of yellow traps. Activities carried out in August 2025 included field observation, farmer interviews, extension sessions, demonstrations on the production of botanical pesticides and yellow traps, along with interactive discussions with farmer groups from five hamlets (Krajan, Kertosari, Cungking, Sempu, and Ancar). Data were collected through direct observation and evaluation of the community’s response to the introduced innovations. The implementation of this program showed that farmers in Gombolirang Village were highly enthusiastic and successfully gained practical skills in producing botanical pesticides and applying yellow traps as cost-effective and environmentally friendly pest control methods. These technologies were considered effective in reducing pest populations without disrupting the rice field ecosystem. Most participants also expressed their willingness to independently apply these methods in the next planting season. Thus, this program contributed to enhancing farmers’ capacity and encouraging the adoption of sustainable agricultural practices at the local level.
Interaksi Monyet Ekor Panjang (Macaca fascicularis) dengan Manusia di Pantai Bama Taman Nasional Baluran: Interaction Between Long-Tailed Macaques (Macaca fascicularis) and Humans at Bama Beach, Baluran National Park: An Analysis of Perceptions and Behavioral Observations Nursalamah, Amanda Dwi; Jasmine, Nur Ainna Fairuz; Zahra, Anis Syavira Avivatu; Sulistiyowati, Hari; Wimbaningrum, Retno; Setiawan, Rendy; Wahono, Nanang Dwi; Siddiq, Arif Mohammad
Jurnal Sumberdaya Hayati Vol. 12 No. 1 (2026): 2026
Publisher : Departemen Biologi, Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jsdh.12.1.1-7

Abstract

Bama Beach is one of the tourism areas in Baluran National Park (BNP), which is also a habitat for long-tailed macaques (Macaca fascicularis). This species is commonly found with aggressive behavior and bravery towards humans at Bama Beach. The aim of this study is to determine the level of interaction that occurs between LTM and humans at Bama Beach, BNP. The method used was a survey questionnaire (Likert scale) and also field observations to support the results of the interaction level in May 2023. Questionnaire data collection is aimed at visitors (64 respondents) and BNP staff (six respondents). While field observations were collected by scan sampling methods during seven days. There are seven categories of interaction that were observed, i.e., proximity, physical contact without being aggressive, taking humans' stuff, intimidating, chasing or lunging, facial or voice threats, and biting or scratching. The results of the questionnaire based on a Likert scale obtained an average index value of 34.25% (mild interaction). The resulting interaction level is supported by the acquisition of the percentage of interaction categories based on field observations, namely the proximity interaction, which has the highest value (44%). Whereas, we also found the threatened interaction to humans, including intimidating (20%), facial or voice threats (16%), taking humans' stuff (14%), and chasing or lunging (5%).
Co-Authors Adi Sucipto, Adi Afina Aninnas Agung Sih Kurnianto Agung Sih Kurnianto Ali Badrudin Ananda, Mia Bella Dwy Ananda, Rizky Putra Aprilia Palupi, Annisaa Arif Pratiwi Audina Rahma Sari Banun Kusumawardani Baraas, Abdillah Cahyono, Haris Dewi Setyari, Agustina Dewi, Nilasari Diah Ayuk Wulandari Dwi Setyati Dwi Susanto, Miftha Amilia Dwi Wardatul Rizkiah Fadri, Firda Febrianti, Silvia Dwi Fernanda Bagus Prasetya Fiky Binti Zakiyah Firda Fadri Firdaus, Anggun Sausan Firmansyah, Puji Fuad Bahrul Ulum Gita Puspita Sari Hanif Roudhatul Firdausiyah Hari Setiyowati Hari Sulistyowati Hasanah, Ela Apriliyanti Imaniar, Raisa Indra Nurtjahjaningtyas Iqbal Setiawan Saputra Ira Ika Puspitasari Jasmine, Nur Ainna Fairuz Kholiq, Nur Khowatini, Husnul Lelono, Asmoro Mega Fatimah Rosana Mita Yuni Aditiya Muhammad Dafa Riansyah Muhammad Doni Gunarso Mukhamad Su'udi Munaa Aqidatul Ulaa Nadia Dwi Safitri Nazala Zaikumar Elfa Rizqi Nilasari Dewi Nindha Ayu Berlianti Nindy Agusti Wulansari Ningrum, Asyifa Yasmin Nur Widodo Nursalamah, Amanda Dwi Pradana, Yuan Zulia Pratiwi, Arif Qisti, Nissaul Rani, Cynthia Ratnasari, Tri Ravitamala, El Shania Rendy Setiawan Rizkiah, Dwi Wardatul Rosida, Waki’atil Roziqoh, Wasiatur Sabila, Firman Syauqi Nur Samsuri Samsuri Sattya Arimurti Setiawan, Rendy Sudarmadji Sudarmadji Sudarmadji Sudarmadji Sulistiyowati, Hari Supriadi, Dudun Tabah Wibisono, Hariyo Tecky Indriana Ulaa, Munaa Aqidatul Wahono, Nanang Dwi Wati, Dewi Erna Wimbaningrum, Retno Wulansari, Nindy Agusti Yennita Dwi April Liana Yulianto, Roni Zahra, Anis Syavira Avivatu