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DIURNAL RAPTORS ON BANDEALIT RESORT AT MERU BETIRI NATIONAL PARK, EAST JAVA, INDONESIA Arif Mohammad Siddiq; Hari Sulistiyowati; Rendy Setiawan; Muhammad Kurniawan; Puji Firmansyah
Treubia Vol. 50 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : BRIN Publishing (Penerbit BRIN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/treubia.v50i2.4527

Abstract

Meru Betiri National Park (MBNP) is one of the conservation areas as a habitat for diurnal raptors in East Java. However, the updated information on diurnal raptors in MBNP is still limited, with the latest information recorded in 2014. Therefore, this study aims to inventory the species composition of diurnal raptors in Bandealit Resort at MBNP. This research was conducted in April-June 2022 using the point count method with an observation radius of 1 km. We sampled a total of three observation points in three forest cover types i.e dense vegetation (primary forest), semi-dense vegetation (secondary forest-plantation), and low vegetation (coastal forest). Data collection included diurnal raptors species, frequency of encounters for each species, time of encounter, coordinate points, and activity (flyover, soaring, and perched). The results showed the presence of 10 diurnal raptors at the Bandealit Resort MBNP which consisted of two families (Accipitridae and Falconidae). Based on the IUCN Red list of threatened species, there are eight species of least concern (LC), one species of near threatened (NT), and one species of endangered (EN). The frequency of encounters shows that Crested Serpent-eagle (Spilornis cheela) has the highest frequency value (20%), while the Spotted Kestrel (Falco moluccensis) and Changeable Hawk-Eagle (Nisaetus cirrhatus) have the lowest frequency value (4%). Furthermore, as a special record, the Javan Hawk-eagle (N. bartelsi) is found with a fairly high frequency of encounters (11%). Approximately 75.71% of observed diurnal raptors are in soaring activity. Moreover, based on their distribution area, the primary forest has the highest composition of diurnal raptor species encountered.
Penguatan Budaya Sadar Bencana Bagi Generasi Muda Desa Terdampak Erupsi Gunung Semeru di Desa Sumberwuluh, Kecamatan Candipuro, Kabupaten Lumajang Ali Badrudin; Banun Kusumawardani; Tecky Indriana; Agustina Dewi Setyari; Indra Nurtjahjaningtyas; Arif Mohammad Siddiq; Nindha Ayu Berlianti; Nilasari Dewi
Journal of Community Development Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): April
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/comdev.v5i3.676

Abstract

Mount Semeru as one of the highest mountains on the Java island has significant volcanic activity to date. The eruption of this volcano had a considerable impact on the surrounding area, including Sumberwuluh Village, Candipuro District, Lumajang Regency. The impact felt by the community is not only physical damage but also trauma. Therefore, a disaster awareness culture needs to be built and strengthened early in order to reduce the impact caused when a disaster occurs. The Institute for Research and Community Service (LP2M) of the University of Jember in collaboration with the Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD) of Lumajang Regency carried out service activities for elementary school students and teachers in Sumberwuluh Village with the aim of strengthening the culture of disaster awareness. This activity has been attended by students and teachers from SDN Sumberwuluh 1, SDN Sumberwuluh 2, SDN Sumberwuluh 3, SDN Sumberwuluh 4, SDN Sumberwuluh 5 and MI Miftahul Ulum. This is carried out through two stages, socialization about the importance of disaster preparedness and direct practice of disaster preparedness consisting of water boat evacuation, webbing and trauma healing. This program has succeeded in increasing disaster preparedness awareness through disaster education from an early age. In addition, this activity also succeeded in improving knowledge and practical skills in disaster preparedness by 88% and building a better mentality and readiness in dealing with emergency situations.
Distribution Patterns And Species Density of Pirenella cingulata (Gmelin, 1971) In The Mangrove Forest Of Pangpang Bay, Ijen Geopark Banyuwangi Indonesia Rendy Setiawan; Anugrah Bahtiar Triantono; Hari Sulistiyowati; Retno Wimbaningrum; Arif Mohammad Siddiq; Abdillah Baraas
Buletin Oseanografi Marina Vol 15, No 2 (2026): Buletin Oseanografi Marina
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/buloma.v15i2.74609

Abstract

Mangrove Forest Pangpang Bay is the result of a 1999 restoration work and has been classified as an Essential Economic Zone (KEE) due to its diversified area and flora and fauna. The mangrove forest of Pangpang Bay is home to Pirenella cingulata, a macro-invertebrate that is found in muddy mangrove substrates. Pirenella cingulata is a detritivore that feeds on rotting litter. This study looked at the distribution and population density of P. cingulata in the mangrove forest of Pangpang Bay, Banyuwangi. Data was collected using a 1x1 m² transect plot with diagonal placement. Data analysis for distribution patterns using the morisita index and population density was analyzed using the formula number of individuals divided by the area. Temperature, salinity, pH, and substrate type are some of the environmental characteristics observed and interpreted as supporting evidence for distribution patterns. There were 824 individuals of the P. cingulata species discovered from 120 plots in Pangpang Bay and it has a concentrated distribution. The population density was of 6.86 individuals/m², or seven individuals per 1 m². This density figure suggests a high category in Pangpang Bay. The findings of this study can be used to create management plans for the conservation of gastropods P. cingulata in the mangrove forest of Pangpang Bay 
Plant Breeding Techniques in Tissue Culture to Improve the Quality of Orchids Mukhamad Su'udi; Waki’atil Rosida; El Shania Ravitamala; Arif Mohammad Siddiq; Rendy Setiawan; Dwi Setyati; Asyifa Yasmin Ningrum; Wasiatur Roziqoh
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 30 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18343/jipi.30.1.116

Abstract

Conventional orchid cultivation is thought to be ineffective and time-consuming. Simple tissue culture procedures are insufficient to increase orchid quality. The need for ongoing development can be met by integrating different plant breeding strategies in orchid tissue culture, such as induction mutation, elicitor addition, and genetic transformation. The purpose of this article was to report on current improvements in the use of plant breeding techniques to orchid tissue culture to increase orchid quality. This article referenced significant scientific publications. Orchid tissue culture using mutation induction is used to develop improved variations. Giving elicitors can cause orchid plants to conserve themselves and become more resistant to diseases. The required transgene can be introduced into the genome of cultivated orchids via Agrobacterium. These advancements have the potential to revolutionize orchid cultivation. Keywords: biotechnology, orchid, tissue culture
Interaksi Monyet Ekor Panjang (Macaca fascicularis) dengan Manusia di Pantai Bama Taman Nasional Baluran: Interaction Between Long-Tailed Macaques (Macaca fascicularis) and Humans at Bama Beach, Baluran National Park: An Analysis of Perceptions and Behavioral Observations Amanda Dwi Nursalamah; Nur Ainna Fairuz Jasmine; Anis Syavira Avivatu Zahra; Hari Sulistiyowati; Retno Wimbaningrum; Rendy Setiawan; Nanang Dwi Wahono; Arif Mohammad Siddiq
Jurnal Sumberdaya Hayati Vol. 12 No. 1 (2026): 2026
Publisher : Departemen Biologi, Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jsdh.12.1.1-7

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Bama Beach is one of the tourism areas in Baluran National Park (BNP), which is also a habitat for long-tailed macaques (Macaca fascicularis). This species is commonly found with aggressive behavior and bravery towards humans at Bama Beach. The aim of this study is to determine the level of interaction that occurs between LTM and humans at Bama Beach, BNP. The method used was a survey questionnaire (Likert scale) and also field observations to support the results of the interaction level in May 2023. Questionnaire data collection is aimed at visitors (64 respondents) and BNP staff (six respondents). While field observations were collected by scan sampling methods during seven days. There are seven categories of interaction that were observed, i.e., proximity, physical contact without being aggressive, taking humans' stuff, intimidating, chasing or lunging, facial or voice threats, and biting or scratching. The results of the questionnaire based on a Likert scale obtained an average index value of 34.25% (mild interaction). The resulting interaction level is supported by the acquisition of the percentage of interaction categories based on field observations, namely the proximity interaction, which has the highest value (44%). Whereas, we also found the threatened interaction to humans, including intimidating (20%), facial or voice threats (16%), taking humans' stuff (14%), and chasing or lunging (5%).
Community Structure of Avifauna in The Rehabilitation Zone at Wonoasri Resort, Meru Betiri National Park Arif Mohammad Siddiq; Hari Sulistiyowati; Munaa Aqidatul Ulaa; Fuad Bahrul Ulum; Firda Fadri
Jurnal Biodjati Vol 9 No 1 (2024): May
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/biodjati.v9i1.30033

Abstract

The rehabilitation zone of Meru Betiri National Park (MBNP) needs to be measured in relation to the success of ecosystem restoration. It can be used as a bioindicator, such as the bird community structure, hence their sensitivity to environmental changes. Therefore, the aims of this study are to determine the community structure of avifauna in the rehabilitation zone at Wonoasri Resort, MBNP including bird diversity, richness, dominance, feeding guilds, and their correlation with forest cover. The research was conducted in January 2023 in the Bonangan Block at three observation points, namely low vegetation cover, medium vegetation cover, and high vegetation cover. The ecological data, such as species and abundance, were collected using the point count method, while additional information related to conservation statuses were collected by web browsing on the IUCN Red List, the CITES appendix, and Indonesian government regulation (LHK No.106/2018). Data analysis used the dominance index, species diversity index (Shannon Wiener), and evaluated for statistical data using a Kruskal-Wallis (KW) test in R version 3.2.1. We recorded 38 bird species belonging to 31 genera and 21 families during this study. Among the feeding guilds, the insectivorous birds (14 species) were recorded as the higher species richness, followed by omnivorous (eight species), frugivorous (five species), granivorous (five species), carnivorous (four species), and nectarivorous (two species). The Kruskal-Wallis test shows there is a significant correlation among the feeding guilds (value of 11.644, with p-value = 0.040). Furthermore, referring to species richness, high vegetation cover areas have the highest species richness (30 species) compared to medium vegetation cover areas (27 species) and low vegetation cover areas (26 species). The dominance of avifauna species at this location falls into the low category (C = 0.07). According to the diversity index, avifauna in Bonangan Block is classified as a high category (H'=3.01).
The diversity and distribution of Holothuroidea in shallow waters of Baluran National Park, Indonesia ARIF MOHAMMAD SIDDIQ; TRI ATMOWIDI; IBNUL QAYIM
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 17 No. 1 (2016)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d170108

Abstract

Siddiq AM, Atmowidi T, Qayim I. 2015. The diversity and distribution of Holothuroidea in shallow waters of BaluranNational Park, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 17: 55-60. A study of the diversity and distribution of sea cucumber (Holothuroidea) in shallow waters at Baluran National Park, East Java, Indonesia was carried out from July until September 2015. The method used in this studywas systematic transect in low tide condition. Samples were collected by hands at intertidal sites. Identification of sea cucumber species based on morphological ossicles. Twenty one species of Holothuroidea belonging two orders and four families were found in this study. The most dominant family found was Holothuriidae (16 species),  followed by Stichopodidae (2 species), Synaptidae (2 species), and Chiridotidae (1 species). Four species (Holothuria olivacea, H. verrucosa, Labidodemas rugosum, and Chiridota smirnovi) are new record for Java waters and one species (H. papillifera) is a new record for Indonesian waters. Two morphospecies (H. aff. macroperona and Stichopus cf. monotuberculatus) need reconfirmation to species level. The highest abundance species of Holothuroidea was found at under rock with 15 species. Whereas, the highest number of individuals was found in seagrass areas with 5457 individuals. H. atra has extensive habitat distribution, such as seagrass, macroalgae, coral reef, dead coral, sand, and under rock.
Habitat suitability model for Banteng (Bos javanicus) in Meru Betiri National Park, Indonesia Arif Mohammad Siddiq; ‪Wachju Subchan; Haikal Idris Maulahila; Nur Kholiq
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 24 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d240272

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Abstract. Siddiq AM, Kholiq N, Subchan W, Maulahila HI. 2023. Habitat suitability model for banteng (Bos javanicus) in Meru Betiri National Park, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 24: 1296-1302. In Indonesia, the population of banteng (Bos javanicus) has drastically dropped. The last line of defense against the continued existence of this species is provided by conservation areas like Meru Betiri National Park (MBNP). The purpose of this study was to evaluate the banteng's habitat suitability in the MBNP region. The occurrence statistics from 2019 to 2020 collected by MBNP were sent to us. Three categories, i.e., direct encounter, footprint and dung encounter, and camera trap encounter are used to categorize the occurrence data. Eight environmental factors that we thought would affect the appropriateness of habitats and the distribution of banteng were incorporated into our modeling (land cover, altitude, slope, annual temperature range, annual precipitation amount, distance to the river and coastline, and distance to the nearest settlement). Utilizing MaxEnt v.3.4.4, the Habitat Suitability Model (HSM) was produced. In general, four environmental factors have a substantial impact, including; altitude, annual temperature range, distance from the nearest settlement, and the coastline distance to the settlement, distance to the coastline, altitude, and annual temperature range were the most significant variables according to permutation importance (PI) (35.1%, 22.2%, 11.8%, and 11.6%, respectively). According to our final HSM, the MBNP includes 33,891 Ha (65%) of inappropriate habitat and 17,985 Ha (35%) of habitat suitable for banteng. Finally, implementing habitat and population management for banteng in MBNP can use these results as guidance.
Biodiversity value of tree vegetation in Rainbow Forest Biosite, Ijen Geopark, East Java, Indonesia HARI SULISTIYOWATI; ELA APRILIYANTI HASANAH; ARIF MOHAMMAD SIDDIQ; TRI RATNASARI; NILASARI DEWI; AGUNG SIH KURNIANTO
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 25 No. 6 (2024)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d250637

Abstract

Abstract. Sulistiyowati H, Hasanah EA, Siddiq AM, Ratnasari T, Dewi N, Kurnianto AS. 2024. Biodiversity value of tree vegetation in Rainbow Forest Biosite, Ijen Geopark, East Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 25: 2670-2678. Biodiversity value representing the monetary estimation of the ecological value (ecoval) of species composing a forest is often applied for ecosystem change assessment. Tree community in Rainbow Forest Biosite (RFB) or Biosite Hutan Pelangi, Ijen Geopark, East Java, Indonesia was planted in 1937 and has experienced significant regrowth and changes over time by replacing one another until a mature forest becomes established. Yet, no empirical work has been done to assess the biodiversity value in RFB. Therefore, this study aims to provide a comprehensive estimation of the ecological value of tree vegetation in the RFB at Ijen Geopark. As many as 100 plots with size of 10×10 m each were established to acquire structural data of tree vegetation. Semi-destructive method was used to collect functional data on tree carbon. The result shows that RFB comprises 21 families, 34 genera, and 43 species. This forest has high diversity with dominant tree species are Trevesia sundaica Miq. and Dendrocnide stimulans (L.fil.) Chew due to the large number of individual and area coverage. Tree vegetation in RFB has a total basal area of 330 m2/ha and a total volume of 4,171.01 m3/ha, equivalent to an ecoval 182,439,286,595 IDR/ha in monetary terms. Three species including Agathis dammara (Lamb.) Rich. & A.Rich. and Cedrela odorata L., have unique existence, while others are quite unique (88.37%). Tree growth in RFB sequesters approximately 9,773.30 Mg CO2eq/ha while storing 873.17 Mg C/ha and producing 7,105.19 Mg O2eq/ha, equivalent to an ecoval of 11,401,417,827 IDR/ha. In total, the combined structural and functional biodiversity value of the explored vegetation is estimated to be 193,840,704,423 IDR/ha. By assigning this biodiversity value to RFB, authorities should focus on designing and implementing policies to maintain the existing tree species composition naturally and prevent deforestation.
Short Communication: A rapid survey of herpetofauna diversity in Bama coastal forest at Baluran National Park, Indonesia ARIF MOHAMMAD SIDDIQ; RETNO WIMBANINGRUM; HARI SULISTIYOWATI; RENDY SETIAWAN; ALVAN SETIAWAN; NANANG DWI WAHONO
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 25 No. 5 (2024)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d250550

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Abstract. Siddiq AM, Wimbaningrum R, Sulistiyowati H, Setiawan R, Setiawan A, Wahono ND. 2024. Short Communication: A rapid survey of herpetofauna diversity in Bama coastal forest at Baluran National Park, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 25: 2323-2329. Scientific reports on herpetofauna in Baluran National Park (BNP) are still limited. Meanwhile, several geographical areas, such as the Bama Baluran National Park coastal forest, have potential herpetofauna diversity within this conservation area yet to be reported. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the diversity of herpetofauna species in BNP's Bama coastal forest (BCF). The method was conducted using the Visual Encounter Survey (VES) in three tracks, conducted by combining Time Restricted Search (TRS) or using observation time for five hours during the mid-afternoon (06.00 AM-11.00 AM) and four hours at night (07.00 PM-11.00 PM) on each track. This study recorded 17 herpetofauna species, comprising 6 amphibian and 11 reptile species, in the BCF of Baluran National Park. The diversity index of herpetofauna species in this area was moderate category (H’=2.25). Species Fejervarya limnocharis Gravenhorst 1829 (38 individuals) has the highest abundance in the BCF and was found in track 1 (swamp area). Meanwhile, three species have the lowest abundance, such as Kaloula baleata Müller 1836, Microhyla palmipes Boulenger 1897, and Cryptoblepharus balinensis Barbour 1911, with 1 individual in each species.
Co-Authors ABDILLAH BARAAS Abdillah Baraas Adi Sucipto, Adi Afina Aninnas AGUNG SIH KURNIANTO AGUNG SIH KURNIANTO Agung Sih Kurnianto Agung Sih Kurnianto Agung Sih Kurnianto Ali Badrudin ALVAN SETIAWAN Amanda Dwi Nursalamah Ananda, Mia Bella Dwy Ananda, Rizky Putra Anis Syavira Avivatu Zahra Anugrah Bahtiar Triantono Aprilia Palupi, Annisaa Arif Pratiwi Asyifa Yasmin Ningrum Audina Rahma Sari Banun Kusumawardani Baraas, Abdillah BUDI PUTRA MULYADI Cahyono, Haris Dewi Setyari, Agustina Dewi, Nilasari Diah Ayuk Wulandari Dwi Setyati Dwi Susanto, Miftha Amilia Dwi Wardatul Rizkiah El Shania Ravitamala ELA APRILIYANTI HASANAH EVA TYAS UTAMI Febrianti, Silvia Dwi Fernanda Bagus Prasetya Fiky Binti Zakiyah Firda Fadri Firdaus, Anggun Sausan Firmansyah, Puji Fuad Bahrul Ulum Gita Puspita Sari Haikal Idris Maulahila Hanif Roudhatul Firdausiyah Hari Setiyowati Hari Sulistyowati Hasanah, Ela Apriliyanti IBNUL QAYIM Ika Puspitasari Imaniar, Raisa Indra Nurtjahjaningtyas Iqbal Setiawan Saputra Kholiq, Nur Khowatini, Husnul Lelono, Asmoro Mega Fatimah Rosana Mita Yuni Aditiya MUHAMAD TENTREM WIJAYA MUHAMMAD AFRIYANTO Muhammad Dafa Riansyah Muhammad Doni Gunarso Muhammad Kurniawan Muhammad Kurniawan Mukhamad Su'udi Munaa Aqidatul Ulaa Nadia Dwi Safitri NANANG DWI WAHONO Nanang Dwi Wahono Nazala Zaikumar Elfa Rizqi NILASARI DEWI NILASARI DEWI Nilasari Dewi Nilasari Dewi Nindha Ayu Berlianti Nindy Agusti Wulansari Nur Kholiq Nur Ainna Fairuz Jasmine Nur Kholiq Nur Widodo Pradana, Yuan Zulia Pratiwi, Arif Puji Firmansyah Puji Firmansyah Qisti, Nissaul Rani, Cynthia Ratnasari, Tri Rendy Setiawan Rizkiah, Dwi Wardatul Sabila, Firman Syauqi Nur Samsuri Samsuri Sattya Arimurti Setiawan, Rendy Sudarmadji Sudarmadji Sudarmadji Sudarmadji Sulistiyowati, Hari Supriadi, Dudun Tabah Wibisono, Hariyo TANTRI RARAS AYUNINGTYAS Tecky Indriana TRI RATNASARI TRI RATNASARI TRI ATMOWIDI Waki’atil Rosida Wasiatur Roziqoh Wati, Dewi Erna Wimbaningrum, Retno Wulansari, Nindy Agusti Yennita Dwi April Liana Yulianto, Roni ‪Wachju Subchan