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Keanekaragam Jenis Gastropoda Di Hutan Mangrove Jatipapak Resort Kucur Taman Nasional Alas Purwo Rendy Setiawan; Arif Mohammad Siddiq; Retno Wimbaningrum; Hari Sulistiyowati; Mita Yuni Aditiya
BIOEDUSCIENCE Vol 5 No 3 (2021): BIOEDUSCIENCE
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/j.bes/536235

Abstract

Background: Research related to the existence and diversity of Gastropod species in the Alas Purwo National Park is still very minimal, especially in mangrove forests. The purpose of this study was to determine the diversity of gastropods in the mangrove forests of Jatipapak Resort Kucur, Alas Purwo National Park. Methods: This study was conducted from April to December 2020. The method used was purposive sampling by following systematic transects of mangrove vegetation. Results: The results of the research obtained were 420 Gastropods belonging to 6 tribes, 11 genera, and 14 species. The diversity of Gastropods in the mangrove forests of Jatipapak TN Alas Purwo is in the moderate category, this is indicated by a value of 1.966 and the similarity of Gastropods is quite evenly distributed with a value of 0.745. Conclusion: Based on these results, the most common species found was Nerita articulata, while the least species found was Ellobium aurisjudae.
Community Structure of Avifauna in The Rehabilitation Zone at Wonoasri Resort, Meru Betiri National Park Arif Mohammad Siddiq; Hari Sulistiyowati; Munaa Aqidatul Ulaa; Fuad Bahrul Ulum; Firda Fadri
Jurnal Biodjati Vol 9, No 1 (2024): May
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/biodjati.v9i1.30033

Abstract

The rehabilitation zone of Meru Betiri National Park (MBNP) needs to be measured in relation to the success of ecosystem restoration. It can be used as a bioindicator, such as the bird community structure, hence their sensitivity to environmental changes. Therefore, the aims of this study are to determine the community structure of avifauna in the rehabilitation zone at Wonoasri Resort, MBNP including bird diversity, richness, dominance, feeding guilds, and their correlation with forest cover. The research was conducted in January 2023 in the Bonangan Block at three observation points, namely low vegetation cover, medium vegetation cover, and high vegetation cover. The ecological data, such as species and abundance, were collected using the point count method, while additional information related to conservation statuses were collected by web browsing on the IUCN Red List, the CITES appendix, and Indonesian government regulation (LHK No.106/2018). Data analysis used the dominance index, species diversity index (Shannon Wiener), and evaluated for statistical data using a Kruskal-Wallis (KW) test in R version 3.2.1. We recorded 38 bird species belonging to 31 genera and 21 families during this study. Among the feeding guilds, the insectivorous birds (14 species) were recorded as the higher species richness, followed by omnivorous (eight species), frugivorous (five species), granivorous (five species), carnivorous (four species), and nectarivorous (two species). The Kruskal-Wallis test shows there is a significant correlation among the feeding guilds (value of 11.644, with p-value = 0.040). Furthermore, referring to species richness, high vegetation cover areas have the highest species richness (30 species) compared to medium vegetation cover areas (27 species) and low vegetation cover areas (26 species). The dominance of avifauna species at this location falls into the low category (C = 0.07). According to the diversity index, avifauna in Bonangan Block is classified as a high category (H'=3.01).
Pola Distribusi Dan Kepadatan Populasi Bulu Babi (Tripneustes gratilla Linnaeus, 1758) di Ekosistem Intertidal Pantai Bilik Taman Nasional Baluran Setiawan, Rendy; Siddiq, Arif Mohammad; Pratiwi, Arif; Dwi Susanto, Miftha Amilia
Journal of Marine Research Vol 12, No 4 (2023): Journal of Marine Research
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu Kelautan, Fakultas PerikanJurusan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jmr.v12i4.37933

Abstract

Spesies Tripneustes gratilla merupakan bulu babi yang termasuk anggota dari kelas Echinoidea. Hewan ini dapat ditemukan di ekosistem intertidal dan tergolong sebagai biota bentik yang sering ditemukan di ekosistem terumbu karang dan padang lamun. Spesies T. gratilla memiliki nilai ekologis yang penting dalam menjaga keseimbangan ekosistem laut, yaitu sebagai herbivor dan juga sebagai spesies kunci yang mampu mengendalikan pertumbuhan makroalga yang hidup di ekosistem terumbu karang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menentukan pola distribusi dan kepadatan populasi T. gratilla di ekosistem intertidal Pantai Bilik Taman Nasional (TN) Baluran. Metode menentukan pola distribusi dilakukan metode transek plot sistematis dengan cara meletakkan plot paralon berukuran 1x1 m di sepanjang transek garis. Pola distribusi T. gratilla di ekosistem intertidal Pantai Bilik TN Baluran tergolong mengelompok berdasarkan hasil analisis menggunakan Indeks Morisita dengan nilai Id sebesar 4.8. Kepadatan T. gratilla di ekosistem intertidal Pantai Bilik TN Baluran tergolong rendah dengan nilai kepadatan 0.2 Ind/m2 atau apabila dikonversikan maka hanya ada 2 individu dalam area plot seluas 10 m2. Tripneustes gratilla is a sea urchin that belongs to the class Echinoidea. These animals can be found in intertidal ecosystems and are classified as benthic biota which are often found in coral reef and seagrass ecosystems. The species T. gratilla has an important ecological value in maintaining the balance of marine ecosystems, namely as a herbivore and also as a key species capable of controlling the growth of macroalgae that live in coral reef ecosystems. The purpose of this study was to determine the pattern of distribution and population density of T. gratilla in the intertidal ecosystem of Bilik Beach, Baluran National Park. The method of determining the distribution pattern is carried out using the systematic plot transect method by placing 1x1 m paralon plots along the line transects. The distribution pattern of T. gratilla in the intertidal ecosystem of Bilik Beach, Baluran National Park, is classified as clustered based on the results of an analysis using the Morisita Index with an Id value of 4.8. The density of T. gratilla in the intertidal ecosystem of Bilik Beach, Baluran National Park, is low, with a density value of 0.2 Ind/m2 or when converted, there are only 2 individuals in a plot area of 10 m2.
The results of seabird survey in Pangpang Bay, East Java, Indonesia Siddiq, Arif Mohammad; Sulistiyowati, Hari; Wimbaningrum, Retno; Setiawan, Rendy; Ananda, Rizky Putra; Qisti, Nissaul
Biogenesis: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 11 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Sci and Tech, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/bio.v11i2.39030

Abstract

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The Diversity of Amphibian (Order Anura) in Bandealit Resort, Meru Betiri National Park Siddiq, Arif Mohammad; Pradana, Yuan Zulia; Setiawan, Rendy; Sulistiyowati, Hari
BERKALA SAINSTEK Vol 12 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/bst.v12i1.42624

Abstract

Meru Betiri National Park (MBNP) is a conservation area located in East Java that has a diversity of flora and fauna. However, the information about entirety diversity in this area is still uncleared, due to limited scientific research, one of which is amphibians. So, the aim of this study is to explore the diversity of amphibian species (order Anura) in Bandealit Resort, MBNP. Data collection was carried out on January 6-8, 2023 in four representative habitat types i.e., terrestrial, arboreal, semi-aquatic, and aquatic. The data collection method was using Visual Encounter Surveys (VES) on each observation line with a length of 300m. The ecological data collected included the species names of amphibians (Anura) and the number of individuals of each species. Furthermore, data analysis was using species composition and species diversity using the Shannon-Wiener index (H'). Based on the results, six species of Anura were found (Fejervarya cancrivora, F. limnocharis, Leptobrachium hasseltii, Kaloula baleata, Hylarana chalconota, and Polypedates leucomystax) belonging to five families (Dicroglossidae, Megophryidae, Microhylidae, Ranidae and Rhacophoridae). Species P. leucomystax was found with the highest number of individuals (eight individuals) and occupied arboreal, terrestrial, and semi-aquatic habitat types. Based on the Shannon-Wiener index, the species diversity value of the order Anura amphibians was obtained in the moderate category (H'=1.47). This shows that the Bandealit Resort in MBNP provides an important habitat for several species of the order Anura amphibians. Furthermore, the results of this study also provide updated data regarding the existence of amphibian species of the order Anura in MBNP, especially Bandealit Resort.
Habitat Characteristics of Long-Tailed Macaque (Macaca fascicularis Raffles, 1821) in Kucur Resort at Alas Purwo National Park Siddiq, Arif Mohammad; Wati, Dewi Erna; Sulistiyowati, Hari; Wimbaningrum, Retno; Setiawan, Rendy; Supriadi, Dudun
BERKALA SAINSTEK Vol 10 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/bst.v10i2.31613

Abstract

The Long-Tailed Macaque (LTM) (Macaca fascicularis Raffles, 1821) is a member of the Cercopithecidae which is included in the Vulnerable status. Information on the habitat characteristics of these species is needed to support in-situ conservation efforts. This study aims to determine the habitat characteristics of LTM in Kucur Resort at Alas Purwo National Park (APNP) based on the forest strata occupied by the LTM, Normalizes Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), and river distance. The research procedure begins with a preliminary survey to determine the six lines of observation. The data used are primary data (LTM encounter points, forest strata they occupy, and data on tree species where they meet) and secondary data (NDVI variables and river distance). Both data were analyzed using a Geographic Information System (GIS) approach. The results showed that the LTM at Resort Kucur TNAP was found in four different groups. The results of data analysis show that the habitat characteristics of the LTM in Kucur Resort based on the forest strata it occupies are at a tree height level of 0-30 meters (strata E-B) which has branches, canopies, and produces young leaves and fruits. Furthermore, the LTM habitat has vegetation characteristics with medium density and cover which has an NDVI value of 0.3-0.5. This indicates the character of this habitat is used as a place to rest, socialize, and avoid from predators. Based on the distance of the river, the habitat characteristics are the location which is quite far from the river, which is > 300 meters. Based on the data on the habitat characteristics of LTM, it shows that Kucur Resort provides a fairly good habitat for the LTM.
Species Diversity of Grasshopper (Orthoptera: Caelifera) at the Rehabilitation Zone of the Bonangan Block, Wonoasri Resort, Meru Betiri National Park Setiawan, Rendy; Siddiq, Arif Mohammad; Ananda, Mia Bella Dwy
BERKALA SAINSTEK Vol 11 No 4 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/bst.v11i4.37379

Abstract

Grasshoppers (Caelifera) are herbivorous insects that act as first consumers in the food chain. Grasshoppers can detect the presence or absence of plants as a source of food and a place to live, as well as being an indicator of environmental recovery. This study aims to determine the diversity of grasshopper species in the rehabilitation zone of Bonangan Block, Resort Wonoasri Meru Betiri National Park. The sampling method used a structured roaming technique. The results obtained nine types of grasshoppers covering seven genera with a total of 228 individuals. The diversity index value obtained is 1.86. The conclusion of this study was that the composition of grasshoppers included nine types of grasshoppers found, namely Oxya sp., Catantops sp., Trilophidia sp. (1), Trilophidia sp. (2), Schistocerca sp., Acrida sp., Phlaeoba sp., Atractomorpha sp. (1) and Atractomorpha sp. (2). The value of the diversity index of grasshoppers is in the medium category with the diversity index value of 1.86.
Species Diversity of Gastropods in the Mangrove Forest of Pangpang Bay Ijen Geopark, Banyuwangi Indonesia Setiawan, Rendy; Wimbaningrum, Retno; Sulistiyowati, Hari; Siddiq, Arif Mohammad; Rani, Cynthia; Baraas, Abdillah
Jurnal Kelautan Tropis Vol 27, No 2 (2024): JURNAL KELAUTAN TROPIS
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkt.v27i2.22471

Abstract

Gastropods are invertebrate animals from the phylum Mollusca which have soft bodies and most of them have shells. The Pangpang Bay mangrove forest has a muddy substrate type and contains a lot of organic matter as a food source. This research was conducted in October - December 2022 at the Pangpang Ijen Geopark Bay. The area of the research area is about 900 meters2 with a total plot size of 1x1 m totaling 99 plots. The gastropod data collection method uses the systematic plot transect method. The recorded data contains the local name/type/type code, the number of species, and the number of individuals of each type. Data on abiotic environmental factors which include temperature, pH, and salinity are determined by the range of values and the type of substrate. Further data analysis was carried out by determining the species composition of gastropods by calculating the Shannon-Wiener (H') species diversity index. The results showed that there were 20 types of gastropods with members from 11 genus and 7 families. The results showed that the gastropod diversity index at the study site is in the medium category with a value of 1.95. The conclusion of this study is the diversity of species found in the mangrove forest of Pangpang Ijen Geopark Bay as many as 20 species. The value of diversity of gastropod species in the Pangpang Ijen Geopark Bay mangrove forest is in the moderate category because there are quite a lot of species found and only one species dominates.
Bird Diversity and Existence at Pringtali Block: Implications for Conservation in Meru Betiri National Park, Indonesia Mohammad Siddiq, Arif; Sulistiyowati, Hari; Aprilia Palupi, Annisaa; Firmansyah, Puji
HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Vol. 32 No. 2 (2025): March 2025
Publisher : Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.4308/hjb.32.2.561-570

Abstract

Meru Betiri National Park (MBNP) is one of the conservation areas with an essential bird habitat in East Java. In the conservation monitoring and evaluation framework, we studied the diversity and existence of birds in the bird hotspot (Pringtali Block) as an implication for bird conservation in the MBNP. Bird observations were collected during January-February 2023 at the Pringtali Block using the point count method at six representative sites. The primary data recorded included bird species, abundance of each species, and frequency of encounters. Meanwhile, the secondary data were obtained from web queries covering bird conservation status and distribution through https://www.iucnredlist.org/. Data analysis was conducted in three stages: determining species composition, species diversity index (H'), and species existence value (Ef). The results recorded 70 bird species, consisting of 57 genera and 33 families, in the Pringtali Block of MBNP. The diversity index of birds was included in the high category (H' = 3.31). The average existence value (Ef) of the bird is 48.57 or x̄=3 s, which are included in the medium category. This reveals that birds in the Pringtali block have important structural and functional values in the MBNP ecosystem. This value also illustrates the importance of the presence of a bird species in the ecosystem and represents the uniqueness of the bird species. The birds with the highest Ef values were the Javan Hawk-eagle Nisaetus bartelsi (86.67) and White-rumped Woodpecker Meiglyptes tristis (86.67). Both species have low frequencies, are an endangered category, and are endemic to Java. Therefore, conservation efforts associated with MBNP have been successful.
Sustaining Biodiversity and Ecological Roles in a Heritage Landscape: The Role of Coffee Agroforestry in Kluncing, Indonesia Kurnianto, Agung Sih; Dewi, Nilasari; Sulistyowati, Hari; Siddiq, Arif Mohammad; Ratnasari, Tri; Khowatini, Husnul; Yulianto, Roni; Firdaus, Anggun Sausan
HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Vol. 32 No. 2 (2025): March 2025
Publisher : Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.4308/hjb.32.2.459-471

Abstract

This study investigates the role of coffee agroforestry in sustaining biodiversity and ecosystem functions in Kluncing, Ijen, Indonesia. By quantifying bird, butterfly, and coffee insect diversity using the Shannon-Wiener index, it evaluates ecological dynamics and their implications for sustainable land management. Bird communities demonstrated the highest diversity (2.911), indicating ecosystem stability, while butterflies (2.481) and coffee insects (1.841) exhibited lower diversity, reflecting habitat and resource limitations. Trophic network modeling using NetworkX identified keystone species like Collocalia linchi (21.9% relative abundance) among birds and the Formicidae family (29.8% relative abundance) among coffee insects, emphasizing their critical roles in ecosystem balance. Canonical Correspondence Analysis (CCA) highlighted the influence of environmental factors on species distribution. Species such as Ariadne ariadne and Delias belisama were sensitive to humidity and temperature, while Collocalia linchi favored areas with higher light intensity. The findings underscore the importance of tailored management practices to address species-specific responses to microclimatic variations. Sustainable agroforestry management is vital for preserving biodiversity, maintaining ecosystem stability, and ensuring agricultural productivity. This study also highlights challenges posed by habitat degradation and climate change, emphasizing the need for adaptive strategies to safeguard this unique agroforestry landscape.
Co-Authors Abdillah Baraas Adi Sucipto, Adi Afina Aninnas Agung Sih Kurnianto Agung Sih Kurnianto Agung Sih Kurnianto Ali Badrudin Ananda, Mia Bella Dwy Ananda, Rizky Putra Anugrah Bahtiar Triantono Aprilia Palupi, Annisaa Arif Pratiwi Audina Rahma Sari Banun Kusumawardani Baraas, Abdillah Cahyono, Haris Dewi Setyari, Agustina Dewi, Nilasari Diah Ayuk Wulandari Dwi Setyati Dwi Susanto, Miftha Amilia Dwi Wardatul Rizkiah Fadri, Firda Febrianti, Silvia Dwi Fernanda Bagus Prasetya Fiky Binti Zakiyah Firda Fadri Firdaus, Anggun Sausan Firmansyah, Puji Fuad Bahrul Ulum Gita Puspita Sari Hanif Roudhatul Firdausiyah Hari Setiyowati Hari Sulistiyowati Hari Sulistyowati Hasanah, Ela Apriliyanti Imaniar, Raisa Indra Nurtjahjaningtyas Iqbal Setiawan Saputra Ira Ika Puspitasari Jasmine, Nur Ainna Fairuz Kholiq, Nur Khowatini, Husnul Lelono, Asmoro Mega Fatimah Rosana Mita Yuni Aditiya Muhammad Dafa Riansyah Muhammad Doni Gunarso Muhammad Kurniawan Muhammad Kurniawan Mukhamad Su'udi Munaa Aqidatul Ulaa Nadia Dwi Safitri Nazala Zaikumar Elfa Rizqi Nilasari Dewi Nilasari Dewi Nindha Ayu Berlianti Nindy Agusti Wulansari Ningrum, Asyifa Yasmin Nur Kholiq Nur Widodo Nursalamah, Amanda Dwi Pradana, Yuan Zulia Pratiwi, Arif Puji Firmansyah Puji Firmansyah Qisti, Nissaul Rani, Cynthia Ratnasari, Tri Ravitamala, El Shania Rendy Setiawan Rizkiah, Dwi Wardatul Rosida, Waki’atil Roziqoh, Wasiatur Sabila, Firman Syauqi Nur Samsuri Samsuri Sattya Arimurti Setiawan, Rendy Sudarmadji Sudarmadji Sudarmadji Sudarmadji Sulistiyowati, Hari Supriadi, Dudun Tabah Wibisono, Hariyo Tecky Indriana Ulaa, Munaa Aqidatul Wahono, Nanang Dwi Wati, Dewi Erna Wimbaningrum, Retno Wulansari, Nindy Agusti Yennita Dwi April Liana Yulianto, Roni Zahra, Anis Syavira Avivatu