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INDONESIA
Jurnal Administrasi Publik (JAP)
Published by Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa
ISSN : 20878923     EISSN : 25499319     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.31506/jap.v4i1
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
Industri kecil memiliki peranan strategis dalam perdagangan nasional hal ini karena proporsi usaha skala kecil mempunyai daya serap tenaga kerja yang sangat besar. Kota Tasikmalaya memiliki banyak sumber daya yang dapat dikembangkan, baik industri bordir, makanan atau kerajinan. Industri Kecil Menengah telah terbukti mampu menghasilkan berbagai komoditas, lokal maupun pasar internasional, tetapi daya saing dari produk yang dihasilkan pengusaha tersebut belum maksimal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui besar pengaruh koordinasi dengan pengembangan industri kecil produk usaha kerajinan tangan dan bordir di Kota Tasikmalaya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh koordinasi terhadap pengembangan industri kecil produk usaha kerajinan tangan dan bordir sebesar 29,7 % sedangkan 70,3 % disebabkan oleh faktor lain.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Administrasi Publik
Articles 188 Documents
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Perbandingan Sistem Pemilihan Presiden Indonesia dan Turki Naufal Rizky Albarkah; Wildzar Al Ghifari; Rendy Ramadhan; Rudiana Rudiana
Jurnal Administrasi Publik Vol 14, No 2 (2023): JURNAL ADMINISTRASI PUBLIK
Publisher : Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31506/jap.v14i2.21613

Abstract

Indonesia and Turkey are countries that have the same system of government, namely a presidential system of government. Even though they are the same, Indonesia and Turkey have historical differences that have an impact on the implementation of their government systems, especially in terms of holding elections. This study aims to determine the comparison of the presidential election system between Indonesia and Turkey regarding the similarities and differences of the electoral system as well as the election winning strategy of each president in the two countries. This study uses two theories, namely the theory of presidential government systems according to Jimly Ashiddiqie and the comparative government theory put forward by Mariana, Yuningsih, and Paskarina. The method used in this research is normative legal research of a qualitative nature proposed by Johnny Ibrahim using statutory and comparative approaches. The results of this study indicate that presidential elections in Indonesia and Turkey are carried out directly and must be carried out by political parties with a term of office of five years with the minimum age requirement being 40 years and having a threshold, namely Turkey and Indonesia of 5% versus 20%. The strategy for winning presidential elections in the two countries has something in common, namely the existence of Islamic populism which has contributed greatly to winning votes in the presidential election.
Kinerja Balai Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan Terhadap Peredaran Kosmetik Berbahaya di Kota Makassar Hilyatul Jannah; Fatmawati A Mappasere; Nuryanti Mustari
Jurnal Administrasi Publik Vol 15, No 1 (2024): JURNAL ADMINISTRASI PUBLIK
Publisher : Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31506/jap.v15i1.24185

Abstract

The goal of this study is to determine how Balai Besar POM Makassar performs in terms of unsafe cosmetics distribution. This research employs a descriptive qualitative approach. Data were collected through observation and interviews. The study's findings indicate that BPOM's effectiveness in supervising the circulation of harmful cosmetics in Makassar is satisfactory but might be improved. Despite BPOM's efforts to control illegal cosmetics and reach out to the public, numerous unsafe cosmetic items continue to circulate in the market. As a result, more serious and integrated efforts are required by BPOM, cosmetics manufacturers, and the general public to ensure that cosmetics on the market are safe and do not jeopardize consumer health. This can be seen from the indicators used, namely:1) work quality, 2) work quantity, 3) timeliness, 4) performance effectiveness, 5) work independence. BPOM Makassar City's performance is said to be optimal if it meets all of these indicators.
Peran Guru sebagai Street-Level Bureaucrat dalam Mendukung Kebijakan Pendidikan Berbasis Digital di SMA Negeri 5 Kupang Oktavianus Nuwa; Mariayani Oktafiana Rene
Jurnal Administrasi Publik Vol 14, No 2 (2023): JURNAL ADMINISTRASI PUBLIK
Publisher : Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31506/jap.v14i2.22542

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to identify and explain how teachers, as street-level bureaucrats, carry out their roles in supporting the implementation of digital-based learning programs at SMA Negeri 5 Kupang. This research was conducted using a descriptive-qualitative approach. Data collection was conducted through in-depth interviews, a literature study, and field observation. The results showed that teachers of SMA Negeri 5 Kupang, as street level bureaucrats, carry out five roles to support the implementation of digital-based learning programs, namely: (1) mentors, as alternative providers in solving problems related to the use of digital media, as curriculum providers, and as innovators; (2) mentors, as teachers in the operation of hardware, software, and applications applied in digital-based learning, and as advisors; (3) motivators, motivating students to think critically in the use of digital media, appreciating, and improving students' skills; (4) facilitator, providing access to the use of digital technology, providing project- or task-based learning, facilitating online discussion, and building communication with parents; (5) demonstrator, showing students how to use digital media effectively and efficiently, providing examples, and demonstrating how to solve technical problems; and (6) evaluator, assessing students' progress in the application of digital technology and assessing the safety of the application of digital technology. The results also show that in carrying out this role, SMA Negeri 5 Kupang teachers are still faced with several obstacles, such as limited resources, financial constraints, limited knowledge and skills, the digital divide, a lack of awareness related to digital ethics, a lack of student involvement and motivation, limited subjectivity, observation difficulties, and the complexity of digital security.
Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Pengelolaan Dana Desa (Studi Kasus di Desa Karangtengah, Kecamatan Baturraden, Kabupaten Banyumas) Farrah Eva Nabila; Alizar Isna; Sukarso Sukarso
Jurnal Administrasi Publik Vol 14, No 2 (2023): JURNAL ADMINISTRASI PUBLIK
Publisher : Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31506/jap.v14i2.21634

Abstract

Each village initiated various efforts on behalf of the community empowerment program funded through the village fund, such as in Karangtengah Village, Baturraden Subdistrict, Banyumas Regency. The purpose of this research is to know the participation and decentralization in community empowerment program through village fund in Karangtengah Village, Baturraden Subdistrict, Banyumas Regency. The research method used in this study is a qualitative method. Selection of informants using purposive sampling technique selection of informants who really understand about the information object research and informants can be trusted as a source of data competent and to obtain data. Data collection is used with in-depth interviews, observation and documentation. Data analysis method used is interactive analysis method. The results showed that participation in planning, implementing, controlling and utilizing the results of community empowerment programs through village funds in 2016 was still considered to be less active. Many Karangtengah villagers have not received and utilized the results of the program. Similarly, decentralization carried out in planning, implementing, controlling, and utilizing the results of the community empowerment program through village funds in 2016 is considered to be still top down or only through program managers, be it village officials, sub-district commands, or district commands. So, some community empowerment programs in Karangtengah Village are not based on the needs of the Karangtengah Village community. For this reason, several community empowerment programs in Karangtengah Village perspective that have been studied, not yet able to empower the community.
Anti-Science Politics and The Leadership Crisis in Handling The Covid-19 Pandemic in Indonesia Mahpudin Mahpudin
Jurnal Administrasi Publik Vol 15, No 1 (2024): JURNAL ADMINISTRASI PUBLIK
Publisher : Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31506/jap.v15i1.24345

Abstract

Anti-science has become a socio-political phenomenon that spreads in various worlds. Politicians and citizens behave in refusing information from experts for various reasons. In the context of a pandemic, the government or citizens often show doubts and rejection of intellectuals about the Covid-19 virus. This article attempts to explain the anti-science attitude of the Indonesian government in handling the pandemic which has implications for the occurrence of a political leadership crisis. This research uses qualitative methods while collecting data through literature studies (secondary data) from various sources such as journals, books, online articles, and others. The results of the study reveal that the government's attitude that tends to be anti-science has led to the absence of the political decision-making process and the formulation of evidence-based policies. The implication is that the government is experiencing difficulties in dealing with the COVID-19 pandemic and has a negative impact on people's lives at large. The pandemic outbreak has shown the government's stutter in managing the country and its citizensAnti-science has become a socio-political phenomenon that spreads in various worlds. Politicians and citizens behave in refusing information from experts for various reasons. In the context of a pandemic, the government or citizens often show doubts and rejection of intellectuals about the Covid-19 virus. This article attempts to explain the anti-science attitude of the Indonesian government in handling the pandemic which has implications for the occurrence of a political leadership crisis. This research uses qualitative methods while collecting data through literature studies (secondary data) from various sources such as journals, books, online articles, and others. The results of the study reveal that the government's attitude that tends to be anti-science has led to the absence of the political decision-making process and the formulation of evidence-based policies. The implication is that the government is experiencing difficulties in dealing with the COVID-19 pandemic and has a negative impact on people's lives at large. The pandemic outbreak has shown the government's stutter in managing the country and its citizens
Analisis Peran Aktor dalam Kebijakan Kemandirian Petani Konservasi Lahan melalui Program Flood Management in Selected River Basins (FMSRB) Agus Lukman Hakim; Pryo Handoko; Arif Nugroho; Natta Sanjaya; Ade Hadiono; Ipah Mulyani; Nasir Nasir; Siti Aina Firdaus
Jurnal Administrasi Publik Vol 14, No 2 (2023): JURNAL ADMINISTRASI PUBLIK
Publisher : Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31506/jap.v14i2.22651

Abstract

This study analyzes the role of actors in farmer institutional strengthening policies as an implementation of the Flood Management In Selected River Basins (FMSRB) Program that has been accompanied and fosters independence in funding farmer groups. The informants of this research were all farmer groups who received benefits from the Community Driven Development (CDD) program in the Farmland Management and Sustainable Agriculture Practices for Flood Management in Selected River Basins Sector Project – FMSAP FMSRB Pandeglang Regency as well as policy stakeholders and competent experts in the program with a total of 22 people.  Data analysis using Stakeholder Analysis. Based on stakeholder analysis, it was found that first, the main actor is the farmer group as the beneficiary, the relationship and influence are very strong because as the object of the beneficiary The secondary stakeholders are academics, mass media, private sector, consultants, CF (Facilitator), Extension (PPL), Communities are affected indirectly, with the actors most playing a role being private actors. Key stakeholder groups include donor agencies, the Asian Development Bank; the ministry of agriculture and related ministries such as the Environment; Local Government of Pandeglang Regency, especially the Department of Agriculture and Food Security; Regional Development Planning Agency; Regional Financial Revenue and Assets Agency; Environmental Agency; Regional Disaster Management Agency; Department of Public Works and Spatial Planning. The initiator and catalyst actors in the sustainability of the program are highly dependent on the Regional Government of Pandeglang Regency, especially the Department of Agriculture and Food Security. Second, the pattern of Sustainability and Development of FMSRB is expected to be initiated by the Pandeglang Regency Agriculture and Food Security Office by involving various agencies and community groups concerned with land conservation efforts.
The Collaboration Between The Department of Transportation and PT Transjakarta in Developing Public Transportation System Maylisa Damayanti; Zulmasyhur Zulmasyhur
Jurnal Administrasi Publik Vol 15, No 1 (2024): JURNAL ADMINISTRASI PUBLIK
Publisher : Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31506/jap.v15i1.24247

Abstract

This study examines the collaborative efforts between the Department of Transportation Jakarta and Transjakarta to modernize the public transportation system within the southern precincts of Jakarta City. Employing a qualitative descriptive analytical approach, data for this research was garnered through interviews and on-site observations. The study found that the collaboration was successful because there were very few conflicts, and diverse stakeholders actively participated in solving problems together. It's saying that these factors were key indicators of the collaboration's success. A noteworthy impediment surfaced in the form of budgetary constraints, adversely impacting endeavors to revamp public transportation. The research recommends a viable remedy by proposing the introduction of new travel routes and optimizing the utilization of existing budgets. It emphasizes the importance of collaboration in achieving these improvements, highlighting how working together effectively can address challenges and yield positive outcomes.
Implementasi Kebijakan Penilaian Kepatuhan oleh Ombudsman RI Perwakilan Sumatera Barat Mayang Ratu Susandra; Desna Aromatica; Hendri Koeswara
Jurnal Administrasi Publik Vol 15, No 1 (2024): JURNAL ADMINISTRASI PUBLIK
Publisher : Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31506/jap.v15i1.24746

Abstract

This research is motivated by the routine agenda of the Ombudsman Republic Indonesia every year to assess the implementation of public services which is a priority agenda in the 2020-2024 RPJMN. This research aims to see how the implementation of compliance assessments is carried out by the Indonesian Ombudsman Representative of West Sumatra Province. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach by collecting data through interviews, documentation and observation from purposive sampling informants. The theory used in this research is policy implementation according to Edwards III which consists of communication, resources, disposition and bureaucratic structure. The results of this research indicate the implementation of compliance assessments has gone well. In the communication variable, the implementation of the compliance assessment has been communicated. However, the clarity of the information contained in the relevant regulations is not yet complete considering that there has been an update to aspects of the assessment carried out by the Ombudsman. In the resource variable there is a shortage of human resources which are insufficient in quantity but can be balanced in terms of quality. The disposition variables and bureaucratic structure have been running well. Thus, the compliance assessment carried out by the Indonesian Ombudsman Representative for West Sumatra had a positive influence on public services in West Sumatra Province. With the role of the Ombudsman, the compliance status obtained by West Sumatra Province is increasing every year.
Formulasi Kebijakan Pengembangan Pariwisata di Provinsi Banten Delly Maulana; Bambang Pujiyono; Rudi Subiyakto
Jurnal Administrasi Publik Vol 14, No 2 (2023): JURNAL ADMINISTRASI PUBLIK
Publisher : Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31506/jap.v14i2.22653

Abstract

To increase economic growth and have an impact on society, one of which is through tourism development. Indeed, tourism in Banten Province has very good potential, both from coastal, mountain, religious, and cultural tourism. For example, Banten Province is one of the areas designated as the Tanjung Lesung Special Economic Zone. But now this area is no longer a strategic program of the Central Government. Apart from that, Banten also has religious tourism in the Old Banten area which has become a pilgrimage destination. Banten also has cultural and natural tourism, namely traditional Baduy tourism which has quite an interesting appeal for tourists who want to learn about the characteristics of the typical Baduy people. Therefore, with very good potential, it is necessary to have a comprehensive policy formulation so that this potential can develop significantly while at the same time providing maximum impact on increasing local revenue in each Regency/City in the Banten Province region and providing local community welfare. The method used in this study is a qualitative method using primary and secondary data and using data analysis techniques with the help of Atlas Ti software (looking for potential, problem identification, and policy alternatives) and Process Hierarchy Analysis (AHP) to find recommendations that are prioritized and most the best to be the solution for tourism development in Banten Province. This research will provide an overview of the potential and policy formulation for tourism development in Banten Province.
Diffusion of Application Policy Innovation Pekan Kita (PEKA) in Pekanbaru City Eko Handrian; Umi Muslikhah; Rosmita Rosmita
Jurnal Administrasi Publik Vol 15, No 1 (2024): JURNAL ADMINISTRASI PUBLIK
Publisher : Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31506/jap.v15i1.22351

Abstract

Policy Innovation in the field of digitalization in various government sectors has become like a trend, digitalization is not only limited to providing technology, good governance will create sustainable digitalization technology to support the acceleration of sustainable development goals. The Pekan Kita Application (PEKA) as one of the Innovations of the Pekanbaru City Information, Statistics and Coding Communication Service was launched under conditions of non-integration and overlapping functions. This research aims to understand the diffusion of digitalization technology policy innovations in government. This research uses qualitative methods by collecting interview data, observation and documentation as well as data analysis, data presentation, reduction and drawing conclusions. The results show that the diffusion of the Pekan Kita application policy is the result of learning, competition, imitation and coercion mechanisms that are not carried out comprehensively resulting in failure and innovation limited to providing technology that is not adopted by all stakeholders. This research is expected to become a reference in the diffusion of policy innovations that involve integration processes.

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