cover
Contact Name
irfai fathurohman
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irfai.fathurohman@umk.ac.id
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Journal Mail Official
kredo@umk.ac.id
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Location
Kab. kudus,
Jawa tengah
INDONESIA
KREDO : Jurnal Ilmiah Bahasa dan Sastra
ISSN : 25983202     EISSN : 2599316X     DOI : -
Jurnal ilmiah "Kredo" merupakan jurnal ilmiah bahasa dan sastra, yang diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Muria Kudus. Jurnal ini terbit 2 kali dalam setahun, yakni pada tiap bulan Oktober dan April.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 296 Documents
The Ecranisation of KKN di Desa Penari Novel by Simpleman to Film by Awi Suryadi Nisak, Lukluun; Chamalah, Evi; Turahmat, Turahmat
KREDO : Jurnal Ilmiah Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 6, No 2 (2023): JURNAL KREDO VOLUME 6 NO 2 TAHUN 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muria Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24176/kredo.v6i2.9764

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) menganalisis proses ekranisasi yang muncul pada alur dalam novel dan film KKN di Desa Penari, (2) menganalisis proses ekranisasi yang muncul pada tokoh dalam novel dan film KKN di Desa Penari, dan (3) menganalisis proses ekranisasi yang muncul pada latar dalam novel dan film KKN di Desa Penari. Data dikumpulkan dengan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah novel dan film. Adapun sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah novel KKN di Desa Penari karya SimpleMan dan film KKN di Desa Penari karya sutradara Awi Suryadi. Proses pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan tiga tahapan, yakni teknik membaca, menonton, dan mencatat. Setelah itu, analisis data dilakukan dengan melakukan pembacaan pada novel, membedah novel, mengamati film, membedah film, membandingkan novel dan film, mengamati gejala transformasi, dan menganalisa transformasi. The aims of this study were (1) to analyze the ecranization process that appears in the plot of the KKN novel and film in the Penari Village, (2) to analyze the ecranization process that appears in the characters in the KKN novel and film in the Penari Village. Penari Village, and (3) analyze the ecranization process that appears in the setting of the KKN novel and film in the Penari Village. Data was collected with a qualitative descriptive method. The data in this study are novels and films. The data sources in this study are the KKN novel in the Dancer Village by SimpleMan and the KKN film in the Penari Village by director Awi Suryadi. The data collection process was carried out using three stages, namely reading, observing, and note-taking techniques. After that, data analysis was carried out by reading novels, dissecting novels, observing films, dissecting films, comparing novels and films, observing transformation phenomena, and analyzing transformations. The results obtained from this study are, (1) the category of plot shrinkage aspect consists of 20 description sections, for the aspect of adding plots there are 13 scenes, and for the aspect of variation category changes there are 11 variations. (2) there are 7 characters in the shrinking aspect category and for the varied change category there are 4 characters, while the addition aspect is not found. (3) there are 14 backgrounds for the reduced aspect categories, three backgrounds for changed aspects, while additional aspects are not found.
The Worthiness of Bahasa Indonesia Supplement Book as Learning Support Textbook in SMA/SMK Rahayu, Fitri Itut; Nasucha, Yakub; Rahmawati, Laili Etika
KREDO : Jurnal Ilmiah Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 6, No 2 (2023): JURNAL KREDO VOLUME 6 NO 2 TAHUN 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muria Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24176/kredo.v6i2.9752

Abstract

As material that has been prepared in the context of learning, the main textbook should have the feasibility so that it is able to carry out tasks in the world of education according to the field and level of the book. Likewise with supplementary textbooks. At this time, there will be many supplement books that are actually able to help students and educators in interacting and collaborating today. Quality textbooks are able to become adequate learning materials for students to more easily reach certain levels of Basic Competence. Textbooks are able to make students more independent in learning the substance and method. (Puskurbuk, 2012). Textbooks are able to direct students to independently access learning materials without the full help of educators. The purpose of this study is to describe the feasibility of two Indonesian supplementary textbooks used at SMKN 2 Wonogiri, namely the YW book and the E book. This research is a qualitative descriptive type with content analysis method. This study has two sources of data in the form of primary data and secondary data. The content, both content and language of the YW and E books, is primary data, while secondary data is the result of interviews with Indonesian language teachers and student questionnaires for class XII as supporting data in the study. Secondary data is used as a comparison of primary data. Testing the validity of the data using source triangulation. The results of the study stated that the Indonesian supplementary text books used at SMKN 2 Wonogiri, namely the YW book and the E book had linguistic, content, presentation, and graphic feasibility. The two supplementary books mentioned above are suitable for use at SMKN 2 Wonogiri.As material that has been prepared in the context of learning, the main textbook should have the feasibility so that it is able to carry out tasks in the world of education according to the field and level of the book. Likewise with supplementary textbooks. At this time, there will be many supplement books that are actually able to help students and educators in interacting and collaborating today. Quality textbooks are able to become adequate learning materials for students to more easily reach certain levels of Basic Competence. Textbooks are able to make students more independent in learning the substance and method. (Puskurbuk, 2012). Textbooks are able to direct students to independently access learning materials without the full help of educators. The purpose of this study is to describe the feasibility of two Indonesian supplementary textbooks used at SMKN 2 Wonogiri, namely the YW book and the E book. This research is a qualitative descriptive type with content analysis method. This study has two sources of data in the form of primary data and secondary data. The content, both content and language of the YW and E books, is primary data, while secondary data is the result of interviews with Indonesian language teachers and student questionnaires for class XII as supporting data in the study. Secondary data is used as a comparison of primary data. Testing the validity of the data using source triangulation. The results of the study stated that the Indonesian supplementary text books used at SMKN 2 Wonogiri, namely the YW book and the E book had linguistic, content, presentation, and graphic feasibility. The two supplementary books mentioned above are suitable for use at SMKN 2 Wonogiri.
Expressive Speech Act in Gara-gara Warisan Film by Muhadkly Acho: a Study on Searle Theory Pratiwi, Hermalinda Rizki; Puspitasari, Nur Aini
KREDO : Jurnal Ilmiah Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 6, No 2 (2023): JURNAL KREDO VOLUME 6 NO 2 TAHUN 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muria Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24176/kredo.v6i2.9516

Abstract

Tujuan dari dibuatnya artikel ini adalah untuk mengetahui tindak tutur ekspresif yang terdapat dalam film Gara-Gara Warisan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik simat dan catat dengan cara mengklasifikasikan tuturan yang diujarkan oleh pemeran ke dalam bentuk-bentuk tindak tutur ekspresif berdasarkan teori Searle yang menyebutkan bahwa tindak tutur ekspresif merupakan tindak tutur yang dapat menggambarkan perasaan orang yang mengungkapkannya misalnya, berterima kasih, menyalahkan, memuji, meminta maaf, mengucapkan selamat, menyatakan bela sungkawa, dsb. Pada penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa yang paling banyak ditemukan adalah tindak tutur ekspresif berterima kasih sebanyak 13 data, disusul dengan tindak tutur ekspresif kesedihan yang ditemukan sebanyak 9 data. Kemudian, ditemukan 5 data pada tindak tutur ekspresif menyalahkan. 4 data pada tindak tutur ekspresif memuji dan tindak tutur ekspresif mengucapkan selamat. Data yang paling sedikit ditemukan terletak pada tindak tutur ekspresif kesenangan ditemukan sebanyak 2 data. The purpose of this article is to find out the expressive speech acts contained in the film Gara- Gara Warisan. The research method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method. The data  collection technique used in this study is the see and note technique by classifying the utterances uttered by the actors into expressive speech acts based on Searle's theory. The data source for this study is the film Gara-Gara Warisan by Muhadkly Acho which was released on April 30, 2022. The data for this study are the utterances and utterances uttered by the cast of the film Gara-Gara Warisan. In this study it was found that the most commonly found were expressive speech acts of gratitude as many as 13 data, followed by expressive speech acts of sadness found as many as 9 data. Then, found 5 data on expressive speech acts of blaming. 4 data on expressive speech acts of praising and expressive speech acts of congratulating. The least amount of data found lies in pleasure expressive speech acts found in 2 data.
Literary Anthropology Analysis of Nyoman Kutha Ratna in Telegram Titik Novel Habis by Fathullah Wajdi Mahfudoh, Mahfudoh; Mawadah, Ade Husnul; Hadiansyah, Firman
KREDO : Jurnal Ilmiah Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 6, No 2 (2023): JURNAL KREDO VOLUME 6 NO 2 TAHUN 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muria Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24176/kredo.v6i2.8908

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan sosial budaya dengan pendekatan antropologi sastra dalam kutipan novel Telegram Titik Habis karya Fathullah Wajdi. Penelitian ini menggunakan kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode hermeneutika, berkaitan langsung dengan penafisran dan analisis penulis terhadap novel. Sedangkan sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah novel Telegram Titik Habis karya Fathullah Wajdi. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini ialah (1) Aspek Bahasa, bahasa yang digunakan dalam novel Telegram Titik Habis karya Fathullah Wajdi ialah bahasa Jawa Serang (Bebasan), Bahasa Betawi, Bahasa Sunda, dan Bahasa Indonesia. (2) Aspek religi masyarakat dalam novel Telegram Titik Habis karya Fathullah Wajdi sangat kuat dalam keislaman karena mereka penganut agama islam. (3) Aspek mata pencaharian, terdapat beberapa profesi yang tergambarkan dalam novel diantaranya; kiyai, naib, guru madrasah, PNS, pedagang kue, santri, dan wiraswasta. (4) Aspek organisasi sosial atau sistem kemasyarakatan, tergambar pada novel ini masih adanya sistem perjodohan yang berlaku. (5) Nilai sosial aspek pengetahuan, sifat tokoh memberikan pesan moral kepada pembaca agar memiliki sifat sabar, gigih, berfikir maju, agamis, rendah hati, berani, tidak berputus asa dan bertanggung jawab. This study aims to describe the socio-cultural approach to anthropology in the quote from the novel Telegram Titik Out by Fathullah Wajdi. This study uses a qualitative with hermeneutic method, directly related to the author's interpretation and analysis of this novel. While the source of data in this study is the novel Telegram Point Out by Fathullah Wajdi. The results obtained in this research are (1) Aspects of Language, the language used in the novel Telegram Point of Exhaustion by Fathullah Wajdi is Javanese Serang (Bebasan), Betawi language, and Indonesian. (2) The religious aspect of society in the novel Telegram Point of Exhaust by Fathullah Wajdi is very strong in Islam because they are adherents of the Islamic religion. (3) Aspects of livelihood, there are several professions described in the novel including: kiyai, naib, madrasa teachers, civil servants, cake traders, students, and entrepreneurs. (4) Aspects of social organization or social system, as depicted in this novel, still depict the existing matchmaking system. (5) The social value of the knowledge aspect, the character of the character gives a moral message to the reader to have patience, persistence, forward thinking, religious, humble, courageous, not giving up and responsible.
Indonesian Lexical Interference in Madurese Speech at Mantu Traditional Events in Sumenep Sulistiyono, Sulistiyono; Ridwan, M
KREDO : Jurnal Ilmiah Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 6, No 2 (2023): JURNAL KREDO VOLUME 6 NO 2 TAHUN 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muria Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24176/kredo.v6i2.9779

Abstract

Masalah yang mendasari pengkajian interferensi terhadap tuturan bahasa Madura setidaknya ada dua hal yakni interferensi dapat merusak pelestarian tuturan bahasa Madura yang baik dan benar, dan dapat merusak tradisinya. Interferensi dalam tuturan bahasa Madura mencakup interferensi leksikal, fonologi, morfologi, dan sintaksis. Target kajian sebagai berikut: (1) memperoleh gambaran tentang interferensi leksikal dari kata dasar atau kata jadian yang berbentuk kata serapan, kata sapaan, kata ungkapan dalam bahasa Indoenesia yang terkait dengan maknanya terhadap tuturan bahasa Madura pada acara tradisi mantu di Sumenep; (2) memperoleh gambaran tentang sebab terjadinya interferensi leksikal dari kata dasar atau kata jadian tersebut. Hal ini, didasarkan pada kajian teori interferensi leksikal kata dasar dan kata jadian tentang kata sapaan, kata serapan, kata ungkapan (idiom) serta kaidah tuturan bahasa Madura yang baik dan benar. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian deskriptif-kualitatif dengan prosedur sebagai berikut. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah tuturan si petutur, informan, peristiwa, dan literatur dengan teknik perekaman tuturan, wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Kajian menghasilkan temuan dan pemberian makna terhadap adanya interferensi leksikal kata dasar dan kata jadian tentang kata sapaan, kata serapan, kata ungkapan (idiom) dari sejumlah petutur dalam pertuturan acara tradisi mantu. Terjadinya interferensi tersebut disebabkan minimnya perbendaharaan kata dasar dan kata jadian tentang tingkatan tuturan halus serta pemahaman penggunaaannya sehingga tidak mampu mewakilkan yang disampaikan. Hal ini dapat merusak kaidah tuturan bahasa Madura yang baik dan benar serta merusak kesakralan acara tradisinya. There are at least two problems that underlie the study of interference with Madurese speech, namely that interference can damage the preservation of good and correct Madurese speech and can damage its traditions. Bearing in mind, Madurese speech has a level of speech in which the term Madurese is called ondhagga bhasa. This is also because in general the Madurese are bilingual people who are able to master two or more languages. Interference in Madurese speech includes lexical, phonological, morphological, and syntactic interference. The targets of the study are as follows: (1) to obtain an overview of lexical interference from basic words or derived words in the form of loanwords, greeting words, idioms in the Indonesian language which are related to their meaning in Madurese speech at the in-laws tradition event in Sumenep; (2) obtain an overview of the causes of lexical interference from the root word or the derived word. This is based on the study of lexical interference theory of basic words and invented words regarding greeting words, borrowed words, idioms (idioms) and good and correct Madurese speech rules. This study uses a descriptive-qualitative research approach with the following procedure. The sources of data used are the speeches of the speakers, informants, events, and literature using speech recording techniques, interviews, observations, and documentation. The study resulted in findings and giving meaning to the existence of lexical interference from basic words and derived words regarding greeting words, borrowed words, idioms from a number of speakers in the speeches of the mantu tradition. The occurrence of this interference is caused by the lack of basic vocabulary and invented words regarding the level of fine speech and understanding of its use so that it is unable to represent what is conveyed. This can damage the good and correct norms of Madurese speech and damage the sacredness of its traditional events.
Designing Bahasa Indonesia Education Game Website Based for Beginner Arabic Speaker Fahri, Ahmad Juliar; Syihabuddin, Syihabuddin; Supriadi, Rinaldi
KREDO : Jurnal Ilmiah Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 6, No 2 (2023): JURNAL KREDO VOLUME 6 NO 2 TAHUN 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muria Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24176/kredo.v6i2.9694

Abstract

Perkembangan BIPA bagi penutur Arab yang semakin pesat menjadi tantangan bagi pengajar BIPA untuk melakukan inovasi dan pembaharuan dalam pembelajaran, agar dapat memberikan kemudahan akses dan meningkatkan motivasi pemelajar BIPA. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan game edukatif BIPA Arab tingkat pemula berbasis website. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Research and Development (RD) dengan model ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). Namun pada penelitian ini, peneliti hanya memaparkan hasil penelitian hingga tahap implementasi. Karena pada tahap evaluasi belum sepenuhnya selesai sehingga belum dapat ditampilkan. Langkah awal penelitian dimulai dengan melakukan analisis buku ajar Sahabatku Indonesia untuk Penutur Bahasa Arab Level BIPA 1, untuk menentukan materi dan tujuan pembelajaran dalam game. Setelah itu peneliti mulai merancang desain alur permainan, materi ajar, dan aset-aset yang dibutuhkan dalam game. Kemudian peneliti mulai menvisualisasikan rancangan yang telah dibuat, dan terakhir peneliti mulai memasukkan aset-aset yang sudah ada kedalam software pengembang dan mulai memprogram game sesuai alur yang telah dibuat. Game edukasi ini memiliki fitur materi pembelajaran yang terdiri dari pengenalan abjad, kosa kata dan percakapan sederhana. Game ini juga memiliki fitur bermain dengan mode drag and drop untuk menguji kemampuan pemelajar sesuai dengan materi yang ada, serta telah dilengkapi dengan fitur audio dan tampilan yang tersedia dalam dua bahasa. The rapid development of BIPA for Arabic speakers is a challenge for BIPA teachers to innovate and update learning, so as to provide easy access and increase the motivation of BIPA students. This study aims to develop a web-based beginner-level BIPA Arabic educational game. This research uses the Research and Development (RD) method with the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). However, in this study, the researcher only presented the results of the research up to the implementation stage. Because the evaluation stage has not been fully completed so it cannot be displayed. The initial step of the research began with analyzing my Sahabatku Indonesia textbook for Arabic Language Speakers at BIPA Level 1, to determine the material and learning objectives in the game. After that the researchers began to design the game flow design, teaching materials, and the assets needed in the game. Then the researcher begins to visualize the design that has been made, and finally the researcher begins to enter the existing assets into the developer software and starts programming the game according to the flow that has been made. This educational game features learning materials which consist of an introduction to the alphabet, vocabulary and simple conversations. This game also features playing in drag and drop mode to test students' abilities according to existing material, and is equipped with audio and display features available in two languages.
Code Mixing in the Conversation in Pasar Kaget Kubang Jaya Kampar District Septiani, Eci; Ningsih, Rika
KREDO : Jurnal Ilmiah Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 6, No 2 (2023): JURNAL KREDO VOLUME 6 NO 2 TAHUN 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muria Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24176/kredo.v6i2.10207

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui fenomena campur kode sebagai hubungan antara bahasa dan budaya dengan lebih baik, dalam rangka memahami strukturnya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis isi (content analysis) dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa bentuk campur kode yang paling umum adalah penyisipan kata. Fenomena ini terjadi karena kata-kata adalah unit terkecil dalam bahasa yang berfungsi sebagai subjek, predikat, objek, atau keterangan. Selanjutnya, bentuk campur kode yang paling jarang ditemukan dalam percakapan tersebut adalah penyisipan idiom. Hal ini disebabkan oleh kurangnya kebutuhan untuk menggunakan perumpamaan atau ungkapan yang dikenal sebagai petatah petitih dalam percakapan pedagang dan pembeli. Sebagai contoh, dalam kalimat "inyo presiden di rumah tarek-tarek telingah saya mau saya" terdapat penyisipan idiom dalam bentuk campur kode, yaitu "inyo presiden". Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan tentang bentuk-bentuk campur kode yang terjadi dalam percakapan pedagang dan pembeli di pasar Kaget Kubang Jaya, Kabupaten Kampar. Hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai dasar untuk memahami lebih lanjut fenomena campur kode dalam konteks yang lebih luas.This study aims to better understand the phenomenon of code mixing as a relationship between language and culture, in order to understand its structure. The method used in this research is content analysis with a qualitative approach. The results of the data analysis show that the most common form of code mixing is word insertion. This phenomenon occurs because words are the smallest units in language that function as subjects, predicates, objects or information. Furthermore, the form of code mixing that is rarely found in the conversation is the insertion of idioms. This is caused by the lack of need to use parables or expressions known as proverbs in the conversations of traders and buyers. For example, in the sentence "inyo president at tarek-tarek's house, my ears want me" there is an idiom insertion in the form of code mixing, namely "inyo president". This study provides insight into the forms of code mixing that occur in the conversations of traders and buyers at the Kaget Kubang Jaya market, Kampar Regency. The results of this study can be used as a basis for further understanding the phenomenon of code mixing in a broader context.
Semantic Analysis of Prophet Muhammad's Letter to the Roman Emperor: A Study on the Message Content and Textual Meaning Mufid, Miftahul; Diantika, Devi Eka
KREDO : Jurnal Ilmiah Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 7, No 2 (2024): JURNAL KREDO VOLUME 7 NO 2 TAHUN 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muria Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24176/kredo.v7i2.11824

Abstract

Surat Nabi Muhammad kepada Raja Romawi, Heraclius, adalah salah satu dokumen bersejarah yang memiliki relevansi besar dalam konteks studi keislaman dan sejarah dunia. Penelitian ini melakukan analisis semantik terhadap teks surat tersebut dengan tujuan untuk mengungkap pesan dan makna yang terkandung di dalamnya. Metodologi penelitian melibatkan pengumpulan teks asli dalam bahasa Arab, terjemahan ke dalam bahasa yang dapat dimengerti, identifikasi struktur bahasa dan gaya penulisan, analisis semantik, pemahaman konteks sejarah dan budaya, serta perbandingan dengan teks-teks lain yang relevan. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa Surat ini mencerminkan identitas dan budaya Nabi Muhammad dan umat Islam melalui penggunaan bahasa Arab dan salam yang penuh rasa hormat. Identitas pengirim surat sebagai "hamba Allah dan utusanNya" menggambarkan kerendahan hati Nabi Muhammad dan perannya sebagai utusan Allah. Surat ini mengandung ajakan untuk memeluk Islam, dengan menekankan pahala besar bagi penerima yang menerima dan konsekuensi serius bagi penolaknya. Pengakuan monoteisme dalam surat menunjukkan keyakinan kuat dalam ajaran Islam, sementara penggunaan kata "saksikanlah" menguatkan kekuatan dan undangan universal dalam ajaran tersebut. Penelitian ini juga menyoroti pentingnya pemahaman konteks sejarah dan budaya pada saat surat itu ditulis, termasuk situasi politik dan sosial serta hubungan antara komunitas Muslim dan Kekaisaran Romawi Timur. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini memberikan wawasan yang mendalam tentang pesan dan makna Surat Nabi Muhammad kepada Raja Romawi dalam konteks sejarah awal Islam dan diplomasi antarperadaban, menjadikannya bagian penting dari sejarah Islam dan dakwah Nabi Muhammad.  The letter from Prophet Muhammad to the Roman Emperor Heraclius is one of the historical documents of great significance in the context of Islamic studies and world history. This research conducts a semantic analysis of the text of the letter with the aim of uncovering the messages and meanings it contains. The research methodology involves collecting the original text in Arabic, translating it into understandable languages, identifying language structures and writing styles, semantic analysis, understanding the historical and cultural context, and comparing it with relevant texts. The research findings reveal that the letter reflects the identity and culture of Prophet Muhammad and the Islamic community through the use of the Arabic language and a respectful greeting. The identity of the sender as a "servant of Allah and His messenger" illustrates the humility of Prophet Muhammad and his role as a messenger of Allah. The letter contains an invitation to embrace Islam, emphasizing great rewards for those who accept it and serious consequences for those who reject it. The acknowledgment of monotheism in the letter demonstrates a strong belief in Islamic teachings, while the use of the phrase "bear witness" reinforces the power and universal invitation of these teachings. This research also highlights the importance of understanding the historical and cultural context in which the letter was written, including the political and social situation and the relationship between the Muslim community and the Eastern Roman Empire. Therefore, this research provides deep insights into the messages and meanings of Prophet Muhammad's letter to Emperor Heraclius in the context of early Islamic history and intercivilizational diplomacy, making it an essential part of Islamic history and the Prophet Muhammad's mission.
The Use of Various Slang Languages in Adolescents in Serdang Kulon Village, Panongan District, Tangerang Regency Wildan, M; Haeriah, Siti
KREDO : Jurnal Ilmiah Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 7, No 2 (2024): JURNAL KREDO VOLUME 7 NO 2 TAHUN 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muria Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24176/kredo.v7i2.12305

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk dan makna penggunaan ragam bahasa slang pada remaja RT 09 RW 06 Desa Serdang Kulon Kecamatan Panongan Kabupaten Tangerang. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimanakah bentuk penggunaan ragam bahasa slang pada remaja di desa Serdang Kulon kecamatan Panongan kabupaten Tangerang dan bagaimanakah makna penggunaan ragam bahasa slang pada remaja RT 09 RW 06 Desa Serdang Kulon Kecamatan Panongan Kabupaten Tangerang. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini yaitu untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk dan makna penggunaan ragam bahasa slang pada remaja RT 09 RW 06 Desa Serdang Kulon Kecamatan Panongan Kabupaten Tangerang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan teknik dasar sadap dilanjutkan dengan teknik lanjutan yaitu simak bebas libat cakap, wawancara, rekam, catat dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini yaitu ada tiga tahap pertama reduksi data, kedua penyajian data dan ketiga penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil dalam penelitian ini ditemukan empat puluh satu data yaitu berbentuk: singkatan ditemukan sebanyak dua belas data, bentuk akronim sebanyak dua puluh dua data, bentuk kata ulang hanya satu data, bentuk metatesis sebanyak lima data dan bentuk idiom satu data. Hasil penelitian ini di temukan makna penggunaan bahasa slang yang tergolong ke dalam makna denotatif sebanyak tiga puluh satu data dan makna konotatif sebanyak sepuluh data.This research aims to describe the form and meaning of the use of various slang languages in teenagers RT 09 Rw 06 Serdang Kulon Village, Panongan District, Tangerang Regency. The formulation of the problem in this study is what is the form of the use of various slang languages in teenagers RT 09 RW 06 Serdang kulon village, panongan sub-district, Tangerang district and what is the meaning of using different slang languages in teenagers RT 09 RW 06 Serdang Kulon Village, Panongan District, Tangerang Regency. This research aims to describe the form and meaning of teenagers' use of various slang languages in Serdang Kulon village, the panongan sub-district, and the Tangerang district. The research method used is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The data collection techniques in this research follow basic tapping techniques followed by advanced techniques, namely free listening, interviewing, recording, taking notes, and documentation. Data analysis techniques in this study are the first three stages of data reduction, the second data presentation, and the third conclusion. The results in this study found forty-one data, which are in the form of abbreviations of as many as twelve data; the acronym form as many as twenty-two data; the reworded form is only one data; the metathesis form as many as five data and the idiom form is one data. The results of this study found that the use of slang which belongs to the denotative meaning of thirty-one data and the connotative meaning of ten data.
Speech Structure Domination in Youtube Video Jeda Nulis Filosofi Toko Kelontong Madura Episode: Pragmatic Study Hidayat, David; Yulianto, Bambang; Yohanes, Budinuryanta
KREDO : Jurnal Ilmiah Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 7, No 1 (2023): JURNAL KREDO VOLUME 7 NO 1 TAHUN 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muria Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24176/kredo.v7i1.11079

Abstract

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dominasi penggunaan struktur percakapan pada video transaksi jual beli yang dilakukan oleh Habib Husein Ja’far Al Hadar dengan penjual toko kelontong yang berasal dari Madura. Video tersebut termuat pada kanal youtube “Jeda Nulis” episode filosofi toko kelontong Madura. Urgensi penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dominasi struktur percakapan pada penggunaan dua bahasa atau lebih seperti Indonesia dan Madura. Pendekatan yang dilakukan menggunakan kualitatif deskriptif. Data dikumpulkan dengan cara teknik simak catat. Teknik analisis dengan menggunakan teknik pragmatik fungsional dengan menukarkan beberapa unsur dan diklasifikasikan sesuai kebutuhan. Hasil penelitian yang ditemukan bahwa dominasi struktur percakapan ditemukan pada penggunaan bahasa Madura dengan 11 data sedangkan pada penggunaan bahasa Indonesia terdapat 9 data yang mencakup unsur jeda, gilir bicara, backchannel, dan pasangan ajasensi kecuali overlaps. Secara keseluruhan struktur percakapan pada video berisi tentang a) jeda panjang sebagai bentuk kesenyapan perpindanhan tuturan, b) pelanggaran gilir bicara yang lebih banyak mengambil kesempatan petutur (memotong) pembicaraan yang belum usai, c) backchannel (isyarat tubuh) dilakukan sebagai bentuk persetujuan terhadap pernyataan dengan menganggukkan kepala, d) overlaps (tumpang tindih) terjadi disebabkan ketidakteraturan dalam gilir bicara, dan e) pasangan ajasensi sebagai bentuk interaksional dalam keseharian. This study aims to describe the dominance of the use of conversational structures in video buying and selling transactions conducted by Habib Husein Ja'far Al Hadar with grocery store sellers from Madura. The video is uploaded on the youtube channel "Juda Nulis" episode of the philosophy of the Madura grocery store. The urgency of this research is to determine the dominance of conversational structures in the use of two or more languages such as Indonesian and Madurese. The approach taken is using descriptive qualitative. Data was collected by means of note-taking technique. The analysis technique uses functional pragmatic techniques by exchanging several elements and classified according to needs. The results of the study found that the dominance of conversational structure was found in the use of Madurese with 11 data while in the use of Indonesian there were 9 data which included elements of pauses, shifts, backchannels, and ajasensi pairs except for overlaps. Overall the structure of the conversation in the video contains a) long pauses as a form of silence for speech transfer, b) violations of speech shifts that take more opportunities for interlocutors (cut off) unfinished conversations, c) backchannel (gestures) made as a form of approval of statements by nodding the head, d) overlap (overlapping) occurs due to irregularities in speaking shifts, and e) adjacency pairs as an interactional form in everyday life.