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Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA)
Published by Universitas Mataram
ISSN : 24602582     EISSN : 2407795X     DOI : -
Science Educational Research Journal is international open access, published by Science Master Program of Science Education Graduate Program University of Mataram, contains scientific articles both in the form of research results and literature review that includes science, technology and teaching in the field of science. The Science Educational Research Journal is published twice in a year in January and July editions. The editors receive writing in Indonesian or English, either from the university or from outside the university.
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Articles 6,093 Documents
Air Conditioner (AC) Operation Using the Internet of Things Sukarma, I Nyoman; Anakottapary, Beauregard; Budarsa, I Gede Ketut Sri; Parti, I Ketut
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 4 (2025): April
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i4.10943

Abstract

Create an Internet of Things-based Air Conditioner operating system to make it easier to operate the AC. This research examines whether the system designed can transmit IR Code via IR Transmitter to AC if the device is placed at different distances. The steps to make it happen are to follow the stages of the prototyping method, which consist of gathering requirements, developing prototypes, and testing prototypes. The hardware circuit built consists of the Node MCU ESP8266, DHT 11 sensor, Infra-Red, software consisting of Arduino IDE, and blynk. By placing the NodeMCU ESP 8266 in positions with different distances, the tool can send IR Code data via the IR Transmitter to the AC, buttons on the blynk application have been made and can work according to their functions. The test was carried out with 4 different location positions, namely position 1 with a distance of 1 meter, position 2 with a distance of 3 meters, position 3 with a distance of 2 meters, and position 4 with a distance of 4 meters. From 4 test location positions with sufficient category signals to very good categories, microcontrollers can be connected to the blynk application on smartphone users. The Blynk application can function according to the commands made, the IR code can be sent through the IR transmitter to the air conditioner (AC). The DHT 11 sensor successfully measures the temperature and humidity of the air. Hopefully, in the future, the development of this tool into a multi-controller capable control not only AC but also other electronic devices.
Validitas Pengembangan Modul Ajar IPA Berbasis PjBL Bermuatan Ethno-STEAM untuk Memberdayakan Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Pada Materi Ekologi dan Keanekaragaman Hayati di Indonesia Prabawati, Melynia Ariningtyas; Yamtinah, Sri; Bramastia, Bramastia
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 4 (2025): April
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i4.10952

Abstract

Biodiversity in Indonesia is a science material that is closely related to environmental conditions, daily life events, and natural characteristics in Indonesia. Ethno-STEAM content is a local wisdom-based learning approach that connects theory and skills in the fields of Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts, and Mathematics. Mastery of material for junior high school students is expected to be able to apply their knowledge to the environment through STEAM, be able to solve problems, become logical thinkers, and be able to link culture and local wisdom with learning. This study aims to describe the validity of teaching modules in science learning to empower students' creative thinking skills at the junior high school level. The development of PjBL-based science teaching modules with Ethno-STEAM content uses the 4D model development research approach. The validity in this study includes the validity of the material with an acquisition of 0.98, media experts of 0.95, learning experts of 0.90 and language of 0.95, the four validations have been validated by 7 expert and practical validators and are included in the very valid category. The validity of the Ethno-STEAM-loaded test instrument using a written test and analyzed using Aiken's validity which has been adjusted to the creative thinking indicators obtained an average validity test of 0.94. It is concluded that the science teaching module is suitable for use as a PjBL-based learning media and ethno-STEAM content to empower students' creative thinking skills
Pengembangan LKPD tentang Biodiversitas Vegetasi Rawa Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Desa Burai Terintegrasi Model Inkuiri Terbimbing Hastiana, Yetty; Anjelia, Bella; Sumah, Astrid Sri Wahyuni
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 4 (2025): April
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i4.10958

Abstract

Contextual and environment-based science learning remains a challenge, especially in enhancing students' science process skills (SPS). At MTs Nurul Ula Desa Burai, the lack of learning materials based on environmental exploration and the minimal use of active learning models pose obstacles. However, the swamp ecosystem in Desa Burai is rich in biodiversity and can be utilized as a learning resource. This study aims to develop a guided inquiry-based LKPD incorporating swamp vegetation biodiversity to improve SPS. Using the R&D method with the 4D model (Define, Design, Develop, Disseminate), the study involved seventh-grade students at MTs Nurul Ula Desa Burai. The results show that the LKPD is highly valid (94.74%), practical for students (75%) and teachers (95%), and effective in enhancing SPS based on observation, pretest and posttest results. In conclusion, this LKPD is valid, practical, and effective while also promoting and preserving the local wisdom of Desa Burai.
The Relationship Between Communication Skills and Student Learning Activities with the IPAS Learning Outcomes of Grade IV Elementary School Students Luthfiyah, Hasna; Andaryani, Eka Titi
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 4 (2025): April
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i4.10960

Abstract

The ability to communicate functions as a guide for students in learning, while active learning leads to knowledge that is actively obtained in the learning process. Both have a great influence on optimal learning outcomes. Therefore, this study examines the relationship between communication skills and learning activity with the learning outcomes of science students in grade IV of SD Cluster Melati, Bulakamba District, Brebes Regency. The method used in this study is quantitative with a type of correlation. The research population consisted of 95 students in class IV. The sampling technique uses saturated sampling, with data collection through observation, interviews, questionnaires, and documentation. This study found that there was a strong relationship between communication skills and learning activity on students' social studies learning outcomes. It is recommended that teachers and schools work together to improve communication skills and learning activity through classroom learning and school activities to support the development of student learning outcomes.  
Quasi-Experimental Investigation of Nutritional Interventions and Cognitive Advancement in Stunted Children Harahap, Dewi Anggriani; Apriyanti, Fitri; Syahda, Syukrianti; Nur, Armiyati; Harahap, Mustika Hana
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 4 (2025): April
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i4.10973

Abstract

Childhood nutrition is essential for optimum growth and cognitive development, particularly in populations with a significant incidence of stunting.  This research used a longitudinal cohort design to evaluate the effects of nutritional treatments on children's growth and cognitive development.  A quasi-experimental design was used to compare children who underwent structured nutrition treatments—micronutrient supplementation, dietary variety enhancement, and maternal nutrition education—with those who did not receive the interventions.  A total of 128 children, aged 6 months to 6 years, were recruited using stratified random selection and observed at various time intervals.  The study findings indicated a significant reduction in stunting rates within the intervention group (from 35% to 20%) in contrast to the control group, which saw just a marginal decline (to 32%). Cognitive assessments using the Bayley Scales of Infant Development (BSID) and the Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence (WPPSI) indicated superior results in the intervention group (p < 0.05).  Socioeconomic variables, notably maternal education and family income, impact the intervention's efficacy, highlighting the need for a comprehensive strategy that merges nutritional assistance with educational initiatives for mothers.  This research underscores the need of comprehensive, evidence-based dietary policy to enhance children's growth and cognitive development. 
The Diversity index and Importance Value of Herbaceous Vegetation in the Joko Tarub Forest Tuban Yudhistian, Yudhistian; Nuraida, Dede; Sari, Susi Novita; Sholikah, Fitriatus
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 4 (2025): April
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i4.10974

Abstract

This study aims to determine the diversity index and the importance value index of herbaceous plants found around the Joko Tarub Forest Tuban. The type of research is quantitative descriptive with a sampling method using the quadrat technique. The quadrates were made with a size of 1 x 1 m as many as 10, as a measurement area. The data collection technique was carried out by recording the names of plants and their numbers found in each quadrat. In addition, the area covered by each plant in the quadrat was also calculated. The data analysis was carried out by calculating the density of species, dominance, and frequency as a basis for calculating the important value index. In addition, the Shannon-Wienner diversity index was also calculated to determine the level of diversity of herbaceous plants living in the area. From the results of this study, 10 types of herbaceous plants were found which are included in 9 Families. Of the 10 types of plants found, those with a high importance value index are Synedrella nodiflora and Crassocephalum crepidioides with values ​​of 53.61 and 44.37 respectively. The herbaceous plant diversity index in the region is in the moderate with a value of 1.89
Using K-Means Clustering to Analyze Socio-Economic Welfare of Oil Palm Farmers for Decision Support and Contextual Learning Integration Oktorina, Fenty Kurnia; Zulfikar; Am, Andri Nofiar; Nurkholis; Pramono, Agung
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 4 (2025): April
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i4.10975

Abstract

This study aims to cluster the welfare levels of oil palm farmers in Gading Sari Village, Tapung, using the K-Means Clustering algorithm. The analyzed variables include land area, family dependents, average monthly income, additional income, and educational attainment. Previous studies have extensively discussed the welfare of oil palm farmers. This research uses clustering methods to uncover new and more detailed findings about the welfare of oil palm farmers in rural areas. This approach offers a fresh perspective and can be utilized to support data-driven decision-making processes by the government. Data were collected through interviews with 111 oil palm farmers, processed through normalization, and analyzed using the elbow method to identify the optimal number of clusters. The results identified three main clusters: low, medium, and high welfare levels. Land area and average monthly income were the most significant differentiating factors among the clusters. This study's fundamental distinction lies in applying the K-Means algorithm to integrate the socioeconomic aspects of oil palm farmers into specific clusters. These clusters will provide new insights into their welfare conditions. The findings are expected to assist governments and stakeholders in designing more effective and targeted development programs for oil palm
Uncovering STEAM Research Patterns and Gaps: Systematic Literature Review in Education Journal Neldarisasmita; Haryanto; Wicaksana, Ervan Johan
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 4 (2025): April
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i4.10976

Abstract

This study systematically analyzes trends, patterns, and research gaps in STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts, and Mathematics) studies published in the JPPIPA Journal from 2021 to the present. A systematic review of 35 empirical articles reveals that most studies employed a quantitative approach, particularly quasi-experimental methods, to assess STEAM’s impact on student learning outcomes. Project-based learning (PjBL) and problem-based learning (PBL) were the dominant instructional models, significantly enhancing critical thinking, problem-solving, communication, and collaboration skills. Some studies integrated local wisdom and technology-based tools such as e-modules, augmented reality (AR), and e-comics to boost engagement. However, limited qualitative research explores students' and teachers' experiences, and few long-term studies assess STEAM’s sustained impact. Research remains concentrated on primary and secondary education, with minimal focus on higher or vocational education, crucial for workforce readiness. Additionally, while critical thinking skills have improved, fostering creativity remains a challenge. Future research should incorporate qualitative and mixed-methods approaches, conduct longitudinal studies, and develop reliable STEAM assessment instruments to enhance implementation across diverse educational contexts.
Optimizing Ketamine-Propofol Collaboration to Prevent SpO₂ Decrease in TIVA Patients at RSU Emanuel Banjarnegara Handayani, Rahmaya Nova; Novaliyanto, Sakhfa Syesar; Surtiningsih
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 4 (2025): April
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i4.10982

Abstract

Total Intravenous Anesthesia (TIVA) is a widely used anesthetic technique that relies entirely on intravenous agents. However, one of its challenges is the potential reduction in oxygen saturation (SpO₂) during induction. Ketamine and propofol are commonly used anesthetic agents and their combination is hypothesized to optimize hemodynamic stability and prevent SpO₂ decline. Objectives: This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of ketamine-propofol collaboration in maintaining oxygen saturation during TIVA induction at RSU Emanuel Banjarnegara. Methods: This study was a quasi-experimental study with 50 TIVA patients who met the inclusion criteria. Result: The study found that patients receiving the ketamine-propofol combination exhibited a more stable SpO₂ level compared to those receiving propofol alone. The mean decrease in SpO₂ was significantly lower in the combination group (p < 0.05), indicating the protective effect of ketamine in preventing hypoxia. The combo group also maintained hemodynamic indicators including blood pressure and heart rate better. Conclusion: The simultaneous injection of Ketamine and Propofol is beneficial in preventing a drop in SpO₂ 1 minute after induction of anesthesia compared to the combination of Propofol alone.
penelitian Water Pollution Index and Microplastic Ecological Risk in The North Coastal Area of Situbondo Santikanuri, Arisda Maryama; Haribowo, Riyanto; Wahyuni, Sri
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 4 (2025): April
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i4.10990

Abstract

Microplastic pollution in rivers can harm ecosystems and water quality. This study aims to assess water quality and the ecological risk of microplastics in 15 locations in the North Coastal Area of Situbondo, which include rivers and estuaries. Water samples were analyzed based on water quality parameters, such as pH, TDS, ammonia, salinity, turbidity, DO, and BOD. Microplastics were identified using binocular microscopes and FTIR, with characteristics (size, shape, color) recorded. The Water Pollution Index (IP) showed a mild level of pollution with values ranging from 1.322 to 3.897, where IP values 1-3 are considered "mildly polluted." Ecological risk analysis using the Pollution Load Index (PLI), Polymer Hazard Index (PHI), and Potential Ecological Risk Index (PERI) showed that industrial and residential areas had a higher risk of pollution. A significant correlation was found between microplastic color and water quality parameters based on CCA analysis. The results of this study indicate that despite moderate water quality, microplastics pose significant ecological risks, especially in areas with high human activity, emphasizing the need for better environmental management

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