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Development of Student Worksheets on Environmental Pollution Based on Problem-Based Learning Oriented to Local Wisdom to Increase Students' Learning Motivation Muliawan, Wawan; Marzuki, M.; Amalia, Laeli Rizki
PAEDAGOGIA Vol 27, No 3 (2024): PAEDAGOGIA Jilid 27 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/paedagogia.v27i3.93951

This research is based on the urgency of teaching materials or learning intermediaries. Considering that several factors make learning less than optimal, which has an impact on student motivation and learning outcomes. However, teacher and student statements emphasize that most of the learning is still emphasized on providing teacher-focused/centered theory. Hence, this research aims to develop Student Worksheets (LKPD) that focus on environmental pollution based on Problem-Based Learning (PBL) oriented to local wisdom, which is expected to increase student learning motivation. The research method used is research and development, which refers to the Borg & Gall procedure, which involves six stages: preliminary research, planning, initial product development, expert testing and initial field trials, revision of initial field trial results, and main field trials. The research design is to test a learning device product in the form of a Student Worksheet (LKPD) on environmental pollution based on local wisdom-oriented Problem-Based Learning (PBL) to identify things that need to be considered and completed in developing the Student Worksheet (LKPD). which is suitable for use. The data collection technique in this research is through giving validation sheets/questionnaires to material experts, design experts, and Biology subject teachers. Qualitative data analysis techniques and quantitative data analysis were used to process data based on validation results and trials on developing a Problem-Based Learning (PBL)-based Environmental Pollution Student Worksheet (LKPD) oriented to local wisdom. The assessment results from qualitative and quantitative data analysis obtained from material experts obtained an average of 3.68, design experts 3.33, first science teacher 3.35, second science teacher 3.27, and student responses 3.41, which included the criteria of Decent and Very Decent. Furthermore, product validity is based on the percentage score from material experts 92%, design experts 83.33%, first science teacher 83.75%, second science teacher 81.87%, and student responses 85.25%, which includes Very Good criteria. The implementation of the main field test showed an increase in student learning motivation in the experimental class by 0.52% and 0.42% in the control class. Therefore, broader research is needed to determine environmental pollution based on local wisdom

Eco-print Hijab through STEAM Project-Based Learning in Research Class Wulandari, Susanti; Mahmudah, Eneng
PAEDAGOGIA Vol 27, No 3 (2024): PAEDAGOGIA Jilid 27 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/paedagogia.v27i3.88314

Environmental education is increasingly being given attention in school curricula in response to global environmental challenges. This article explores the implementation of science learning at the high school level with the STEAM-project-based learning method for the production of Eco-print Hijab. The research method used is a case study, and data are collected through interviews, observations, and analysis. This approach creates an innovative and creative learning environment. The data was analyzed qualitatively with a descriptive approach. The results of the study show that the process of making Eco-print Hijab is influenced by various factors, including the variety of fabric, the type of plant/leaf chosen, the source of the dye, the time of steaming, the strength of the squeeze, and other factors. Eco-print Hijab is a unique creative product with high artistic value. The STEAM-project-based learning method is considered effective in creating creative products. The practical implications of this study are innovative learning models in schools

Development of Five-Tier Multiple Choice (5TMC) Instrument to Analyze Misconceptions in Stoichiometry Material Kusumaningrum, Idha Ayu; Maulidiningsih, Maulidiningsih
PAEDAGOGIA Vol 27, No 3 (2024): PAEDAGOGIA Jilid 27 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/paedagogia.v27i3.96615

Stoichiometry is the basic of chemical calculations. However, students' understanding of the material is still poor. The characteristics of the material consist of abstract concepts, calculations, and related with other materials. That can cause misconception. The instrument to analyze misconceptions and the cause of student’s misconceptions is still rare. This study aims to determine the feasibility of the five-tier multiple choice (5TMC) instrument and analyze misconceptions and the causes of misconceptions. The instrument was developed using the 4-D model (Define, Design, Develop, and Dissemination). This research was conducted with 103 respondents. Data was obtained from questionnaires, interviews, and tests. Content validity used the Aiken method with 5 experts. This research also used the Rasch Model to analyze the reliability and validity of the instrument. The research concluded that the five-tier multiple choice (5TMC) instrument developed was feasible and the criteria were good based on Aiken validity, Rasch model, and response questionnaire. Misconception was found in 2nd students as moderate (38,09%) and 4th students as low (24,94%). Personal thinking is the factor that most influences misconceptions. This instrument can be used as an alternative for analyzing student’s misconceptions so that lecturers can take remediation

Development of a Guided Inquiry-Based E-Module Integrated with KingDraw on Isomerism to Improve Motivation and Learning Outcomes Hayati, Nisa Nur; Rahardjo, Sentot Budi; Susilowati, Endang
PAEDAGOGIA Vol 29, No 1 (2026): PAEDAGOGIA Jilid 29 No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/paedagogia.v29i1.114294

This research aims to develop an e-module, test the feasibility of the e-module, and test the effectiveness of the guided inquiry-based e-module integrated with KingDraw on isomerism to improve motivation and learning outcomes. This research and development which refers to the Borg & Gall development model which consists of 10 steps and was conducted in three senior high schools in Surakarta. Data collection techniques were carried out by observation, interviews and test questionnaires. The effectiveness test used a pretest-posttest design group. Data on motivation and learning were analyzed using normalized gain and SPSS, including normality, homogeneity, and independent sample t-tests. The results show that the guided inquiry-based chemistry e-module integrated with KingDraw was successfully developed through ten Borg and Gall stages and declared feasible as supporting teaching material. Feasibility was demonstrated through expert validation using the Aiken index on media (V = 0.87), material (V = 0.85), and language (V = 0.88) aspects. Guided inquiry-based e-modules with the help of KingDraw have been proven to be more effective than conventional methods in improving students' motivation and learning outcomes, as shown by the higher N-gain value of the experimental class compared to the control class, both in learning outcomes (0.553 > 0.246) and learning motivation (0.673 > 0.216). In addition, the results of the independent t-test with a sig. value of 0.00 indicate that the use of e-modules provides a significant difference to students' motivation and learning outcomes.

Writing to Learn Strategies: Improving Students’ Critical Thinking and Science Communication Skills in Wave Concepts Patriot, Evelina Astra; Anggraini, Putri
PAEDAGOGIA Vol 28, No 2 (2025): PAEDAGOGIA Jilid 28 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/paedagogia.v28i2.99583

This research analyses the impact of writing to learn strategies on students' critical thinking and science communication skills, particularly on light and sound waves. The research employed a quasi-experimental approach, utilising a nonequivalent control group design. The study involved students from a high school in Palembang, with 32 participants in the experimental group and 32 in the control group. Before being tested on students, the critical thinking skills test items and science communication item sheets were evaluated by three experts. The research used pretest and posttest scores to assess the enhancement of students' cognitive abilities and critical thinking skills. The results showed that the experimental class showed significantly higher essential thinking abilities than the control class. The calculation of Cohen's d effect size is 1.5, which is included in the large category. The results of the analysis show that the test items can be used to test students. The results showed that students in the experimental class wrote conclusions well, but some wrote them less clearly due to repetition. The study concluded that the writing to learn approach effectively improved students' critical thinking skills, indicating that the writing to learn strategy can be an effective learning method. These findings suggest that integrating writing-based approaches in physics instruction can support the development of 21st-century skills. For future education practice, the test items can be combined with education technology, like flipbooks, to assess the development of students' critical thinking and communication skills

Profile of Collaboration Skills in Learning Renewable Energy Materials Djano, Umi Kalsum; Saepuzaman, Duden; Samsudin, Achmad; Aviyanti, Lina; Muslim, Muslim; Fitriani, Fitriani
PAEDAGOGIA Vol 28, No 3 (2025): PAEDAGOGIA Jilid 28 No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/paedagogia.v28i3.102143

This study aims to determine students’ collaborative skills in renewable energy learning, an essential skill in 21st-century education. This study employs a descriptive approach using qualitative methods to detail the level of students’ collaborative skills. Data was collected using a Likert-scale collaborative skills questionnaire. The research subjects consisted of 30 high school students, and data was analyzed using the average percentage scores for each collaborative skill indicator. The results indicate that most students possess relatively high collaborative skills, with the majority scoring above 70%. The average score on the collaboration indicators was 80.33%, with Indicator 1 scoring 81, Indicator 2 scoring 78, and Indicator 3 scoring 82. The respondent with the highest collaboration score was R13, with a score of 97%, while the respondent with the lowest collaboration score was R17, with a score of 25%. The significant variation in scores, ranging from 25% to 97%, indicates substantial differences in student collaboration skills. Factors influencing these skills include ineffective communication, poorly managed differences of opinion, and low empathy toward group members’ contributions. The implications of this study emphasize the need for collaboration-enhancing strategies, such as interpersonal communication training, conflict management, and empathy development within groups. These strategies should be explicitly integrated into project-based learning designs, particularly regarding renewable energy, to enhance students’ overall collaboration effectiveness.

Designing an Authentic Assessment-Based Non-Test Evaluation Model for Assessing Cognitive and Social Growth of Children with Special Needs Machmud, Muhammad Takwin; Manjani, Nurhudayah; Setiawan, Anugrah; Mukhlisa, Nurul; Zulfitrah, Zulfitrah; Pansri, Omthajit; Afifah, Fadjaryah; Sitepu, Jenneri Arbinto Toraja
PAEDAGOGIA Vol 29, No 1 (2026): PAEDAGOGIA Jilid 29 No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/paedagogia.v29i1.109764

Children with special needs face unique challenges in learning and assessment, and traditional test-based methods often fail to capture their full cognitive and social abilities. This research aims to design and validate a non-test evaluation model based on authentic assessment principles to measure the cognitive and social development of children with special needs. Using a Research and Development (R&D) approach guided by Richey and Klein’s model, the study proceeded through three phases: model development, expert validation, and implementation. Data were collected through expert validation sheets and perception questionnaires involving teachers, therapists, and parents, analyzed both qualitatively and quantitatively. The validation results showed that the developed model achieved a “very valid” category across all indicators, demonstrating strong theoretical grounding, practical relevance, and contextual suitability. Respondent perceptions were predominantly positive, with 80% agreeing on the model’s clarity, usefulness, and applicability in inclusive educational settings. The model effectively integrates real-life contexts and interdisciplinary collaboration, providing a holistic framework for assessing both cognitive and social growth. In conclusion, this authentic, non-test-based model offers a practical and inclusive alternative for evaluating children with special needs, bridging the gap between assessment theory and classroom practice.

An Identification of English Grammatical Errors in Recount Text Written by Junior High School Students Pratiwi, Nova Indriana; Saputri, Maulidarni; Pratiwi, Dwiyani; Rachmawati, Arandha May; Saputra, Rizki Aulia
PAEDAGOGIA Vol 28, No 3 (2025): PAEDAGOGIA Jilid 28 No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/paedagogia.v28i3.103197

Writing in English is often considered one of the most challenging skills for EFL learners because it requires the ability to organize ideas clearly and accurately through the correct use of grammar. Many students still struggle with grammatical accuracy, especially in applying English rules such as verb forms, tenses, and sentence structures, which often lead to errors in their written work. This issue becomes particularly evident in writing recount texts, which require consistent use of past tense and proper sentence construction. Therefore, this study aimed to identify the types of grammatical errors and analyze their causes in recount texts written by eighth-grade students at a public junior high school in Banjarnegara Regency. Using a mixed-methods approach with an exploratory design, data were collected through document analysis of ten student texts and analyzed both quantitatively and qualitatively. Quantitative analysis was used to determine the frequency of each error type, while qualitative analysis was applied to interpret the causes of errors based on Richards' (1974) framework, including interlingual, intralingual, and developmental factors. The findings revealed that the most frequent grammatical errors occurred in the use of past tense verbs, subject–verb agreement, and prepositions. Intralingual factors such as overgeneralization, incomplete rule application, and false concept hypotheses were identified as the main causes of the errors, while a smaller number stemmed from interlingual influence. The study highlights the need for more contextualized and continuous grammar instruction to help students develop better grammatical awareness and accuracy in their writing. These findings provide valuable insights for English teachers in designing effective feedback and grammar-integrated writing activities

Exploring Learning Needs for Developing a STEAM-Oriented Differentiated Virtual Laboratory in Electroplating and Electropolishing Hanif, Rizka Fauzia; Mulyani, Sri; Utomo, Suryadi Budi
PAEDAGOGIA Vol 29, No 1 (2026): PAEDAGOGIA Jilid 29 No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/paedagogia.v29i1.112931

This study aims to explore the need for virtual laboratory media (V-Lab) that integrates differentiated learning using the STEAM approach for electroplating and electropolishing. The research method used is qualitative-descriptive, with the research subjects comprising 3 teachers and 75 students from two public senior high schools and one vocational high school in Metro City, Lampung. Data collection used questionnaires, learning observations, and interviews. The results of the observations show that chemistry learning is still dominated by lectures and exercises (40%), while limited equipment, materials, and costs, as well as the risk of hazardous waste, continue to limit practical activities. Students experience significant difficulties in visualizing sub-microscopic phenomena, especially in determining ion flow (74%) and reactions at the anode-cathode (62%), resulting in a low ability to calculate Faraday's Law (60%). Cognitive data analysis shows a diversity of student abilities, with the majority being at the "need guidance" level (41%). These findings underscore the need for innovative learning media, with 100% of teachers and 77% of students agreeing with the development of V-Lab integrated with differentiated learning and the STEAM approach. V-Labs are expected to transform abstract concepts into concrete ones, increase motivation, and accelerate the learning pace of diverse students without the physical risks of a laboratory setting.

Primary Teachers’ Perceptions of Augmented Reality for Teaching Balanced Nutrition with Ethnoscience Sukardi, Rendi Restiana; Yuniarti, Yeni; Laeni, Mega; Michael, Martina Andrene; Supriyanti, Siti; Mujahidah, Idah
PAEDAGOGIA Vol 28, No 2 (2025): PAEDAGOGIA Jilid 28 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/paedagogia.v28i2.103411

Nutritional challenges among Indonesian school-aged children persist due to limited nutrition literacy and the absence of structured, curriculum-integrated instruction. While food provision remains important, meaningful progress requires effective pedagogical strategies within primary education. However, teachers often lack access to government-endorsed, culturally relevant resources and targeted professional development. This qualitative study investigates the perceptions of six purposively selected primary teachers (three males, three females), trained in STEM and gamification, regarding the use of traditional Indonesian foods and Augmented Reality (AR) to support nutrition education. A descriptive research design was employed, with data collected through semi-structured interviews and non-participant classroom observations of science lessons incorporating game-based learning. Thematic coding and triangulation techniques enhanced analytical rigour and credibility. Findings suggest that teachers demonstrated a sound grasp of nutrient content in traditional foods—such as cassava and fish—and integrated these examples into science topics like digestion and body systems. While realia proved more effective with younger pupils, AR enabled older learners to visualise microscopic processes, including nutrient breakdown during cooking. Teachers perceived AR as fostering inquiry-based learning, promoting cultural authenticity, and aligning with Green-STEM values. They also acknowledged the influence of Generation Alpha’s digital habits and stressed the importance of age-appropriate, visually engaging approaches. This study concludes that culturally grounded AR resources, when combined with sustained teacher training, offer significant potential to enhance nutrition education in primary schools. Practical implications include the phased integration of AR-based ethnoscientific content into curricula, the use of gamified strategies to promote sustainable dietary behaviours, and further longitudinal research into the pedagogical impact of educational technology in nutrition learning.

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Contact Name
-

Contact Email
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Phone
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Journal Mail Official
-

Editorial Address
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Location
Kota surakarta,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA