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Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya
Published by Universitas Mulawarman
ISSN : 25497715     EISSN : 25497715     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Art, Social,
Arts Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences
Jurnal Ilmu Budaya (Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya) merupakan jurnal yang dikelola oleh Fakultas Ilmu Budaya sebagai media publikasi ilmiah hasil penelitian dalam bidang bahasa, sastra, seni, dan budaya, termasuk pengajarannya. Terbit sebanyak empat kali setahun, yaitu pada bulan Januari, April, Juli, dan Oktober, dan diterbitkan hanya dalam format elektronik.
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Articles 617 Documents
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Politeness Strategies Used by the Main Characters in Christopher Robin (2018) Film Rachman, Khairur; Arifin, M. Bahri; Setyowati, Ririn
Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya Vol 7, No 4 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jbssb.v7i4.8310

Abstract

This research focuses on the politeness strategies used by the main characters of Christopher Robin film. The objectives of this research are to find out the politeness strategies used by the main characters of the film and to explain the motivations of the main characters of the film in using the politeness strategies. This research is a qualitative research with content analysis approach. The data sources of this research are the screenplay of Christopher Robin film and the transcript of the dialogue done in the film. The data were taken from the dialogues and utterances from the main characters containing politeness strategies. All of the main characters of the film used politeness strategies. However, not all of the main characters used all of the types of politeness strategies. Christopher was the one who used the politeness strategies most because he was the character who had the utterances and dialogues most compared with the other main characters. Pooh, as the second main character, did not use any off record strategy to all other characters he interacted with. The last main character, Madeline, used the off record politeness strategy most, in contrast with Pooh, even with the fact that she had the least dialogues from all of the main characters. For the motivation in using politeness strategies, only Christopher had the two kinds of motivation in using politeness strategies: intrinsic payoffs and sociological variables circumstances; Pooh and Madeline only had one of those kinds: intrinsic payoffs.
PREJUDICE TOWARDS AFRICAN-AMERICAN IN SMALL GREAT THINGS NOVEL Syamsudin, Tiara Ananda; Zamruddin, Mardliya Pratiwi; Ariani, Setya
Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya Vol 7, No 4 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jbssb.v7i4.12152

Abstract

Prejudice is a negative assumption towards others which is not certain to be right or wrong yet. One of the problems of prejudice that still exists in the modern era is prejudice against African Americans. This research aimed to reveal the kinds of prejudice experienced by African-Americans and the responses of African-American characters as the victims of prejudice. To conduct this research, the researcher used qualitative methodology. The data in this research were taken in the form of narrations and dialogues in Small Great Things (2016) novel written by Jodi Picoult which related to the negative actions of prejudice experienced by African-American characters and their responses to the prejudices that suitable with prejudice theory by Gordon Allport and the response to prejudice theory by Simpson and Yinger. The results showed that African-American characters in Small Great Things novel experience four kinds of prejudice, namely: antilocution, avoidance, discrimination and physical attack. Furthermore, the result also showed how African-American characters responded to the prejudices that they experienced, namely: aggression, acceptance and reformism. Therefore, the researcher concluded that prejudice based on individual beliefs can make someone behave negatively toward others and sometimes it can be manifested through hostile actions.
An Analysis of Sign Language Features Used by Eliza in the Shape of Water Film Surahman, Dian Purnama; Ariani, Setya; Valiantien, Nita Maya
Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya Vol 7, No 4 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jbssb.v7i4.9231

Abstract

This study aims to understand the features of sign language used by Eliza in The Shape of Water film. The researchers analyzed the use of sign language used by a mute adult woman named Elisa based on the film The Shape of Water. This study focuses on the features of sign language used by Elisa to communicate with people in the film. The approach used in this research is the qualitative approach and content analysis design. In conducting this research, the main theory is Sign Language features by Gallaudet. This study found several sign language features used by Elisa to help her communicate, such as hand shape, palm orientation, placement, non-manual features, and hand movement. This research will make people get more understand sign language and how to use sign language, moreover this research could bring awareness to communicating with deaf and mute people.
ADJEKTIVA BAHASA DAYAK BENUAQ DI KAMPUNG LAMBING KECAMATAN MUARA LAWA KABUPATEN KUTAI BARAT Pey, Adeliana Chein; Hanum, Irma Surayya; Wahyuni, Ian
Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya Vol 7, No 4 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jbssb.v7i4.8360

Abstract

. This study aims to (1) describe the adjective form of the Dayak Benuaq language in Lambing Village, Muara Lawa District, West Kutai Regency, (2) describe the function of the Benuaq Dayak language adjective in Lambing Village, Muara Lawa District, West Kutai Regency. This type of research is field research. The data in this study is in the form of speech. Sources of data in this study, namely the utterances spoken by three informants. The data collection technique used was observation technique, refer to conversational engagement, note-taking and tapping techniques. The technique of analyzing qualitative descriptive data is by using the distributional method. The results of this study based on the form found that there are two parts, namely, monomorphemic adjectives and polymorphemic adjectives. Based on the function of the adjective, it was found that there are three parts, namely the attributive function is a delimiter in a noun phrase where the noun can be the subject, object, and complement, the predicative function is a predicate or complementary function in a clause, and the adverbial function or description is not a core element. in a sentence.
Lapis Roman Ingarden dalam Monolog Balada Sumarah Karya Tentrem Lestari: Apresiasi Sastra Wahyuningtyas, Febriyanti Tri; Wirajaya, Asep Yudha
Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya Vol 8, No 1 (2024): Januari 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jbssb.v8i1.13735

Abstract

Dalam penelitian ini dibahas penggunaan strata norma lapis Roman Ingarden dalam teater monolog. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini berfokus pada pemakaian strata norma lapis roman ingarden. Jenis penelitian yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Data penelitian ini berupa teks monolog. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah video penampilan monolog Balada Sumirah oleh Tentrem Lestari. Teknik yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data adalah metode simak-catat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode agih dengan teknik ganti sebagai metode analisis data. Hasil penelitian disajikan dalam bentuk informal. Dalam hasil analisis data, diterangkan penggunaan strata lapis Roman Ingarden memengaruhi penjiwaan monolog yang disampaikan, serta menerangkan unsur-unsur karya sastra dalam pembawaan monolog.
The Anxiety and Defense Mechanism on Claireece Precious Jones’ Character in Precious Film (2009) Supiansyah, Selvia; Valiantien, Nita Maya; Sanhadi Rahayu, Famala Eka
Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya Vol 7, No 3 (2023): Juli 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jbssb.v7i3.8659

Abstract

The purposes of this study are to find out the types of anxiety in Claireece Precious Jones character in Precious film and to describe how Claireece Precious Jones act against her anxiety by using defense mechanism. The data were analyzed by using the theory of anxiety and defense mechanism by Sigmund Freud. This study used qualitative method and the data the data were generated from dialogues from the film script. The findings of this study showed that Claireece experienced three types of anxiety. First, neurotic anxiety as indicated by halucination. The anxiety arose when she had a flashback about what happened to her situation in the home when she beaten and scolded at home by her mother. Second, moral anxiety which was indicated by the feeling of guilty and fail to do what is considered morally right. Third, she experienced realistic anxiety which was shown when she expelled her teacher because she was afraid of being beaten and scolded by her mother if she went out to meet her teacher. Claireece tried to fight her anxiety with five defense mechanism there are repression, denial, projection, reaction formation, and displacement. 
SPEECH ERRORS ANALYSIS PRODUCED BY AUTISTIC CHARACTER IN WHAT’S EATING GILBERT GRAPE? FILM Rabbanyyah, Aisyah Faza; Zamruddin, Mardliya Pratiwi; Setyowati, Ririn
Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya Vol 7, No 4 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jbssb.v7i4.9988

Abstract

This study is aimed to find out the types and the causes of speech error in the autism character named Arnie in What’s Eating Gilbert Grape? film. The theory used to find out the speech errors of Arnie was Clark and Clark’s theory, they are repeats, false starts, pause, corrections, stutters and slips of the tongue. Words, phrases and sentences in the form of dialogues by Arnie were the data in this study. The research design of this study was qualitative. The results showed the speech errors in Arnie’s utterances were identified into four types namely repetitions, false starts, pause and stutter. The speech errors are caused by cognitive difficulty and social factors which are divided again into situational anxiety and social circumstances. Arnie produced speech errors that were caused by cognitive difficulty that happen because the speaker has autism disorder and there is a problem in his brain to process his speech properly. Furthermore, the social factor, which are situational anxiety factor of speech error happen when Arnie feels anxious and nervous, then social circumstances influenced the speech error when Arnie uncomfortable with his circle.
A Critical Discourse Analysis of Ideology Represented in Amy Tan's The Joy Luck Club Novel Ananda, Hairani Alfi; Kuncara, Singgih Daru; Max, Jonathan Irene Sartika Dewi
Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya Vol 7, No 4 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jbssb.v7i4.8593

Abstract

This research is conducted to explain ideology represented through transitivity and modality in Amy Tan’s The Joy Luck Club novel. Thus, CDA is a thinking concept and approach in this research comprises three dimensions in analyzing those are description, interpretation, and explanation. As a result, the researcher reads the data and uses descriptive qualitative method finds Jing Mei Woo uses all the processes in transitivity and modality to represent her negative liberty except Lindo Jong does not use existential process only. In representing their positive liberty, Jing Mei Woo does not use existential and high process only. While, Lindo Jong does not use behavioral and existential process but uses all levels in modality process. When responding to others, Negative and Positive Liberty of Jing Mei Woo and Lindo Jong are shaped by material, mental, relational, behavioral, and verbal process. While, Negative Liberty of Jing Mei Woo is shaped by median level but for Lindo Jong by low level. Positive Liberty of Jing Mei Woo is shaped by median and high level but Lindo Jong by all of the levels in modality those are low, median, and high. In the beginning, Jing Mei Woo defends her ideology which is more colored by American than Chinese beliefs. Otherwise, Lindo Jong wants them to balance between American circumstances and Chinese characters and beliefs. To sum up, both characters face the same phase of using negative liberty before finally using positive liberty. A sequence of moment becomes lesson to them then to be wiser before feeling, thinking, behaving, deciding, saying, and finally doing action based on positive liberty.
Unsur Naratif Pada Permainan Seluler “Selera Nusantara – Episode: Nasi Goreng” Setiawan, Fredy Nugroho
Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya Vol 8, No 1 (2024): Januari 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jbssb.v8i1.14131

Abstract

“Selera Nusantara” is a mobile simulation game from Indonesia. The game not only offers cooking simulation challenges for the players but also provides information about the main characters who appear between game levels. The existence of story elements in the permainan seluler is the focus of this research. In this case, we chose “Selera Nusantara – Episode: Nasi Goreng” as the object of study. This research is about how the narrative aspect in the permainan seluler "Selera Nusantara – Episode: Nasi Goreng" is built. The arguments proposed by Egenfeldt-Nielsen, Smith, and Tosca in their book, Understanding Video Games (2020), are used as the theoretical framework of this research, especially the discussion about narrative. The results of this research show that the narrative aspect in "Selera Nusantara - Episode: Nasi Goreng" is constructed through a series of cutscenes which, if separated from the game mechanics and put together sequentially from level to level of the game, form a progressive plot identical with stories in short stories, novels, or film. Although integrated in the game, the plot does not affect the simulation game session. However, to be able to understand the complete series of stories that form the context of the game world (gamespace), players must go through each stage of the level. Thus, it can be concluded that the story fragments which become the background of "Selera Nusantara – Episode: Nasi Goreng" provide a narrative to the game, which makes it a form of ergodic literature.
The Struggle for Equality of Social Class Portrayed in Solomon Northup's "12 Years a Slave": A Marxist Analysis Nur Hajjah; Mardliya Pratiwi Z; Fatimah Muhajir
Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya Vol 7, No 4 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jbssb.v7i4.8424

Abstract

AbstractThis Thesis discussed the relationship between two social classes, and also discussed the class struggle. As seen in the theory that complements this research, that is theory of Marxism. In the theory of Marxism, it is explained that the relationship of social class between the bourgeoisie and the proletariat is mutually hostile and contradicts each other, and from that conflicted it is seen how the struggle is carried out by an oppressed class. This research aims to determine clearly what relationship that existed between the two social classes, and what struggles the lower classes are doing in gaining equality. Based on this, the researcher decided to analyze the novel 12 Years a Slave by Solomon Northup, and make it the object of thisresearch. Qualitative descriptive method to fulfill the purpose of this research, and thedata in this research used a word, phrase, clause, and sentence taken from the novel 12 Years a Slave. The results showed a conflicting relationship between blacks and whites, in which whites always oppressed blacks. It is from these oppressions that clearly showed the relationship that exists between two classes and a visible struggle of blacks for equality for them. One of them was the struggled of Northup who comes from black people who fought hard to defend himself when he gets bad treatment from his white employer. White people felt they have the right to do that, because they had a higher economic position in the novel. Then, at the end of the story Northup has managed to get justice for him for what he fought for 12 years he hadbeen trapped in the shackles of slavery.Key words: Marxism, Social Class, Bourgeois, Proletariat, Class Struggle. AbstrakPenelitian ini membahas tentang hubungan antara dua kelas sosial, dan juga membahas tentang suatu perjuangan kelas. Seperti yang terlihat dalam teori yang menjadi pelengkap penelitian ini yaitu teori Marxisme. Dalam teori Marxisme dijelaskan bahwa hubungan kelas sosial antara kelas borjuis dan kelas proletariat itu saling bermusuhan dan bertentangan satu sama lain, dan dari pertentangan tersebutlah terlihat bagaimana perjuangan yang dilakukan oleh suatu kelas yang tertindas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dengan jelas hubungan apa yang terjalin antara kedua kelas sosial tersebut, dan apa saja perjuangan yang dilakukan kaum kelas bawah dalam mendapatkan suatu kesetaraan. Berdasarkan hal tersebut peneliti memutuskan untuk menganalisis novel 12 Years a Slave karya Solomon Norhtup, dan menjadikannya sebagai objek penelitian. Metode deskriptif kualitatif untuk memenuhi tujuan penelitian ini. Data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan suatu kata, frasa, klausa, dan kalimat yang diambil dari novel 12 Years a Slave. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan suatu hubungan yang saling bertentangan antara kaum kulit hitam dengan kaum kulit putih, yang dimana kaum kulit putih selalu menindas kaum kulit hitam. Dari penindasan-penindasan tesebutlah yang menunjukkan dengan jelas suatu hubungan yang terjalin antara kedua kelas tersebut dan suatu perjuangan dari kaum kulit hitamterlihat demi mendapatkan kesetaraan baginya. Salah satunya perjuangan dari Northupyang berasal dari kaum kulit hitam ia membela dirinya saat dia mendapatkan perlakuan yang tidak baik dari majikannya, kaum kulit putih merasa berhak melakukan hal tersebut karena mereka memiliki kedudukan ekonomi yang lebih tinggi dalam novel.Kemudian, pada akhir cerita Northup telah berhasil mendapatkan keadilan untuknya atas apa yang diperjuangkannya selama 12 tahun lamanya dia telah terjebak dalam beleggu perbudakan.Kata Kunci: Marxisme, Kelas Sosial, Borjuis, Proletar, Perjuangan Kelas.

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