cover
Contact Name
-
Contact Email
-
Phone
-
Journal Mail Official
-
Editorial Address
-
Location
Kab. bantul,
Daerah istimewa yogyakarta
INDONESIA
Jurnal Gizi dan Dietetik Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics)
ISSN : 23033045     EISSN : 2503183X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Education,
Jurnal Gizi dan Dietetik Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics) abbreviated IJND (p-ISSN 2303-3045 and e-ISSN 2503-183X) is a peer-reviewed scientific journal publishing updated research and non-research articles in the area of nutrition and dietetics. This journal is published three times annually (January, May, and September) by Alma Ata University Press in collaboration with Indonesian Nutrition Association (Persatuan Ahli Gizi Indonesia).
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 380 Documents
Anthropometric knowledge and measurement evaluation among female volunteer community health workers in Depok Sufyan, Dian Luthfiana; Arini, Firlia Ayu; Ilmi, Ibnu Malkan Bakhrul; Marjan, Avliya Quratul; Fatmawati, Iin
Jurnal Gizi dan Dietetik Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics) VOLUME 12 ISSUE 2, 2024
Publisher : Alma Ata University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21927/ijnd.2024.12(2).159-164

Abstract

Background: At the community level, assessment for children nutritional status is measured by female volunteer community health workers (FVCHW) through integrated health post (Posyandu). Based  on  initial  observation,  volunteers  have  sufficient  knowledge  of  anthropometric measurement however, to put it into practice, common pitfalls remain found.Refreshment on basic knowledge and practical training on anthropometric assessment is needed.Objectives:  As  part  of  Kampung  Caraka  Project  that  attempts  to  empower  locals  to  be deliberately  aware  of  community  health  and  well-being,  this  particular  study  aims  to  evaluate knowledge of FVCHW as well as their accuracy and precision on anthropometric assessment.Methods: This study is a quasi-experimental study with pre-posttest with control group design. The sample was purposively selected and 54 overweight adolescents were divided into a control group and two intervention groups. Education using healthy snacks quartet was conducted for 21 days  from  September  to  October  2023  in  Makassar  City.  Data  analysis  was  performed  using Wilcoxon singed ranks test.Results:  Results  showed  women  with  good  precision  for  MUAC,  height,  head  circumferences and length measurement were 23.1%, 23.1%, 53.8% and 33.3%, respectively. In contrast, only 7.7% of women had good accuracy on MUAC measurement. There is a significant difference of knowledge score before and after the education given (p-value 0.02, CI 95%).Conclusions:  The  cadre  had  good  precision  yet  poor  accuracy,  implying  the  necessity  of standardized procedure and regular equipment calibration prior to anthropometric measurement. There is a difference in mean scores before and after the education given, yet still denoted as low capacity. Further comprehensive education is highly required.  
Analysis of total phenolic content and antioxidant activity of mahogany seed infusion (Swietenia mahagoni (L.) Jacq.) Pratiwi, Sindi; Emelda, Emelda; Kusumawardani, Nurul; Munir, Muhammad Abdurrahman; Azizah, Abibatul; Pothitirat, Werayut
Jurnal Gizi dan Dietetik Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics) VOLUME 12 ISSUE 4, 2024
Publisher : Alma Ata University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21927/ijnd.2024.12(4).262-272

Abstract

Background: The mahogany plant (Swietenia mahagoni) is a plant used in medicine. Mahogany seeds are also efficacious as antiseptics, antioxidants, and antimicrobials. This plant contains flavonoids, saponins, tannins, essential oils, alkaloids, and anthraquinones. The higher the phenolic content in a plant, the higher the antioxidant activity. According to previous studies, it was stated that the methanol extract of mahogany seeds has good antioxidant properties, and the phenolic compounds contained in mahogany seeds can be the main contributors to antioxidant activity.Objectives: This study aims to analyze the total phenolic content, measure the inhibition concentration 50% (IC50) and determine the antioxidant activity of mahogany (Swietenia mahagoni) seed infusion.Methods: This type of research is experimental which begins with extraction using the infusion method at a temperature of 900C for 15 minutes followed by measuring the total phenolic content by reacting the infusion preparation and the Gallic acid respectively with the Follin-ciocalteu reagent. The antioxidant activity test was carried out using the DPPH (,-diphenyl--picrylhydrazyl) free radical scavenging method. Each absorbance was measured using UV-Vis Spectrophotometry. The phenolic test was measured by making a linear regression between concentration and absorbance, followed by calculating the total phenolic content. Meanwhile, the absorbance obtained for the antioxidant test was calculated by calculating the percent inhibition. The IC50 is determined by calculating the linear regression of the relationship between concentration and percent inhibition.Result: The results of the phenolic content were 2.531 ± 0.029 mg GAE/g, the IC50 value for gallic acid was 5.54 ppm, and for mahogany seed extract, the IC50 value was 47.04 ppm, which is a very strong antioxidant.Conclusion: This study concluded that the phenolic content of mahogany seed infusion extract contained phenolic compounds equivalent to 2.531 ± 0,029 mg GAE/g of gallic acid and that mahogany seed extract had very strong antioxidant activity.
Effect of unripe berline banana flour on synbiotics yogurt of physicochemical and microbiological properties Agustin, Firda; Putri, Ratih; Febriyatna, Ayu
Jurnal Gizi dan Dietetik Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics) VOLUME 13 ISSUE 1, 2025
Publisher : Alma Ata University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21927/ijnd.2025.13(1).64-69

Abstract

Background: Synbiotic yogurt is a fermented milk product that combines probiotic bacteria with ingredients that contain prebiotic components. Unripe berlin banana flour contains resistant starch that can act as a prebiotic.Objectives: This study aimed to determine the effect of the addition of unripe banana flour to synbiotic yogurt on physicochemical and microbiological properties. Methods: This research is true experimental with a completely randomized design. The treatment group consisted of 4 groups, namely P0 (2% inulin), P1 (1% UBF), P2 (2% UBF), and P3 (3% UBF). The process of making unripe berlin banana flour synbiotic yogurt begins with making berlin banana flour, yogurt starter, and synbiotic yogurt. The tests conducted were physicochemical and microbiological. Physicochemical test data was analyzed descriptively and microbiological tests were used the Kruskall walls test, with 95% level confidence using SPSS.Results: In the physicochemical test, it was found that the group with the addition of UBF (P1, P2, P3) had higher ash content, energy, resistant starch, and viscosity than the inulin group (P0). In the microbiological test, it was found that there were significant differences BAL total between treatment groups (P=0.002), there were no differences related to coliform parameters between groups (P=0.707), and salmonella was identified as negative in all groups.Conclusions: The addition of unripe berlin banana flour can affect the LAB content of yoghurt and has the potential to be a functional food product with health benefits.
Body fat percentage, mid-upper arm circumference, and menstrual cycle in female students at X high school Nuriannisa, Farah; Namira, Faradila Putri
Jurnal Gizi dan Dietetik Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics) VOLUME 12 ISSUE 5, 2024
Publisher : Alma Ata University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21927/ijnd.2024.12(5).312-318

Abstract

Background: Irregular menstrual cycle in adolescent girls is an indicator of reproductive organ disorders. One of the risk factor for menstrual cycle disorders is nutritional status problem. Nutritional status can be measured using several anthropometric indicators such as body fat percentage and mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC).Objectives: This study aimed to analyze the correlation between body fat percentage and MUAC with the menstrual cycle in girls of X High School Sidoarjo.Methods: The type of this research was cross-sectional. The sample used 66 students with stratified random sampling technique. Body fat percentage was obtained by using the Mi Body Composition Scale 2, mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC) was measured by using midline, and the menstrual cycle was obtained by using a menstrual cycle questionnaire for the last 3 months. Data were analyzed with Rank Spearman test.Results: The results showed that average of body fat percentage was 26.8%, MUAC was 23.8 cm, and menstrual cycle was 35 days. Based on the test of the relationship between body fat percentage and the menstrual cycle, p-value 0.000 (r-value -0.875) were obtained, while MUAC and the menstrual cycle showed p-value 0.000 (r-value -0.916). The higher the body fat percentage, the shorter the menstrual cycle. The smaller the MUAC, the longer the menstrual cycle.Conclusions: There was a significant relationship between body fat percentage and MUAC with the menstrual cycle within girls in X High School Sidoarjo. Adolescent girls are expected to maintain normal nutritional status in order to maintain the regularity of their menstrual cycle, so as to minimize the risk of infertility in the future.
The relationship of fast food, consumption habits, hemoglobin levels, and sleep quality to menstrual cycle Pibriyanti, Kartika; Alimah, Istiqomah Nurul; Nabawiyah, Hafidhotun; Lutfiya, Lulu'; Mufidah, Indahtul
Jurnal Gizi dan Dietetik Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics) VOLUME 12 ISSUE 5, 2024
Publisher : Alma Ata University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21927/ijnd.2024.12(5).337-346

Abstract

Background: A health problem that often occurs in adolescent girls is disrupting the menstrual cycle. The prevalence of menstrual cycle disorders has increased from 2012 by 45% to 80% in 2018.Objectives: This study aims to identifying respondent characteristics, determine the relationship between fast food consumption habits, hemoglobin levels and sleep quality on the menstrual cycle. Analyzing which independent variable exerts the most dominant influence on the dependent variable.Methods: This research design used analytical observational quantitative methods with a case-control approach. The sampling technique used uses purposive sampling. Data collection for menstrual cycles using questionnaires and calendars, data on fast food consumption habits were obtained by interviews using FFQ, and hemoglobin level data were obtained by examination using the Easy Touch GC-Hb tool. In contrast, sleep quality data were obtained using PSQI questionnaires. Data were analyzed by Chi-square then continued with multivariate logistic regression analysis.Result: The characteristics of respondents in this study based on age mainly were 19 years old, with 49% in the case group and 44% in the control group. Most respondents have an allowance of Rp.500,000-1,000,000, with the percentage in the case group and control group 51%. The menarche age of respondents in this study was mainly 12 years, with a rate of 37%. The characteristics of respondents in the case and control groups mostly have the same distribution of characteristics based on age 19 years, allowance/mounth of Rp.500,000-1,000,000 and age of menstruation 12 years. The study results showed a relationship between fast food consumption habits on the menstrual cycle (p-value= 0.002, OR= 4.359) and there was a relationship between hemoglobin levels on the menstrual cycle (p-value= 0.003, OR= 4.308). There was a relationship between sleep quality on the menstrual cycle (p-value= 0.000, OR= 18.519).Conclusions: There was a relationship between fast food consumption habits, hemoglobin levels and sleep quality on the menstrual cycle. Hemoglobin levels are at higher risk of menstrual cycles than fast food consumption habits and sleep quality (p-value= 0.042).
The influence of health education using herbal e-catalog media and conventional education community knowledge and interest in the use of toga as a tradisonal medicine for self-medication Octavia, Devi Ristian; Utami, Primanitha Ria
Jurnal Gizi dan Dietetik Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics) VOLUME 12 ISSUE 5, 2024
Publisher : Alma Ata University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21927/ijnd.2024.12(5).330-336

Abstract

Background: Inappropriate use of medicines in self-medication practice will cause drug-related problems due to limited knowledge about drugs and their use. Family medicinal plants (TOGA) can be an alternative to traditional medicine for safer self-medication practices.Objectives: This research aims to analyze the influence of health education using herbal e-catalogue media in increasing public knowledge and interest regarding the use of family medicinal plants (herbs) for rational self-medication practices.Methods: The design of this research is Quasi Experimental with a pretest-posttest control group design. Knowledge measurements were carried out twice, namely before the intervention and three weeks after the intervention. The intervention was carried out 3 times with an interval of one week. The sampling technique is purposive sampling. The instrument used in the research was a validated questionnaire. Data analysis to see differences in scores of people's knowledge and interest in using herbs for self-medication in the treatment group and control group was analyzed using the Wilcoxon test. To see the effect of using the Herbal e-catalog media, analysis was carried out using the Mann-Whitney test.Results: The research results showed that there was a significant difference in the pretest and posttest results in the control group and intervention group with a value (p value = 0.000), but there was no difference in knowledge about the use of herbs for self-medication in the two groups (p value = 0.664).Conclusions: Health workers need to provide education to the public so that public knowledge about the use of traditional medicine in self-medication practices can provide the expected therapeutic results.
The sensory and nutrient analysis by the addition of Chia Seed (Salvia hispanica L.) to Star fruit juice (Averrhoa carambola L.) as a drink for hypertension patients Erlinda, Yuni; Marliyati, Sri Anna; Setiawan, Budi
Jurnal Gizi dan Dietetik Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics) VOLUME 12 ISSUE 2, 2024
Publisher : Alma Ata University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21927/ijnd.2024.12(2).141-149

Abstract

Background: Hypertension, when it is not controlled, can cause complications to many diseases and death. Hypertension control can be achieved by adjusting to a healthy diet, such as increasing the consumption of fruit, whole grains, potassium intake, calcium, and magnesium. Several studies have shown that star fruit and chia seeds can control blood pressure in people with hypertension. However, the nutritional content, such as calcium and magnesium, is still relatively low in star fruit. According to USDA, chia seeds contain high level of calcium, potassium, and magnesium.Objectives: This research aims to determine the sensory acceptability and the nutritional content of star fruit juice by adding chia seeds.Methods: This is an experimental study with a Completely Randomized Design (CRD). There were four formulations of star fruit juice with chia seeds additions (0 g,10 g,15 g, and 20 g). The sensory analysis was tested by the Kruskal Wallis test and Mann-Whitney test. While differences of the nutritional content from the product that preferred by panelists were tested by Independent T-test.Results: There were significant differences (p<0.05) in all sensory parameters. The selected sweet star fruit juice with the addition 10 g chia seed formulation showed an increase in nutrients except for the water content. Water content of 89.21 %, ash content of 0.32 %, carbohydrate content of 7.14 %, fat content of 1.75 %, protein content of 1.55%, potassium content of 206 mg/200 ml, calcium content of 34.84 mg/200 ml, magnesium content of 17.80 mg/200 ml, and sodium content of 2.46 mg/200 ml.Conclusions: Sweet start fruit juice with the addition of 10 g of chia seed is the most liked star fruit juice formulation with chia seed addition by the research panellists, and it can increase the nutritional content, especially calcium and magnesium content.
The correlation of nutrition knowledge with dietary diversity and nutritional status of pregnant women Putra, Muh. Guntur Sunarjono; Kustiyah, Lilik; Dewi, Mira
Jurnal Gizi dan Dietetik Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics) VOLUME 12 ISSUE 5, 2024
Publisher : Alma Ata University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21927/ijnd.2024.12(5).347-363

Abstract

Background: The mortality rate among pregnant women has witnessed an escalation in both Indonesia and West Java. One contributing factor to this phenomenon is maternal malnutrition or chronic energy deficiency, exerting detrimental effects on both the developing fetus and the expectant mother.Objectives: This study examined the correlation of nutrition knowledge,  dietary diversity, and nutritional status of pregnant women.Methods: This study used a cross-sectional design with 40 pregnant women as subjects using a simple random sampling technique in the working area of the Cikembar Community Health Center, Sukabumi Regency. Data collection was carried out from February 21 to March 3, 2019. The variables studied in this study consisted of subject and socio-economic characteristics, anthropometry of pregnant women, nutritional knowledge, and food consumption, which were assessed using multiple 24-hour recalls. The statistical tests used include descriptive and bivariate tests using the Spearman Test.Results:  The prevalence of CED pregnant women was 52.5%, the level of nutritional knowledge was moderate (47.5%), and food consumption was not diverse (45.0%). There is a significant correlation between nutritional knowledge and diet quality in mothers, reflected in the diversity of food consumption (p= 0.032; r= 0.340). There was also a significant correlation between nutritional knowledge, BMI before pregnancy (p= 0.032; r= 0.339), and MUAC (p= 0.016; r= 0.378).Conclusions: Enhanced nutrition knowledge was associated with improved  dietary diversity, BMI before pregnancy, and MUAC. These outcomes suggest that nutrition and health education pertaining to pregnancy are crucial for prospective mothers to prioritize and enhance.
Factors causing increased interdialytic weight gain in chronic kidney disease patients followed by hemodialysis Qurrota A’yun, Ayatussholikhah; Ningsih, Windi Indah Fajar; Utama, Feranita; Ramdika, Sari Bema
Jurnal Gizi dan Dietetik Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics) VOLUME 12 ISSUE 6, 2024
Publisher : Alma Ata University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21927/ijnd.2024.12(6).426-435

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Gagal ginjal kronis bersifat irreversible akibat kerusakan baik strukur maupun fungsinya yang berlangsung tiga bulan atau lebih. Salah satu terapi penunjang pada pasien gagal ginjal kronis adalah hemodialisa. Permasalah yang sering muncul pada pasein hemodialisa adalah kenaikan berat badan di antara dua waktu dialisis atau Interdialytic Weight Gain (IDWG) yang berlebih dan akan memiliki dampak pada kualitas Kesehatan pasien.Tujuan: Mengetahui faktor internal dan eksteral yang dapat menyebabkan IDWG. Faktor internal yaitu meliputi usia, jenis kelamin, tingkat stress, rasa haus, dan riwayat pendidikan. Faktor eksternal yaitu dukungan keluarga, jumlah asupan cairan, lama telah menjalankan hemodialisa, asupan energi, dan asupan protein. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan desain cross sectional. sebanyak 57 sampel yang dipilih secara purposive sampling menyetujui ikut serta dalam penelitian. Uji statistik dilakukan dengan chi square.Hasil: Hasil menunjukkan mayoritas responden dewasa (75,4%), perempuan (59,6%), stress ringan (61,4%), rasa haus sedang (40,4%), riwayat pendidikan rendah (73,7%), asupan cairan lebih (59,6%), dukungan keluarga yang baik (49,1%), hemodialisa <12 bulan (66,7%), asupan energi tidak sesuai (82,5%), asupan protein tidak sesuai (89,5%). Hasil dari uji statistik didapatkan tidak ada hubungan antara usia (p = 0,827), jenis kelamin (p = 0,925), riwayat pendidikan (p = 1,000), lama telah menjalankan hemodialisa (p = 0,343), asupan energi (p = 1,000), dan asupan protein (p = 1,000) dengan IDWG. Namun, terdapat hubungan signifikan antara tingkat stress (p = 0,027), rasa haus (p = 0,027), asupan cairan (p = 0,014), dukungan keluarga (p = 0,038) dengan IDWG pada pasien gagal ginjal kronis dengan hemodialisa di RSUP. Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang.Kesimpulan: Faktor yang berhubungan dengan IDWG adalah stress, rasa haus, asupan cairan dan dukungan keluarga. Faktor yang tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian IDWG adalah usia, jenis kelamin, riwayat pendidikan, lama telah menjalankan hemodialisa, asupan energi dan asupan protein.  KATA KUNCI: interdialytic weight gain; hemodialisa; faktor penyebab ABSTRACTBackground: Chronic kidney failure is irreversible due to damage to both its structure and function that lasts three months or more. One of the supporting therapies for patients with chronic kidney failure is hemodialysis. A problem that often arises in hemodialysis patients is excessive weight gain between two times of dialysis or Interdialytic Weight Gain (IDWG) which will have an impact on the quality of the patient's health.Objectives: To determine the factors that cause an increase in IDWG consisting of internal and external factors. Internal factors are age, sex, stress, thirst, and education history. External factors are family support, fluid intake, duration of hemodialysis, energy intake, and protein intake.Methods: This research was a descriptive analytical study with a cross sectional design. A total of 57 samples selected by purposive sampling agreed to take part in the research. Statistical tests were carried out using chi square.Results: The results showed that the majority of respondents were adults (75.4%), female (59.6%), mild stress (61.4%), moderate thirst (40.4%), low education (73.7%), higher fluid intake (59.6%), family support (49.1%), hemodialysis <12 months (66.7%), inadequate energy intake (82,5%), inadequate protein intake (89,5%). The results of statistical tests found no relationship between age (p = 0.827), sex (p = 0.925), education history (p = 1,000), time on hemodialysis (p = 0.343), energy intake (p = 1,000), and protein intake (p = 1.000) with IDWG. However, there were a significant relationship between stress level (p = 0.027), thirst (p = 0.027), fluid intake (p = 0.014), family support (p = 0.038) with IDWG in chronic kidney disease patients with hemodialysis at RSUP. Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang.Conclusions: Factors associated with IDWG were level, thirst, fluid intake and family support. Factors that were not associated with the incidence of IDWG were age, gender, education history, length of hemodialysis, energy intake and protein intake. KEYWORDS: interdialytic weight gain; chronic kidney disease; hemodialysis; factors causingReceived: Nov 22, 2024; Revised: Nov 12 2024; Accepted: Nov 20, 2024; Available online: Nov 30, 2024; Published: Nov 30, 2024.
Factors associated with stunting in children aged under five years: A systematic review Prasetyo, Yoyok Bekti; Syafi'i, Doni Muhammad
Jurnal Gizi dan Dietetik Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics) VOLUME 12 ISSUE 6, 2024
Publisher : Alma Ata University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21927/ijnd.2024.12(6).413-425

Abstract

Background: Nutritional intake determines the future growth and development of children under five. Objectives: This article aims to analyze the direct and indirect determinants of stunting. Methods: Systematic literature review selected from Scient Direct, Taylor & Francis, ProQuest, Wiley Online Library, and Pubmed. Publication years: Post-2017. Articles will be selected using PRISMA (Preferred. Reporting Items for Systematic. Reviews and Meta-analyses). Result: The direct factors causing stunting include boys (aOR 2.2; 95% CI 1.1-4.2) and low birth weight (aOR 2.55; 95% CI 2.05–3.15). Indirect factors include low socioeconomic (aOR = 5.41, 95% CI 3.91–7.48); low education (aOR = 2.55, 95% CI 1.26–5.17); pregnancy interval (AOR 0.71; 95% CI 0.58-0.87); and physical violence against mothers (aOR 1.83; 95% CI 1.21-2.77). Conclusions: The causes of stunting include child and other factors. Factors outside the child have more variations, including maternal, nutritional, and environmental factors.