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Jurnal Gizi dan Dietetik Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics)
Published by Universitas Alma Ata Yogyakarta
ISSN : 23033045     EISSN : 2503183X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Education,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Other
Jurnal Gizi dan Dietetik Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics) abbreviated IJND (p-ISSN 2303-3045 and e-ISSN 2503-183X) is a peer-reviewed scientific journal publishing updated research and non-research articles in the area of nutrition and dietetics. This journal is published three times annually (January, May, and September) by Alma Ata University Press in collaboration with Indonesian Nutrition Association (Persatuan Ahli Gizi Indonesia).
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 380 Documents
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The effectiveness of WHO Anthro training in improving the data quality of nutritional status of preschool children Wahyuntari, Evi; Fauzia, Faurina Rizca
Jurnal Gizi dan Dietetik Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics) VOLUME 12 ISSUE 2, 2024
Publisher : Alma Ata University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21927/ijnd.2024.12(2).93-103

Abstract

ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Masalah triple burden di Indonesia menjadi salah satu target dari Sustainnable Development Goals (SDGs) yang harus segera diselesaikan karena berkaitan dengan penurunan kematian balita akibat gizi buruk. Deteksi dini tumbuh kembang anak belum optimal mengatasi masalah gizi karena masih ada guru yang masih kesulitan menentukan status gizi sehingga data yang dilaporkan masih manual dan belum akurat.Tujuan: melihat efektifitas pemberian pelatihan WHO Anthro terhadap kualitas data status gizi anak sekolah.Metode: Penelitian Quasi Eksperimental dengan rancangan pretest-postest equivalent repeated measured, menggunakan dua kelompok. Penelitian dilakukan bulan Januari-Maret 2023. Sampel sejumlah 40 guru terbagi dalam 2 kelompok sama rata. Guru TK ABA di Kapenawon Gamping yang berstatus aktif dan sudah mengisi informed consent, akan masuk menjadi responden. Peserta pelatihan yang tidak mengikuti tes sebanyak 3 kali akan dieksklusi. Kelompok kontrol dilatih pengeplottan status gizi menggunakan grafik WHO dan kelompok perlakuan dilatih menggunakan aplikasi WHO Anthro Plus. Pelatihan dilakukan selam 2 bulan untuk menilai  pretes, midtes, dan postes. Analisa data menggunakan Uji Friedman dilanjutkan dengan uji post hoc Tukey HSD.Hasil: Hasil uji friedman, kelompok yang dilatih menggunakan aplikasi WHO Anthro Plus terbukti kualitas data status gizi yang dihasilkan signifikan berbeda dengan nilai p value= 0,000 (p<0,05) baik dari aspek keakuratan data maupun manfaatnya. Hasil Post hoc Tukey HSD membuktikan bahwa dari tiga kali penilaian kualitas data, penilaian yang dilakukan setelah dua bulan dari pelatihan terbukti signifikan berbeda p value=0,007 (p<0,05). Hal ini disebabkan peserta pelatihan langsung mempraktekkan WHO Anthro Plus di sekolah masing-masing.Kesimpulan: Aplikasi WHO Anthro Plus terbukti memudahkan guru TK/PAUD dalam penentuan status gizi dan laporan status gizinya menjadi lebih berkualitas karena lebih akurat dan bermanfaat untuk deteksi dini tumbuh kembang anak di tiap sekolah. KATA KUNCI: WHO Antrho; Gizi; pelatihan guru ; stuntingABSTRACTBackground: The triple burden problem in Indonesia has become one of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) targets that must be urgently addressed due to its critical role in reducing toddler mortality attributed to malnutrition. However, the early detection of child growth issues is not optimal because some teachers still struggle to determine nutritional status, resulting in manual and inaccurate data.Objectives: This study aims to assess the effectiveness of providing WHO Anthro training on the quality of nutrition status data for schoolchildren. Methods: This research employs a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest equivalent design, measured repeatedly, using two groups. The study was conducted from January to March 2023. A total of 40 ABA School Teachers at Kapenawon Gamping who had provided informed consent participated as respondents. Training participants who did not pass the test three times were excluded. The control group received training on plotting nutritional status using WHO charts, while the treatment group was trained using the WHO Anthro Plus application. The training spanned two months, including pre-tests, mid-tests, and post-tests. Data analysis involved the Friedman test followed by the Tukey HSD post hoc test.Results: The results of the Friedman test revealed a significant difference in the quality of nutritional status data produced by the group trained using the WHO Anthro Plus application (p-value = 0.000, p < 0.05). This difference was observed in both data accuracy and the perceived benefits. This improvement occurred because training participants were able to practice using WHO Anthro Plus in their respective schools.Conclusions: The study concludes that the WHO Anthro Plus application facilitates school teachers in determining nutritional status more accurately and efficiently. As a result, the reported data is of higher quality, enhancing the early detection of child growth issues in schools. KEYWORDS: data quality; kindergarten teacher; training; stunting; WHO Anthro
The correlation of antenatal care and nutrition parenting with stunting incidence in toddlers age 24-59 months Ummah, Khoiroh; Ningtyias, Farida Wahyu; Ratnawati, Leersia Yusi
Jurnal Gizi dan Dietetik Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics) VOLUME 13 ISSUE 2, 2025
Publisher : Alma Ata University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21927/ijnd.2025.13(2).88-98

Abstract

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Prevalensi balita stunting di Indonesia sebesar 21,6%. Faktor penyebab stunting antara lain karena kurangnya pemahaman orangtua dalam pemenuhan gizi sebelum dan saat hamil terutama pada masa 1000 HPK. Salah satu upaya meminimalisir terjadinya stunting adalah melakukan pemeriksaan Antenatal Care (ANC) pada masa kehamilan. Rangkaian kegiatan pemeriksaan ANC yang berpengaruh terhadap stunting adalah kelengkapan frekuensi kunjungan dan layanan 10T. Pola asuh orangtua terutama ibu dianggap penting dalam penentuan status gizi dan tumbuh kembang anak. Aspek pola asuh ibu yang berpengaruh terhadap kejadian stunting adalah praktik pemberian makan yang meliputi pemberian ASI Eksklusif dan MP-ASI.Tujuan: Menganalisis hubungan antara ANC dan pola asuh gizi dengan kejadian stunting pada balita usia 24-59 bulan.Metode: Penelitian analitik observasional dengan desain cross-sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 111 balita usia 24-59 bulan yang dipilih melalui Simple Random Sampling, selama kurun waktu Januari-Maret 2023 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Jelbuk Kabupaten Jember yang prevalensi balita stunting mencapai angka 34,4%. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan observasi metode wawancara, pengukuran berat badan dan tinggi badan secara langsung, kuesioner, formular dan food recall 2x24 jam. Hasil penelitian dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square. Penelitian ini telah lolos uji etik penelitian kesehatan dengan nomor sertifikat No.63/KEPK/FKM-UNEJ/VI/2021.Hasil: Sebagian besar balita dalam penelitian ini memiliki status gizi (TB/U) dalam kategori stunting (66.7%). Balita stunting banyak terjadi pada balita perempuan dengan rentang usia 21-30 bulan. Balita stunting banyak terjadi pada ibu dengan usia 21-25 tahun, berpendidikan dasar, tingkat pengetahuan gizi kurang, tidak bekerja, jumlah anggota keluarga kecil, dan pendapatan keluarga > UMK. Tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna (p>0,05) antara ANC (p=0,544) dan pola asuh gizi (p=1,000) dengan kejadian stunting balita usia 24-59 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Jelbuk Kabupaten Jember.Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara ANC dan pola asuh gizi dengan kejadian stunting balita usia 24-59 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Jelbuk Kabupaten Jember. KATA KUNCI: stunting; ANC; pola asuh gizi  ABSTRACTBackground: The prevalence of stunting under five in Indonesia is 21,6%. Factors causing stunting include malnutrition before and during pregnancy, especially at 1000 HPK. One of the efforts to minimize stunting is to carry out pregnancy ANC. The series of ANC examinations that affect stunting is the completeness of the frequency of visits and 10T services. Parenting style is important in determining the nutritional status of children. Aspects of maternal parenting that influence stunting are the practice of exclusive breastfeeding and complementary breastfeeding.Objective: To analyze the relationship between the completeness of the frequency of visits and ANC 10T services and nutritional care patterns with the incidence of stunting in children aged 24-59 months.Methods: Observational analytic study with cross-sectional design. A sample of 111 toddlers aged 24-59 months were selected by Simple Random Sampling, starting from January to March 2023 in the working area of the Jelbuk Health Center, Jember Regency, where the stunting prevalence was 34.4%. Data were collected by observation of interview methods, direct measurement of weight and height, questionnaires, formulas and 2x24-hour food recalls. The results were analyzed using the chi-square test. This research has passed the health research ethics test with certificate number No.63/KEPK/FKM-UNEJ/VI/2021.Results: Most of the toddlers in this study had nutritional status (Height/Age) in the stunting category (66.7%) occurs in female infants aged 21-30 months, mothers aged 21-25 years, basic education, lack of nutrition knowledge, not working, small number of family members, and income family > UMK. There was no significant relationship (p>0.05) between ANC (p=0.544) and nutritional care (p=1.000) with the incidence of stunting in children aged 24-59 months in the working area of the Jelbuk Health Center, Jember Regency.Conclusions: There is no significant relationship between ANC and nutritional care with the incidence of stunting in children aged 24-59 months in the working area of the Jelbuk Health Center, Jember Regency. KEYWORDS: stunting; ANC; nutritional parentingReceived: 30 Dec 2024; Revised: 27 Aug 2024; Accepted: 22 Jan 2025; Available online: 30 Mar 2025; Published: 30 Mar 2025.
The relationship between the ratio of omega-6 and omega-3 consumption with caesarean section Mustikaningrum, Fitriana; Rahmaningtyas, Anindya; Ningtyas, Puput F.E.; Mardiyati, Nur Lathifah; Binti Che Ku Jusoh, Tengku Farizan Izzi
Jurnal Gizi dan Dietetik Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics) VOLUME 12 ISSUE 4, 2024
Publisher : Alma Ata University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21927/ijnd.2024.12(4).242-251

Abstract

Background : Many of research explained that Omega-3 and Omega-6 consumption during pregnancy affect delivery method. Omega-3 and omega-5 affect uterus contraction. The prevalence of caesarean section in 154 countries were 21.1%, and 43% in Primary health care. Caesarean section has a risk to get complication during and after parturition also could increase maternity cost. Objectives:  The aim of study was to determine the relationship between ratio omega-6: omega-3 intake and the incidence of cesarean section in postpartum mothers in the Bendosari Primary Health Care area. Method: This was observational study with cross sectional approach. The subjects of the study were 66 postpartum mothers who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria and were selected using the purposive sampling method. Data of omega-3 and omega-6 intake during the 2-3rd semester tri pregnancy period were obtained by interview method using the Semi Quantitative Food Frequency (SQ_FFQ) form. The relationship between omega-3 intake and caesarean section was analyzed with the Chi-Square test (P<0,05), while Fisher’s exact test was used to analyzed the relationship between intake ratio of omega-6 and omega-3 (P<0,05). Result: There was a relationship between omega-3 intake and ratio between omega-6: omega-3 intake with caesarean section with P-value 0.03. The mother who consume high omega-3 had prevalence ratio 3,6 times higher to have normal delivery compared than mother who had low consumption of omega-3. Moreover, mother who had sufficient ratio of omega 6: omega 3 in their diet had prevalence ratio 9 times higher to have normal delivery compared with mother who had high ratio of omega 6: omega 3in the diet during pregnancy. Pregnant women suggests to consume high omega-3 and sufficient ratio omega-6:omega-3 to prevent risk of  caesarean section
Quality analysis of dragon fruit yoghurt for dyslipidemic patients Kasmiyetti, Kasmiyetti; Hasneli, Hasneli; Nabiella, Nabiella; Febiola, Febiola
Jurnal Gizi dan Dietetik Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics) VOLUME 13 ISSUE 2, 2025
Publisher : Alma Ata University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21927/ijnd.2025.13(2).125-131

Abstract

ABSTRAK Latar Belakang:  Penyakit kardiovaskular merupakan penyebab kematian nomor satu di dunia dengan faktor risikonya yaitu profil lipid dalam batas yang tidak normal.Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian probiotik yoghurt sari buah naga terhadap kadar profil lipid penderita dislipidemia pada pegawai Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang Kampus I dan II.Metode: Desain penelitian adalah quasi eksperimen with pre-post test design, dengan membandingkan kadar lipid profile sebelum dengan setelah diberikan perlakuan. Total sampel berjumlah 30 orang, dipilih dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan selama 21 hari, dengan pemberian yoghurt sebanyak 1 botol per hari, disiang hari, melakukan recall, pengisian kuesioner dari pemeriksaan laboratorium profil lipid (Cholesterol, HDL, LDH and triglyceride). Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah T-Test dependent dan independent.Hasil: Dari hasil penelitian terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna pada kadar kolesterol total responden awal dan akhir sampel perlakuan (p < 0,05), dan terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna pada kadar trigliserida responden awal dan akhir sampel perlakuan  (p < 0,05). Tidak ada perbedaan yang bermakna kadar lipid profile awal dengan akhir sampel kontrol  (p > 0,05). Tidak ada perbedaan yang bermakna kadar lipid profile akhir sampel perlakuan  dengan  sampel kontrol  (p > 0,05). Didapatkan kandungan zat gizi vitamin B2, B3, B6, B7, C dan serat dalam 100 mg yoghurt sari buah naga, yang beberapa diantaranya memiliki hubungan dengan perubahan kadar lipid profile.Kesimpulan: Disarankan kepada peneliti selanjutnya untuk melanjutkan penelitian dengan jumlah sampel yang lebih banyak dan uji kandungan zat aktif produk sehingga dapat dijadikan salah satu minuman alternatif untuk penderita dislipidemia. Kata Kunci: dislipidemia, yoghurt, sari buah naga  ABSTRACTBackground: Cardiovascular disease is the number one cause of death in the world with a risk factor, namely a lipid profile within abnormal limits.Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of giving dragon fruit yoghurt probiotics on the profile of dyslipidemia sufferers in the Health Polytechnic of the Ministry of Health, Padang Campus I and II.       Methods: The research design was a quasi-experimental with pre-post test design, by comparing the levels of lipid profile before and after being given treatment. The total sample size is 30 people, selected using purposive sampling. Data collection was carried out for 21 days, by giving 1 bottle of yoghurt per day, during day by recalling and filling out questionnaires from laboratory tests (lipid profile). The statistical test used is T-Test dependent and independent.      Results: From the results of the study, there was a significant difference in the total cholesterol levels of the initial and final respondents of the treatment sample (p < 0.05), and there was a significant difference in the triglyceride levels of the initial and final respondents of the treatment sample (p < 0.05). There was no significant difference between the initial and final profile of the control sample (p > 0.05). There was no significant difference in the final profile of the treatment sample with the control sample (p > 0.05). It was found that the nutritional content of vitamins B2, B3, B6, B7, and C and fiber in 100 mg of dragon fruit juice yoghurt, some of which have a relationship with changes in lipid profile levels.      Conclusions: It is recommended that further researchers continue research with a larger number of samples and test the product's active substance content so that it can be used as an alternative drink for people with dyslipidemia. Keywords: dyslipidemia, yoghurt, dragon fruit juiceReceived: 23 Jan 2025; Revised: 06 Sep 2024; Accepted: 24 Jan 2025; Available online: 30 Mar 2025; Published: 30 Mar 2025
Effectiveness of education packages (edukersa) to increase readiness for exclusive breastfeeding in prenatal mothers: Precede-proceed models Sulistiyono, Priyo; Santoso, Hari; Kunaepah, Uun; Rahayu, Dewi
Jurnal Gizi dan Dietetik Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics) VOLUME 13 ISSUE 3, 2025
Publisher : Alma Ata University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21927/ijnd.2025.13(2).213-222

Abstract

ABSTRAKLatar belakang: Indonesia masih menghadapi tantangan besar terkait pemberian ASI eksklusif. Proporsi ASI eksklusif hanya mencapai 37,3%. Para ibu belum menganggap kegagalan pemberian ASI eksklusif sebagai masalah kesehatan. Perlu adanya upaya untuk mengubah pengetahuan dan perilaku ibu.Tujuan: Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pendidikan komprehensif prenatal (Edukersa) terhadap kesiapan pengetahuan, kemampuan ibu dan kesiapan dukungan keluarga terhadap ASI eksklusif.Metode: Penelitian quasi eksperimen dengan intervensi Edukersa Preceded-Proceed Model, untuk melihat kesiapan pengetahuan ibu, kesiapan kemampuan ibu dan kesiapan dukungan keluarga. Populasi seluruh Ibu Hamil Trimester III. Sampel adalah jumlah populasi yang memenuhi kriteria sebanyak 80 ibu hamil. Pengumpulan data sebelum dan sesudah intervensi dilakukan dengan wawancara. Analisis data secara deskriptif dan uji t data berpasangan.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada kondisi awal, aspek pengetahuan mempunyai skor rata-rata yang rendah (1,88). Keinginan ibu terhadap ASI eksklusif sangat tinggi (2,99). Kesiapan keterampilan masih rendah (1,56) dan kesiapan dukungan keluarga cukup baik (2,39). Seluruh aspek kesiapan pada akhir kegiatan pendidikan hampir mencapai skor maksimal (3,00). Model Edukersa terbukti secara signifikan (95%CI) mampu meningkatkan kesiapan pengetahuan ibu (p=0.000), kesiapan keterampilan ibu (p=0.000) dan kesiapan dukungan keluarga/suami/orang terdekat (p=0.023) ibu dalam mewujudkan ASI eksklusif.Kesimpulan: Metode edukersa merupakan bagian dari solusi penyiapan ibu hamil sebagai langkah menuju ibu ASI eksklusif yang sukses di Kota Cirebon. KATA KUNCI : ASI-Eksklusif; ibu hamil; model-edukersa; pra persalinan; precede-proceed models  ABSTRACTBackground: Indonesia is still facing big challenges related to exclusive breastfeeding (EBF). The proportion of  EBF only reached 37.3%. Mothers have not considered a failure of exclusive breastfeeding as a health problem. Efforts are needed to change the knowledge and behavior of mothers. Objectives: the research was to determine the effect of the prenatal comprehensive education model (Edukersa) on knowledge readiness, mother's ability and family support readiness for EBF. Methode: Quasi-experimental research with the Edukersa Model intervention Preceded-Proceed Models, to see the readiness of mother's knowledge, readiness of mother's ability and readiness of family support. The population of all Trimester III Pregnant Women. The sample is the total population that meets the criteria of 80 pregnant women. Data collection before and after the intervention was carried out by interview. Data analysis was descriptive and paired data t-test. Results: The results showed that in the initial conditions, the knowledge aspect had a low mean score (1.88). The desire of mothers for EBF is very high (2.99). Skill readiness is still low (1.56) and family support readiness is quite good (2.39). All aspects of readiness at the end of educational activities almost reached a maximum score (3.00). The Edukersa model is significantly (95%CI) proven to be able to increase mothers' knowledge readiness (p=0.000), mothers' skills readiness (p=0.000) and family/husband/closest person support readiness (p=0.023) for mothers to realize EBF. Conclusion: method edukersa is part of the solution for preparing prenatal mothers as a step towards successful EBF mothers in Cirebon City. KEYWORDS: Exclusive breastfeeding (EBF); pregnant women: model-edukersa; prenatal; precede-proceed modelsReceived: 14 Jan 2024; Revised: 08 July 2024; Accepted: 05 Mar 2025; Available online: 30 May 2025; Published: 31 Mar 2025.
Length of hemodialysis, fluid intake, and quality of life in patients with chronic kidney disease Ringgani, Foulla Givfa; Krisnasary, Arie; Kamsiah, Kamsiah
Jurnal Gizi dan Dietetik Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics) VOLUME 12 ISSUE 6, 2024
Publisher : Alma Ata University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21927/ijnd.2024.12(6).457-463

Abstract

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang:Terapi hemodialisis jangka panjang mempengaruhi kualitas hidup pasien CKD. Mutu hidup pasien ginjal termasuk dampak dari lamanya menderita hemodialisis dan asupan cairan yang dikonsumsinya. Asupan cairan untuk pasien hemodialisis dibatasi sekitar 500 ml ditambah pengeluaran urine agar tidak terjadi penumpukan cairan. Kualitas hidup pasien CKD dapat diketahui melalui kuesioner Kidney Disease Quality Of Life (KDQOL).Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian tersebut termasuk supaya menemukan kaitan lama hemodialisis dan asupan cairan dengan mutu hidup pasien RSUD Bengkulu penderita gagal ginjal kronik dengan hemodialisis.Metode: Penelitian tersebut memakai desain cross sectional. Sampel pada penelitian tersebut termasuk 42 pasien yang dipilih dengan purposive sampling yang memakai kriteria inklusi serta eksklusi. Hasil analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square.Hasil: Hasil penelitian memaparkan jika ada kaitan antara lama menjalani hemodialisis dengan mutu hidup pasien RSUD Bengkulu yang menderita gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisis (p value = 0,046). Tidak ada hubungan asupan cairan dengan mutu hidup pasien RSUD Bengkulu yang menderita gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisis (p value = 0,68).Kesimpulan: Ada kaitan antara Lama menderita Hemodialisis dengan mutu Hidup Pasien RSUD Bengkulu yang menderita Gagal Ginjal Kronik dengan Hemodialisis dan tidak ada hubungan asupan cairan dengan mutu hidup pasien gagal ginjal kronis dengan hemodialisis.KATA KUNCI: KDQOL; hemodialisis; asupan cairan; kualitas hidupABSTRACTBackground: Prolonged HD therapy affects the patient's quality of life. Renal patients' quality of life is influenced by the length of their HD and the volume of fluids they ingest. To prevent fluid buildup, HD patients are only permitted to drink about 500 ml of fluid daily in addition to their urine output. Patients with CKD can evaluate their quality of life using a questionnaire known as the Kidney Disease Quality of Life (KDQOL).Objectives: This study aims to evaluate the efficacy of HD therapies, fluid intake, and clinical outcomes of patients with chronic kidney disease at General Hospital Bengkulu.Methods: This study's design was cross-sectional. The inclusion and exclusion criteria were used to select the 42 patients who would make up its purposive sampling sample. The data were assessed using the chi-square test.Results: The results show a long-standing association between HD therapy and patients with chronic kidney disease who receive HD at General Hospital Bengkulu (p-value = 0.030). In patients with chronic kidney disease receiving HD at General Hospital Bengkulu, fluid intake and quality of life are unrelated (p-value = 0.68).Conclusion: The quantity of HD and the standard of living of people with chronic renal failure are correlated. Patients with Chronic Renal Failure Undergoing HD at General Hospital Bengkulu; No Relationship Between Fluid Intake and Quality of Life of Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease Undergoing HD at General Hospital BengkuluKEYWORDS: KDQOL; hemodialysis; fluid intake; quality of lifeReceived: August 14, 2024; Revised: Nov 18 2024; Accepted: Nov 20, 2024; Available online: Nov 30, 2024; Published: NOv 30, 2024.
The effects of raja banana (Musa acuminata) peel extract on body weight, body mass index, body fat percentage, and visceral fat mass in male rats with obesity Devina, Kezia Elian; Indarto, Dono; Susilawati, Tri Nugraha; Wiboworini, Budiyanti
Jurnal Gizi dan Dietetik Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics) VOLUME 12 ISSUE 2, 2024
Publisher : Alma Ata University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21927/ijnd.2024.12(2).115-125

Abstract

Background: Obesity is a risk factor for metabolic syndrome which can increase mortality. Obese sufferers often fail to lose body weight (BW) through non-pharmacological therapy. Obesity synthetic drugs can cause side effects, so natural ingredients are needed as alternative therapies.Objectives: This study aims to determine the effect of raja banana peel extract (RBPE) on BW, body mass index (BMI), body fat percentage (BFP), and visceral fat mass in obese male rats.Methods: The research subjects were 30 male Wistar rats weighing 125-200 g, aged eight weeks. Obesity was induced by being given high-fat high fructose (HFHFr) feed for 28 days. Rats were randomized and divided into five groups: the negative control group (C-) was given standard feed and distilled water, the positive control (C+) was given standard feed and orlistat, treatment 1 (T1), treatment 2 (T2), and treatment 3 (T3). Which were given standard feed and RBPE doses of 200 mg/kgBW/day, 400 mg/kgBW/day, and 800 mg/kgBW/day. Data before and after the induction of obesity were analyzed using paired t-tests. BW, BMI, and visceral fat mass were analyzed using the One-Way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and Repeated Measure ANOVA tests. BFP was analyzed using the Kruskal-Wallis test and the Friedman test.Results: RBPE can significantly reduce BW (p=0.026), BMI (p<0.001), and BFP (p<0.001). However, all groups had no significant difference in visceral fat mass (p=0.187). T3 was the group with the lowest average BW, BMI, BFP, and visceral fat mass although the highest weight loss during the intervention period occurred in C+.Conclusions: RBPE has the potential as an alternative therapy for obesity because it can reduce BW, BMI, and BFP. Future studies can investigate the effect of RBPE on other obesity parameters such as lipid profiles.
Serum calcium as a candidate marker in detecting stunting in toddler Flora, Rostika; Zulkarnain, Mohammad; Febri, Fatmalina; Yuliana, Indah; Tanjung, Risnawati; Martini, Sri; Aguscik, Aguscik
Jurnal Gizi dan Dietetik Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics) VOLUME 12 ISSUE 4, 2024
Publisher : Alma Ata University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21927/ijnd.2024.12(4).306-311

Abstract

Background: Monitoring the nutritional status of toddlers is a very important thing to do. Calcium is one of the blood parameters that can be assessed, because calcium deficiency will affect the child's linear growth. So far, monitoring of nutritional status is only based on anthropometry and is not followed by assessment of blood parameters. Objectives: This study aims to measure serum calcium levels as a candidate marker in detecting stunting in toddlers. Method: The design of this research is cross sectional with 62 samples of toddlers aged 2-5 years. Data on sample characteristics was obtained through a questionnaire, as for serum calcium levels measurement, venous blood samples were taken and measured with the colorimetric method. The incidence of stunting is obtained based on TB/U measurements and Z-score was calculated using Anthro 1.02 software. Data were then analyzed univariately (frequency distribution) and bivariately (independent t-test and chi-square) using SPSS version 22. Results: Based on anthropometric measurements, it was found that 21 (33.9%) toddlers had stunting, 28 (45.1%) toddlers had low Serum calcium levels and the majority of toddlers (54.9%) had normal serum calcium levels. There was no significant difference (p=0.989) in mean serum calcium levels between stunting and non-stunting toddlers (1.961 ± 0.223 µq/dL vs 1.960 ± 0.175 µq/dL). Bivariate results also showed that there was no significant relationship (p=0.414) between serum calcium levels and the incidence of stunting. Conclusion: Measuring serum calcium levels cannot be used as a candidate marker for detecting stunting in toddlers. Further research is needed with a larger number of samples and measurements of various parameters related to calcium balance.
Satiety and glycemic control after giving glucomannan-modified growol cookies Puspaningtyas, Desty Ervira; Sucipto, Adi; Styaningrum, Silvia Dewi; Sari, Puspita Mardika; Nidyarini, Anita; Rahmawati, Dwita Mukti; Lestari, Getha Puji; Sintia, Renata Deby; Ananda, Dhea Putri
Jurnal Gizi dan Dietetik Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics) VOLUME 12 ISSUE 4, 2024
Publisher : Alma Ata University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21927/ijnd.2024.12(4).284-295

Abstract

Background: Obesity has become an epidemic in all parts of the world. One in five deaths is related to obesity predisposition. Providing foods high in fiber can be a solution to treating obesity. The addition of glucomannan to growol cookies can optimize the fiber content of food which will have an effect in controlling satiety and glycemic control.Objective: To study the effect of glucomannan-modified growol cookies, as a healthy snack in the context of preventing obesity, on changes in satiety and blood glucose levels in excessive-weight subjects (ES) and normal-weight subjects (NS).Methods: A quasi-experimental study with a pre-post design without a control group was conducted on 30 subjects (15 NS and 15 ES). The research was carried out at Universitas Respati Yogyakarta in June-July 2023. The satiety test was carried out using the SLIM (Satiety Labeled Intensity Magnitude) method. Blood glucose levels were measured using the Rapid Test method using Easy Touch GCU before, immediately after, and 120 minutes after giving cookies. Data on satiety and blood glucose levels were sequentially analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test and Paired Samples T Test (comparing before and after intervention) as well as the Mann-Whitney U Test and Independent Samples T Test (comparing between groups) with a significance of 95%.Results: There was a difference in the feeling of fullness between the 0th minute, 30th minute, 60th minute, and 90th minute compared to the initial feeling of fullness (basal) in the entire group (p<0.05). There was no difference in blood glucose levels between fasting blood glucose, 0-minute blood glucose, and 120-minute blood glucose. Glucomannan-modified growol cookies can delay hunger for 1-1.5 hours before the next big meal. Glucomannan-modified growol cookies can also maintain blood glucose stability in the range of 90 mg/dL.Conclusion: Glucomannan-modified growol cookies can have a positive effect on satiety control and glycemic control.
Exclusive breastfeeding practices among women in Kei Besar Island: a descriptive study Mogi, Jessica Gloria; Melinda, Sylvia Winnie; Burhan, Henry William
Jurnal Gizi dan Dietetik Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics) VOLUME 12 ISSUE 2, 2024
Publisher : Alma Ata University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21927/ijnd.2024.12(2).80-92

Abstract

ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: ASI eksklusif telah terbukti dapat mengurangi kejadian stunting dan meningkatkan pertumbuhan jangka panjang di Indonesia, serta mencegah kejadian penyakit menular seperti diare. Sebagai bagian dari strategi penurunan stunting di Indonesia, pemerintah Indonesia memasukkan ASI eksklusif sebagai salah satu dari 11 strategi intervensi spesifik. Bagaimanapun, area-area dengan prevalensi stunting yang cukup tinggi seperti Maluku Tenggara, juga cenderung memiliki prevalensi ASI eksklusif yang lebih rendah.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyajikan profil ibu hamil multigravida dan ibu menyusui yang memiliki bayi berusia 0-5,9 bulan, baik yang melakukan ASI eksklusif maupun yang tidak, di Pulau Kei Besar, Maluku Tenggara. Metode: Penelitian deskriptif ini menggunakan rancangan potong lintang. Kuesioner diberikan pada 23 ibu hamil multigravida yang pernah menyusui anaknya dan 8 ibu menyusui yang memiliki bayi berusia 0-5,9 bulan untuk mempelajari karakteristik demografik, pengetahuan, dan praktik terkait menyusui. Hasil dipaparkan dalam bentuk statistik deskriptif.Hasil: Di antara ibu hamil, 52% kekurangan pengetahuan mengenai inisiasi menyusui dini. 95.7% memeriksakan kehamilannya pada bidan, dengan 39.1% di antaranya memiliki frekuensi ANC >4 kali. Selain itu, 60.9% mengaku menyusui anak sebelumnya secara eksklusif. Di antara ibu menyusui, 75% mengakui menyusui secara eksklusif, namun 62,5% tidak tepat dalam menyebutkan definisi ASI eksklusif dan juga mengaku memberikan susu formula dalam sehari terakhir. Terdapat juga kepercayaan seperti bahwa perempuan kurus menghasilkan ASI lebih sedikit dan bahwa kandungan gizi susu formula sama dengan ASI.Kesimpulan: Promosi kesehatan tentang ASI eksklusif sangat penting untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan mengoreksi kepercayaan yang keliru. Bidan memiliki potensi untuk menjadi agen yang efektif dalam mempromosikan ASI eksklusif saat memeriksa kehamilan ibu-ibu Kei Besar. KATA KUNCI: ASI eksklusif, Kei Besar, Maluku  ABSTRACTBackground: Exclusive breastfeeding has shown evidence of effectiveness in reducing stunting and promoting long-term growth in Indonesia, as well as preventing infectious diseases such as diarrhea. As part of stunting reduction acceleration strategies, the Indonesian government recognizes the importance of exclusive breastfeeding and includes it in the 11 specific intervention strategies. However, areas with high stunting prevalence such as Southeast Maluku, tend to also have low exclusive breastfeeding prevalence. Objectives: This study aims to delineate the profiles of multigravida pregnant women and women with infants aged 0-5.9 months old engaged in exclusive breastfeeding and those who do not in Kei Besar Island, Southeast Maluku.Methods: This descriptive study employed a cross-sectional design. A questionnaire was administered to 23 pregnant women with previous experience of breastfeeding and 8 breastfeeding mothers of infants aged 0-5.9 months to assess demographic characteristics, knowledge, and breastfeeding practices. Findings are presented using descriptive statistics.Results: Among pregnant women, 52% lacked knowledge of early breastfeeding initiation. 95.7% received antenatal care from midwives, with 39.1% attending four or more times. Notably, 60.9% reported exclusively breastfeeding their previous child. Among breastfeeding mothers, 75% reported exclusive breastfeeding, but 62.5% provided incorrect definitions of breastfeeding and admitted to formula milk use within the past day. Additionally, misconceptions included beliefs that thinner women produce less breast milk and that formula milk's nutritional content resembles that of breast milk.Conclusions: Addressing knowledge gaps and misconceptions through health education on exclusive breastfeeding is essential. Midwives have the potential to serve as effective agents in promoting exclusive breastfeeding during ANC appointments for Kei Besar mothers. KEYWORD: exclusive breastfeeding; Kei Besar; Maluku 

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